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1 // Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #include "v8.h"
29 
30 #include "factory.h"
31 #include "string-stream.h"
32 
33 #include "allocation-inl.h"
34 
35 namespace v8 {
36 namespace internal {
37 
38 static const int kMentionedObjectCacheMaxSize = 256;
39 
allocate(unsigned bytes)40 char* HeapStringAllocator::allocate(unsigned bytes) {
41   space_ = NewArray<char>(bytes);
42   return space_;
43 }
44 
45 
NoAllocationStringAllocator(char * memory,unsigned size)46 NoAllocationStringAllocator::NoAllocationStringAllocator(char* memory,
47                                                          unsigned size) {
48   size_ = size;
49   space_ = memory;
50 }
51 
52 
Put(char c)53 bool StringStream::Put(char c) {
54   if (full()) return false;
55   ASSERT(length_ < capacity_);
56   // Since the trailing '\0' is not accounted for in length_ fullness is
57   // indicated by a difference of 1 between length_ and capacity_. Thus when
58   // reaching a difference of 2 we need to grow the buffer.
59   if (length_ == capacity_ - 2) {
60     unsigned new_capacity = capacity_;
61     char* new_buffer = allocator_->grow(&new_capacity);
62     if (new_capacity > capacity_) {
63       capacity_ = new_capacity;
64       buffer_ = new_buffer;
65     } else {
66       // Reached the end of the available buffer.
67       ASSERT(capacity_ >= 5);
68       length_ = capacity_ - 1;  // Indicate fullness of the stream.
69       buffer_[length_ - 4] = '.';
70       buffer_[length_ - 3] = '.';
71       buffer_[length_ - 2] = '.';
72       buffer_[length_ - 1] = '\n';
73       buffer_[length_] = '\0';
74       return false;
75     }
76   }
77   buffer_[length_] = c;
78   buffer_[length_ + 1] = '\0';
79   length_++;
80   return true;
81 }
82 
83 
84 // A control character is one that configures a format element.  For
85 // instance, in %.5s, .5 are control characters.
IsControlChar(char c)86 static bool IsControlChar(char c) {
87   switch (c) {
88   case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
89   case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case '.': case '-':
90     return true;
91   default:
92     return false;
93   }
94 }
95 
96 
Add(Vector<const char> format,Vector<FmtElm> elms)97 void StringStream::Add(Vector<const char> format, Vector<FmtElm> elms) {
98   // If we already ran out of space then return immediately.
99   if (full()) return;
100   int offset = 0;
101   int elm = 0;
102   while (offset < format.length()) {
103     if (format[offset] != '%' || elm == elms.length()) {
104       Put(format[offset]);
105       offset++;
106       continue;
107     }
108     // Read this formatting directive into a temporary buffer
109     EmbeddedVector<char, 24> temp;
110     int format_length = 0;
111     // Skip over the whole control character sequence until the
112     // format element type
113     temp[format_length++] = format[offset++];
114     while (offset < format.length() && IsControlChar(format[offset]))
115       temp[format_length++] = format[offset++];
116     if (offset >= format.length())
117       return;
118     char type = format[offset];
119     temp[format_length++] = type;
120     temp[format_length] = '\0';
121     offset++;
122     FmtElm current = elms[elm++];
123     switch (type) {
124     case 's': {
125       ASSERT_EQ(FmtElm::C_STR, current.type_);
126       const char* value = current.data_.u_c_str_;
127       Add(value);
128       break;
129     }
130     case 'w': {
131       ASSERT_EQ(FmtElm::LC_STR, current.type_);
132       Vector<const uc16> value = *current.data_.u_lc_str_;
133       for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++)
134         Put(static_cast<char>(value[i]));
135       break;
136     }
137     case 'o': {
138       ASSERT_EQ(FmtElm::OBJ, current.type_);
139       Object* obj = current.data_.u_obj_;
140       PrintObject(obj);
141       break;
142     }
143     case 'k': {
144       ASSERT_EQ(FmtElm::INT, current.type_);
145       int value = current.data_.u_int_;
146       if (0x20 <= value && value <= 0x7F) {
147         Put(value);
148       } else if (value <= 0xff) {
149         Add("\\x%02x", value);
