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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Esmertec AG.
3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 The Android Open Source Project
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  */
17 
18 package com.android.mms.transaction;
19 
20 import com.android.mms.util.SendingProgressTokenManager;
21 import com.google.android.mms.MmsException;
22 
23 import android.content.Context;
24 import android.net.Uri;
25 import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
26 import android.util.Log;
27 
28 import java.io.IOException;
29 import java.net.InetAddress;
30 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
31 
32 /**
33  * Transaction is an abstract class for notification transaction, send transaction
34  * and other transactions described in MMS spec.
35  * It provides the interfaces of them and some common methods for them.
36  */
37 public abstract class Transaction extends Observable {
38     private final int mServiceId;
39 
40     protected Context mContext;
41     protected String mId;
42     protected TransactionState mTransactionState;
43     protected TransactionSettings mTransactionSettings;
44 
45     /**
46      * Identifies push requests.
47      */
48     public static final int NOTIFICATION_TRANSACTION = 0;
49     /**
50      * Identifies deferred retrieve requests.
51      */
52     public static final int RETRIEVE_TRANSACTION     = 1;
53     /**
54      * Identifies send multimedia message requests.
55      */
56     public static final int SEND_TRANSACTION         = 2;
57     /**
58      * Identifies send read report requests.
59      */
60     public static final int READREC_TRANSACTION      = 3;
61 
Transaction(Context context, int serviceId, TransactionSettings settings)62     public Transaction(Context context, int serviceId,
63             TransactionSettings settings) {
64         mContext = context;
65         mTransactionState = new TransactionState();
66         mServiceId = serviceId;
67         mTransactionSettings = settings;
68     }
69 
70     /**
71      * Returns the transaction state of this transaction.
72      *
73      * @return Current state of the Transaction.
74      */
75     @Override
getState()76     public TransactionState getState() {
77         return mTransactionState;
78     }
79 
80     /**
81      * An instance of Transaction encapsulates the actions required
82      * during a MMS Client transaction.
83      */
process()84     public abstract void process();
85 
86     /**
87      * Used to determine whether a transaction is equivalent to this instance.
88      *
89      * @param transaction the transaction which is compared to this instance.
90      * @return true if transaction is equivalent to this instance, false otherwise.
91      */
isEquivalent(Transaction transaction)92     public boolean isEquivalent(Transaction transaction) {
93         return getClass().equals(transaction.getClass())
94                 && mId.equals(transaction.mId);
95     }
96 
97     /**
98      * Get the service-id of this transaction which was assigned by the framework.
99      * @return the service-id of the transaction
100      */
getServiceId()101     public int getServiceId() {
102         return mServiceId;
103     }
104 
getConnectionSettings()105     public TransactionSettings getConnectionSettings() {
106         return mTransactionSettings;
107     }
setConnectionSettings(TransactionSettings settings)108     public void setConnectionSettings(TransactionSettings settings) {
109         mTransactionSettings = settings;
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * A common method to send a PDU to MMSC.
114      *
115      * @param pdu A byte array which contains the data of the PDU.
116      * @return A byte array which contains the response data.
117      *         If an HTTP error code is returned, an IOException will be thrown.
118      * @throws IOException if any error occurred on network interface or
119      *         an HTTP error code(>=400) returned from the server.
120      * @throws MmsException if pdu is null.
121      */
sendPdu(byte[] pdu)122     protected byte[] sendPdu(byte[] pdu) throws IOException, MmsException {
123         return sendPdu(SendingProgressTokenManager.NO_TOKEN, pdu,
124                 mTransactionSettings.getMmscUrl());
125     }
126 
127     /**
128      * A common method to send a PDU to MMSC.
129      *
130      * @param pdu A byte array which contains the data of the PDU.
131      * @param mmscUrl Url of the recipient MMSC.
132      * @return A byte array which contains the response data.
133      *         If an HTTP error code is returned, an IOException will be thrown.
134      * @throws IOException if any error occurred on network interface or
135      *         an HTTP error code(>=400) returned from the server.
136      * @throws MmsException if pdu is null.
137      */
sendPdu(byte[] pdu, String mmscUrl)138     protected byte[] sendPdu(byte[] pdu, String mmscUrl) throws IOException, MmsException {
139         return sendPdu(SendingProgressTokenManager.NO_TOKEN, pdu, mmscUrl);
140     }
141 
142     /**
143      * A common method to send a PDU to MMSC.
144      *
145      * @param token The token to identify the sending progress.
146      * @param pdu A byte array which contains the data of the PDU.
147      * @return A byte array which contains the response data.
148      *         If an HTTP error code is returned, an IOException will be thrown.
149      * @throws IOException if any error occurred on network interface or
150      *         an HTTP error code(>=400) returned from the server.
151      * @throws MmsException if pdu is null.
