1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "net/http/http_auth_cache.h"
6
7 #include "base/logging.h"
8 #include "base/string_util.h"
9
10 namespace {
11
12 // Helper to find the containing directory of path. In RFC 2617 this is what
13 // they call the "last symbolic element in the absolute path".
14 // Examples:
15 // "/foo/bar.txt" --> "/foo/"
16 // "/foo/" --> "/foo/"
GetParentDirectory(const std::string & path)17 std::string GetParentDirectory(const std::string& path) {
18 std::string::size_type last_slash = path.rfind("/");
19 if (last_slash == std::string::npos) {
20 // No slash (absolute paths always start with slash, so this must be
21 // the proxy case which uses empty string).
22 DCHECK(path.empty());
23 return path;
24 }
25 return path.substr(0, last_slash + 1);
26 }
27
28 // Debug helper to check that |path| arguments are properly formed.
29 // (should be absolute path, or empty string).
CheckPathIsValid(const std::string & path)30 void CheckPathIsValid(const std::string& path) {
31 DCHECK(path.empty() || path[0] == '/');
32 }
33
34 // Return true if |path| is a subpath of |container|. In other words, is
35 // |container| an ancestor of |path|?
IsEnclosingPath(const std::string & container,const std::string & path)36 bool IsEnclosingPath(const std::string& container, const std::string& path) {
37 DCHECK(container.empty() || *(container.end() - 1) == '/');
38 return ((container.empty() && path.empty()) ||
39 (!container.empty() && StartsWithASCII(path, container, true)));
40 }
41
42 // Debug helper to check that |origin| arguments are properly formed.
CheckOriginIsValid(const GURL & origin)43 void CheckOriginIsValid(const GURL& origin) {
44 DCHECK(origin.is_valid());
45 DCHECK(origin.SchemeIs("http") || origin.SchemeIs("https"));
46 DCHECK(origin.GetOrigin() == origin);
47 }
48
49 // Functor used by remove_if.
50 struct IsEnclosedBy {
IsEnclosedBy__anon4064a4e50111::IsEnclosedBy51 explicit IsEnclosedBy(const std::string& path) : path(path) { }
operator ()__anon4064a4e50111::IsEnclosedBy52 bool operator() (const std::string& x) {
53 return IsEnclosingPath(path, x);
54 }
55 const std::string& path;
56 };
57
58 } // namespace
59
60 namespace net {
61
HttpAuthCache()62 HttpAuthCache::HttpAuthCache() {
63 }
64
~HttpAuthCache()65 HttpAuthCache::~HttpAuthCache() {
66 }
67
68 // Performance: O(n), where n is the number of realm entries.
Lookup(const GURL & origin,const std::string & realm,HttpAuth::Scheme scheme)69 HttpAuthCache::Entry* HttpAuthCache::Lookup(const GURL& origin,
70 const std::string& realm,
71 HttpAuth::Scheme scheme) {
72 CheckOriginIsValid(origin);
73
74 // Linear scan through the realm entries.
75 for (EntryList::iterator it = entries_.begin(); it != entries_.end(); ++it) {
76 if (it->origin() == origin && it->realm() == realm &&
77 it->scheme() == scheme)
78 return &(*it);
79 }
80 return NULL; // No realm entry found.
81 }
82
83 // Performance: O(n*m), where n is the number of realm entries, m is the number
84 // of path entries per realm. Both n amd m are expected to be small; m is
85 // kept small because AddPath() only keeps the shallowest entry.
LookupByPath(const GURL & origin,const std::string & path)86 HttpAuthCache::Entry* HttpAuthCache::LookupByPath(const GURL& origin,
87 const std::string& path) {
88 HttpAuthCache::Entry* best_match = NULL;
89 size_t best_match_length = 0;
90 CheckOriginIsValid(origin);
91 CheckPathIsValid(path);
92
93 // RFC 2617 section 2:
94 // A client SHOULD assume that all paths at or deeper than the depth of
95 // the last symbolic element in the path field of the Request-URI also are
96 // within the protection space ...
97 std::string parent_dir = GetParentDirectory(path);
98
99 // Linear scan through the realm entries.
100 for (EntryList::iterator it = entries_.begin(); it != entries_.end(); ++it) {
101 size_t len = 0;
102 if (it->origin() == origin && it->HasEnclosingPath(parent_dir, &len) &&
103 (!best_match || len > best_match_length)) {
104 best_match_length = len;
105 best_match = &(*it);
106 }
107 }
108 return best_match;
109 }
110
Add(const GURL & origin,const std::string & realm,HttpAuth::Scheme scheme,const std::string & auth_challenge,const string16 & username,const string16 & password,const std::string & path)111 HttpAuthCache::Entry* HttpAuthCache::Add(const GURL& origin,
112 const std::string& realm,
113 HttpAuth::Scheme scheme,
114 const std::string& auth_challenge,
115 const string16& username,
116 const string16& password,
117 const std::string& path) {
118 CheckOriginIsValid(origin);
119 CheckPathIsValid(path);
120
121 // Check for existing entry (we will re-use it if present).
