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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIOEFFECT_H
18 #define ANDROID_AUDIOEFFECT_H
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 
23 #include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
24 #include <media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
25 #include <media/IEffect.h>
26 #include <media/IEffectClient.h>
27 #include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
28 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
29 
30 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
31 #include <utils/Errors.h>
32 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
33 
34 
35 namespace android {
36 
37 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 
39 class effect_param_cblk_t;
40 
41 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 
43 class AudioEffect : public RefBase
44 {
45 public:
46 
47     /*
48      *  Static methods for effects enumeration.
49      */
50 
51     /*
52      * Returns the number of effects available. This method together
53      * with queryEffect() is used to enumerate all effects:
54      * The enumeration sequence is:
55      *      queryNumberEffects(&num_effects);
56      *      for (i = 0; i < num_effects; i++)
57      *          queryEffect(i,...);
58      *
59      * Parameters:
60      *      numEffects:    address where the number of effects should be returned.
61      *
62      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
63      *      NO_ERROR   successful operation.
64      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
65      *      NO_INIT    effect library failed to initialize
66      *      BAD_VALUE  invalid numEffects pointer
67      *
68      * Returned value
69      *   *numEffects:     updated with number of effects available
70      */
71     static status_t queryNumberEffects(uint32_t *numEffects);
72 
73     /*
74      * Returns an effect descriptor during effect
75      * enumeration.
76      *
77      * Parameters:
78      *      index:      index of the queried effect.
79      *      descriptor: address where the effect descriptor should be returned.
80      *
81      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
82      *      NO_ERROR        successful operation.
83      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
84      *      NO_INIT         effect library failed to initialize
85      *      BAD_VALUE       invalid descriptor pointer or index
86      *      INVALID_OPERATION  effect list has changed since last execution of queryNumberEffects()
87      *
88      * Returned value
89      *   *descriptor:     updated with effect descriptor
90      */
91     static status_t queryEffect(uint32_t index, effect_descriptor_t *descriptor);
92 
93 
94     /*
95      * Returns the descriptor for the specified effect uuid.
96      *
97      * Parameters:
98      *      uuid:       pointer to effect uuid.
99      *      descriptor: address where the effect descriptor should be returned.
100      *
101      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
102      *      NO_ERROR        successful operation.
103      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
104      *      NO_INIT         effect library failed to initialize
105      *      BAD_VALUE       invalid uuid or descriptor pointers
106      *      NAME_NOT_FOUND  no effect with this uuid found
107      *
108      * Returned value
109      *   *descriptor updated with effect descriptor
110      */
111     static status_t getEffectDescriptor(effect_uuid_t *uuid, effect_descriptor_t *descriptor);
112 
113 
114     /*
115      * Returns a list of descriptors corresponding to the pre processings enabled by default
116      * on an AudioRecord with the supplied audio session ID.
117      *
118      * Parameters:
119      *      audioSession:  audio session ID.
120      *      descriptors: address where the effect descriptors should be returned.
121      *      count: as input, the maximum number of descriptor than should be returned
122      *             as output, the number of descriptor returned if status is NO_ERROR or the actual
123      *             number of enabled pre processings if status is NO_MEMORY
124      *
125      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
126      *      NO_ERROR        successful operation.
127      *      NO_MEMORY       the number of descriptor to return is more than the maximum number
128      *                      indicated by count.
129      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
130      *      NO_INIT         effect library failed to initialize
131      *      BAD_VALUE       invalid audio session or descriptor pointers
132      *
133      * Returned value
134      *   *descriptor updated with descriptors of pre processings enabled by default
135      *   *count      number of descriptors returned if returned status is N_ERROR.
136      *               total number of pre processing enabled by default if returned status is
137      *               NO_MEMORY. This happens if the count passed as input is less than the number
138      *               of descriptors to return
139      */
140     static status_t queryDefaultPreProcessing(int audioSession,
141                                               effect_descriptor_t *descriptors,
142                                               uint32_t *count);
143 
144     /*
145      * Events used by callback function (effect_callback_t).
