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1 //==- ProgramPoint.h - Program Points for Path-Sensitive Analysis --*- C++ -*-//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines the interface ProgramPoint, which identifies a
11 //  distinct location in a function.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_PROGRAM_POINT
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_PROGRAM_POINT
17 
18 #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisContext.h"
19 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
26 #include <cassert>
27 #include <utility>
28 #include <string>
29 
30 namespace clang {
31 
32 class AnalysisDeclContext;
33 class FunctionDecl;
34 class LocationContext;
35 class ProgramPointTag;
36 
37 class ProgramPoint {
38 public:
39   enum Kind { BlockEdgeKind,
40               BlockEntranceKind,
41               BlockExitKind,
42               PreStmtKind,
43               PostStmtKind,
44               PreLoadKind,
45               PostLoadKind,
46               PreStoreKind,
47               PostStoreKind,
48               PostPurgeDeadSymbolsKind,
49               PostConditionKind,
50               PostLValueKind,
51               PostInitializerKind,
52               CallEnterKind,
53               CallExitKind,
54               MinPostStmtKind = PostStmtKind,
55               MaxPostStmtKind = CallExitKind,
56               EpsilonKind};
57 
58 private:
59   llvm::PointerIntPair<const void *, 2, unsigned> Data1;
60   llvm::PointerIntPair<const void *, 2, unsigned> Data2;
61 
62   // The LocationContext could be NULL to allow ProgramPoint to be used in
63   // context insensitive analysis.
64   llvm::PointerIntPair<const LocationContext *, 2, unsigned> L;
65 
66   const ProgramPointTag *Tag;
67 
68   ProgramPoint();
69 
70 protected:
71   ProgramPoint(const void *P,
72                Kind k,
73                const LocationContext *l,
74                const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
75     : Data1(P, ((unsigned) k) & 0x3),
76       Data2(0, (((unsigned) k) >> 2) & 0x3),
77       L(l, (((unsigned) k) >> 4) & 0x3),
78       Tag(tag) {
79         assert(getKind() == k);
80         assert(getLocationContext() == l);
81         assert(getData1() == P);
82       }
83 
84   ProgramPoint(const void *P1,
85                const void *P2,
86                Kind k,
87                const LocationContext *l,
88                const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
89     : Data1(P1, ((unsigned) k) & 0x3),
90       Data2(P2, (((unsigned) k) >> 2) & 0x3),
91       L(l, (((unsigned) k) >> 4) & 0x3),
92       Tag(tag) {}
93 
94 protected:
getData1()95   const void *getData1() const { return Data1.getPointer(); }
getData2()96   const void *getData2() const { return Data2.getPointer(); }
setData2(const void * d)97   void setData2(const void *d) { Data2.setPointer(d); }
98 
99 public:
100   /// Create a new ProgramPoint object that is the same as the original
101   /// except for using the specified tag value.
withTag(const ProgramPointTag * tag)102   ProgramPoint withTag(const ProgramPointTag *tag) const {
103     return ProgramPoint(getData1(), getData2(), getKind(),
104                         getLocationContext(), tag);
105   }
106 
getKind()107   Kind getKind() const {
108     unsigned x = L.getInt();
109     x <<= 2;
110     x |= Data2.getInt();
111     x <<= 2;
112     x |= Data1.getInt();
113     return (Kind) x;
114   }
115 
getTag()116   const ProgramPointTag *getTag() const { return Tag; }
117 
getLocationContext()118   const LocationContext *getLocationContext() const {
119     return L.getPointer();
120   }
121 
122   // For use with DenseMap.  This hash is probably slow.
