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1 /* GIO - GLib Input, Output and Streaming Library
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
4  *
5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
16  * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
17  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
18  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19  *
20  * Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
21  */
22 
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include "gicon.h"
28 #include "gthemedicon.h"
29 #include "gfileicon.h"
30 #include "gemblemedicon.h"
31 #include "gfile.h"
32 #include "gioerror.h"
33 
34 #include "glibintl.h"
35 
36 #include "gioalias.h"
37 
38 /* There versioning of this is implicit, version 1 would be ".1 " */
39 #define G_ICON_SERIALIZATION_MAGIC0 ". "
40 
41 /**
42  * SECTION:gicon
43  * @short_description: Interface for icons
44  * @include: gio/gio.h
45  *
46  * #GIcon is a very minimal interface for icons. It provides functions
47  * for checking the equality of two icons, hashing of icons and
48  * serializing an icon to and from strings.
49  *
50  * #GIcon does not provide the actual pixmap for the icon as this is out
51  * of GIO's scope, however implementations of #GIcon may contain the name
52  * of an icon (see #GThemedIcon), or the path to an icon (see #GLoadableIcon).
53  *
54  * To obtain a hash of a #GIcon, see g_icon_hash().
55  *
56  * To check if two #GIcons are equal, see g_icon_equal().
57  *
58  * For serializing a #GIcon, use g_icon_to_string() and
59  * g_icon_new_for_string().
60  *
61  * If your application or library provides one or more #GIcon
62  * implementations you need to ensure that each #GType is registered
63  * with the type system prior to calling g_icon_new_for_string().
64  **/
65 
66 static void g_icon_base_init (gpointer g_class);
67 static void g_icon_class_init (gpointer g_class,
68 			       gpointer class_data);
69 
70 GType
g_icon_get_type(void)71 g_icon_get_type (void)
72 {
73   static volatile gsize g_define_type_id__volatile = 0;
74 
75   if (g_once_init_enter (&g_define_type_id__volatile))
76     {
77       const GTypeInfo icon_info =
78       {
79         sizeof (GIconIface), /* class_size */
80 	g_icon_base_init,   /* base_init */
81 	NULL,		/* base_finalize */
82 	g_icon_class_init,
83 	NULL,		/* class_finalize */
84 	NULL,		/* class_data */
85 	0,
86 	0,              /* n_preallocs */
87 	NULL
88       };
89       GType g_define_type_id =
90 	g_type_register_static (G_TYPE_INTERFACE, I_("GIcon"),
91 				&icon_info, 0);
92 
93       g_type_interface_add_prerequisite (g_define_type_id, G_TYPE_OBJECT);
94 
95       g_once_init_leave (&g_define_type_id__volatile, g_define_type_id);
96     }
97 
98   return g_define_type_id__volatile;
99 }
100 
101 static void
g_icon_class_init(gpointer g_class,gpointer class_data)102 g_icon_class_init (gpointer g_class,
103 		   gpointer class_data)
104 {
105 }
106 
107 static void
g_icon_base_init(gpointer g_class)108 g_icon_base_init (gpointer g_class)
109 {
110 }
111 
112 /**
113  * g_icon_hash:
114  * @icon: #gconstpointer to an icon object.
115  *
116  * Gets a hash for an icon.
117  *
118  * Returns: a #guint containing a hash for the @icon, suitable for
119  * use in a #GHashTable or similar data structure.
120  **/
121 guint
g_icon_hash(gconstpointer icon)122 g_icon_hash (gconstpointer icon)
123 {
124   GIconIface *iface;
125 
126   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ICON (icon), 0);
127 
128   iface = G_ICON_GET_IFACE (icon);
129 
130   return (* iface->hash) ((GIcon *)icon);
131 }
132 
133 /**
134  * g_icon_equal:
135  * @icon1: pointer to the first #GIcon.
136  * @icon2: pointer to the second #GIcon.
137  *
138  * Checks if two icons are equal.
139  *
140  * Returns: %TRUE if @icon1 is equal to @icon2. %FALSE otherwise.
