1 //===--- YAMLParser.h - Simple YAML parser --------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This is a YAML 1.2 parser.
11 //
12 // See http://www.yaml.org/spec/1.2/spec.html for the full standard.
13 //
14 // This currently does not implement the following:
15 // * Multi-line literal folding.
16 // * Tag resolution.
17 // * UTF-16.
18 // * BOMs anywhere other than the first Unicode scalar value in the file.
19 //
20 // The most important class here is Stream. This represents a YAML stream with
21 // 0, 1, or many documents.
22 //
23 // SourceMgr sm;
24 // StringRef input = getInput();
25 // yaml::Stream stream(input, sm);
26 //
27 // for (yaml::document_iterator di = stream.begin(), de = stream.end();
28 // di != de; ++di) {
29 // yaml::Node *n = di->getRoot();
30 // if (n) {
31 // // Do something with n...
32 // } else
33 // break;
34 // }
35 //
36 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
37
38 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_YAML_PARSER_H
39 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_YAML_PARSER_H
40
41 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
42 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
43 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
45 #include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"
46
47 #include <limits>
48 #include <utility>
49
50 namespace llvm {
51 class MemoryBuffer;
52 class SourceMgr;
53 class raw_ostream;
54 class Twine;
55
56 namespace yaml {
57
58 class document_iterator;
59 class Document;
60 class Node;
61 class Scanner;
62 struct Token;
63
64 /// @brief Dump all the tokens in this stream to OS.
65 /// @returns true if there was an error, false otherwise.
66 bool dumpTokens(StringRef Input, raw_ostream &);
67
68 /// @brief Scans all tokens in input without outputting anything. This is used
69 /// for benchmarking the tokenizer.
70 /// @returns true if there was an error, false otherwise.
71 bool scanTokens(StringRef Input);
72
73 /// @brief Escape \a Input for a double quoted scalar.
74 std::string escape(StringRef Input);
75
76 /// @brief This class represents a YAML stream potentially containing multiple
77 /// documents.
78 class Stream {
79 public:
80 Stream(StringRef Input, SourceMgr &);
81 ~Stream();
82
83 document_iterator begin();
84 document_iterator end();
85 void skip();
86 bool failed();
validate()87 bool validate() {
88 skip();
89 return !failed();
90 }
91
92 void printError(Node *N, const Twine &Msg);
93
94 private:
95 OwningPtr<Scanner> scanner;
96 OwningPtr<Document> CurrentDoc;
97
98 friend class Document;
99
100 /// @brief Validate a %YAML x.x directive.
101 void handleYAMLDirective(const Token &);
102 };
103
104 /// @brief Abstract base class for all Nodes.
105 class Node {
106 public:
107 enum NodeKind {
108 NK_Null,
109 NK_Scalar,
110 NK_KeyValue,
111 NK_Mapping,
112 NK_Sequence,
113 NK_Alias
114 };
115
116 Node(unsigned int Type, OwningPtr<Document>&, StringRef Anchor);
117
118 /// @brief Get the value of the anchor attached to this node. If it does not
119 /// have one, getAnchor().size() will be 0.
getAnchor()120 StringRef getAnchor() const { return Anchor; }
121
getSourceRange()122 SMRange getSourceRange() const { return SourceRange; }
setSourceRange(SMRange SR)123 void setSourceRange(SMRange SR) { SourceRange = SR; }
124
125 // These functions forward to Document and Scanner.
126 Token &peekNext();
127 Token getNext();
128 Node *parseBlockNode();
129 BumpPtrAllocator &getAllocator();
130 void setError(const Twine &Message, Token &Location) const;
131 bool failed() const;
132
skip()133 virtual void skip() {};
134
getType()135 unsigned int getType() const { return TypeID; }
classof(const Node *)136 static inline bool classof(const Node *) { return true; }
137
138 void *operator new ( size_t Size
139 , BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc
throw()140 , size_t Alignment = 16) throw() {
141 return Alloc.Allocate(Size, Alignment);
142 }
143
delete(void * Ptr,BumpPtrAllocator & Alloc,size_t)144 void operator delete(void *Ptr, BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc, size_t) throw() {
145 Alloc.Deallocate(Ptr);
146 }
147
148 protected:
149 OwningPtr<Document> &Doc;
150 SMRange SourceRange;
151
delete(void *)152 void operator delete(void *) throw() {}
153
~Node()154 virtual ~Node() {}
155
156 private:
157 unsigned int TypeID;
158 StringRef Anchor;
159 };
160
161 /// @brief A null value.