getHashValue()123   unsigned getHashValue() const {
124     llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
125     Profile(ID);
126     return ID.ComputeHash();
127   }
128 
classof(const ProgramPoint *)129   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint*) { return true; }
130 
131   bool operator==(const ProgramPoint & RHS) const {
132     return Data1 == RHS.Data1 &&
133            Data2 == RHS.Data2 &&
134            L == RHS.L &&
135            Tag == RHS.Tag;
136   }
137 
138   bool operator!=(const ProgramPoint &RHS) const {
139     return Data1 != RHS.Data1 ||
140            Data2 != RHS.Data2 ||
141            L != RHS.L ||
142            Tag != RHS.Tag;
143   }
144 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)145   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
146     ID.AddInteger((unsigned) getKind());
147     ID.AddPointer(getData1());
148     ID.AddPointer(getData2());
149     ID.AddPointer(getLocationContext());
150     ID.AddPointer(Tag);
151   }
152 
153   static ProgramPoint getProgramPoint(const Stmt *S, ProgramPoint::Kind K,
154                                       const LocationContext *LC,
155                                       const ProgramPointTag *tag);
156 };
157 
158 class BlockEntrance : public ProgramPoint {
159 public:
160   BlockEntrance(const CFGBlock *B, const LocationContext *L,
161                 const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
ProgramPoint(B,BlockEntranceKind,L,tag)162     : ProgramPoint(B, BlockEntranceKind, L, tag) {
163     assert(B && "BlockEntrance requires non-null block");
164   }
165 
getBlock()166   const CFGBlock *getBlock() const {
167     return reinterpret_cast<const CFGBlock*>(getData1());
168   }
169 
getFirstElement()170   const CFGElement getFirstElement() const {
171     const CFGBlock *B = getBlock();
172     return B->empty() ? CFGElement() : B->front();
173   }
174 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)175   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
176     return Location->getKind() == BlockEntranceKind;
177   }
178 };
179 
180 class BlockExit : public ProgramPoint {
181 public:
BlockExit(const CFGBlock * B,const LocationContext * L)182   BlockExit(const CFGBlock *B, const LocationContext *L)
183     : ProgramPoint(B, BlockExitKind, L) {}
184 
getBlock()185   const CFGBlock *getBlock() const {
186     return reinterpret_cast<const CFGBlock*>(getData1());
187   }
188 
getTerminator()189   const Stmt *getTerminator() const {
190     return getBlock()->getTerminator();
191   }
192 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)193   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
194     return Location->getKind() == BlockExitKind;
195   }
196 };
197 
198 class StmtPoint : public ProgramPoint {
199 public:
StmtPoint(const Stmt * S,const void * p2,Kind k,const LocationContext * L,const ProgramPointTag * tag)200   StmtPoint(const Stmt *S, const void *p2, Kind k, const LocationContext *L,
201             const ProgramPointTag *tag)
202     : ProgramPoint(S, p2, k, L, tag) {}
203 
getStmt()204   const Stmt *getStmt() const { return (const Stmt*) getData1(); }
205 
206   template <typename T>
getStmtAs()207   const T* getStmtAs() const { return llvm::dyn_cast<T>(getStmt()); }
208 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)209   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
210     unsigned k = Location->getKind();
211     return k >= PreStmtKind && k <= MaxPostStmtKind;
212   }
213 };
214 
215 
216 class PreStmt : public StmtPoint {
217 public:
218   PreStmt(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L, const ProgramPointTag *tag,
219           const Stmt *SubStmt = 0)
StmtPoint(S,SubStmt,PreStmtKind,L,tag)220     : StmtPoint(S, SubStmt, PreStmtKind, L, tag) {}
221 
getSubStmt()222   const Stmt *getSubStmt() const { return (const Stmt*) getData2(); }
223 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)224   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
225     return Location->getKind() == PreStmtKind;
226   }
227 };
228 
229 class PostStmt : public StmtPoint {
230 protected:
231   PostStmt(const Stmt *S, const void *data, Kind k, const LocationContext *L,
232            const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
StmtPoint(S,data,k,L,tag)233     : StmtPoint(S, data, k, L, tag) {}
234 
235 public:
236   explicit PostStmt(const Stmt *S, Kind k,
237                     const LocationContext *L, const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
StmtPoint(S,NULL,k,L,tag)238     : StmtPoint(S, NULL, k, L, tag) {}
239 
240   explicit PostStmt(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L,
241                     const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
StmtPoint(S,NULL,PostStmtKind,L,tag)242     : StmtPoint(S, NULL, PostStmtKind, L, tag) {}
243 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)244   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
245     unsigned k = Location->getKind();
246     return k >= MinPostStmtKind && k <= MaxPostStmtKind;
247   }
248 };
249 
250 // PostCondition represents the post program point of a branch condition.