141  **/
142 gboolean
g_icon_equal(GIcon * icon1,GIcon * icon2)143 g_icon_equal (GIcon *icon1,
144 	      GIcon *icon2)
145 {
146   GIconIface *iface;
147 
148   if (icon1 == NULL && icon2 == NULL)
149     return TRUE;
150 
151   if (icon1 == NULL || icon2 == NULL)
152     return FALSE;
153 
154   if (G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE (icon1) != G_TYPE_FROM_INSTANCE (icon2))
155     return FALSE;
156 
157   iface = G_ICON_GET_IFACE (icon1);
158 
159   return (* iface->equal) (icon1, icon2);
160 }
161 
162 static gboolean
g_icon_to_string_tokenized(GIcon * icon,GString * s)163 g_icon_to_string_tokenized (GIcon *icon, GString *s)
164 {
165   char *ret;
166   GPtrArray *tokens;
167   gint version;
168   GIconIface *icon_iface;
169   int i;
170 
171   g_return_val_if_fail (icon != NULL, FALSE);
172   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ICON (icon), FALSE);
173 
174   ret = NULL;
175 
176   icon_iface = G_ICON_GET_IFACE (icon);
177   if (icon_iface->to_tokens == NULL)
178     return FALSE;
179 
180   tokens = g_ptr_array_new ();
181   if (!icon_iface->to_tokens (icon, tokens, &version))
182     {
183       g_ptr_array_free (tokens, TRUE);
184       return FALSE;
185     }
186 
187   /* format: TypeName[.Version] <token_0> .. <token_N-1>
188      version 0 is implicit and can be omitted
189      all the tokens are url escaped to ensure they have no spaces in them */
190 
191   g_string_append (s, g_type_name_from_instance ((GTypeInstance *)icon));
192   if (version != 0)
193     g_string_append_printf (s, ".%d", version);
194 
195   for (i = 0; i < tokens->len; i++)
196     {
197       char *token;
198 
199       token = g_ptr_array_index (tokens, i);
200 
201       g_string_append_c (s, ' ');
202       /* We really only need to escape spaces here, so allow lots of otherwise reserved chars */
203       g_string_append_uri_escaped (s, token,
204 				   G_URI_RESERVED_CHARS_ALLOWED_IN_PATH, TRUE);
205 
206       g_free (token);
207     }
208 
209   g_ptr_array_free (tokens, TRUE);
210 
211   return TRUE;
212 }
213 
214 /**
215  * g_icon_to_string:
216  * @icon: a #GIcon.
217  *
218  * Generates a textual representation of @icon that can be used for
219  * serialization such as when passing @icon to a different process or
220  * saving it to persistent storage. Use g_icon_new_for_string() to
221  * get @icon back from the returned string.
222  *
223  * The encoding of the returned string is proprietary to #GIcon except
224  * in the following two cases
225  *
226  * <itemizedlist>
227  * <listitem><para>
228  *     If @icon is a #GFileIcon, the returned string is a native path
229  *     (such as <literal>/path/to/my icon.png</literal>) without escaping
230  *     if the #GFile for @icon is a native file.  If the file is not
231  *     native, the returned string is the result of g_file_get_uri()
232  *     (such as <literal>sftp://path/to/my%%20icon.png</literal>).
233  * </para></listitem>
234  * <listitem><para>
235  *    If @icon is a #GThemedIcon with exactly one name, the encoding is
236  *    simply the name (such as <literal>network-server</literal>).
237  * </para></listitem>
238  * </itemizedlist>
239  *
240  * Returns: An allocated NUL-terminated UTF8 string or %NULL if @icon can't
241  * be serialized. Use g_free() to free.
242  *
243  * Since: 2.20
244  */
245 gchar *
g_icon_to_string(GIcon * icon)246 g_icon_to_string (GIcon *icon)
247 {
248   gchar *ret;
249 
250   g_return_val_if_fail (icon != NULL, NULL);
251   g_return_val_if_fail (G_IS_ICON (icon), NULL);
252 
253   ret = NULL;
254 
255   if (G_IS_FILE_ICON (icon))
256     {
257       GFile *file;
258 
259       file = g_file_icon_get_file (G_FILE_ICON (icon));
260       if (g_file_is_native (file))
261 	{
262 	  ret = g_file_get_path (file);
263 	  if (!g_utf8_validate (ret, -1, NULL))
264 	    {
265 	      g_free (ret);
266 	      ret = NULL;
267 	    }
268 	}
269       else
270         ret = g_file_get_uri (file);
271     }
272   else if (G_IS_THEMED_ICON (icon))
273     {
274       const char * const *names;
275 
276       names = g_themed_icon_get_names (G_THEMED_ICON (icon));
277       if (names != NULL &&
278 	  names[0] != NULL &&
279 	  names[0][0] != '.' && /* Allowing icons starting with dot would break G_ICON_SERIALIZATION_MAGIC0 */
280 	  g_utf8_validate (names[0], -1, NULL) && /* Only return utf8 strings */
281 	  names[1] == NULL)
282 	ret = g_strdup (names[0]);
283     }
284 
285   if (ret == NULL)
286     {
287       GString *s;
288 
289       s = g_string_new (G_ICON_SERIALIZATION_MAGIC0);
290 
291       if (g_icon_to_string_tokenized (icon, s))
292 	ret = g_string_free (s, FALSE);
293       else
294 	g_string_free (s, TRUE);
295     }
296 
297   return ret;
298 }
299 
300 static GIcon *
g_icon_new_from_tokens(char ** tokens,GError ** error)301 g_icon_new_from_tokens (char   **tokens,
302 			GError **error)
303 {
304   GIcon *icon;
305   char *typename, *version_str;
306   GType type;
307   gpointer klass;
308   GIconIface *icon_iface;
309   gint version;
310   char *endp;
311   int num_tokens;
312   int i;
313 
314   icon = NULL;
315   klass = NULL;
316 
317   num_tokens = g_strv_length (tokens);