150       } else {
151         Add("\\u%04x", value);
152       }
153       break;
154     }
155     case 'i': case 'd': case 'u': case 'x': case 'c': case 'X': {
156       int value = current.data_.u_int_;
157       EmbeddedVector<char, 24> formatted;
158       int length = OS::SNPrintF(formatted, temp.start(), value);
159       Add(Vector<const char>(formatted.start(), length));
160       break;
161     }
162     case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': case 'e': case 'E': {
163       double value = current.data_.u_double_;
164       EmbeddedVector<char, 28> formatted;
165       OS::SNPrintF(formatted, temp.start(), value);
166       Add(formatted.start());
167       break;
168     }
169     case 'p': {
170       void* value = current.data_.u_pointer_;
171       EmbeddedVector<char, 20> formatted;
172       OS::SNPrintF(formatted, temp.start(), value);
173       Add(formatted.start());
174       break;
175     }
176     default:
177       UNREACHABLE();
178       break;
179     }
180   }
181 
182   // Verify that the buffer is 0-terminated
183   ASSERT(buffer_[length_] == '\0');
184 }
185 
186 
PrintObject(Object * o)187 void StringStream::PrintObject(Object* o) {
188   o->ShortPrint(this);
189   if (o->IsString()) {
190     if (String::cast(o)->length() <= String::kMaxShortPrintLength) {
191       return;
192     }
193   } else if (o->IsNumber() || o->IsOddball()) {
194     return;
195   }
196   if (o->IsHeapObject()) {
197     DebugObjectCache* debug_object_cache = Isolate::Current()->
198         string_stream_debug_object_cache();
199     for (int i = 0; i < debug_object_cache->length(); i++) {
200       if ((*debug_object_cache)[i] == o) {
201         Add("#%d#", i);
202         return;
203       }
204     }
205     if (debug_object_cache->length() < kMentionedObjectCacheMaxSize) {
206       Add("#%d#", debug_object_cache->length());
207       debug_object_cache->Add(HeapObject::cast(o));
208     } else {
209       Add("@%p", o);
210     }
211   }
212 }
213 
214 
Add(const char * format)215 void StringStream::Add(const char* format) {
216   Add(CStrVector(format));
217 }
218 
219 
Add(Vector<const char> format)220 void StringStream::Add(Vector<const char> format) {
221   Add(format, Vector<FmtElm>::empty());
222 }
223 
224 
Add(const char * format,FmtElm arg0)225 void StringStream::Add(const char* format, FmtElm arg0) {
226   const char argc = 1;
227   FmtElm argv[argc] = { arg0 };
228   Add(CStrVector(format), Vector<FmtElm>(argv, argc));
229 }
230 
231 
Add(const char * format,FmtElm arg0,FmtElm arg1)232 void StringStream::Add(const char* format, FmtElm arg0, FmtElm arg1) {
233   const char argc = 2;
234   FmtElm argv[argc] = { arg0, arg1 };
235   Add(CStrVector(format), Vector<FmtElm>(argv, argc));
236 }
237 
238 
Add(const char * format,FmtElm arg0,FmtElm arg1,FmtElm arg2)239 void StringStream::Add(const char* format, FmtElm arg0, FmtElm arg1,
240                        FmtElm arg2) {
241   const char argc = 3;
242   FmtElm argv[argc] = { arg0, arg1, arg2 };
243   Add(CStrVector(format), Vector<FmtElm>(argv, argc));
244 }
245 
246 
Add(const char * format,FmtElm arg0,FmtElm arg1,FmtElm arg2,FmtElm arg3)247 void StringStream::Add(const char* format, FmtElm arg0, FmtElm arg1,
248                        FmtElm arg2, FmtElm arg3) {
249   const char argc = 4;
250   FmtElm argv[argc] = { arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3 };
251   Add(CStrVector(format), Vector<FmtElm>(argv, argc));
252 }
253 
254 
ToCString() const255 SmartArrayPointer<const char> StringStream::ToCString() const {
256   char* str = NewArray<char>(length_ + 1);
257   memcpy(str, buffer_, length_);
258   str[length_] = '\0';
259   return SmartArrayPointer<const char>(str);
260 }
261 
262 
Log()263 void StringStream::Log() {
264   LOG(ISOLATE, StringEvent("StackDump", buffer_));
265 }
266 
267 
OutputToFile(FILE * out)268 void StringStream::OutputToFile(FILE* out) {
269   // Dump the output to stdout, but make sure to break it up into
270   // manageable chunks to avoid losing parts of the output in the OS
271   // printing code. This is a problem on Windows in particular; see
272   // the VPrint() function implementations in platform-win32.cc.