162 ///
163 /// Example:
164 /// !!null null
165 class NullNode : public Node {
166 public:
NullNode(OwningPtr<Document> & D)167 NullNode(OwningPtr<Document> &D) : Node(NK_Null, D, StringRef()) {}
168
classof(const NullNode *)169 static inline bool classof(const NullNode *) { return true; }
classof(const Node * N)170 static inline bool classof(const Node *N) {
171 return N->getType() == NK_Null;
172 }
173 };
174
175 /// @brief A scalar node is an opaque datum that can be presented as a
176 /// series of zero or more Unicode scalar values.
177 ///
178 /// Example:
179 /// Adena
180 class ScalarNode : public Node {
181 public:
ScalarNode(OwningPtr<Document> & D,StringRef Anchor,StringRef Val)182 ScalarNode(OwningPtr<Document> &D, StringRef Anchor, StringRef Val)
183 : Node(NK_Scalar, D, Anchor)
184 , Value(Val) {
185 SMLoc Start = SMLoc::getFromPointer(Val.begin());
186 SMLoc End = SMLoc::getFromPointer(Val.end() - 1);
187 SourceRange = SMRange(Start, End);
188 }
189
190 // Return Value without any escaping or folding or other fun YAML stuff. This
191 // is the exact bytes that are contained in the file (after conversion to
192 // utf8).
getRawValue()193 StringRef getRawValue() const { return Value; }
194
195 /// @brief Gets the value of this node as a StringRef.
196 ///
197 /// @param Storage is used to store the content of the returned StringRef iff
198 /// it requires any modification from how it appeared in the source.
199 /// This happens with escaped characters and multi-line literals.
200 StringRef getValue(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Storage) const;
201
classof(const ScalarNode *)202 static inline bool classof(const ScalarNode *) { return true; }
classof(const Node * N)203 static inline bool classof(const Node *N) {
204 return N->getType() == NK_Scalar;
205 }
206
207 private:
208 StringRef Value;
209
210 StringRef unescapeDoubleQuoted( StringRef UnquotedValue
211 , StringRef::size_type Start
212 , SmallVectorImpl<char> &Storage) const;
213 };
214
215 /// @brief A key and value pair. While not technically a Node under the YAML
216 /// representation graph, it is easier to treat them this way.
217 ///
218 /// TODO: Consider making this not a child of Node.
219 ///
220 /// Example:
221 /// Section: .text
222 class KeyValueNode : public Node {
223 public:
KeyValueNode(OwningPtr<Document> & D)224 KeyValueNode(OwningPtr<Document> &D)
225 : Node(NK_KeyValue, D, StringRef())
226 , Key(0)
227 , Value(0)
228 {}
229
230 /// @brief Parse and return the key.
231 ///
232 /// This may be called multiple times.
233 ///
234 /// @returns The key, or nullptr if failed() == true.
235 Node *getKey();
236
237 /// @brief Parse and return the value.
238 ///
239 /// This may be called multiple times.
240 ///
241 /// @returns The value, or nullptr if failed() == true.
242 Node *getValue();
243
skip()244 virtual void skip() {
245 getKey()->skip();
246 getValue()->skip();
247 }
248
classof(const KeyValueNode *)249 static inline bool classof(const KeyValueNode *) { return true; }
classof(const Node * N)250 static inline bool classof(const Node *N) {
251 return N->getType() == NK_KeyValue;
252 }
253
254 private:
255 Node *Key;
256 Node *Value;
257 };
258
259 /// @brief This is an iterator abstraction over YAML collections shared by both
260 /// sequences and maps.
261 ///
262 /// BaseT must have a ValueT* member named CurrentEntry and a member function
263 /// increment() which must set CurrentEntry to 0 to create an end iterator.