318 
319   if (num_tokens < 1)
320     {
321       g_set_error (error,
322                    G_IO_ERROR,
323                    G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
324                    _("Wrong number of tokens (%d)"),
325                    num_tokens);
326       goto out;
327     }
328 
329   typename = tokens[0];
330   version_str = strchr (typename, '.');
331   if (version_str)
332     {
333       *version_str = 0;
334       version_str += 1;
335     }
336 
337 
338   type = g_type_from_name (tokens[0]);
339   if (type == 0)
340     {
341       g_set_error (error,
342                    G_IO_ERROR,
343                    G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
344                    _("No type for class name %s"),
345                    tokens[0]);
346       goto out;
347     }
348 
349   if (!g_type_is_a (type, G_TYPE_ICON))
350     {
351       g_set_error (error,
352                    G_IO_ERROR,
353                    G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
354                    _("Type %s does not implement the GIcon interface"),
355                    tokens[0]);
356       goto out;
357     }
358 
359   klass = g_type_class_ref (type);
360   if (klass == NULL)
361     {
362       g_set_error (error,
363                    G_IO_ERROR,
364                    G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
365                    _("Type %s is not classed"),
366                    tokens[0]);
367       goto out;
368     }
369 
370   version = 0;
371   if (version_str)
372     {
373       version = strtol (version_str, &endp, 10);
374       if (endp == NULL || *endp != '\0')
375 	{
376 	  g_set_error (error,
377 		       G_IO_ERROR,
378 		       G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
379 		       _("Malformed version number: %s"),
380 		       version_str);
381 	  goto out;
382 	}
383     }
384 
385   icon_iface = g_type_interface_peek (klass, G_TYPE_ICON);
386   g_assert (icon_iface != NULL);
387 
388   if (icon_iface->from_tokens == NULL)
389     {
390       g_set_error (error,
391                    G_IO_ERROR,
392                    G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
393                    _("Type %s does not implement from_tokens() on the GIcon interface"),
394                    tokens[0]);
395       goto out;
396     }
397 
398   for (i = 1;  i < num_tokens; i++)
399     {
400       char *escaped;
401 
402       escaped = tokens[i];
403       tokens[i] = g_uri_unescape_string (escaped, NULL);
404       g_free (escaped);
405     }
406 
407   icon = icon_iface->from_tokens (tokens + 1, num_tokens - 1, version, error);
408 
409  out:
410   if (klass != NULL)
411     g_type_class_unref (klass);
412   return icon;
413 }
414 
415 static void
ensure_builtin_icon_types(void)416 ensure_builtin_icon_types (void)
417 {
418   static volatile GType t;
419   t = g_themed_icon_get_type ();
420   t = g_file_icon_get_type ();
421   t = g_emblemed_icon_get_type ();
422   t = g_emblem_get_type ();
423 }
424 
425 /**
426  * g_icon_new_for_string:
427  * @str: A string obtained via g_icon_to_string().
428  * @error: Return location for error.
429  *
430  * Generate a #GIcon instance from @str. This function can fail if
431  * @str is not valid - see g_icon_to_string() for discussion.
432  *
433  * If your application or library provides one or more #GIcon
434  * implementations you need to ensure that each #GType is registered
435  * with the type system prior to calling g_icon_new_for_string().
436  *
437  * Returns: An object implementing the #GIcon interface or %NULL if
438  * @error is set.
439  *
440  * Since: 2.20
441  **/
442 GIcon *
g_icon_new_for_string(const gchar * str,GError ** error)443 g_icon_new_for_string (const gchar   *str,
444                        GError       **error)
445 {
446   GIcon *icon;
447 
448   g_return_val_if_fail (str != NULL, NULL);
449 
450   ensure_builtin_icon_types ();
451 
452   icon = NULL;
453 
454   if (*str == '.')
455     {
456       if (g_str_has_prefix (str, G_ICON_SERIALIZATION_MAGIC0))
457 	{
458 	  gchar **tokens;
459 
460 	  /* handle tokenized encoding */
461 	  tokens = g_strsplit (str + sizeof (G_ICON_SERIALIZATION_MAGIC0) - 1, " ", 0);
462 	  icon = g_icon_new_from_tokens (tokens, error);
463 	  g_strfreev (tokens);
464 	}
465       else
466 	g_set_error_literal (error,
467 			     G_IO_ERROR,
468 			     G_IO_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
469 			     _("Can't handle the supplied version the icon encoding"));
470     }
471   else
472     {
473       gchar *scheme;
474 
475       /* handle special GFileIcon and GThemedIcon cases */
476       scheme = g_uri_parse_scheme (str);
477       if (scheme != NULL || str[0] == '/')
478         {
479           GFile *location;
480           location = g_file_new_for_commandline_arg (str);
481           icon = g_file_icon_new (location);
482           g_object_unref (location);
483         }
484       else
485 	icon = g_themed_icon_new (str);
486       g_free (scheme);
487     }
488 
489   return icon;
490 }
491 
492 
493 #define __G_ICON_C__
494 #include "gioaliasdef.c"
495