• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/keyword_provider.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <vector>
9 
10 #include "base/string16.h"
11 #include "base/utf_string_conversions.h"
12 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/autocomplete_match.h"
13 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_omnibox_api.h"
14 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_service.h"
15 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
16 #include "chrome/browser/search_engines/template_url.h"
17 #include "chrome/browser/search_engines/template_url_model.h"
18 #include "content/common/notification_details.h"
19 #include "content/common/notification_source.h"
20 #include "grit/generated_resources.h"
21 #include "net/base/escape.h"
22 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
23 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
24 
25 // Helper functor for Start(), for ending keyword mode unless explicitly told
26 // otherwise.
27 class KeywordProvider::ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode {
28  public:
ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode(KeywordProvider * provider)29   explicit ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode(KeywordProvider* provider)
30       : provider_(provider) { }
~ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode()31   ~ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode() {
32     if (provider_)
33       provider_->MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode();
34   }
35 
StayInKeywordMode()36   void StayInKeywordMode() {
37     provider_ = NULL;
38   }
39  private:
40   KeywordProvider* provider_;
41 };
42 
43 // static
SplitReplacementStringFromInput(const string16 & input,bool trim_leading_whitespace)44 string16 KeywordProvider::SplitReplacementStringFromInput(
45     const string16& input,
46     bool trim_leading_whitespace) {
47   // The input may contain leading whitespace, strip it.
48   string16 trimmed_input;
49   TrimWhitespace(input, TRIM_LEADING, &trimmed_input);
50 
51   // And extract the replacement string.
52   string16 remaining_input;
53   SplitKeywordFromInput(trimmed_input, trim_leading_whitespace,
54                         &remaining_input);
55   return remaining_input;
56 }
57 
KeywordProvider(ACProviderListener * listener,Profile * profile)58 KeywordProvider::KeywordProvider(ACProviderListener* listener, Profile* profile)
59     : AutocompleteProvider(listener, profile, "Keyword"),
60       model_(NULL),
61       current_input_id_(0) {
62   // Extension suggestions always come from the original profile, since that's
63   // where extensions run. We use the input ID to distinguish whether the
64   // suggestions are meant for us.
65   registrar_.Add(this, NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_SUGGESTIONS_READY,
66                  Source<Profile>(profile->GetOriginalProfile()));
67   registrar_.Add(this,
68                  NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_DEFAULT_SUGGESTION_CHANGED,
69                  Source<Profile>(profile->GetOriginalProfile()));
70   registrar_.Add(this, NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_INPUT_ENTERED,
71                  Source<Profile>(profile));
72 }
73 
KeywordProvider(ACProviderListener * listener,TemplateURLModel * model)74 KeywordProvider::KeywordProvider(ACProviderListener* listener,
75                                  TemplateURLModel* model)
76     : AutocompleteProvider(listener, NULL, "Keyword"),
77       model_(model),
78       current_input_id_(0) {
79 }
80 
81 
82 namespace {
83 
84 // Helper functor for Start(), for sorting keyword matches by quality.
85 class CompareQuality {
86  public:
87   // A keyword is of higher quality when a greater fraction of it has been
88   // typed, that is, when it is shorter.
89   //
90   // TODO(pkasting): http://b/740691 Most recent and most frequent keywords are
91   // probably better rankings than the fraction of the keyword typed.  We should
92   // always put any exact matches first no matter what, since the code in
93   // Start() assumes this (and it makes sense).
operator ()(const string16 & keyword1,const string16 & keyword2) const94   bool operator()(const string16& keyword1,
95                   const string16& keyword2) const {
96     return keyword1.length() < keyword2.length();
97   }
98 };
99 
100 // We need our input IDs to be unique across all profiles, so we keep a global
101 // UID that each provider uses.
102 static int global_input_uid_;
103 
104 }  // namespace
105 
106 // static
GetSubstitutingTemplateURLForInput(Profile * profile,const AutocompleteInput & input,string16 * remaining_input)107 const TemplateURL* KeywordProvider::GetSubstitutingTemplateURLForInput(
108     Profile* profile,
109     const AutocompleteInput& input,
110     string16* remaining_input) {
111   if (!input.allow_exact_keyword_match())
112     return NULL;
113 
114   string16 keyword;
115   if (!ExtractKeywordFromInput(input, &keyword, remaining_input))
116     return NULL;
117 
118   // Make sure the model is loaded. This is cheap and quickly bails out if
119   // the model is already loaded.
