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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 jMonkeyEngine, Java Game Networking
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7  * met:
8  *
9  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  *
12  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * * Neither the name of 'jMonkeyEngine' nor the names of its contributors
17  *   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *   without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
24  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
25  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
27  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
28  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
29  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
30  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 package com.jme3.network.serializing.serializers;
34 
35 import com.jme3.network.serializing.Serializer;
36 import java.io.IOException;
37 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
38 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
39 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
40 
41 /**
42  * Array serializer
43  *
44  * @author Nathan Sweet
45  */
46 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
47 public class ArraySerializer extends Serializer {
getDimensions(Object array)48     private int[] getDimensions (Object array) {
49         int depth = 0;
50         Class nextClass = array.getClass().getComponentType();
51         while (nextClass != null) {
52             depth++;
53             nextClass = nextClass.getComponentType();
54         }
55         int[] dimensions = new int[depth];
56         dimensions[0] = Array.getLength(array);
57         if (depth > 1) collectDimensions(array, 1, dimensions);
58         return dimensions;
59     }
60 
collectDimensions(Object array, int dimension, int[] dimensions)61     private void collectDimensions (Object array, int dimension, int[] dimensions) {
62         boolean elementsAreArrays = dimension < dimensions.length - 1;
63         for (int i = 0, s = Array.getLength(array); i < s; i++) {
64             Object element = Array.get(array, i);
65             if (element == null) continue;
66             dimensions[dimension] = Math.max(dimensions[dimension], Array.getLength(element));
67             if (elementsAreArrays) collectDimensions(element, dimension + 1, dimensions);
68         }
69     }
70 
71     public <T> T readObject(ByteBuffer data, Class<T> c) throws IOException {
72         byte dimensionCount = data.get();
73         if (dimensionCount == 0)
74             return null;
75 
76         int[] dimensions = new int[dimensionCount];
77         for (int i = 0; i < dimensionCount; i++)
78                 dimensions[i] = data.getInt();
79 
80         Serializer elementSerializer = null;
81 
82         Class elementClass = c;
83         while (elementClass.getComponentType() != null)
84             elementClass = elementClass.getComponentType();
85 
86         if (Modifier.isFinal(elementClass.getModifiers())) elementSerializer = Serializer.getSerializer(elementClass);
87         // Create array and read in the data.
88         T array = (T)Array.newInstance(elementClass, dimensions);
89         readArray(elementSerializer, elementClass, data, array, 0, dimensions);
90         return array;
91     }
92 
93     public void writeObject(ByteBuffer buffer, Object object) throws IOException {
94         if (object == null){
95             buffer.put((byte)0);
96             return;
97         }
98 
99         int[] dimensions = getDimensions(object);
100         buffer.put((byte)dimensions.length);
101         for (int dimension : dimensions) buffer.putInt(dimension);
102         Serializer elementSerializer = null;
103 
104         Class elementClass = object.getClass();
105         while (elementClass.getComponentType() != null) {
106             elementClass = elementClass.getComponentType();
107         }
108 
109         if (Modifier.isFinal(elementClass.getModifiers())) elementSerializer = Serializer.getSerializer(elementClass);
110         writeArray(elementSerializer, buffer, object, 0, dimensions.length);
111     }
112 
113     private void writeArray(Serializer elementSerializer, ByteBuffer buffer, Object array, int dimension, int dimensionCount) throws IOException {
114         int length = Array.getLength(array);
115         if (dimension > 0) {
116             buffer.putInt(length);
117         }
118         // Write array data.
119         boolean elementsAreArrays = dimension < dimensionCount - 1;
120         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
121             Object element = Array.get(array, i);
122             if (elementsAreArrays) {
123                 if (element != null) writeArray(elementSerializer, buffer, element, dimension + 1, dimensionCount);
124             } else if (elementSerializer != null) {
125                 elementSerializer.writeObject(buffer, element);
126             } else {
127                 // Each element could be a different type. Store the class with the object.
128                 Serializer.writeClassAndObject(buffer, element);
129             }
130         }
131     }
132 
133     private void readArray (Serializer elementSerializer, Class elementClass, ByteBuffer buffer, Object array, int dimension, int[] dimensions) throws IOException {
134         boolean elementsAreArrays = dimension < dimensions.length - 1;
135         int length;
136         if (dimension == 0) {
137             length = dimensions[0];
138         } else {
139             length = buffer.getInt();
140         }
141         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
142             if (elementsAreArrays) {
143                 // Nested array.
144                 Object element = Array.get(array, i);
145                 if (element != null) readArray(elementSerializer, elementClass, buffer, element, dimension + 1, dimensions);
146             } else if (elementSerializer != null) {
147                 // Use same converter (and class) for all elements.
148                 Array.set(array, i, elementSerializer.readObject(buffer, elementClass));
149             } else {
150                 // Each element could be a different type. Look up the class with the object.
151                 Array.set(array, i, Serializer.readClassAndObject(buffer));
152             }
153         }
154     }
155 }
156