1 // Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 // disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 // with the distribution.
12 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 // from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29
30 #include "v8.h"
31
32 #include "scopeinfo.h"
33 #include "scopes.h"
34
35 namespace v8 {
36 namespace internal {
37
38
CompareLocal(Variable * const * v,Variable * const * w)39 static int CompareLocal(Variable* const* v, Variable* const* w) {
40 Slot* s = (*v)->AsSlot();
41 Slot* t = (*w)->AsSlot();
42 // We may have rewritten parameters (that are in the arguments object)
43 // and which may have a NULL slot... - find a better solution...
44 int x = (s != NULL ? s->index() : 0);
45 int y = (t != NULL ? t->index() : 0);
46 // Consider sorting them according to type as well?
47 return x - y;
48 }
49
50
51 template<class Allocator>
ScopeInfo(Scope * scope)52 ScopeInfo<Allocator>::ScopeInfo(Scope* scope)
53 : function_name_(FACTORY->empty_symbol()),
54 calls_eval_(scope->calls_eval()),
55 parameters_(scope->num_parameters()),
56 stack_slots_(scope->num_stack_slots()),
57 context_slots_(scope->num_heap_slots()),
58 context_modes_(scope->num_heap_slots()) {
59 // Add parameters.
60 for (int i = 0; i < scope->num_parameters(); i++) {
61 ASSERT(parameters_.length() == i);
62 parameters_.Add(scope->parameter(i)->name());
63 }
64
65 // Add stack locals and collect heap locals.
66 // We are assuming that the locals' slots are allocated in
67 // increasing order, so we can simply add them to the
68 // ScopeInfo lists. However, due to usage analysis, this is
69 // not true for context-allocated locals: Some of them
70 // may be parameters which are allocated before the
71 // non-parameter locals. When the non-parameter locals are
72 // sorted according to usage, the allocated slot indices may
73 // not be in increasing order with the variable list anymore.
74 // Thus, we first collect the context-allocated locals, and then
75 // sort them by context slot index before adding them to the
76 // ScopeInfo list.
77 List<Variable*, Allocator> locals(32); // 32 is a wild guess
78 ASSERT(locals.is_empty());
79 scope->CollectUsedVariables(&locals);
80 locals.Sort(&CompareLocal);
81
82 List<Variable*, Allocator> heap_locals(locals.length());
83 for (int i = 0; i < locals.length(); i++) {
84 Variable* var = locals[i];
85 if (var->is_used()) {
86 Slot* slot = var->AsSlot();
87 if (slot != NULL) {
88 switch (slot->type()) {
89 case Slot::PARAMETER:
90 // explicitly added to parameters_ above - ignore
91 break;
92
93 case Slot::LOCAL:
94 ASSERT(stack_slots_.length() == slot->index());
95 stack_slots_.Add(var->name());
96 break;
97
98 case Slot::CONTEXT:
99 heap_locals.Add(var);
100 break;
101
102 case Slot::LOOKUP:
103 // This is currently not used.
104 UNREACHABLE();
105 break;
106 }
107 }
108 }
109 }
110
111 // Add heap locals.
112 if (scope->num_heap_slots() > 0) {
113 // Add user-defined slots.
114 for (int i = 0; i < heap_locals.length(); i++) {
115 ASSERT(heap_locals[i]->AsSlot()->index() - Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS ==
116 context_slots_.length());
117 ASSERT(heap_locals[i]->AsSlot()->index() - Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS ==
118 context_modes_.length());
119 context_slots_.Add(heap_locals[i]->name());
120 context_modes_.Add(heap_locals[i]->mode());
121 }
122
123 } else {
124 ASSERT(heap_locals.length() == 0);
125 }
126
127 // Add the function context slot, if present.
128 // For now, this must happen at the very end because of the
129 // ordering of the scope info slots and the respective slot indices.
130 if (scope->is_function_scope()) {
131 Variable* var = scope->function();
132 if (var != NULL &&
133 var->is_used() &&
134 var->AsSlot()->type() == Slot::CONTEXT) {
135 function_name_ = var->name();
136 // Note that we must not find the function name in the context slot
137 // list - instead it must be handled separately in the
138 // Contexts::Lookup() function. Thus record an empty symbol here so we
139 // get the correct number of context slots.