146      */
147     enum event_type {
148         EVENT_CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED = 0,
149         EVENT_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED = 1,
150         EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED = 2,
151         EVENT_ERROR = 3
152     };
153 
154     /* Callback function notifying client application of a change in effect engine state or
155      * configuration.
156      * An effect engine can be shared by several applications but only one has the control
157      * of the engine activity and configuration at a time.
158      * The EVENT_CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED event is received when an application loses or
159      * retrieves the control of the effect engine. Loss of control happens
160      * if another application requests the use of the engine by creating an AudioEffect for
161      * the same effect type but with a higher priority. Control is returned when the
162      * application having the control deletes its AudioEffect object.
163      * The EVENT_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED event is received by all applications not having the
164      * control of the effect engine when the effect is enabled or disabled.
165      * The EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED event is received by all applications not having the
166      * control of the effect engine when an effect parameter is changed.
167      * The EVENT_ERROR event is received when the media server process dies.
168      *
169      * Parameters:
170      *
171      * event:   type of event notified (see enum AudioEffect::event_type).
172      * user:    Pointer to context for use by the callback receiver.
173      * info:    Pointer to optional parameter according to event type:
174      *  - EVENT_CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED:  boolean indicating if control is granted (true)
175      *  or stolen (false).
176      *  - EVENT_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED: boolean indicating if effect is now enabled (true)
177      *  or disabled (false).
178      *  - EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED: pointer to a effect_param_t structure.
179      *  - EVENT_ERROR:  status_t indicating the error (DEAD_OBJECT when media server dies).
180      */
181 
182     typedef void (*effect_callback_t)(int32_t event, void* user, void *info);
183 
184 
185     /* Constructor.
186      * AudioEffect is the base class for creating and controlling an effect engine from
187      * the application process. Creating an AudioEffect object will create the effect engine
188      * in the AudioFlinger if no engine of the specified type exists. If one exists, this engine
189      * will be used. The application creating the AudioEffect object (or a derived class like
190      * Reverb for instance) will either receive control of the effect engine or not, depending
191      * on the priority parameter. If priority is higher than the priority used by the current
192      * effect engine owner, the control will be transfered to the new application. Otherwise
193      * control will remain to the previous application. In this case, the new application will be
194      * notified of changes in effect engine state or control ownership by the effect callback.
195      * After creating the AudioEffect, the application must call the initCheck() method and
196      * check the creation status before trying to control the effect engine (see initCheck()).
197      * If the effect is to be applied to an AudioTrack or MediaPlayer only the application
198      * must specify the audio session ID corresponding to this player.
199      */
200 
201     /* Simple Constructor.
202      */
203     AudioEffect();
204 
205 
206     /* Constructor.
207      *
208      * Parameters:
209      *
210      * type:  type of effect created: can be null if uuid is specified. This corresponds to
211      *        the OpenSL ES interface implemented by this effect.
212      * uuid:  Uuid of effect created: can be null if type is specified. This uuid corresponds to
213      *        a particular implementation of an effect type.
214      * priority:    requested priority for effect control: the priority level corresponds to the
215      *      value of priority parameter: negative values indicate lower priorities, positive values
216      *      higher priorities, 0 being the normal priority.
217      * cbf:         optional callback function (see effect_callback_t)
218      * user:        pointer to context for use by the callback receiver.
219      * sessionID:   audio session this effect is associated to. If 0, the effect will be global to
220      *      the output mix. If not 0, the effect will be applied to all players
221      *      (AudioTrack or MediaPLayer) within the same audio session.
222      * io:  HAL audio output or input stream to which this effect must be attached. Leave at 0 for
223      *      automatic output selection by AudioFlinger.
