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1 /*
2  * e2fsck.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
5  * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _E2FSCK_H
10 #define _E2FSCK_H
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #endif
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #endif
22 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
23 #include <sys/time.h>
24 #endif
25 #ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
26 #include <setjmp.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #if EXT2_FLAT_INCLUDES
30 #include "ext2_fs.h"
31 #include "ext2fs.h"
32 #include "blkid.h"
33 #else
34 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
35 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
36 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
37 #endif
38 
39 #include "profile.h"
40 #include "prof_err.h"
41 
42 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
43 #include <libintl.h>
44 #include <locale.h>
45 #define _(a) (gettext (a))
46 #ifdef gettext_noop
47 #define N_(a) gettext_noop (a)
48 #else
49 #define N_(a) (a)
50 #endif
51 #define P_(singular, plural, n) (ngettext (singular, plural, n))
52 #ifndef NLS_CAT_NAME
53 #define NLS_CAT_NAME "e2fsprogs"
54 #endif
55 #ifndef LOCALEDIR
56 #define LOCALEDIR "/usr/share/locale"
57 #endif
58 #else
59 #define _(a) (a)
60 #define N_(a) a
61 #define P_(singular, plural, n) ((n) == 1 ? (singular) : (plural))
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * Exit codes used by fsck-type programs
66  */
67 #define FSCK_OK          0	/* No errors */
68 #define FSCK_NONDESTRUCT 1	/* File system errors corrected */
69 #define FSCK_REBOOT      2	/* System should be rebooted */
70 #define FSCK_UNCORRECTED 4	/* File system errors left uncorrected */
71 #define FSCK_ERROR       8	/* Operational error */
72 #define FSCK_USAGE       16	/* Usage or syntax error */
73 #define FSCK_CANCELED	 32	/* Aborted with a signal or ^C */
74 #define FSCK_LIBRARY     128	/* Shared library error */
75 
76 /*
77  * The last ext2fs revision level that this version of e2fsck is able to
78  * support
79  */
80 #define E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV	1
81 
82 /*
83  * The directory information structure; stores directory information
84  * collected in earlier passes, to avoid disk i/o in fetching the
85  * directory information.
86  */
87 struct dir_info {
88 	ext2_ino_t		ino;	/* Inode number */
89 	ext2_ino_t		dotdot;	/* Parent according to '..' */
90 	ext2_ino_t		parent; /* Parent according to treewalk */
91 };
92 
93 
94 /*
95  * The indexed directory information structure; stores information for
96  * directories which contain a hash tree index.
97  */
98 struct dx_dir_info {
99 	ext2_ino_t		ino; 		/* Inode number */
100 	int			numblocks;	/* number of blocks */
101 	int			hashversion;
102 	short			depth;		/* depth of tree */
103 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_block; 	/* Array of size numblocks */
104 };
105 
106 #define DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT	1
107 #define DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF	2
108 #define DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE	3
109 #define DX_DIRBLOCK_CORRUPT	4
110 #define DX_DIRBLOCK_CLEARED	8
111 
112 struct dx_dirblock_info {
113 	int		type;
114 	blk_t		phys;
115 	int		flags;
116 	blk_t		parent;
117 	ext2_dirhash_t	min_hash;
118 	ext2_dirhash_t	max_hash;
119 	ext2_dirhash_t	node_min_hash;
120 	ext2_dirhash_t	node_max_hash;
121 };
122 
123 #define DX_FLAG_REFERENCED	1
124 #define DX_FLAG_DUP_REF		2
125 #define DX_FLAG_FIRST		4
126 #define DX_FLAG_LAST		8
127 
128 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
129 /*
130  * This structure is used for keeping track of how much resources have
131  * been used for a particular pass of e2fsck.
