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1 //===- CodeGenRegisters.h - Register and RegisterClass Info -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines structures to encapsulate information gleaned from the
11 // target register and register class definitions.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef CODEGEN_REGISTERS_H
16 #define CODEGEN_REGISTERS_H
17 
18 #include "SetTheory.h"
19 #include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
26 #include <cstdlib>
27 #include <map>
28 #include <string>
29 #include <set>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 namespace llvm {
33   class CodeGenRegBank;
34 
35   /// CodeGenSubRegIndex - Represents a sub-register index.
36   class CodeGenSubRegIndex {
37     Record *const TheDef;
38     const unsigned EnumValue;
39 
40   public:
41     CodeGenSubRegIndex(Record *R, unsigned Enum);
42 
43     const std::string &getName() const;
44     std::string getNamespace() const;
45     std::string getQualifiedName() const;
46 
47     // Order CodeGenSubRegIndex pointers by EnumValue.
48     struct Less {
operatorLess49       bool operator()(const CodeGenSubRegIndex *A,
50                       const CodeGenSubRegIndex *B) const {
51         assert(A && B);
52         return A->EnumValue < B->EnumValue;
53       }
54     };
55 
56     // Map of composite subreg indices.
57     typedef std::map<CodeGenSubRegIndex*, CodeGenSubRegIndex*, Less> CompMap;
58 
59     // Returns the subreg index that results from composing this with Idx.
60     // Returns NULL if this and Idx don't compose.
compose(CodeGenSubRegIndex * Idx)61     CodeGenSubRegIndex *compose(CodeGenSubRegIndex *Idx) const {
62       CompMap::const_iterator I = Composed.find(Idx);
63       return I == Composed.end() ? 0 : I->second;
64     }
65 
66     // Add a composite subreg index: this+A = B.
67     // Return a conflicting composite, or NULL
addComposite(CodeGenSubRegIndex * A,CodeGenSubRegIndex * B)68     CodeGenSubRegIndex *addComposite(CodeGenSubRegIndex *A,
69                                      CodeGenSubRegIndex *B) {
70       std::pair<CompMap::iterator, bool> Ins =
71         Composed.insert(std::make_pair(A, B));
72       return (Ins.second || Ins.first->second == B) ? 0 : Ins.first->second;
73     }
74 
75     // Update the composite maps of components specified in 'ComposedOf'.
76     void updateComponents(CodeGenRegBank&);
77 
78     // Clean out redundant composite mappings.
79     void cleanComposites();
80 
81     // Return the map of composites.
getComposites()82     const CompMap &getComposites() const { return Composed; }
83 
84   private:
85     CompMap Composed;
86   };
87 
88   /// CodeGenRegister - Represents a register definition.
89   struct CodeGenRegister {
90     Record *TheDef;
91     unsigned EnumValue;
92     unsigned CostPerUse;
93     bool CoveredBySubRegs;
94 
95     // Map SubRegIndex -> Register.
96     typedef std::map<CodeGenSubRegIndex*, CodeGenRegister*,
97                      CodeGenSubRegIndex::Less> SubRegMap;
98 
99     CodeGenRegister(Record *R, unsigned Enum);
100 
101     const std::string &getName() const;
102 
103     // Get a map of sub-registers computed lazily.
104     // This includes unique entries for all sub-sub-registers.
105     const SubRegMap &getSubRegs(CodeGenRegBank&);
106 
getSubRegsCodeGenRegister107     const SubRegMap &getSubRegs() const {
108       assert(SubRegsComplete && "Must precompute sub-registers");
109       return SubRegs;
110     }
111 
112     // Add sub-registers to OSet following a pre-order defined by the .td file.
113     void addSubRegsPreOrder(SetVector<const CodeGenRegister*> &OSet,
114                             CodeGenRegBank&) const;
115 
116     // List of super-registers in topological order, small to large.
117     typedef std::vector<const CodeGenRegister*> SuperRegList;
118 
119     // Get the list of super-registers. This is valid after getSubReg
120     // visits all registers during RegBank construction.
getSuperRegsCodeGenRegister121     const SuperRegList &getSuperRegs() const {
122       assert(SubRegsComplete && "Must precompute sub-registers");
123       return SuperRegs;
124     }
125 
126     // List of register units in ascending order.