140 ASSERT(var->AsSlot()->index() - Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS ==
141 context_slots_.length());
142 ASSERT(var->AsSlot()->index() - Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS ==
143 context_modes_.length());
144 context_slots_.Add(FACTORY->empty_symbol());
145 context_modes_.Add(Variable::INTERNAL);
146 }
147 }
148 }
149
150
151 // Encoding format in a FixedArray object:
152 //
153 // - function name
154 //
155 // - calls eval boolean flag
156 //
157 // - number of variables in the context object (smi) (= function context
158 // slot index + 1)
159 // - list of pairs (name, Var mode) of context-allocated variables (starting
160 // with context slot 0)
161 //
162 // - number of parameters (smi)
163 // - list of parameter names (starting with parameter 0 first)
164 //
165 // - number of variables on the stack (smi)
166 // - list of names of stack-allocated variables (starting with stack slot 0)
167
168 // The ScopeInfo representation could be simplified and the ScopeInfo
169 // re-implemented (with almost the same interface). Here is a
170 // suggestion for the new format:
171 //
172 // - have a single list with all variable names (parameters, stack locals,
173 // context locals), followed by a list of non-Object* values containing
174 // the variables information (what kind, index, attributes)
175 // - searching the linear list of names is fast and yields an index into the
176 // list if the variable name is found
177 // - that list index is then used to find the variable information in the
178 // subsequent list
179 // - the list entries don't have to be in any particular order, so all the
180 // current sorting business can go away
181 // - the ScopeInfo lookup routines can be reduced to perhaps a single lookup
182 // which returns all information at once
183 // - when gathering the information from a Scope, we only need to iterate
184 // through the local variables (parameters and context info is already
185 // present)
186
187
ReadInt(Object ** p,int * x)188 static inline Object** ReadInt(Object** p, int* x) {
189 *x = (reinterpret_cast<Smi*>(*p++))->value();
190 return p;
191 }
192
193
ReadBool(Object ** p,bool * x)194 static inline Object** ReadBool(Object** p, bool* x) {
195 *x = (reinterpret_cast<Smi*>(*p++))->value() != 0;
196 return p;
197 }
198
199
ReadSymbol(Object ** p,Handle<String> * s)200 static inline Object** ReadSymbol(Object** p, Handle<String>* s) {
201 *s = Handle<String>(reinterpret_cast<String*>(*p++));
202 return p;
203 }
204
205
206 template <class Allocator>
ReadList(Object ** p,List<Handle<String>,Allocator> * list)207 static Object** ReadList(Object** p, List<Handle<String>, Allocator >* list) {
208 ASSERT(list->is_empty());
209 int n;
210 p = ReadInt(p, &n);
211 while (n-- > 0) {
212 Handle<String> s;
213 p = ReadSymbol(p, &s);
214 list->Add(s);
215 }
216 return p;
217 }
218
219
220 template <class Allocator>
ReadList(Object ** p,List<Handle<String>,Allocator> * list,List<Variable::Mode,Allocator> * modes)221 static Object** ReadList(Object** p,
222 List<Handle<String>, Allocator>* list,
223 List<Variable::Mode, Allocator>* modes) {
224 ASSERT(list->is_empty());
225 int n;
226 p = ReadInt(p, &n);
227 while (n-- > 0) {
228 Handle<String> s;
229 int m;
230 p = ReadSymbol(p, &s);
231 p = ReadInt(p, &m);
232 list->Add(s);
233 modes->Add(static_cast<Variable::Mode>(m));
234 }
235 return p;
236 }
237
238
239 template<class Allocator>
ScopeInfo(SerializedScopeInfo * data)240 ScopeInfo<Allocator>::ScopeInfo(SerializedScopeInfo* data)
241 : function_name_(FACTORY->empty_symbol()),
242 parameters_(4),
243 stack_slots_(8),
244 context_slots_(8),
245 context_modes_(8) {
246 if (data->length() > 0) {
247 Object** p0 = data->data_start();
248 Object** p = p0;
249 p = ReadSymbol(p, &function_name_);
250 p = ReadBool(p, &calls_eval_);
251 p = ReadList<Allocator>(p, &context_slots_, &context_modes_);
252 p = ReadList<Allocator>(p, ¶meters_);
253 p = ReadList<Allocator>(p, &stack_slots_);
254 ASSERT((p - p0) == FixedArray::cast(data)->length());
255 }
256 }
257
258
WriteInt(Object ** p,int x)259 static inline Object** WriteInt(Object** p, int x) {