273   unsigned position = 0;
274   for (unsigned next; (next = position + 2048) < length_; position = next) {
275     char save = buffer_[next];
276     buffer_[next] = '\0';
277     internal::PrintF(out, "%s", &buffer_[position]);
278     buffer_[next] = save;
279   }
280   internal::PrintF(out, "%s", &buffer_[position]);
281 }
282 
283 
ToString()284 Handle<String> StringStream::ToString() {
285   return FACTORY->NewStringFromUtf8(Vector<const char>(buffer_, length_));
286 }
287 
288 
ClearMentionedObjectCache()289 void StringStream::ClearMentionedObjectCache() {
290   Isolate* isolate = Isolate::Current();
291   isolate->set_string_stream_current_security_token(NULL);
292   if (isolate->string_stream_debug_object_cache() == NULL) {
293     isolate->set_string_stream_debug_object_cache(
294         new List<HeapObject*, PreallocatedStorage>(0));
295   }
296   isolate->string_stream_debug_object_cache()->Clear();
297 }
298 
299 
300 #ifdef DEBUG
IsMentionedObjectCacheClear()301 bool StringStream::IsMentionedObjectCacheClear() {
302   return (
303       Isolate::Current()->string_stream_debug_object_cache()->length() == 0);
304 }
305 #endif
306 
307 
Put(String * str)308 bool StringStream::Put(String* str) {
309   return Put(str, 0, str->length());
310 }
311 
312 
Put(String * str,int start,int end)313 bool StringStream::Put(String* str, int start, int end) {
314   StringInputBuffer name_buffer(str);
315   name_buffer.Seek(start);
316   for (int i = start; i < end && name_buffer.has_more(); i++) {
317     int c = name_buffer.GetNext();
318     if (c >= 127 || c < 32) {
319       c = '?';
320     }
321     if (!Put(c)) {
322       return false;  // Output was truncated.
323     }
324   }
325   return true;
326 }
327 
328 
PrintName(Object * name)329 void StringStream::PrintName(Object* name) {
330   if (name->IsString()) {
331     String* str = String::cast(name);
332     if (str->length() > 0) {
333       Put(str);
334     } else {
335       Add("/* anonymous */");
336     }
337   } else {
338     Add("%o", name);
339   }
340 }
341 
342 
PrintUsingMap(JSObject * js_object)343 void StringStream::PrintUsingMap(JSObject* js_object) {
344   Map* map = js_object->map();
345   if (!HEAP->Contains(map) ||
346       !map->IsHeapObject() ||
347       !map->IsMap()) {
348     Add("<Invalid map>\n");
349     return;
350   }
351   DescriptorArray* descs = map->instance_descriptors();
352   for (int i = 0; i < descs->number_of_descriptors(); i++) {
353     if (descs->GetType(i) == FIELD) {
354       Object* key = descs->GetKey(i);
355       if (key->IsString() || key->IsNumber()) {
356         int len = 3;
357         if (key->IsString()) {
358           len = String::cast(key)->length();
359         }
360         for (; len < 18; len++)
361           Put(' ');
362         if (key->IsString()) {
363           Put(String::cast(key));
364         } else {
365           key->ShortPrint();
366         }
367         Add(": ");
368         Object* value = js_object->FastPropertyAt(descs->GetFieldIndex(i));
369         Add("%o\n", value);
370       }
371     }
372   }
373 }
374 
375 
PrintFixedArray(FixedArray * array,unsigned int limit)376 void StringStream::PrintFixedArray(FixedArray* array, unsigned int limit) {
377   Heap* heap = HEAP;
378   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 10 && i < limit; i++) {
379     Object* element = array->get(i);
380     if (element != heap->the_hole_value()) {
381       for (int len = 1; len < 18; len++)
382         Put(' ');
383       Add("%d: %o\n", i, array->get(i));
384     }
385   }
386   if (limit >= 10) {
387     Add("                  ...\n");
388   }
389 }
390 
391 
PrintByteArray(ByteArray * byte_array)392 void StringStream::PrintByteArray(ByteArray* byte_array) {
