1 /* 2 ****************************************************************************** 3 * * 4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2011, International Business Machines * 5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. * 6 * * 7 ****************************************************************************** 8 * file name: uresdata.h 9 * encoding: US-ASCII 10 * tab size: 8 (not used) 11 * indentation:4 12 * 13 * created on: 1999dec08 14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer 15 * 06/24/02 weiv Added support for resource sharing 16 */ 17 18 #ifndef __RESDATA_H__ 19 #define __RESDATA_H__ 20 21 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 22 #include "unicode/udata.h" 23 #include "unicode/ures.h" 24 #include "udataswp.h" 25 26 /** 27 * Numeric constants for internal-only types of resource items. 28 * These must use different numeric values than UResType constants 29 * because they are used together. 30 * Internal types are never returned by ures_getType(). 31 */ 32 typedef enum { 33 /** Include a negative value so that the compiler uses the same int type as for UResType. */ 34 URES_INTERNAL_NONE=-1, 35 36 /** Resource type constant for tables with 32-bit count, key offsets and values. */ 37 URES_TABLE32=4, 38 39 /** 40 * Resource type constant for tables with 16-bit count, key offsets and values. 41 * All values are URES_STRING_V2 strings. 42 */ 43 URES_TABLE16=5, 44 45 /** Resource type constant for 16-bit Unicode strings in formatVersion 2. */ 46 URES_STRING_V2=6, 47 48 /** 49 * Resource type constant for arrays with 16-bit count and values. 50 * All values are URES_STRING_V2 strings. 51 */ 52 URES_ARRAY16=9 53 } UResInternalType; 54 55 /* 56 * A Resource is a 32-bit value that has 2 bit fields: 57 * 31..28 4-bit type, see enum below 58 * 27..0 28-bit four-byte-offset or value according to the type 59 */ 60 typedef uint32_t Resource; 61 62 #define RES_BOGUS 0xffffffff 63 64 #define RES_GET_TYPE(res) ((int32_t)((res)>>28UL)) 65 #define RES_GET_OFFSET(res) ((res)&0x0fffffff) 66 #define RES_GET_POINTER(pRoot, res) ((pRoot)+RES_GET_OFFSET(res)) 67 68 /* get signed and unsigned integer values directly from the Resource handle */ 69 #define RES_GET_INT(res) (((int32_t)((res)<<4L))>>4L) 70 #define RES_GET_UINT(res) ((res)&0x0fffffff) 71 72 #define URES_IS_ARRAY(type) ((int32_t)(type)==URES_ARRAY || (int32_t)(type)==URES_ARRAY16) 73 #define URES_IS_TABLE(type) ((int32_t)(type)==URES_TABLE || (int32_t)(type)==URES_TABLE16 || (int32_t)(type)==URES_TABLE32) 74 #define URES_IS_CONTAINER(type) (URES_IS_TABLE(type) || URES_IS_ARRAY(type)) 75 76 #define URES_MAKE_RESOURCE(type, offset) (((Resource)(type)<<28)|(Resource)(offset)) 77 #define URES_MAKE_EMPTY_RESOURCE(type) ((Resource)(type)<<28) 78 79 /* indexes[] value names; indexes are generally 32-bit (Resource) indexes */ 80 enum { 81 URES_INDEX_LENGTH, /* [0] contains URES_INDEX_TOP==the length of indexes[]; 82 * formatVersion==1: all bits contain the length of indexes[] 83 * but the length is much less than 0xff; 84 * formatVersion>1: 85 * only bits 7..0 contain the length of indexes[], 86 * bits 31..8 are reserved and set to 0 */ 87 URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP, /* [1] contains the top of the key strings, */ 88 /* same as the bottom of resources or UTF-16 strings, rounded up */ 89 URES_INDEX_RESOURCES_TOP, /* [2] contains the top of all resources */ 90 URES_INDEX_BUNDLE_TOP, /* [3] contains the top of the bundle, */ 91 /* in case it were ever different from [2] */ 92 URES_INDEX_MAX_TABLE_LENGTH,/* [4] max. length of any table */ 93 URES_INDEX_ATTRIBUTES, /* [5] attributes bit set, see URES_ATT_* (new in formatVersion 1.2) */ 94 URES_INDEX_16BIT_TOP, /* [6] top of the 16-bit units (UTF-16 string v2 UChars, URES_TABLE16, URES_ARRAY16), 95 * rounded up (new in formatVersion 2.0, ICU 4.4) */ 96 URES_INDEX_POOL_CHECKSUM, /* [7] checksum of the pool bundle (new in formatVersion 2.0, ICU 4.4) */ 97 URES_INDEX_TOP 98 }; 99 100 /* 101 * Nofallback attribute, attribute bit 0 in indexes[URES_INDEX_ATTRIBUTES]. 102 * New in formatVersion 1.2 (ICU 3.6). 103 * 104 * If set, then this resource bundle is a standalone bundle. 105 * If not set, then the bundle participates in locale fallback, eventually 106 * all the way to the root bundle. 107 * If indexes[] is missing or too short, then the attribute cannot be determined 108 * reliably. Dependency checking should ignore such bundles, and loading should 109 * use fallbacks. 