132  */
133 struct resource_track {
134 	struct timeval time_start;
135 	struct timeval user_start;
136 	struct timeval system_start;
137 	void	*brk_start;
138 	unsigned long long bytes_read;
139 	unsigned long long bytes_written;
140 };
141 #endif
142 
143 /*
144  * E2fsck options
145  */
146 #define E2F_OPT_READONLY	0x0001
147 #define E2F_OPT_PREEN		0x0002
148 #define E2F_OPT_YES		0x0004
149 #define E2F_OPT_NO		0x0008
150 #define E2F_OPT_TIME		0x0010
151 #define E2F_OPT_TIME2		0x0020
152 #define E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS	0x0040
153 #define E2F_OPT_DEBUG		0x0080
154 #define E2F_OPT_FORCE		0x0100
155 #define E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK	0x0200
156 #define E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS	0x0400
157 #define E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK	0x0800
158 
159 /*
160  * E2fsck flags
161  */
162 #define E2F_FLAG_ABORT		0x0001 /* Abort signaled */
163 #define E2F_FLAG_CANCEL		0x0002 /* Cancel signaled */
164 #define E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK	0x0003
165 #define E2F_FLAG_RESTART	0x0004 /* Restart signaled */
166 #define E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER	0x0008 /* Restart after all iterations done */
167 
168 #define E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK	0x0010 /* Setjmp valid for abort */
169 
170 #define E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR	0x0020 /* Progress bar on screen */
171 #define E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS	0x0040 /* Progress suspended */
172 #define E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE	0x0080 /* Create a new ext3 journal inode */
173 #define E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED	0x0100 /* The superblock was explicitly
174 					* specified by the user */
175 #define E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED	0x0200 /* E2fsck has been restarted */
176 #define E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE	0x0400 /* Request to recreate resize inode */
177 #define E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE	0x0800 /* Device size has been fetched */
178 #define E2F_FLAG_EXITING	0x1000 /* E2fsck exiting due to errors */
179 
180 /*
181  * Defines for indicating the e2fsck pass number
182  */
183 #define E2F_PASS_1	1
184 #define E2F_PASS_2	2
185 #define E2F_PASS_3	3
186 #define E2F_PASS_4	4
187 #define E2F_PASS_5	5
188 #define E2F_PASS_1B	6
189 
190 /*
191  * Define the extended attribute refcount structure
192  */
193 typedef struct ea_refcount *ext2_refcount_t;
194 
195 /*
196  * This is the global e2fsck structure.
197  */
198 typedef struct e2fsck_struct *e2fsck_t;
199 
200 #define MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT 5
201 
202 struct e2fsck_struct {
203 	ext2_filsys fs;
204 	const char *program_name;
205 	char *filesystem_name;
206 	char *device_name;
207 	char *io_options;
208 	int	flags;		/* E2fsck internal flags */
209 	int	options;
210 	blk_t	use_superblock;	/* sb requested by user */
211 	blk_t	superblock;	/* sb used to open fs */
212 	int	blocksize;	/* blocksize */
213 	blk64_t	num_blocks;	/* Total number of blocks */
214 	int	mount_flags;
215 	blkid_cache blkid;	/* blkid cache */
216 
217 #ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
218 	jmp_buf	abort_loc;
219 #endif
220 	unsigned long abort_code;
221 
222 	int (*progress)(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass, unsigned long cur,
223 			unsigned long max);
224 
225 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_used_map; /* Inodes which are in use */
226 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bad_map; /* Inodes which are bad somehow */
227 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_dir_map; /* Inodes which are directories */
228 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bb_map; /* Inodes which are in bad blocks */
229 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_imagic_map; /* AFS inodes */
230 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_reg_map; /* Inodes which are regular files*/
231 
232 	ext2fs_block_bitmap block_found_map; /* Blocks which are in use */
233 	ext2fs_block_bitmap block_dup_map; /* Blks referenced more than once */
234 	ext2fs_block_bitmap block_ea_map; /* Blocks which are used by EA's */
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Inode count arrays
238 	 */
239 	ext2_icount_t	inode_count;
240 	ext2_icount_t inode_link_info;
241 
242 	ext2_refcount_t	refcount;
243 	ext2_refcount_t refcount_extra;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Array of flags indicating whether an inode bitmap, block
247 	 * bitmap, or inode table is invalid
248 	 */
249 	int *invalid_inode_bitmap_flag;
250 	int *invalid_block_bitmap_flag;
251 	int *invalid_inode_table_flag;
252 	int invalid_bitmaps;	/* There are invalid bitmaps/itable */
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Block buffer
256 	 */
257 	char *block_buf;
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * For pass1_check_directory and pass1_get_blocks
261 	 */
262 	ext2_ino_t stashed_ino;
263 	struct ext2_inode *stashed_inode;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Location of the lost and found directory
267 	 */
268 	ext2_ino_t lost_and_found;
269 	int bad_lost_and_found;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Directory information