127     typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 16> RegUnitList;
128 
129     // Get the list of register units.
130     // This is only valid after getSubRegs() completes.
getRegUnitsCodeGenRegister131     const RegUnitList &getRegUnits() const { return RegUnits; }
132 
133     // Inherit register units from subregisters.
134     // Return true if the RegUnits changed.
135     bool inheritRegUnits(CodeGenRegBank &RegBank);
136 
137     // Adopt a register unit for pressure tracking.
138     // A unit is adopted iff its unit number is >= NumNativeRegUnits.
adoptRegUnitCodeGenRegister139     void adoptRegUnit(unsigned RUID) { RegUnits.push_back(RUID); }
140 
141     // Get the sum of this register's register unit weights.
142     unsigned getWeight(const CodeGenRegBank &RegBank) const;
143 
144     // Order CodeGenRegister pointers by EnumValue.
145     struct Less {
operatorCodeGenRegister::Less146       bool operator()(const CodeGenRegister *A,
147                       const CodeGenRegister *B) const {
148         assert(A && B);
149         return A->EnumValue < B->EnumValue;
150       }
151     };
152 
153     // Canonically ordered set.
154     typedef std::set<const CodeGenRegister*, Less> Set;
155 
156   private:
157     bool SubRegsComplete;
158     SubRegMap SubRegs;
159     SuperRegList SuperRegs;
160     RegUnitList RegUnits;
161   };
162 
163 
164   class CodeGenRegisterClass {
165     CodeGenRegister::Set Members;
166     // Allocation orders. Order[0] always contains all registers in Members.
167     std::vector<SmallVector<Record*, 16> > Orders;
168     // Bit mask of sub-classes including this, indexed by their EnumValue.
169     BitVector SubClasses;
170     // List of super-classes, topologocally ordered to have the larger classes
171     // first.  This is the same as sorting by EnumValue.
172     SmallVector<CodeGenRegisterClass*, 4> SuperClasses;
173     Record *TheDef;
174     std::string Name;
175 
176     // For a synthesized class, inherit missing properties from the nearest
177     // super-class.
178     void inheritProperties(CodeGenRegBank&);
179 
180     // Map SubRegIndex -> sub-class.  This is the largest sub-class where all
181     // registers have a SubRegIndex sub-register.
182     DenseMap<CodeGenSubRegIndex*, CodeGenRegisterClass*> SubClassWithSubReg;
183 
184     // Map SubRegIndex -> set of super-reg classes.  This is all register
185     // classes SuperRC such that:
186     //
187     //   R:SubRegIndex in this RC for all R in SuperRC.
188     //
189     DenseMap<CodeGenSubRegIndex*,
190              SmallPtrSet<CodeGenRegisterClass*, 8> > SuperRegClasses;
191 
192   public:
193     unsigned EnumValue;
194     std::string Namespace;
195     std::vector<MVT::SimpleValueType> VTs;
196     unsigned SpillSize;
197     unsigned SpillAlignment;
198     int CopyCost;
199     bool Allocatable;
200     // Map SubRegIndex -> RegisterClass
201     DenseMap<Record*,Record*> SubRegClasses;
202     std::string AltOrderSelect;
203 
204     // Return the Record that defined this class, or NULL if the class was
205     // created by TableGen.
getDef()206     Record *getDef() const { return TheDef; }
207 
getName()208     const std::string &getName() const { return Name; }
209     std::string getQualifiedName() const;
getValueTypes()210     const std::vector<MVT::SimpleValueType> &getValueTypes() const {return VTs;}
getNumValueTypes()211     unsigned getNumValueTypes() const { return VTs.size(); }
212 
getValueTypeNum(unsigned VTNum)213     MVT::SimpleValueType getValueTypeNum(unsigned VTNum) const {
214       if (VTNum < VTs.size())
215         return VTs[VTNum];
216       llvm_unreachable("VTNum greater than number of ValueTypes in RegClass!");
217     }
218 
219     // Return true if this this class contains the register.
220     bool contains(const CodeGenRegister*) const;
221 
222     // Returns true if RC is a subclass.
223     // RC is a sub-class of this class if it is a valid replacement for any
224     // instruction operand where a register of this classis required. It must
225     // satisfy these conditions:
226     //
227     // 1. All RC registers are also in this.
228     // 2. The RC spill size must not be smaller than our spill size.