110 */ 111 #define URES_ATT_NO_FALLBACK 1 112 113 /* 114 * Attributes for bundles that are, or use, a pool bundle. 115 * A pool bundle provides key strings that are shared among several other bundles 116 * to reduce their total size. 117 * New in formatVersion 2 (ICU 4.4). 118 */ 119 #define URES_ATT_IS_POOL_BUNDLE 2 120 #define URES_ATT_USES_POOL_BUNDLE 4 121 122 /* 123 * File format for .res resource bundle files (formatVersion=2, ICU 4.4) 124 * 125 * New in formatVersion 2 compared with 1.3: ------------- 126 * 127 * Three new resource types -- String-v2, Table16 and Array16 -- have their 128 * values stored in a new array of 16-bit units between the table key strings 129 * and the start of the other resources. 130 * 131 * genrb eliminates duplicates among Unicode string-v2 values. 132 * Multiple Unicode strings may use the same offset and string data, 133 * or a short string may point to the suffix of a longer string. ("Suffix sharing") 134 * For example, one string "abc" may be reused for another string "bc" by pointing 135 * to the second character. (Short strings-v2 are NUL-terminated 136 * and not preceded by an explicit length value.) 137 * 138 * It is allowed for all resource types to share values. 139 * The swapper code (ures_swap()) has been modified so that it swaps each item 140 * exactly once. 141 * 142 * A resource bundle may use a special pool bundle. Some or all of the table key strings 143 * of the using-bundle are omitted, and the key string offsets for such key strings refer 144 * to offsets in the pool bundle. 145 * The using-bundle's and the pool-bundle's indexes[URES_INDEX_POOL_CHECKSUM] values 146 * must match. 147 * Two bits in indexes[URES_INDEX_ATTRIBUTES] indicate whether a resource bundle 148 * is or uses a pool bundle. 149 * 150 * Table key strings must be compared in ASCII order, even if they are not 151 * stored in ASCII. 152 * 153 * New in formatVersion 1.3 compared with 1.2: ------------- 154 * 155 * genrb eliminates duplicates among key strings. 156 * Multiple table items may share one key string, or one item may point 157 * to the suffix of another's key string. ("Suffix sharing") 158 * For example, one key "abc" may be reused for another key "bc" by pointing 159 * to the second character. (Key strings are NUL-terminated.) 160 * 161 * ------------- 162 * 163 * An ICU4C resource bundle file (.res) is a binary, memory-mappable file 164 * with nested, hierarchical data structures. 165 * It physically contains the following: 166 * 167 * Resource root; -- 32-bit Resource item, root item for this bundle's tree; 168 * currently, the root item must be a table or table32 resource item 169 * int32_t indexes[indexes[0]]; -- array of indexes for friendly 170 * reading and swapping; see URES_INDEX_* above 171 * new in formatVersion 1.1 (ICU 2.8) 172 * char keys[]; -- characters for key strings 173 * (formatVersion 1.0: up to 65k of characters; 1.1: <2G) 174 * (minus the space for root and indexes[]), 175 * which consist of invariant characters (ASCII/EBCDIC) and are NUL-terminated; 176 * padded to multiple of 4 bytes for 4-alignment of the following data 177 * uint16_t 16BitUnits[]; -- resources that are stored entirely as sequences of 16-bit units 178 * (new in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4) 179 * data is indexed by the offset values in 16-bit resource types, 180 * with offset 0 pointing to the beginning of this array; 181 * there is a 0 at offset 0, for empty resources; 182 * padded to multiple of 4 bytes for 4-alignment of the following data 183 * data; -- data directly and indirectly indexed by the root item; 184 * the structure is determined by walking the tree 185 * 186 * Each resource bundle item has a 32-bit Resource handle (see typedef above) 187 * which contains the item type number in its upper 4 bits (31..28) and either 188 * an offset or a direct value in its lower 28 bits (27..0). 189 * The order of items is undefined and only determined by walking the tree. 190 * Leaves of the tree may be stored first or last or anywhere in between, 191 * and it is in theory possible to have unreferenced holes in the file. 192 * 193 * 16-bit-unit values: 194 * Starting with formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4, some resources are stored in a special 195 * array of 16-bit units. Each resource value is a sequence of 16-bit units, 196 * with no per-resource padding to a 4-byte boundary. 197 * 16-bit container types (Table16 and Array16) contain Resource16 values 198 * which are offsets to String-v2 resources in the same 16-bit-units array. 