264 template <class BaseT, class ValueT>
265 class basic_collection_iterator
266 : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, ValueT> {
267 public:
basic_collection_iterator()268 basic_collection_iterator() : Base(0) {}
basic_collection_iterator(BaseT * B)269 basic_collection_iterator(BaseT *B) : Base(B) {}
270
271 ValueT *operator ->() const {
272 assert(Base && Base->CurrentEntry && "Attempted to access end iterator!");
273 return Base->CurrentEntry;
274 }
275
276 ValueT &operator *() const {
277 assert(Base && Base->CurrentEntry &&
278 "Attempted to dereference end iterator!");
279 return *Base->CurrentEntry;
280 }
281
282 operator ValueT*() const {
283 assert(Base && Base->CurrentEntry && "Attempted to access end iterator!");
284 return Base->CurrentEntry;
285 }
286
287 bool operator !=(const basic_collection_iterator &Other) const {
288 if(Base != Other.Base)
289 return true;
290 return (Base && Other.Base) && Base->CurrentEntry
291 != Other.Base->CurrentEntry;
292 }
293
294 basic_collection_iterator &operator++() {
295 assert(Base && "Attempted to advance iterator past end!");
296 Base->increment();
297 // Create an end iterator.
298 if (Base->CurrentEntry == 0)
299 Base = 0;
300 return *this;
301 }
302
303 private:
304 BaseT *Base;
305 };
306
307 // The following two templates are used for both MappingNode and Sequence Node.
308 template <class CollectionType>
begin(CollectionType & C)309 typename CollectionType::iterator begin(CollectionType &C) {
310 assert(C.IsAtBeginning && "You may only iterate over a collection once!");
311 C.IsAtBeginning = false;
312 typename CollectionType::iterator ret(&C);
313 ++ret;
314 return ret;
315 }
316
317 template <class CollectionType>
skip(CollectionType & C)318 void skip(CollectionType &C) {
319 // TODO: support skipping from the middle of a parsed collection ;/
320 assert((C.IsAtBeginning || C.IsAtEnd) && "Cannot skip mid parse!");
321 if (C.IsAtBeginning)
322 for (typename CollectionType::iterator i = begin(C), e = C.end();
323 i != e; ++i)
324 i->skip();
325 }
326
327 /// @brief Represents a YAML map created from either a block map for a flow map.
328 ///
329 /// This parses the YAML stream as increment() is called.
330 ///
331 /// Example:
332 /// Name: _main
333 /// Scope: Global
334 class MappingNode : public Node {
335 public:
336 enum MappingType {
337 MT_Block,
338 MT_Flow,
339 MT_Inline //< An inline mapping node is used for "[key: value]".
340 };
341
MappingNode(OwningPtr<Document> & D,StringRef Anchor,MappingType MT)342 MappingNode(OwningPtr<Document> &D, StringRef Anchor, MappingType MT)
343 : Node(NK_Mapping, D, Anchor)
344 , Type(MT)
345 , IsAtBeginning(true)
346 , IsAtEnd(false)
347 , CurrentEntry(0)
348 {}
349
350 friend class basic_collection_iterator<MappingNode, KeyValueNode>;
351 typedef basic_collection_iterator<MappingNode, KeyValueNode> iterator;
352 template <class T> friend typename T::iterator yaml::begin(T &);
353 template <class T> friend void yaml::skip(T &);
354
begin()355 iterator begin() {
356 return yaml::begin(*this);
357 }
358
end()359 iterator end() { return iterator(); }
360
skip()361 virtual void skip() {
362 yaml::skip(*this);
363 }
364
classof(const MappingNode *)365 static inline bool classof(const MappingNode *) { return true; }
classof(const Node * N)366 static inline bool classof(const Node *N) {
367 return N->getType() == NK_Mapping;
368 }
369
370 private:
371 MappingType Type;
372 bool IsAtBeginning;
373 bool IsAtEnd;
374 KeyValueNode *CurrentEntry;
375
376 void increment();
377 };
378
379 /// @brief Represents a YAML sequence created from either a block sequence for a
380 /// flow sequence.
381 ///
382 /// This parses the YAML stream as increment() is called.
383 ///
384 /// Example:
385 /// - Hello
386 /// - World
387 class SequenceNode : public Node {
388 public:
389 enum SequenceType {
390 ST_Block,
391 ST_Flow,
392 // Use for:
393 //
394 // key:
395 // - val1
396 // - val2
397 //
398 // As a BlockMappingEntry and BlockEnd are not created in this case.
399 ST_Indentless
400 };
401
SequenceNode(OwningPtr<Document> & D,StringRef Anchor,SequenceType ST)402 SequenceNode(OwningPtr<Document> &D, StringRef Anchor, SequenceType ST)
403 : Node(NK_Sequence, D, Anchor)
404 , SeqType(ST)
405 , IsAtBeginning(true)
406 , IsAtEnd(false)
407 , WasPreviousTokenFlowEntry(true) // Start with an imaginary ','.