251 class PostCondition : public PostStmt {
252 public:
253   PostCondition(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L,
254                 const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
PostStmt(S,PostConditionKind,L,tag)255     : PostStmt(S, PostConditionKind, L, tag) {}
256 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)257   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
258     return Location->getKind() == PostConditionKind;
259   }
260 };
261 
262 class LocationCheck : public StmtPoint {
263 protected:
LocationCheck(const Stmt * S,const LocationContext * L,ProgramPoint::Kind K,const ProgramPointTag * tag)264   LocationCheck(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L,
265                 ProgramPoint::Kind K, const ProgramPointTag *tag)
266     : StmtPoint(S, NULL, K, L, tag) {}
267 
classof(const ProgramPoint * location)268   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint *location) {
269     unsigned k = location->getKind();
270     return k == PreLoadKind || k == PreStoreKind;
271   }
272 };
273 
274 class PreLoad : public LocationCheck {
275 public:
276   PreLoad(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L,
277           const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
LocationCheck(S,L,PreLoadKind,tag)278     : LocationCheck(S, L, PreLoadKind, tag) {}
279 
classof(const ProgramPoint * location)280   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint *location) {
281     return location->getKind() == PreLoadKind;
282   }
283 };
284 
285 class PreStore : public LocationCheck {
286 public:
287   PreStore(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L,
288            const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
LocationCheck(S,L,PreStoreKind,tag)289   : LocationCheck(S, L, PreStoreKind, tag) {}
290 
classof(const ProgramPoint * location)291   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint *location) {
292     return location->getKind() == PreStoreKind;
293   }
294 };
295 
296 class PostLoad : public PostStmt {
297 public:
298   PostLoad(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L,
299            const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
PostStmt(S,PostLoadKind,L,tag)300     : PostStmt(S, PostLoadKind, L, tag) {}
301 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)302   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
303     return Location->getKind() == PostLoadKind;
304   }
305 };
306 
307 /// \class Represents a program point after a store evaluation.
308 class PostStore : public PostStmt {
309 public:
310   /// Construct the post store point.
311   /// \param Loc can be used to store the information about the location
312   /// used in the form it was uttered in the code.
313   PostStore(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L, const void *Loc,
314             const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
PostStmt(S,PostStoreKind,L,tag)315     : PostStmt(S, PostStoreKind, L, tag) {
316     assert(getData2() == 0);
317     setData2(Loc);
318   }
319 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)320   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
321     return Location->getKind() == PostStoreKind;
322   }
323 
324   /// \brief Returns the information about the location used in the store,
325   /// how it was uttered in the code.
getLocationValue()326   const void *getLocationValue() const {
327     return getData2();
328   }
329 
330 };
331 
332 class PostLValue : public PostStmt {
333 public:
334   PostLValue(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L,
335              const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
PostStmt(S,PostLValueKind,L,tag)336     : PostStmt(S, PostLValueKind, L, tag) {}
337 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)338   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
339     return Location->getKind() == PostLValueKind;
340   }
341 };
342 
343 class PostPurgeDeadSymbols : public PostStmt {
344 public:
345   PostPurgeDeadSymbols(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L,
346                        const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
PostStmt(S,PostPurgeDeadSymbolsKind,L,tag)347     : PostStmt(S, PostPurgeDeadSymbolsKind, L, tag) {}
348 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)349   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
350     return Location->getKind() == PostPurgeDeadSymbolsKind;
351   }
352 };
353 
354 class BlockEdge : public ProgramPoint {
355 public:
BlockEdge(const CFGBlock * B1,const CFGBlock * B2,const LocationContext * L)356   BlockEdge(const CFGBlock *B1, const CFGBlock *B2, const LocationContext *L)
357     : ProgramPoint(B1, B2, BlockEdgeKind, L) {
358     assert(B1 && "BlockEdge: source block must be non-null");
359     assert(B2 && "BlockEdge: destination block must be non-null");
360   }
361 
getSrc()362   const CFGBlock *getSrc() const {
363     return static_cast<const CFGBlock*>(getData1());
364   }
365 
getDst()366   const CFGBlock *getDst() const {
367     return static_cast<const CFGBlock*>(getData2());
368   }
369 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)370   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
371     return Location->getKind() == BlockEdgeKind;
372   }
373 };
374 
375 class PostInitializer : public ProgramPoint {
376 public:
PostInitializer(const CXXCtorInitializer * I,const LocationContext * L)377   PostInitializer(const CXXCtorInitializer *I,
378                   const LocationContext *L)
379     : ProgramPoint(I, PostInitializerKind, L) {}
380 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)381   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint *Location) {
382     return Location->getKind() == PostInitializerKind;
383   }
384 };
385 
386 class CallEnter : public StmtPoint {
387 public:
CallEnter(const Stmt * stmt,const StackFrameContext * calleeCtx,const LocationContext * callerCtx)388   CallEnter(const Stmt *stmt, const StackFrameContext *calleeCtx,
389             const LocationContext *callerCtx)
390     : StmtPoint(stmt, calleeCtx, CallEnterKind, callerCtx, 0) {}
391 
getCallExpr()392   const Stmt *getCallExpr() const {
393     return static_cast<const Stmt *>(getData1());
394   }
395 
getCalleeContext()396   const StackFrameContext *getCalleeContext() const {
397     return static_cast<const StackFrameContext *>(getData2());
398   }
399 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)400   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint *Location) {
401     return Location->getKind() == CallEnterKind;
402   }
403 };
404 
405 class CallExit : public StmtPoint {
406 public:
407   // CallExit uses the callee's location context.