273 	 */
274 	struct dir_info_db	*dir_info;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Indexed directory information
278 	 */
279 	int		dx_dir_info_count;
280 	int		dx_dir_info_size;
281 	struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir_info;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * Directories to hash
285 	 */
286 	ext2_u32_list	dirs_to_hash;
287 
288 	/*
289 	 * Tuning parameters
290 	 */
291 	int process_inode_size;
292 	int inode_buffer_blocks;
293 	unsigned int htree_slack_percentage;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * ext3 journal support
297 	 */
298 	io_channel	journal_io;
299 	char	*journal_name;
300 
301 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
302 	/*
303 	 * For timing purposes
304 	 */
305 	struct resource_track	global_rtrack;
306 #endif
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * How we display the progress update (for unix)
310 	 */
311 	int progress_fd;
312 	int progress_pos;
313 	int progress_last_percent;
314 	unsigned int progress_last_time;
315 	int interactive;	/* Are we connected directly to a tty? */
316 	char start_meta[2], stop_meta[2];
317 
318 	/* File counts */
319 	__u32 fs_directory_count;
320 	__u32 fs_regular_count;
321 	__u32 fs_blockdev_count;
322 	__u32 fs_chardev_count;
323 	__u32 fs_links_count;
324 	__u32 fs_symlinks_count;
325 	__u32 fs_fast_symlinks_count;
326 	__u32 fs_fifo_count;
327 	__u32 fs_total_count;
328 	__u32 fs_badblocks_count;
329 	__u32 fs_sockets_count;
330 	__u32 fs_ind_count;
331 	__u32 fs_dind_count;
332 	__u32 fs_tind_count;
333 	__u32 fs_fragmented;
334 	__u32 fs_fragmented_dir;
335 	__u32 large_files;
336 	__u32 fs_ext_attr_inodes;
337 	__u32 fs_ext_attr_blocks;
338 	__u32 extent_depth_count[MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT];
339 
340 	/* misc fields */
341 	time_t now;
342 	time_t time_fudge;	/* For working around buggy init scripts */
343 	int ext_attr_ver;
344 	profile_t	profile;
345 	int blocks_per_page;
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * For the use of callers of the e2fsck functions; not used by
349 	 * e2fsck functions themselves.
350 	 */
351 	void *priv_data;
352 };
353 
354 /* Used by the region allocation code */
355 typedef __u32 region_addr_t;
356 typedef struct region_struct *region_t;
357 
358 #ifndef HAVE_STRNLEN
359 #define strnlen(str, x) e2fsck_strnlen((str),(x))
360 extern int e2fsck_strnlen(const char * s, int count);
361 #endif
362 
363 /*
364  * Procedure declarations
365  */
366 
367 extern void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx);
368 extern void e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
369 extern void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx);
370 extern void e2fsck_pass3(e2fsck_t ctx);
371 extern void e2fsck_pass4(e2fsck_t ctx);
372 extern void e2fsck_pass5(e2fsck_t ctx);
373 
374 /* e2fsck.c */
375 extern errcode_t e2fsck_allocate_context(e2fsck_t *ret);
376 extern errcode_t e2fsck_reset_context(e2fsck_t ctx);
377 extern void e2fsck_free_context(e2fsck_t ctx);
378 extern int e2fsck_run(e2fsck_t ctx);
379 
380 
381 /* badblock.c */
382 extern void read_bad_blocks_file(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *bad_blocks_file,
383 				 int replace_bad_blocks);
384 
385 /* crc32.c */
386 extern __u32 crc32_be(__u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len);
387 
388 /* dirinfo.c */
389 extern void e2fsck_add_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, ext2_ino_t parent);
390 extern void e2fsck_free_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx);
391 extern int e2fsck_get_num_dirinfo(e2fsck_t ctx);
392 extern struct dir_info_iter *e2fsck_dir_info_iter_begin(e2fsck_t ctx);
393 extern struct dir_info *e2fsck_dir_info_iter(e2fsck_t ctx,
394 					     struct dir_info_iter *);
395 extern void e2fsck_dir_info_iter_end(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dir_info_iter *);
396 extern int e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
397 				      ext2_ino_t parent);
398 extern int e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
399 				      ext2_ino_t dotdot);
400 extern int e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
401 				      ext2_ino_t *parent);
402 extern int e2fsck_dir_info_get_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
403 				      ext2_ino_t *dotdot);
404 
405 /* dx_dirinfo.c */
406 extern void e2fsck_add_dx_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, int num_blocks);
407 extern struct dx_dir_info *e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
408 extern void e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx);
409 extern int e2fsck_get_num_dx_dirinfo(e2fsck_t ctx);
410 extern struct dx_dir_info *e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(e2fsck_t ctx, int *control);
411 
412 /* ea_refcount.c */
413 extern errcode_t ea_refcount_create(int size, ext2_refcount_t *ret);
414 extern void ea_refcount_free(ext2_refcount_t refcount);
415 extern errcode_t ea_refcount_fetch(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk,
416 				   int *ret);
417 extern errcode_t ea_refcount_increment(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
418 				       blk_t blk, int *ret);
419 extern errcode_t ea_refcount_decrement(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