408 , CurrentEntry(0)
409 {}
410
411 friend class basic_collection_iterator<SequenceNode, Node>;
412 typedef basic_collection_iterator<SequenceNode, Node> iterator;
413 template <class T> friend typename T::iterator yaml::begin(T &);
414 template <class T> friend void yaml::skip(T &);
415
416 void increment();
417
begin()418 iterator begin() {
419 return yaml::begin(*this);
420 }
421
end()422 iterator end() { return iterator(); }
423
skip()424 virtual void skip() {
425 yaml::skip(*this);
426 }
427
classof(const SequenceNode *)428 static inline bool classof(const SequenceNode *) { return true; }
classof(const Node * N)429 static inline bool classof(const Node *N) {
430 return N->getType() == NK_Sequence;
431 }
432
433 private:
434 SequenceType SeqType;
435 bool IsAtBeginning;
436 bool IsAtEnd;
437 bool WasPreviousTokenFlowEntry;
438 Node *CurrentEntry;
439 };
440
441 /// @brief Represents an alias to a Node with an anchor.
442 ///
443 /// Example:
444 /// *AnchorName
445 class AliasNode : public Node {
446 public:
AliasNode(OwningPtr<Document> & D,StringRef Val)447 AliasNode(OwningPtr<Document> &D, StringRef Val)
448 : Node(NK_Alias, D, StringRef()), Name(Val) {}
449
getName()450 StringRef getName() const { return Name; }
451 Node *getTarget();
452
classof(const ScalarNode *)453 static inline bool classof(const ScalarNode *) { return true; }
classof(const Node * N)454 static inline bool classof(const Node *N) {
455 return N->getType() == NK_Alias;
456 }
457
458 private:
459 StringRef Name;
460 };
461
462 /// @brief A YAML Stream is a sequence of Documents. A document contains a root
463 /// node.
464 class Document {
465 public:
466 /// @brief Root for parsing a node. Returns a single node.
467 Node *parseBlockNode();
468
469 Document(Stream &ParentStream);
470
471 /// @brief Finish parsing the current document and return true if there are
472 /// more. Return false otherwise.
473 bool skip();
474
475 /// @brief Parse and return the root level node.
getRoot()476 Node *getRoot() {
477 if (Root)
478 return Root;
479 return Root = parseBlockNode();
480 }
481
482 private:
483 friend class Node;
484 friend class document_iterator;
485
486 /// @brief Stream to read tokens from.
487 Stream &stream;
488
489 /// @brief Used to allocate nodes to. All are destroyed without calling their
490 /// destructor when the document is destroyed.
491 BumpPtrAllocator NodeAllocator;
492
493 /// @brief The root node. Used to support skipping a partially parsed
494 /// document.
495 Node *Root;
496
497 Token &peekNext();
498 Token getNext();
499 void setError(const Twine &Message, Token &Location) const;
500 bool failed() const;
501
handleTagDirective(const Token & Tag)502 void handleTagDirective(const Token &Tag) {
503 // TODO: Track tags.
504 }
505
506 /// @brief Parse %BLAH directives and return true if any were encountered.
507 bool parseDirectives();
508
509 /// @brief Consume the next token and error if it is not \a TK.
510 bool expectToken(int TK);
511 };
512
513 /// @brief Iterator abstraction for Documents over a Stream.
514 class document_iterator {
515 public:
document_iterator()516 document_iterator() : Doc(NullDoc) {}
document_iterator(OwningPtr<Document> & D)517 document_iterator(OwningPtr<Document> &D) : Doc(D) {}
518
519 bool operator ==(const document_iterator &Other) {
520 return Doc == Other.Doc;
521 }
522 bool operator !=(const document_iterator &Other) {
523 return !(*this == Other);
524 }
525
526 document_iterator operator ++() {
527 if (!Doc->skip()) {
528 Doc.reset(0);
529 } else {
530 Stream &S = Doc->stream;
531 Doc.reset(new Document(S));
532 }
533 return *this;
534 }
535
536 Document &operator *() {
537 return *Doc;
538 }
539
540 OwningPtr<Document> &operator ->() {
541 return Doc;
542 }
543
544 private:
545 static OwningPtr<Document> NullDoc;
546 OwningPtr<Document> &Doc;
547 };
548
549 }
550 }
551
552 #endif
553