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1 /*
2  *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
3  *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
4  *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
5  *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
6  *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
7  *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  *  limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package javax.security.auth.callback;
19 
20 import java.io.IOException;
21 
22 /**
23  * Needs to be implemented by classes that want to handle authentication
24  * {@link Callback}s. A single method {@link #handle(Callback[])} must be
25  * provided that checks the type of the incoming {@code Callback}s and reacts
26  * accordingly. {@code CallbackHandler}s can be installed per application. It is
27  * also possible to configure a system-default {@code CallbackHandler} by
28  * setting the {@code auth.login.defaultCallbackHandler} property in the
29  * standard {@code security.properties} file.
30  */
31 public interface CallbackHandler {
32 
33     /**
34      * Handles the actual {@link Callback}. A {@code CallbackHandler} needs to
35      * implement this method. In the method, it is free to select which {@code
36      * Callback}s it actually wants to handle and in which way. For example, a
37      * console-based {@code CallbackHandler} might choose to sequentially ask
38      * the user for login and password, if it implements these {@code Callback}
39      * s, whereas a GUI-based one might open a single dialog window for both
40      * values. If a {@code CallbackHandler} is not able to handle a specific
41      * {@code Callback}, it needs to throw an
42      * {@link UnsupportedCallbackException}.
43      *
44      * @param callbacks
45      *            the array of {@code Callback}s that need handling
46      * @throws IOException
47      *             if an I/O related error occurs
48      * @throws UnsupportedCallbackException
49      *             if the {@code CallbackHandler} is not able to handle a
50      *             specific {@code Callback}
51      */
handle(Callback[] callbacks)52     void handle(Callback[] callbacks) throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException;
53 
54 }
55