199 * 200 * Direct values: 201 * - Empty Unicode strings have an offset value of 0 in the Resource handle itself. 202 * - Starting with formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4, an offset value of 0 for 203 * _any_ resource type indicates an empty value. 204 * - Integer values are 28-bit values stored in the Resource handle itself; 205 * the interpretation of unsigned vs. signed integers is up to the application. 206 * 207 * All other types and values use 28-bit offsets to point to the item's data. 208 * The offset is an index to the first 32-bit word of the value, relative to the 209 * start of the resource data (i.e., the root item handle is at offset 0). 210 * To get byte offsets, the offset is multiplied by 4 (or shifted left by 2 bits). 211 * All resource item values are 4-aligned. 212 * 213 * New in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4: Some types use offsets into the 16-bit-units array, 214 * indexing 16-bit units in that array. 215 * 216 * The structures (memory layouts) for the values for each item type are listed 217 * in the table below. 218 * 219 * Nested, hierarchical structures: ------------- 220 * 221 * Table items contain key-value pairs where the keys are offsets to char * key strings. 222 * The values of these pairs are either Resource handles or 223 * offsets into the 16-bit-units array, depending on the table type. 224 * 225 * Array items are simple vectors of Resource handles, 226 * or of offsets into the 16-bit-units array, depending on the array type. 227 * 228 * Table key string offsets: ------- 229 * 230 * Key string offsets are relative to the start of the resource data (of the root handle), 231 * i.e., the first string has an offset of 4+sizeof(indexes). 232 * (After the 4-byte root handle and after the indexes array.) 233 * 234 * If the resource bundle uses a pool bundle, then some key strings are stored 235 * in the pool bundle rather than in the local bundle itself. 236 * - In a Table or Table16, the 16-bit key string offset is local if it is 237 * less than indexes[URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP]<<2. 238 * Otherwise, subtract indexes[URES_INDEX_KEYS_TOP]<<2 to get the offset into 239 * the pool bundle key strings. 240 * - In a Table32, the 32-bit key string offset is local if it is non-negative. 241 * Otherwise, reset bit 31 to get the pool key string offset. 242 * 243 * Unlike the local offset, the pool key offset is relative to 244 * the start of the key strings, not to the start of the bundle. 245 * 246 * An alias item is special (and new in ICU 2.4): -------------- 247 * 248 * Its memory layout is just like for a UnicodeString, but at runtime it resolves to 249 * another resource bundle's item according to the path in the string. 250 * This is used to share items across bundles that are in different lookup/fallback 251 * chains (e.g., large collation data among zh_TW and zh_HK). 252 * This saves space (for large items) and maintenance effort (less duplication of data). 253 * 254 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 255 * 256 * Resource types: 257 * 258 * Most resources have their values stored at four-byte offsets from the start 259 * of the resource data. These values are at least 4-aligned. 260 * Some resource values are stored directly in the offset field of the Resource itself. 261 * See UResType in unicode/ures.h for enumeration constants for Resource types. 262 * 263 * Some resources have their values stored as sequences of 16-bit units, 264 * at 2-byte offsets from the start of a contiguous 16-bit-unit array between 265 * the table key strings and the other resources. (new in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4) 266 * At offset 0 of that array is a 16-bit zero value for empty 16-bit resources. 267 * Resource16 values in Table16 and Array16 are 16-bit offsets to String-v2 268 * resources, with the offsets relative to the start of the 16-bit-units array. 