224      */
225 
226     AudioEffect(const effect_uuid_t *type,
227                 const effect_uuid_t *uuid = NULL,
228                   int32_t priority = 0,
229                   effect_callback_t cbf = 0,
230                   void* user = 0,
231                   int sessionId = 0,
232                   audio_io_handle_t io = 0
233                   );
234 
235     /* Constructor.
236      *      Same as above but with type and uuid specified by character strings
237      */
238     AudioEffect(const char *typeStr,
239                     const char *uuidStr = NULL,
240                     int32_t priority = 0,
241                     effect_callback_t cbf = 0,
242                     void* user = 0,
243                     int sessionId = 0,
244                     audio_io_handle_t io = 0
245                     );
246 
247     /* Terminates the AudioEffect and unregisters it from AudioFlinger.
248      * The effect engine is also destroyed if this AudioEffect was the last controlling
249      * the engine.
250      */
251                         ~AudioEffect();
252 
253     /* Initialize an uninitialized AudioEffect.
254     * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
255     *  - NO_ERROR or ALREADY_EXISTS: successful initialization
256     *  - INVALID_OPERATION: AudioEffect is already initialized
257     *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter
258     *  - NO_INIT: audio flinger or audio hardware not initialized
259     * */
260             status_t    set(const effect_uuid_t *type,
261                             const effect_uuid_t *uuid = NULL,
262                             int32_t priority = 0,
263                             effect_callback_t cbf = 0,
264                             void* user = 0,
265                             int sessionId = 0,
266                             audio_io_handle_t io = 0
267                             );
268 
269     /* Result of constructing the AudioEffect. This must be checked
270      * before using any AudioEffect API.
271      * initCheck() can return:
272      *  - NO_ERROR:    the effect engine is successfully created and the application has control.
273      *  - ALREADY_EXISTS: the effect engine is successfully created but the application does not
274      *              have control.
275      *  - NO_INIT:     the effect creation failed.
276      *
277      */
278             status_t    initCheck() const;
279 
280 
281     /* Returns the unique effect Id for the controlled effect engine. This ID is unique
282      * system wide and is used for instance in the case of auxiliary effects to attach
283      * the effect to an AudioTrack or MediaPlayer.
284      *
285      */
id()286             int32_t     id() const { return mId; }
287 
288     /* Returns a descriptor for the effect (see effect_descriptor_t in audio_effect.h).
289      */
290             effect_descriptor_t descriptor() const;
291 
292     /* Returns effect control priority of this AudioEffect object.
293      */
priority()294             int32_t     priority() const { return mPriority; }
295 
296 
297     /* Enables or disables the effect engine.
298      *
299      * Parameters:
300      *  enabled: requested enable state.
301      *
302      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
303      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
304      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the application does not have control of the effect engine or the
305      *  effect is already in the requested state.
306      */
307     virtual status_t    setEnabled(bool enabled);
308             bool        getEnabled() const;
309 
310     /* Sets a parameter value.
311      *
312      * Parameters:
313      *      param:  pointer to effect_param_t structure containing the parameter
314      *          and its value (See audio_effect.h).
315      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
316      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
317      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the application does not have control of the effect engine.
318      *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter identifier or value.
319      *  - DEAD_OBJECT: the effect engine has been deleted.
320      */
321      virtual status_t   setParameter(effect_param_t *param);
322 
323     /* Prepare a new parameter value that will be set by next call to
324      * setParameterCommit(). This method can be used to set multiple parameters
325      * in a synchronous manner or to avoid multiple binder calls for each
326      * parameter.
327      *
328      * Parameters:
329      *      param:  pointer to effect_param_t structure containing the parameter
330      *          and its value (See audio_effect.h).
331      *
332      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
333      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
334      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the application does not have control of the effect engine.
335      *  - NO_MEMORY: no more space available in shared memory used for deferred parameter
336      *  setting.
337      */
338      virtual status_t   setParameterDeferred(effect_param_t *param);
339 
340      /* Commit all parameter values previously prepared by setParameterDeferred().