260 *p++ = Smi::FromInt(x);
261 return p;
262 }
263
264
WriteBool(Object ** p,bool b)265 static inline Object** WriteBool(Object** p, bool b) {
266 *p++ = Smi::FromInt(b ? 1 : 0);
267 return p;
268 }
269
270
WriteSymbol(Object ** p,Handle<String> s)271 static inline Object** WriteSymbol(Object** p, Handle<String> s) {
272 *p++ = *s;
273 return p;
274 }
275
276
277 template <class Allocator>
WriteList(Object ** p,List<Handle<String>,Allocator> * list)278 static Object** WriteList(Object** p, List<Handle<String>, Allocator >* list) {
279 const int n = list->length();
280 p = WriteInt(p, n);
281 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
282 p = WriteSymbol(p, list->at(i));
283 }
284 return p;
285 }
286
287
288 template <class Allocator>
WriteList(Object ** p,List<Handle<String>,Allocator> * list,List<Variable::Mode,Allocator> * modes)289 static Object** WriteList(Object** p,
290 List<Handle<String>, Allocator>* list,
291 List<Variable::Mode, Allocator>* modes) {
292 const int n = list->length();
293 p = WriteInt(p, n);
294 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
295 p = WriteSymbol(p, list->at(i));
296 p = WriteInt(p, modes->at(i));
297 }
298 return p;
299 }
300
301
302 template<class Allocator>
Serialize()303 Handle<SerializedScopeInfo> ScopeInfo<Allocator>::Serialize() {
304 // function name, calls eval, length for 3 tables:
305 const int extra_slots = 1 + 1 + 3;
306 int length = extra_slots +
307 context_slots_.length() * 2 +
308 parameters_.length() +
309 stack_slots_.length();
310
311 Handle<SerializedScopeInfo> data(
312 SerializedScopeInfo::cast(*FACTORY->NewFixedArray(length, TENURED)));
313 AssertNoAllocation nogc;
314
315 Object** p0 = data->data_start();
316 Object** p = p0;
317 p = WriteSymbol(p, function_name_);
318 p = WriteBool(p, calls_eval_);
319 p = WriteList(p, &context_slots_, &context_modes_);
320 p = WriteList(p, ¶meters_);
321 p = WriteList(p, &stack_slots_);
322 ASSERT((p - p0) == length);
323
324 return data;
325 }
326
327
328 template<class Allocator>
LocalName(int i) const329 Handle<String> ScopeInfo<Allocator>::LocalName(int i) const {
330 // A local variable can be allocated either on the stack or in the context.
331 // For variables allocated in the context they are always preceded by
332 // Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS of fixed allocated slots in the context.
333 if (i < number_of_stack_slots()) {
334 return stack_slot_name(i);
335 } else {
336 return context_slot_name(i - number_of_stack_slots() +
337 Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS);
338 }
339 }
340
341
342 template<class Allocator>
NumberOfLocals() const343 int ScopeInfo<Allocator>::NumberOfLocals() const {
344 int number_of_locals = number_of_stack_slots();
345 if (number_of_context_slots() > 0) {
346 ASSERT(number_of_context_slots() >= Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS);
347 number_of_locals += number_of_context_slots() - Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS;
348 }
349 return number_of_locals;
350 }
351
352
Create(Scope * scope)353 Handle<SerializedScopeInfo> SerializedScopeInfo::Create(Scope* scope) {
354 ScopeInfo<ZoneListAllocationPolicy> sinfo(scope);
355 return sinfo.Serialize();
356 }
357
358
Empty()359 SerializedScopeInfo* SerializedScopeInfo::Empty() {
360 return reinterpret_cast<SerializedScopeInfo*>(HEAP->empty_fixed_array());
361 }
362
363
ContextEntriesAddr()364 Object** SerializedScopeInfo::ContextEntriesAddr() {
365 ASSERT(length() > 0);
366 return data_start() + 2; // +2 for function name and calls eval.
367 }
368
369
ParameterEntriesAddr()370 Object** SerializedScopeInfo::ParameterEntriesAddr() {
371 ASSERT(length() > 0);
372 Object** p = ContextEntriesAddr();
373 int number_of_context_slots;
374 p = ReadInt(p, &number_of_context_slots);
375 return p + number_of_context_slots*2; // *2 for pairs
376 }
377
378
StackSlotEntriesAddr()379 Object** SerializedScopeInfo::StackSlotEntriesAddr() {
380 ASSERT(length() > 0);
381 Object** p = ParameterEntriesAddr();
382 int number_of_parameter_slots;
383 p = ReadInt(p, &number_of_parameter_slots);
384 return p + number_of_parameter_slots;