122 HttpAuthCache::Entry* entry = Lookup(origin, realm, scheme);
123 if (!entry) {
124 // Failsafe to prevent unbounded memory growth of the cache.
125 if (entries_.size() >= kMaxNumRealmEntries) {
126 LOG(WARNING) << "Num auth cache entries reached limit -- evicting";
127 entries_.pop_back();
128 }
129
130 entries_.push_front(Entry());
131 entry = &entries_.front();
132 entry->origin_ = origin;
133 entry->realm_ = realm;
134 entry->scheme_ = scheme;
135 }
136 DCHECK_EQ(origin, entry->origin_);
137 DCHECK_EQ(realm, entry->realm_);
138 DCHECK_EQ(scheme, entry->scheme_);
139
140 entry->auth_challenge_ = auth_challenge;
141 entry->username_ = username;
142 entry->password_ = password;
143 entry->nonce_count_ = 1;
144 entry->AddPath(path);
145
146 return entry;
147 }
148
~Entry()149 HttpAuthCache::Entry::~Entry() {
150 }
151
UpdateStaleChallenge(const std::string & auth_challenge)152 void HttpAuthCache::Entry::UpdateStaleChallenge(
153 const std::string& auth_challenge) {
154 auth_challenge_ = auth_challenge;
155 nonce_count_ = 1;
156 }
157
Entry()158 HttpAuthCache::Entry::Entry()
159 : scheme_(HttpAuth::AUTH_SCHEME_MAX),
160 nonce_count_(0) {
161 }
162
AddPath(const std::string & path)163 void HttpAuthCache::Entry::AddPath(const std::string& path) {
164 std::string parent_dir = GetParentDirectory(path);
165 if (!HasEnclosingPath(parent_dir, NULL)) {
166 // Remove any entries that have been subsumed by the new entry.
167 paths_.remove_if(IsEnclosedBy(parent_dir));
168
169 // Failsafe to prevent unbounded memory growth of the cache.
170 if (paths_.size() >= kMaxNumPathsPerRealmEntry) {
171 LOG(WARNING) << "Num path entries for " << origin()
172 << " has grown too large -- evicting";
173 paths_.pop_back();
174 }
175
176 // Add new path.
177 paths_.push_front(parent_dir);
178 }
179 }
180
HasEnclosingPath(const std::string & dir,size_t * path_len)181 bool HttpAuthCache::Entry::HasEnclosingPath(const std::string& dir,
182 size_t* path_len) {
183 DCHECK(GetParentDirectory(dir) == dir);
184 for (PathList::const_iterator it = paths_.begin(); it != paths_.end();
185 ++it) {
186 if (IsEnclosingPath(*it, dir)) {
187 // No element of paths_ may enclose any other element.
188 // Therefore this path is the tightest bound. Important because
189 // the length returned is used to determine the cache entry that
190 // has the closest enclosing path in LookupByPath().
191 if (path_len)
192 *path_len = it->length();
193 return true;
194 }
195 }
196 return false;
197 }
198
Remove(const GURL & origin,const std::string & realm,HttpAuth::Scheme scheme,const string16 & username,const string16 & password)199 bool HttpAuthCache::Remove(const GURL& origin,
200 const std::string& realm,
201 HttpAuth::Scheme scheme,
202 const string16& username,
203 const string16& password) {
204 for (EntryList::iterator it = entries_.begin(); it != entries_.end(); ++it) {
205 if (it->origin() == origin && it->realm() == realm &&
206 it->scheme() == scheme) {
207 if (username == it->username() && password == it->password()) {
208 entries_.erase(it);
209 return true;
210 }
211 return false;
212 }
213 }
214 return false;
215 }
216
UpdateStaleChallenge(const GURL & origin,const std::string & realm,HttpAuth::Scheme scheme,const std::string & auth_challenge)217 bool HttpAuthCache::UpdateStaleChallenge(const GURL& origin,
218 const std::string& realm,
219 HttpAuth::Scheme scheme,
220 const std::string& auth_challenge) {
221 HttpAuthCache::Entry* entry = Lookup(origin, realm, scheme);
222 if (!entry)
223 return false;
224 entry->UpdateStaleChallenge(auth_challenge);
225 return true;
226 }
227
228 } // namespace net
229