CallExit(const Stmt * S,const LocationContext * L)408   CallExit(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *L)
409     : StmtPoint(S, 0, CallExitKind, L, 0) {}
410 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)411   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint *Location) {
412     return Location->getKind() == CallExitKind;
413   }
414 };
415 
416 /// This is a meta program point, which should be skipped by all the diagnostic
417 /// reasoning etc.
418 class EpsilonPoint : public ProgramPoint {
419 public:
420   EpsilonPoint(const LocationContext *L, const void *Data1,
421                const void *Data2 = 0, const ProgramPointTag *tag = 0)
ProgramPoint(Data1,Data2,EpsilonKind,L,tag)422     : ProgramPoint(Data1, Data2, EpsilonKind, L, tag) {}
423 
getData()424   const void *getData() const { return getData1(); }
425 
classof(const ProgramPoint * Location)426   static bool classof(const ProgramPoint* Location) {
427     return Location->getKind() == EpsilonKind;
428   }
429 };
430 
431 /// ProgramPoints can be "tagged" as representing points specific to a given
432 /// analysis entity.  Tags are abstract annotations, with an associated
433 /// description and potentially other information.
434 class ProgramPointTag {
435 public:
TagKind(tagKind)436   ProgramPointTag(void *tagKind = 0) : TagKind(tagKind) {}
437   virtual ~ProgramPointTag();
438   virtual StringRef getTagDescription() const = 0;
439 
440 protected:
441   /// Used to implement 'classof' in subclasses.
getTagKind()442   const void *getTagKind() { return TagKind; }
443 
444 private:
445   const void *TagKind;
446 };
447 
448 class SimpleProgramPointTag : public ProgramPointTag {
449   std::string desc;
450 public:
451   SimpleProgramPointTag(StringRef description);
452   StringRef getTagDescription() const;
453 };
454 
455 } // end namespace clang
456 
457 
458 namespace llvm { // Traits specialization for DenseMap
459 
460 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<clang::ProgramPoint> {
461 
462 static inline clang::ProgramPoint getEmptyKey() {
463   uintptr_t x =
464    reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(DenseMapInfo<void*>::getEmptyKey()) & ~0x7;
465   return clang::BlockEntrance(reinterpret_cast<clang::CFGBlock*>(x), 0);
466 }
467 
468 static inline clang::ProgramPoint getTombstoneKey() {
469   uintptr_t x =
470    reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(DenseMapInfo<void*>::getTombstoneKey()) & ~0x7;
471   return clang::BlockEntrance(reinterpret_cast<clang::CFGBlock*>(x), 0);
472 }
473 
474 static unsigned getHashValue(const clang::ProgramPoint &Loc) {
475   return Loc.getHashValue();
476 }
477 
478 static bool isEqual(const clang::ProgramPoint &L,
479                     const clang::ProgramPoint &R) {
480   return L == R;
481 }
482 
483 };
484 
485 template <>
486 struct isPodLike<clang::ProgramPoint> { static const bool value = true; };
487 
488 } // end namespace llvm
489 
490 #endif
491