341       *
342       * Parameters:
343       *     none
344       *
345       * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
346       *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
347       *  - INVALID_OPERATION: No new parameter values ready for commit.
348       *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter identifier or value: there is no indication
349       *     as to which of the parameters caused this error.
350       *  - DEAD_OBJECT: the effect engine has been deleted.
351       */
352      virtual status_t   setParameterCommit();
353 
354     /* Gets a parameter value.
355      *
356      * Parameters:
357      *      param:  pointer to effect_param_t structure containing the parameter
358      *          and the returned value (See audio_effect.h).
359      *
360      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
361      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
362      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the AudioEffect was not successfully initialized.
363      *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter identifier.
364      *  - DEAD_OBJECT: the effect engine has been deleted.
365      */
366      virtual status_t   getParameter(effect_param_t *param);
367 
368      /* Sends a command and receives a response to/from effect engine.
369       *     See audio_effect.h for details on effect command() function, valid command codes
370       *     and formats.
371       */
372      virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
373                               uint32_t cmdSize,
374                               void *cmdData,
375                               uint32_t *replySize,
376                               void *replyData);
377 
378 
379      /*
380       * Utility functions.
381       */
382 
383      /* Converts the string passed as first argument to the effect_uuid_t
384       * pointed to by second argument
385       */
386      static status_t stringToGuid(const char *str, effect_uuid_t *guid);
387      /* Converts the effect_uuid_t pointed to by first argument to the
388       * string passed as second argument
389       */
390      static status_t guidToString(const effect_uuid_t *guid, char *str, size_t maxLen);
391 
392 protected:
393      bool                    mEnabled;           // enable state
394      int32_t                 mSessionId;         // audio session ID
395      int32_t                 mPriority;          // priority for effect control
396      status_t                mStatus;            // effect status
397      effect_callback_t       mCbf;               // callback function for status, control and
398                                                  // parameter changes notifications
399      void*                   mUserData;          // client context for callback function
400      effect_descriptor_t     mDescriptor;        // effect descriptor
401      int32_t                 mId;                // system wide unique effect engine instance ID
402      Mutex                   mLock;               // Mutex for mEnabled access
403 
404 private:
405 
406      // Implements the IEffectClient interface
407     class EffectClient : public android::BnEffectClient,  public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient
408     {
409     public:
410 
EffectClient(AudioEffect * effect)411         EffectClient(AudioEffect *effect) : mEffect(effect){}
412 
413         // IEffectClient
controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted)414         virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted) {
415             mEffect->controlStatusChanged(controlGranted);
416         }
enableStatusChanged(bool enabled)417         virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled) {
418             mEffect->enableStatusChanged(enabled);
419         }
commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,uint32_t cmdSize,void * pCmdData,uint32_t replySize,void * pReplyData)420         virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
421                                      uint32_t cmdSize,
422                                      void *pCmdData,
423                                      uint32_t replySize,
424                                      void *pReplyData) {
425             mEffect->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, replySize, pReplyData);
426         }
427 
428         // IBinder::DeathRecipient
binderDied(const wp<IBinder> & who)429         virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {mEffect->binderDied();}
430 
431     private:
432         AudioEffect *mEffect;
433     };
434 
435 
436     friend class EffectClient;
437 
438     // IEffectClient
439     void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted);
440     void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled);
441     void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
442                          uint32_t cmdSize,
443                          void *pCmdData,
444                          uint32_t replySize,
445                          void *pReplyData);
446     void binderDied();
447 
448 
449     sp<IEffect>             mIEffect;           // IEffect binder interface
450     sp<EffectClient>        mIEffectClient;     // IEffectClient implementation
451     sp<IMemory>             mCblkMemory;        // shared memory for deferred parameter setting
452     effect_param_cblk_t*    mCblk;              // control block for deferred parameter setting
453 };
454 
455 
456 }; // namespace android
457 
458 #endif // ANDROID_AUDIOEFFECT_H
459