229     // 3. RC spill alignment must be compatible with ours.
230     //
hasSubClass(const CodeGenRegisterClass * RC)231     bool hasSubClass(const CodeGenRegisterClass *RC) const {
232       return SubClasses.test(RC->EnumValue);
233     }
234 
235     // getSubClassWithSubReg - Returns the largest sub-class where all
236     // registers have a SubIdx sub-register.
237     CodeGenRegisterClass*
getSubClassWithSubReg(CodeGenSubRegIndex * SubIdx)238     getSubClassWithSubReg(CodeGenSubRegIndex *SubIdx) const {
239       return SubClassWithSubReg.lookup(SubIdx);
240     }
241 
setSubClassWithSubReg(CodeGenSubRegIndex * SubIdx,CodeGenRegisterClass * SubRC)242     void setSubClassWithSubReg(CodeGenSubRegIndex *SubIdx,
243                                CodeGenRegisterClass *SubRC) {
244       SubClassWithSubReg[SubIdx] = SubRC;
245     }
246 
247     // getSuperRegClasses - Returns a bit vector of all register classes
248     // containing only SubIdx super-registers of this class.
249     void getSuperRegClasses(CodeGenSubRegIndex *SubIdx, BitVector &Out) const;
250 
251     // addSuperRegClass - Add a class containing only SudIdx super-registers.
addSuperRegClass(CodeGenSubRegIndex * SubIdx,CodeGenRegisterClass * SuperRC)252     void addSuperRegClass(CodeGenSubRegIndex *SubIdx,
253                           CodeGenRegisterClass *SuperRC) {
254       SuperRegClasses[SubIdx].insert(SuperRC);
255     }
256 
257     // getSubClasses - Returns a constant BitVector of subclasses indexed by
258     // EnumValue.
259     // The SubClasses vector includs an entry for this class.
getSubClasses()260     const BitVector &getSubClasses() const { return SubClasses; }
261 
262     // getSuperClasses - Returns a list of super classes ordered by EnumValue.
263     // The array does not include an entry for this class.
getSuperClasses()264     ArrayRef<CodeGenRegisterClass*> getSuperClasses() const {
265       return SuperClasses;
266     }
267 
268     // Returns an ordered list of class members.
269     // The order of registers is the same as in the .td file.
270     // No = 0 is the default allocation order, No = 1 is the first alternative.
271     ArrayRef<Record*> getOrder(unsigned No = 0) const {
272         return Orders[No];
273     }
274 
275     // Return the total number of allocation orders available.
getNumOrders()276     unsigned getNumOrders() const { return Orders.size(); }
277 
278     // Get the set of registers.  This set contains the same registers as
279     // getOrder(0).
getMembers()280     const CodeGenRegister::Set &getMembers() const { return Members; }
281 
282     // Populate a unique sorted list of units from a register set.
283     void buildRegUnitSet(std::vector<unsigned> &RegUnits) const;
284 
285     CodeGenRegisterClass(CodeGenRegBank&, Record *R);
286 
287     // A key representing the parts of a register class used for forming
288     // sub-classes.  Note the ordering provided by this key is not the same as
289     // the topological order used for the EnumValues.
290     struct Key {
291       const CodeGenRegister::Set *Members;
292       unsigned SpillSize;
293       unsigned SpillAlignment;
294 
KeyKey295       Key(const Key &O)
296         : Members(O.Members),
297           SpillSize(O.SpillSize),
298           SpillAlignment(O.SpillAlignment) {}
299 
300       Key(const CodeGenRegister::Set *M, unsigned S = 0, unsigned A = 0)
MembersKey301         : Members(M), SpillSize(S), SpillAlignment(A) {}
302 
KeyKey303       Key(const CodeGenRegisterClass &RC)
304         : Members(&RC.getMembers()),
305           SpillSize(RC.SpillSize),
306           SpillAlignment(RC.SpillAlignment) {}
307 
308       // Lexicographical order of (Members, SpillSize, SpillAlignment).
309       bool operator<(const Key&) const;
310     };
311 
312     // Create a non-user defined register class.
313     CodeGenRegisterClass(StringRef Name, Key Props);
314 
315     // Called by CodeGenRegBank::CodeGenRegBank().