269 * 270 * Type Name Memory layout of values 271 * (in parentheses: scalar, non-offset values) 272 * 273 * 0 Unicode String: int32_t length, UChar[length], (UChar)0, (padding) 274 * or (empty string ("") if offset==0) 275 * 1 Binary: int32_t length, uint8_t[length], (padding) 276 * - the start of the bytes is 16-aligned - 277 * 2 Table: uint16_t count, uint16_t keyStringOffsets[count], (uint16_t padding), Resource[count] 278 * 3 Alias: (physically same value layout as string, new in ICU 2.4) 279 * 4 Table32: int32_t count, int32_t keyStringOffsets[count], Resource[count] 280 * (new in formatVersion 1.1/ICU 2.8) 281 * 5 Table16: uint16_t count, uint16_t keyStringOffsets[count], Resource16[count] 282 * (stored in the 16-bit-units array; new in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4) 283 * 6 Unicode String-v2:UChar[length], (UChar)0; length determined by the first UChar: 284 * - if first is not a trail surrogate, then the length is implicit 285 * and u_strlen() needs to be called 286 * - if first<0xdfef then length=first&0x3ff (and skip first) 287 * - if first<0xdfff then length=((first-0xdfef)<<16) | second UChar 288 * - if first==0xdfff then length=((second UChar)<<16) | third UChar 289 * (stored in the 16-bit-units array; new in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4) 290 * 7 Integer: (28-bit offset is integer value) 291 * 8 Array: int32_t count, Resource[count] 292 * 9 Array16: uint16_t count, Resource16[count] 293 * (stored in the 16-bit-units array; new in formatVersion 2/ICU 4.4) 294 * 14 Integer Vector: int32_t length, int32_t[length] 295 * 15 Reserved: This value denotes special purpose resources and is for internal use. 296 * 297 * Note that there are 3 types with data vector values: 298 * - Vectors of 8-bit bytes stored as type Binary. 299 * - Vectors of 16-bit words stored as type Unicode String or Unicode String-v2 300 * (no value restrictions, all values 0..ffff allowed!). 301 * - Vectors of 32-bit words stored as type Integer Vector. 302 */ 303 304 /* 305 * Structure for a single, memory-mapped ResourceBundle. 306 */ 307 typedef struct { 308 UDataMemory *data; 309 const int32_t *pRoot; 310 const uint16_t *p16BitUnits; 311 const char *poolBundleKeys; 312 Resource rootRes; 313 int32_t localKeyLimit; 314 UBool noFallback; /* see URES_ATT_NO_FALLBACK */ 315 UBool isPoolBundle; 316 UBool usesPoolBundle; 317 UBool useNativeStrcmp; 318 } ResourceData; 319 320 /* 321 * Read a resource bundle from memory. 322 */ 323 U_INTERNAL void U_EXPORT2 324 res_read(ResourceData *pResData, 325 const UDataInfo *pInfo, const void *inBytes, int32_t length, 326 UErrorCode *errorCode); 327 328 /* 329 * Load a resource bundle file. 330 * The ResourceData structure must be allocated externally. 331 */ 332 U_CFUNC void 333 res_load(ResourceData *pResData, 334 const char *path, const char *name, UErrorCode *errorCode); 335 336 /* 337 * Release a resource bundle file. 338 * This does not release the ResourceData structure itself. 339 */ 340 U_CFUNC void 341 res_unload(ResourceData *pResData); 342 343 U_INTERNAL UResType U_EXPORT2 344 res_getPublicType(Resource res); 345 346 /* 347 * Return a pointer to a zero-terminated, const UChar* string 348 * and set its length in *pLength. 349 * Returns NULL if not found. 350 */ 351 U_INTERNAL const UChar * U_EXPORT2 352 res_getString(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength); 353 354 U_INTERNAL const UChar * U_EXPORT2 355 res_getAlias(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength); 356 357 U_INTERNAL const uint8_t * U_EXPORT2 358 res_getBinary(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength); 359 360 U_INTERNAL const int32_t * U_EXPORT2 361 res_getIntVector(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res, int32_t *pLength); 362 363 U_INTERNAL Resource U_EXPORT2 364 res_getResource(const ResourceData *pResData, const char *key); 365 366 U_INTERNAL int32_t U_EXPORT2 367 res_countArrayItems(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource res); 368 369 U_INTERNAL Resource U_EXPORT2 370 res_getArrayItem(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource array, int32_t indexS); 371 372 U_INTERNAL Resource U_EXPORT2 373 res_getTableItemByIndex(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource table, int32_t indexS, const char ** key); 374 375 U_INTERNAL Resource U_EXPORT2 376 res_getTableItemByKey(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource table, int32_t *indexS, const char* * key); 377 378 /* 379 * Modifies the contents of *path (replacing separators with NULs), 380 * and also moves *path forward while it finds items. 381 */ 382 U_CFUNC Resource res_findResource(const ResourceData *pResData, Resource r, char** path, const char** key); 383 384 /** 385 * Swap an ICU resource bundle. See udataswp.h. 386 * @internal 387 */ 388 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 389 ures_swap(const UDataSwapper *ds, 390 const void *inData, int32_t length, void *outData, 391 UErrorCode *pErrorCode); 392 393 #endif 394