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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef BASE_MESSAGE_PUMP_LIBEVENT_H_
6 #define BASE_MESSAGE_PUMP_LIBEVENT_H_
7 #pragma once
8 
9 #include "base/basictypes.h"
10 #include "base/message_pump.h"
11 #include "base/observer_list.h"
12 #include "base/time.h"
13 
14 // Declare structs we need from libevent.h rather than including it
15 struct event_base;
16 struct event;
17 
18 namespace base {
19 
20 // Class to monitor sockets and issue callbacks when sockets are ready for I/O
21 // TODO(dkegel): add support for background file IO somehow
22 class MessagePumpLibevent : public MessagePump {
23  public:
24   class IOObserver {
25    public:
IOObserver()26     IOObserver() {}
27 
28     // An IOObserver is an object that receives IO notifications from the
29     // MessagePump.
30     //
31     // NOTE: An IOObserver implementation should be extremely fast!
32     virtual void WillProcessIOEvent() = 0;
33     virtual void DidProcessIOEvent() = 0;
34 
35    protected:
~IOObserver()36     virtual ~IOObserver() {}
37   };
38 
39   // Used with WatchFileDescptor to asynchronously monitor the I/O readiness of
40   // a File Descriptor.
41   class Watcher {
42    public:
~Watcher()43     virtual ~Watcher() {}
44     // Called from MessageLoop::Run when an FD can be read from/written to
45     // without blocking
46     virtual void OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd) = 0;
47     virtual void OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd) = 0;
48   };
49 
50   // Object returned by WatchFileDescriptor to manage further watching.
51   class FileDescriptorWatcher {
52    public:
53     FileDescriptorWatcher();
54     ~FileDescriptorWatcher();  // Implicitly calls StopWatchingFileDescriptor.
55 
56     // NOTE: These methods aren't called StartWatching()/StopWatching() to
57     // avoid confusion with the win32 ObjectWatcher class.
58 
59     // Stop watching the FD, always safe to call.  No-op if there's nothing
60     // to do.
61     bool StopWatchingFileDescriptor();
62 
63    private:
64     friend class MessagePumpLibevent;
65 
66     // Called by MessagePumpLibevent, ownership of |e| is transferred to this
67     // object.
68     void Init(event* e, bool is_persistent);
69 
70     // Used by MessagePumpLibevent to take ownership of event_.
71     event *ReleaseEvent();
72 
set_pump(MessagePumpLibevent * pump)73     void set_pump(MessagePumpLibevent* pump) { pump_ = pump; }
pump()74     MessagePumpLibevent* pump() { return pump_; }
75 
set_watcher(Watcher * watcher)76     void set_watcher(Watcher* watcher) { watcher_ = watcher; }
77 
78     void OnFileCanReadWithoutBlocking(int fd, MessagePumpLibevent* pump);
79     void OnFileCanWriteWithoutBlocking(int fd, MessagePumpLibevent* pump);
80 
81     bool is_persistent_;  // false if this event is one-shot.
82     event* event_;
83     MessagePumpLibevent* pump_;
84     Watcher* watcher_;
85 
86     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FileDescriptorWatcher);
87   };
88 
89   enum Mode {
90     WATCH_READ = 1 << 0,
91     WATCH_WRITE = 1 << 1,
92     WATCH_READ_WRITE = WATCH_READ | WATCH_WRITE
93   };
94 
95   MessagePumpLibevent();
96   virtual ~MessagePumpLibevent();
97 
98   // Have the current thread's message loop watch for a a situation in which
99   // reading/writing to the FD can be performed without blocking.
100   // Callers must provide a preallocated FileDescriptorWatcher object which
101   // can later be used to manage the lifetime of this event.
102   // If a FileDescriptorWatcher is passed in which is already attached to
103   // an event, then the effect is cumulative i.e. after the call |controller|
104   // will watch both the previous event and the new one.
105   // If an error occurs while calling this method in a cumulative fashion, the
106   // event previously attached to |controller| is aborted.
107   // Returns true on success.
108   // TODO(dkegel): switch to edge-triggered readiness notification
109   bool WatchFileDescriptor(int fd,
110                            bool persistent,
111                            Mode mode,
112                            FileDescriptorWatcher *controller,
113                            Watcher *delegate);
114 
115   void AddIOObserver(IOObserver* obs);
116   void RemoveIOObserver(IOObserver* obs);
117 
118   // MessagePump methods:
119   virtual void Run(Delegate* delegate);
120   virtual void Quit();
121   virtual void ScheduleWork();
122   virtual void ScheduleDelayedWork(const TimeTicks& delayed_work_time);
123 
124  private:
125   void WillProcessIOEvent();
126   void DidProcessIOEvent();
127 
128   // Risky part of constructor.  Returns true on success.
129   bool Init();
130 
131   // Called by libevent to tell us a registered FD can be read/written to.
132   static void OnLibeventNotification(int fd, short flags,
133                                      void* context);
134 
135   // Unix pipe used to implement ScheduleWork()
136   // ... callback; called by libevent inside Run() when pipe is ready to read
137   static void OnWakeup(int socket, short flags, void* context);
138 
139   // This flag is set to false when Run should return.
140   bool keep_running_;
141 
142   // This flag is set when inside Run.
143   bool in_run_;
144 
145   // The time at which we should call DoDelayedWork.
146   TimeTicks delayed_work_time_;
147 
148   // Libevent dispatcher.  Watches all sockets registered with it, and sends
149   // readiness callbacks when a socket is ready for I/O.
150   event_base* event_base_;
151 
152   // ... write end; ScheduleWork() writes a single byte to it
153   int wakeup_pipe_in_;
154   // ... read end; OnWakeup reads it and then breaks Run() out of its sleep
155   int wakeup_pipe_out_;
156   // ... libevent wrapper for read end
157   event* wakeup_event_;
158 
159   ObserverList<IOObserver> io_observers_;
160 
161   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpLibevent);
162 };
163 
164 }  // namespace base
165 
166 #endif  // BASE_MESSAGE_PUMP_LIBEVENT_H_
167