152      */
sendPdu(long token, byte[] pdu)153     protected byte[] sendPdu(long token, byte[] pdu) throws IOException, MmsException {
154         return sendPdu(token, pdu, mTransactionSettings.getMmscUrl());
155     }
156 
157     /**
158      * A common method to send a PDU to MMSC.
159      *
160      * @param token The token to identify the sending progress.
161      * @param pdu A byte array which contains the data of the PDU.
162      * @param mmscUrl Url of the recipient MMSC.
163      * @return A byte array which contains the response data.
164      *         If an HTTP error code is returned, an IOException will be thrown.
165      * @throws IOException if any error occurred on network interface or
166      *         an HTTP error code(>=400) returned from the server.
167      * @throws MmsException if pdu is null.
168      */
sendPdu(long token, byte[] pdu, String mmscUrl)169     protected byte[] sendPdu(long token, byte[] pdu,
170             String mmscUrl) throws IOException, MmsException {
171         if (pdu == null) {
172             throw new MmsException();
173         }
174 
175         ensureRouteToHost(mmscUrl, mTransactionSettings);
176         return HttpUtils.httpConnection(
177                 mContext, token,
178                 mmscUrl,
179                 pdu, HttpUtils.HTTP_POST_METHOD,
180                 mTransactionSettings.isProxySet(),
181                 mTransactionSettings.getProxyAddress(),
182                 mTransactionSettings.getProxyPort());
183     }
184 
185     /**
186      * A common method to retrieve a PDU from MMSC.
187      *
188      * @param url The URL of the message which we are going to retrieve.
189      * @return A byte array which contains the data of the PDU.
190      *         If the status code is not correct, an IOException will be thrown.
191      * @throws IOException if any error occurred on network interface or
192      *         an HTTP error code(>=400) returned from the server.
193      */
getPdu(String url)194     protected byte[] getPdu(String url) throws IOException {
195         ensureRouteToHost(url, mTransactionSettings);
196         return HttpUtils.httpConnection(
197                 mContext, SendingProgressTokenManager.NO_TOKEN,
198                 url, null, HttpUtils.HTTP_GET_METHOD,
199                 mTransactionSettings.isProxySet(),
200                 mTransactionSettings.getProxyAddress(),
201                 mTransactionSettings.getProxyPort());
202     }
203 
204     /**
205      * Make sure that a network route exists to allow us to reach the host in the
206      * supplied URL, and to the MMS proxy host as well, if a proxy is used.
207      * @param url The URL of the MMSC to which we need a route
208      * @param settings Specifies the address of the proxy host, if any
209      * @throws IOException if the host doesn't exist, or adding the route fails.
210      */
ensureRouteToHost(String url, TransactionSettings settings)211     private void ensureRouteToHost(String url, TransactionSettings settings) throws IOException {
212         ConnectivityManager connMgr =
213                 (ConnectivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
214 
215         int inetAddr;
216         if (settings.isProxySet()) {
217             String proxyAddr = settings.getProxyAddress();
218             inetAddr = lookupHost(proxyAddr);
219             if (inetAddr == -1) {
220                 throw new IOException("Cannot establish route for " + url + ": Unknown host");
221             } else {
222                 if (!connMgr.requestRouteToHost(
223                         ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_MMS, inetAddr)) {
224                     throw new IOException("Cannot establish route to proxy " + inetAddr);
225                 }
226             }
227         } else {
228             Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
229             inetAddr = lookupHost(uri.getHost());
230             if (inetAddr == -1) {
231                 throw new IOException("Cannot establish route for " + url + ": Unknown host");
232             } else {
233                 if (!connMgr.requestRouteToHost(
234                         ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE_MMS, inetAddr)) {
235                     throw new IOException("Cannot establish route to " + inetAddr + " for " + url);
236                 }
237             }
238         }
239     }
240 
241     /**
242      * Look up a host name and return the result as an int. Works if the argument
243      * is an IP address in dot notation. Obviously, this can only be used for IPv4
244      * addresses.
245      * @param hostname the name of the host (or the IP address)
246      * @return the IP address as an {@code int} in network byte order
247      */
248     // TODO: move this to android-common
lookupHost(String hostname)249     public static int lookupHost(String hostname) {
250         InetAddress inetAddress;
251         try {
252             inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
253         } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
254             return -1;
255         }
256         byte[] addrBytes;
257         int addr;
258         addrBytes = inetAddress.getAddress();
259         addr = ((addrBytes[3] & 0xff) << 24)
260                 | ((addrBytes[2] & 0xff) << 16)
261                 | ((addrBytes[1] & 0xff) << 8)
262                 |  (addrBytes[0] & 0xff);
263         return addr;
264     }
265 
266     @Override
toString()267     public String toString() {
268         return getClass().getName() + ": serviceId=" + mServiceId;
269     }
270 
271     /**
272      * Get the type of the transaction.
273      *
274      * @return Transaction type in integer.
275      */
getType()276     abstract public int getType();
277 }
278