393   unsigned int limit = byte_array->length();
394   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 10 && i < limit; i++) {
395     byte b = byte_array->get(i);
396     Add("             %d: %3d 0x%02x", i, b, b);
397     if (b >= ' ' && b <= '~') {
398       Add(" '%c'", b);
399     } else if (b == '\n') {
400       Add(" '\n'");
401     } else if (b == '\r') {
402       Add(" '\r'");
403     } else if (b >= 1 && b <= 26) {
404       Add(" ^%c", b + 'A' - 1);
405     }
406     Add("\n");
407   }
408   if (limit >= 10) {
409     Add("                  ...\n");
410   }
411 }
412 
413 
PrintMentionedObjectCache()414 void StringStream::PrintMentionedObjectCache() {
415   DebugObjectCache* debug_object_cache =
416       Isolate::Current()->string_stream_debug_object_cache();
417   Add("==== Key         ============================================\n\n");
418   for (int i = 0; i < debug_object_cache->length(); i++) {
419     HeapObject* printee = (*debug_object_cache)[i];
420     Add(" #%d# %p: ", i, printee);
421     printee->ShortPrint(this);
422     Add("\n");
423     if (printee->IsJSObject()) {
424       if (printee->IsJSValue()) {
425         Add("           value(): %o\n", JSValue::cast(printee)->value());
426       }
427       PrintUsingMap(JSObject::cast(printee));
428       if (printee->IsJSArray()) {
429         JSArray* array = JSArray::cast(printee);
430         if (array->HasFastElements()) {
431           unsigned int limit = FixedArray::cast(array->elements())->length();
432           unsigned int length =
433             static_cast<uint32_t>(JSArray::cast(array)->length()->Number());
434           if (length < limit) limit = length;
435           PrintFixedArray(FixedArray::cast(array->elements()), limit);
436         }
437       }
438     } else if (printee->IsByteArray()) {
439       PrintByteArray(ByteArray::cast(printee));
440     } else if (printee->IsFixedArray()) {
441       unsigned int limit = FixedArray::cast(printee)->length();
442       PrintFixedArray(FixedArray::cast(printee), limit);
443     }
444   }
445 }
446 
447 
PrintSecurityTokenIfChanged(Object * f)448 void StringStream::PrintSecurityTokenIfChanged(Object* f) {
449   Isolate* isolate = Isolate::Current();
450   Heap* heap = isolate->heap();
451   if (!f->IsHeapObject() || !heap->Contains(HeapObject::cast(f))) {
452     return;
453   }
454   Map* map = HeapObject::cast(f)->map();
455   if (!map->IsHeapObject() ||
456       !heap->Contains(map) ||
457       !map->IsMap() ||
458       !f->IsJSFunction()) {
459     return;
460   }
461 
462   JSFunction* fun = JSFunction::cast(f);
463   Object* perhaps_context = fun->unchecked_context();
464   if (perhaps_context->IsHeapObject() &&
465       heap->Contains(HeapObject::cast(perhaps_context)) &&
466       perhaps_context->IsContext()) {
467     Context* context = fun->context();
468     if (!heap->Contains(context)) {
469       Add("(Function context is outside heap)\n");
470       return;
471     }
472     Object* token = context->global_context()->security_token();
473     if (token != isolate->string_stream_current_security_token()) {
474       Add("Security context: %o\n", token);
475       isolate->set_string_stream_current_security_token(token);
476     }
477   } else {
478     Add("(Function context is corrupt)\n");
479   }
480 }
481 
482 
PrintFunction(Object * f,Object * receiver,Code ** code)483 void StringStream::PrintFunction(Object* f, Object* receiver, Code** code) {
484   if (f->IsHeapObject() &&
485       HEAP->Contains(HeapObject::cast(f)) &&
486       HEAP->Contains(HeapObject::cast(f)->map()) &&
487       HeapObject::cast(f)->map()->IsMap()) {
488     if (f->IsJSFunction()) {
489       JSFunction* fun = JSFunction::cast(f);
490       // Common case: on-stack function present and resolved.