316     static void computeSubClasses(CodeGenRegBank&);
317   };
318 
319   // Each RegUnitSet is a sorted vector with a name.
320   struct RegUnitSet {
321     typedef std::vector<unsigned>::const_iterator iterator;
322 
323     std::string Name;
324     std::vector<unsigned> Units;
325   };
326 
327   // CodeGenRegBank - Represent a target's registers and the relations between
328   // them.
329   class CodeGenRegBank {
330     RecordKeeper &Records;
331     SetTheory Sets;
332 
333     // SubRegIndices.
334     std::vector<CodeGenSubRegIndex*> SubRegIndices;
335     DenseMap<Record*, CodeGenSubRegIndex*> Def2SubRegIdx;
336     unsigned NumNamedIndices;
337 
338     // Registers.
339     std::vector<CodeGenRegister*> Registers;
340     DenseMap<Record*, CodeGenRegister*> Def2Reg;
341     unsigned NumNativeRegUnits;
342     unsigned NumRegUnits; // # native + adopted register units.
343 
344     // Map each register unit to a weight (for register pressure).
345     // Includes native and adopted register units.
346     std::vector<unsigned> RegUnitWeights;
347 
348     // Register classes.
349     std::vector<CodeGenRegisterClass*> RegClasses;
350     DenseMap<Record*, CodeGenRegisterClass*> Def2RC;
351     typedef std::map<CodeGenRegisterClass::Key, CodeGenRegisterClass*> RCKeyMap;
352     RCKeyMap Key2RC;
353 
354     // Remember each unique set of register units. Initially, this contains a
355     // unique set for each register class. Simliar sets are coalesced with
356     // pruneUnitSets and new supersets are inferred during computeRegUnitSets.
357     std::vector<RegUnitSet> RegUnitSets;
358 
359     // Map RegisterClass index to the index of the RegUnitSet that contains the
360     // class's units and any inferred RegUnit supersets.
361     std::vector<std::vector<unsigned> > RegClassUnitSets;
362 
363     // Add RC to *2RC maps.
364     void addToMaps(CodeGenRegisterClass*);
365 
366     // Create a synthetic sub-class if it is missing.
367     CodeGenRegisterClass *getOrCreateSubClass(const CodeGenRegisterClass *RC,
368                                               const CodeGenRegister::Set *Membs,
369                                               StringRef Name);
370 
371     // Infer missing register classes.
372     void computeInferredRegisterClasses();
373     void inferCommonSubClass(CodeGenRegisterClass *RC);
374     void inferSubClassWithSubReg(CodeGenRegisterClass *RC);
375     void inferMatchingSuperRegClass(CodeGenRegisterClass *RC,
376                                     unsigned FirstSubRegRC = 0);
377 
378     // Iteratively prune unit sets.
379     void pruneUnitSets();
380 
381     // Compute a weight for each register unit created during getSubRegs.
382     void computeRegUnitWeights();
383 
384     // Create a RegUnitSet for each RegClass and infer superclasses.
385     void computeRegUnitSets();
386 
387     // Populate the Composite map from sub-register relationships.
388     void computeComposites();
389 
390   public:
391     CodeGenRegBank(RecordKeeper&);
392 
getSets()393     SetTheory &getSets() { return Sets; }
394 
395     // Sub-register indices. The first NumNamedIndices are defined by the user
396     // in the .td files. The rest are synthesized such that all sub-registers
397     // have a unique name.
getSubRegIndices()398     ArrayRef<CodeGenSubRegIndex*> getSubRegIndices() { return SubRegIndices; }
getNumNamedIndices()399     unsigned getNumNamedIndices() { return NumNamedIndices; }
400 
401     // Find a SubRegIndex form its Record def.
402     CodeGenSubRegIndex *getSubRegIdx(Record*);
403 
404     // Find or create a sub-register index representing the A+B composition.
405     CodeGenSubRegIndex *getCompositeSubRegIndex(CodeGenSubRegIndex *A,
406                                                 CodeGenSubRegIndex *B);
407 
getRegisters()408     const std::vector<CodeGenRegister*> &getRegisters() { return Registers; }
409 
410     // Find a register from its Record def.