385 }
386
387
CallsEval()388 bool SerializedScopeInfo::CallsEval() {
389 if (length() > 0) {
390 Object** p = data_start() + 1; // +1 for function name.
391 bool calls_eval;
392 p = ReadBool(p, &calls_eval);
393 return calls_eval;
394 }
395 return true;
396 }
397
398
NumberOfStackSlots()399 int SerializedScopeInfo::NumberOfStackSlots() {
400 if (length() > 0) {
401 Object** p = StackSlotEntriesAddr();
402 int number_of_stack_slots;
403 ReadInt(p, &number_of_stack_slots);
404 return number_of_stack_slots;
405 }
406 return 0;
407 }
408
409
NumberOfContextSlots()410 int SerializedScopeInfo::NumberOfContextSlots() {
411 if (length() > 0) {
412 Object** p = ContextEntriesAddr();
413 int number_of_context_slots;
414 ReadInt(p, &number_of_context_slots);
415 return number_of_context_slots + Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS;
416 }
417 return 0;
418 }
419
420
HasHeapAllocatedLocals()421 bool SerializedScopeInfo::HasHeapAllocatedLocals() {
422 if (length() > 0) {
423 Object** p = ContextEntriesAddr();
424 int number_of_context_slots;
425 ReadInt(p, &number_of_context_slots);
426 return number_of_context_slots > 0;
427 }
428 return false;
429 }
430
431
StackSlotIndex(String * name)432 int SerializedScopeInfo::StackSlotIndex(String* name) {
433 ASSERT(name->IsSymbol());
434 if (length() > 0) {
435 // Slots start after length entry.
436 Object** p0 = StackSlotEntriesAddr();
437 int number_of_stack_slots;
438 p0 = ReadInt(p0, &number_of_stack_slots);
439 Object** p = p0;
440 Object** end = p0 + number_of_stack_slots;
441 while (p != end) {
442 if (*p == name) return static_cast<int>(p - p0);
443 p++;
444 }
445 }
446 return -1;
447 }
448
ContextSlotIndex(String * name,Variable::Mode * mode)449 int SerializedScopeInfo::ContextSlotIndex(String* name, Variable::Mode* mode) {
450 ASSERT(name->IsSymbol());
451 Isolate* isolate = GetIsolate();
452 int result = isolate->context_slot_cache()->Lookup(this, name, mode);
453 if (result != ContextSlotCache::kNotFound) return result;
454 if (length() > 0) {
455 // Slots start after length entry.
456 Object** p0 = ContextEntriesAddr();
457 int number_of_context_slots;
458 p0 = ReadInt(p0, &number_of_context_slots);
459 Object** p = p0;
460 Object** end = p0 + number_of_context_slots * 2;
461 while (p != end) {
462 if (*p == name) {
463 ASSERT(((p - p0) & 1) == 0);
464 int v;
465 ReadInt(p + 1, &v);
466 Variable::Mode mode_value = static_cast<Variable::Mode>(v);
467 if (mode != NULL) *mode = mode_value;
468 result = static_cast<int>((p - p0) >> 1) + Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS;
469 isolate->context_slot_cache()->Update(this, name, mode_value, result);
470 return result;
471 }
472 p += 2;
473 }
474 }
475 isolate->context_slot_cache()->Update(this, name, Variable::INTERNAL, -1);
476 return -1;
477 }
478
479
ParameterIndex(String * name)480 int SerializedScopeInfo::ParameterIndex(String* name) {
481 ASSERT(name->IsSymbol());
482 if (length() > 0) {
483 // We must read parameters from the end since for
484 // multiply declared parameters the value of the
485 // last declaration of that parameter is used
486 // inside a function (and thus we need to look
487 // at the last index). Was bug# 1110337.
488 //
489 // Eventually, we should only register such parameters
490 // once, with corresponding index. This requires a new
491 // implementation of the ScopeInfo code. See also other
492 // comments in this file regarding this.
493 Object** p = ParameterEntriesAddr();
494 int number_of_parameter_slots;
495 Object** p0 = ReadInt(p, &number_of_parameter_slots);
496 p = p0 + number_of_parameter_slots;
497 while (p > p0) {
498 p--;
499 if (*p == name) return static_cast<int>(p - p0);
500 }
501 }
502 return -1;
503 }
504
505
FunctionContextSlotIndex(String * name)506 int SerializedScopeInfo::FunctionContextSlotIndex(String* name) {
507 ASSERT(name->IsSymbol());
508 if (length() > 0) {
509 Object** p = data_start();
510 if (*p == name) {
511 p = ContextEntriesAddr();
512 int number_of_context_slots;
513 ReadInt(p, &number_of_context_slots);
514 ASSERT(number_of_context_slots != 0);
515 // The function context slot is the last entry.