491       PrintPrototype(fun, receiver);
492       *code = fun->code();
493     } else if (f->IsSymbol()) {
494       // Unresolved and megamorphic calls: Instead of the function
495       // we have the function name on the stack.
496       PrintName(f);
497       Add("/* unresolved */ ");
498     } else {
499       // Unless this is the frame of a built-in function, we should always have
500       // the callee function or name on the stack. If we don't, we have a
501       // problem or a change of the stack frame layout.
502       Add("%o", f);
503       Add("/* warning: no JSFunction object or function name found */ ");
504     }
505     /* } else if (is_trampoline()) {
506        Print("trampoline ");
507     */
508   } else {
509     if (!f->IsHeapObject()) {
510       Add("/* warning: 'function' was not a heap object */ ");
511       return;
512     }
513     if (!HEAP->Contains(HeapObject::cast(f))) {
514       Add("/* warning: 'function' was not on the heap */ ");
515       return;
516     }
517     if (!HEAP->Contains(HeapObject::cast(f)->map())) {
518       Add("/* warning: function's map was not on the heap */ ");
519       return;
520     }
521     if (!HeapObject::cast(f)->map()->IsMap()) {
522       Add("/* warning: function's map was not a valid map */ ");
523       return;
524     }
525     Add("/* warning: Invalid JSFunction object found */ ");
526   }
527 }
528 
529 
PrintPrototype(JSFunction * fun,Object * receiver)530 void StringStream::PrintPrototype(JSFunction* fun, Object* receiver) {
531   Object* name = fun->shared()->name();
532   bool print_name = false;
533   Heap* heap = HEAP;
534   for (Object* p = receiver; p != heap->null_value(); p = p->GetPrototype()) {
535     if (p->IsJSObject()) {
536       Object* key = JSObject::cast(p)->SlowReverseLookup(fun);
537       if (key != heap->undefined_value()) {
538         if (!name->IsString() ||
539             !key->IsString() ||
540             !String::cast(name)->Equals(String::cast(key))) {
541           print_name = true;
542         }
543         if (name->IsString() && String::cast(name)->length() == 0) {
544           print_name = false;
545         }
546         name = key;
547       }
548     } else {
549       print_name = true;
550     }
551   }
552   PrintName(name);
553   // Also known as - if the name in the function doesn't match the name under
554   // which it was looked up.
555   if (print_name) {
556     Add("(aka ");
557     PrintName(fun->shared()->name());
558     Put(')');
559   }
560 }
561 
562 
grow(unsigned * bytes)563 char* HeapStringAllocator::grow(unsigned* bytes) {
564   unsigned new_bytes = *bytes * 2;
565   // Check for overflow.
566   if (new_bytes <= *bytes) {
567     return space_;
568   }
569   char* new_space = NewArray<char>(new_bytes);
570   if (new_space == NULL) {
571     return space_;
572   }
573   memcpy(new_space, space_, *bytes);
574   *bytes = new_bytes;
575   DeleteArray(space_);
576   space_ = new_space;
577   return new_space;
578 }
579 
580 
581 // Only grow once to the maximum allowable size.
grow(unsigned * bytes)582 char* NoAllocationStringAllocator::grow(unsigned* bytes) {
583   ASSERT(size_ >= *bytes);
584   *bytes = size_;
585   return space_;
586 }
587 
588 
589 } }  // namespace v8::internal
590