411     CodeGenRegister *getReg(Record*);
412 
413     // Get a Register's index into the Registers array.
getRegIndex(const CodeGenRegister * Reg)414     unsigned getRegIndex(const CodeGenRegister *Reg) const {
415       return Reg->EnumValue - 1;
416     }
417 
418     // Create a new non-native register unit that can be adopted by a register
419     // to increase its pressure. Note that NumNativeRegUnits is not increased.
newRegUnit(unsigned Weight)420     unsigned newRegUnit(unsigned Weight) {
421       if (!RegUnitWeights.empty()) {
422         assert(Weight && "should only add allocatable units");
423         RegUnitWeights.resize(NumRegUnits+1);
424         RegUnitWeights[NumRegUnits] = Weight;
425       }
426       return NumRegUnits++;
427     }
428 
429     // Native units are the singular unit of a leaf register. Register aliasing
430     // is completely characterized by native units. Adopted units exist to give
431     // register additional weight but don't affect aliasing.
isNativeUnit(unsigned RUID)432     bool isNativeUnit(unsigned RUID) {
433       return RUID < NumNativeRegUnits;
434     }
435 
getRegClasses()436     ArrayRef<CodeGenRegisterClass*> getRegClasses() const {
437       return RegClasses;
438     }
439 
440     // Find a register class from its def.
441     CodeGenRegisterClass *getRegClass(Record*);
442 
443     /// getRegisterClassForRegister - Find the register class that contains the
444     /// specified physical register.  If the register is not in a register
445     /// class, return null. If the register is in multiple classes, and the
446     /// classes have a superset-subset relationship and the same set of types,
447     /// return the superclass.  Otherwise return null.
448     const CodeGenRegisterClass* getRegClassForRegister(Record *R);
449 
450     // Get a register unit's weight. Zero for unallocatable registers.
getRegUnitWeight(unsigned RUID)451     unsigned getRegUnitWeight(unsigned RUID) const {
452       return RegUnitWeights[RUID];
453     }
454 
455     // Get the sum of unit weights.
getRegUnitSetWeight(const std::vector<unsigned> & Units)456     unsigned getRegUnitSetWeight(const std::vector<unsigned> &Units) const {
457       unsigned Weight = 0;
458       for (std::vector<unsigned>::const_iterator
459              I = Units.begin(), E = Units.end(); I != E; ++I)
460         Weight += getRegUnitWeight(*I);
461       return Weight;
462     }
463 
464     // Increase a RegUnitWeight.
increaseRegUnitWeight(unsigned RUID,unsigned Inc)465     void increaseRegUnitWeight(unsigned RUID, unsigned Inc) {
466       RegUnitWeights[RUID] += Inc;
467     }
468 
469     // Get the number of register pressure dimensions.
getNumRegPressureSets()470     unsigned getNumRegPressureSets() const { return RegUnitSets.size(); }
471 
472     // Get a set of register unit IDs for a given dimension of pressure.
getRegPressureSet(unsigned Idx)473     RegUnitSet getRegPressureSet(unsigned Idx) const {
474       return RegUnitSets[Idx];
475     }
476 
477     // Get a list of pressure set IDs for a register class. Liveness of a
478     // register in this class impacts each pressure set in this list by the
479     // weight of the register. An exact solution requires all registers in a
480     // class to have the same class, but it is not strictly guaranteed.
getRCPressureSetIDs(unsigned RCIdx)481     ArrayRef<unsigned> getRCPressureSetIDs(unsigned RCIdx) const {
482       return RegClassUnitSets[RCIdx];
483     }
484 
485     // Computed derived records such as missing sub-register indices.
486     void computeDerivedInfo();
487 
488     // Compute full overlap sets for every register. These sets include the
489     // rarely used aliases that are neither sub nor super-registers.
490     //
491     // Map[R1].count(R2) is reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive.
492     //
493     // If R1 is a sub-register of R2, Map[R1] is a subset of Map[R2].
494     void computeOverlaps(std::map<const CodeGenRegister*,
495                                   CodeGenRegister::Set> &Map);
496 
497     // Compute the set of registers completely covered by the registers in Regs.
498     // The returned BitVector will have a bit set for each register in Regs,
499     // all sub-registers, and all super-registers that are covered by the
500     // registers in Regs.
501     //
502     // This is used to compute the mask of call-preserved registers from a list
503     // of callee-saves.
504     BitVector computeCoveredRegisters(ArrayRef<Record*> Regs);
505   };
506 }
507 
508 #endif
509