516 return number_of_context_slots + Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS - 1;
517 }
518 }
519 return -1;
520 }
521
522
Hash(Object * data,String * name)523 int ContextSlotCache::Hash(Object* data, String* name) {
524 // Uses only lower 32 bits if pointers are larger.
525 uintptr_t addr_hash =
526 static_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(data)) >> 2;
527 return static_cast<int>((addr_hash ^ name->Hash()) % kLength);
528 }
529
530
Lookup(Object * data,String * name,Variable::Mode * mode)531 int ContextSlotCache::Lookup(Object* data,
532 String* name,
533 Variable::Mode* mode) {
534 int index = Hash(data, name);
535 Key& key = keys_[index];
536 if ((key.data == data) && key.name->Equals(name)) {
537 Value result(values_[index]);
538 if (mode != NULL) *mode = result.mode();
539 return result.index() + kNotFound;
540 }
541 return kNotFound;
542 }
543
544
Update(Object * data,String * name,Variable::Mode mode,int slot_index)545 void ContextSlotCache::Update(Object* data,
546 String* name,
547 Variable::Mode mode,
548 int slot_index) {
549 String* symbol;
550 ASSERT(slot_index > kNotFound);
551 if (HEAP->LookupSymbolIfExists(name, &symbol)) {
552 int index = Hash(data, symbol);
553 Key& key = keys_[index];
554 key.data = data;
555 key.name = symbol;
556 // Please note value only takes a uint as index.
557 values_[index] = Value(mode, slot_index - kNotFound).raw();
558 #ifdef DEBUG
559 ValidateEntry(data, name, mode, slot_index);
560 #endif
561 }
562 }
563
564
Clear()565 void ContextSlotCache::Clear() {
566 for (int index = 0; index < kLength; index++) keys_[index].data = NULL;
567 }
568
569
570 #ifdef DEBUG
571
ValidateEntry(Object * data,String * name,Variable::Mode mode,int slot_index)572 void ContextSlotCache::ValidateEntry(Object* data,
573 String* name,
574 Variable::Mode mode,
575 int slot_index) {
576 String* symbol;
577 if (HEAP->LookupSymbolIfExists(name, &symbol)) {
578 int index = Hash(data, name);
579 Key& key = keys_[index];
580 ASSERT(key.data == data);
581 ASSERT(key.name->Equals(name));
582 Value result(values_[index]);
583 ASSERT(result.mode() == mode);
584 ASSERT(result.index() + kNotFound == slot_index);
585 }
586 }
587
588
589 template <class Allocator>
PrintList(const char * list_name,int nof_internal_slots,List<Handle<String>,Allocator> & list)590 static void PrintList(const char* list_name,
591 int nof_internal_slots,
592 List<Handle<String>, Allocator>& list) {
593 if (list.length() > 0) {
594 PrintF("\n // %s\n", list_name);
595 if (nof_internal_slots > 0) {
596 PrintF(" %2d - %2d [internal slots]\n", 0 , nof_internal_slots - 1);
597 }
598 for (int i = 0; i < list.length(); i++) {
599 PrintF(" %2d ", i + nof_internal_slots);
600 list[i]->ShortPrint();
601 PrintF("\n");
602 }
603 }
604 }
605
606
607 template<class Allocator>
Print()608 void ScopeInfo<Allocator>::Print() {
609 PrintF("ScopeInfo ");
610 if (function_name_->length() > 0)
611 function_name_->ShortPrint();
612 else
613 PrintF("/* no function name */");
614 PrintF("{");
615
616 PrintList<Allocator>("parameters", 0, parameters_);
617 PrintList<Allocator>("stack slots", 0, stack_slots_);
618 PrintList<Allocator>("context slots", Context::MIN_CONTEXT_SLOTS,
619 context_slots_);
620
621 PrintF("}\n");
622 }
623 #endif // DEBUG
624
625
626 // Make sure the classes get instantiated by the template system.
627 template class ScopeInfo<FreeStoreAllocationPolicy>;
628 template class ScopeInfo<PreallocatedStorage>;
629 template class ScopeInfo<ZoneListAllocationPolicy>;
630
631 } } // namespace v8::internal
632