420 				       blk_t blk, int *ret);
421 extern errcode_t ea_refcount_store(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
422 				   blk_t blk, int count);
423 extern blk_t ext2fs_get_refcount_size(ext2_refcount_t refcount);
424 extern void ea_refcount_intr_begin(ext2_refcount_t refcount);
425 extern blk_t ea_refcount_intr_next(ext2_refcount_t refcount, int *ret);
426 
427 /* ehandler.c */
428 extern const char *ehandler_operation(const char *op);
429 extern void ehandler_init(io_channel channel);
430 
431 /* journal.c */
432 extern int e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx);
433 extern int e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx);
434 extern void e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx);
435 extern int e2fsck_fix_ext3_journal_hint(e2fsck_t ctx);
436 
437 /* pass1.c */
438 extern void e2fsck_setup_tdb_icount(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags,
439 				    ext2_icount_t *ret);
440 extern void e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(e2fsck_t ctx, int bool);
441 extern int e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs,
442 					   struct ext2_inode *inode);
443 extern int e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
444 				      struct ext2_inode *inode, char *buf);
445 extern void e2fsck_clear_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
446 			       struct ext2_inode *inode, int restart_flag,
447 			       const char *source);
448 
449 /* pass2.c */
450 extern int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
451 				    ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf);
452 
453 /* pass3.c */
454 extern int e2fsck_reconnect_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t inode);
455 extern errcode_t e2fsck_expand_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
456 					 int num, int gauranteed_size);
457 extern ext2_ino_t e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(e2fsck_t ctx, int fix);
458 extern errcode_t e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
459 					   int adj);
460 
461 
462 /* region.c */
463 extern region_t region_create(region_addr_t min, region_addr_t max);
464 extern void region_free(region_t region);
465 extern int region_allocate(region_t region, region_addr_t start, int n);
466 
467 /* rehash.c */
468 errcode_t e2fsck_rehash_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
469 void e2fsck_rehash_directories(e2fsck_t ctx);
470 
471 /* super.c */
472 void check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx);
473 int check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx);
474 void check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx);
475 
476 /* util.c */
477 extern void *e2fsck_allocate_memory(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned int size,
478 				    const char *description);
479 extern int ask(e2fsck_t ctx, const char * string, int def);
480 extern int ask_yn(const char * string, int def);
481 extern void fatal_error(e2fsck_t ctx, const char * fmt_string);
482 extern void e2fsck_read_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx);
483 extern void e2fsck_write_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx);
484 extern void preenhalt(e2fsck_t ctx);
485 extern char *string_copy(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *str, int len);
486 extern errcode_t e2fsck_zero_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t blk, int num,
487 				    blk_t *ret_blk, int *ret_count);
488 extern int fs_proc_check(const char *fs_name);
489 extern int check_for_modules(const char *fs_name);
490 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
491 extern void print_resource_track(e2fsck_t ctx,
492 				 const char *desc,
493 				 struct resource_track *track,
494 				 io_channel channel);
495 extern void init_resource_track(struct resource_track *track,
496 				io_channel channel);
497 #else
498 #define print_resource_track(ctx, desc, track, channel) do { } while (0)
499 #define init_resource_track(track, channel) do { } while (0)
500 #endif
501 extern int inode_has_valid_blocks(struct ext2_inode *inode);
502 extern void e2fsck_read_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
503 			      struct ext2_inode * inode, const char * proc);
504 extern void e2fsck_read_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
505 				   struct ext2_inode *inode,
506 				   const int bufsize, const char *proc);
507 extern void e2fsck_write_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
508 			       struct ext2_inode * inode, const char * proc);
509 extern void e2fsck_write_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
510                                struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize,
511                                const char *proc);
512 #ifdef MTRACE
513 extern void mtrace_print(char *mesg);
514 #endif
515 extern blk_t get_backup_sb(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs,
516 			   const char *name, io_manager manager);
517 extern int ext2_file_type(unsigned int mode);
518 extern int write_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t count);
519 
520 /* unix.c */
521 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx);
522 extern int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label,
523 				  float percent, unsigned int dpynum);
524 #endif /* _E2FSCK_H */
525