120   TemplateURLModel* model = profile->GetTemplateURLModel();
121   DCHECK(model);
122   model->Load();
123 
124   const TemplateURL* template_url = model->GetTemplateURLForKeyword(keyword);
125   return TemplateURL::SupportsReplacement(template_url) ? template_url : NULL;
126 }
127 
Start(const AutocompleteInput & input,bool minimal_changes)128 void KeywordProvider::Start(const AutocompleteInput& input,
129                             bool minimal_changes) {
130   // This object ensures we end keyword mode if we exit the function without
131   // toggling keyword mode to on.
132   ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode keyword_mode_toggle(this);
133 
134   matches_.clear();
135 
136   if (!minimal_changes) {
137     done_ = true;
138 
139     // Input has changed. Increment the input ID so that we can discard any
140     // stale extension suggestions that may be incoming.
141     current_input_id_ = ++global_input_uid_;
142   }
143 
144   // Split user input into a keyword and some query input.
145   //
146   // We want to suggest keywords even when users have started typing URLs, on
147   // the assumption that they might not realize they no longer need to go to a
148   // site to be able to search it.  So we call CleanUserInputKeyword() to strip
149   // any initial scheme and/or "www.".  NOTE: Any heuristics or UI used to
150   // automatically/manually create keywords will need to be in sync with
151   // whatever we do here!
152   //
153   // TODO(pkasting): http://b/1112681 If someday we remember usage frequency for
154   // keywords, we might suggest keywords that haven't even been partially typed,
155   // if the user uses them enough and isn't obviously typing something else.  In
156   // this case we'd consider all input here to be query input.
157   string16 keyword, remaining_input;
158   if (!ExtractKeywordFromInput(input, &keyword, &remaining_input))
159     return;
160 
161   // Make sure the model is loaded. This is cheap and quickly bails out if
162   // the model is already loaded.
163   TemplateURLModel* model = profile_ ? profile_->GetTemplateURLModel() : model_;
164   DCHECK(model);
165   model->Load();
166 
167   // Get the best matches for this keyword.
168   //
169   // NOTE: We could cache the previous keywords and reuse them here in the
170   // |minimal_changes| case, but since we'd still have to recalculate their
171   // relevances and we can just recreate the results synchronously anyway, we
172   // don't bother.
173   //
174   // TODO(pkasting): http://b/893701 We should remember the user's use of a
175   // search query both from the autocomplete popup and from web pages
176   // themselves.
177   std::vector<string16> keyword_matches;
178   model->FindMatchingKeywords(keyword,
179                               !remaining_input.empty(),
180                               &keyword_matches);
181 
182   // Prune any extension keywords that are disallowed in incognito mode (if
183   // we're incognito), or disabled.
184   for (std::vector<string16>::iterator i(keyword_matches.begin());
185        i != keyword_matches.end(); ) {
186     const TemplateURL* template_url(model->GetTemplateURLForKeyword(*i));
187     if (profile_ &&
188         input.matches_requested() == AutocompleteInput::ALL_MATCHES &&
189         template_url->IsExtensionKeyword()) {
190       ExtensionService* service = profile_->GetExtensionService();
191       const Extension* extension = service->GetExtensionById(
192           template_url->GetExtensionId(), false);
193       bool enabled =
194           extension && (!profile_->IsOffTheRecord() ||
195                         service->IsIncognitoEnabled(extension->id()));
196       if (!enabled) {
197         i = keyword_matches.erase(i);
198         continue;
199       }
200     }
201     ++i;
202   }
203   if (keyword_matches.empty())
204     return;
205   std::sort(keyword_matches.begin(), keyword_matches.end(), CompareQuality());
206 
207   // Limit to one exact or three inexact matches, and mark them up for display
208   // in the autocomplete popup.
209   // Any exact match is going to be the highest quality match, and thus at the
210   // front of our vector.
211   if (keyword_matches.front() == keyword) {
212     const TemplateURL* template_url(model->GetTemplateURLForKeyword(keyword));
213     // TODO(pkasting): We should probably check that if the user explicitly
214     // typed a scheme, that scheme matches the one in |template_url|.
215     matches_.push_back(CreateAutocompleteMatch(model, keyword, input,
216                                                keyword.length(),
217                                                remaining_input, -1));
218 
219     if (profile_ &&
220         input.matches_requested() == AutocompleteInput::ALL_MATCHES &&
221         template_url->IsExtensionKeyword()) {
222       if (template_url->GetExtensionId() != current_keyword_extension_id_)
223         MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode();
224       if (current_keyword_extension_id_.empty())
225         EnterExtensionKeywordMode(template_url->GetExtensionId());
226       keyword_mode_toggle.StayInKeywordMode();
227 
228       ApplyDefaultSuggestionForExtensionKeyword(profile_, template_url,
229                                                 remaining_input,
230                                                 &matches_[0]);
231 
232       if (minimal_changes) {
233         // If the input hasn't significantly changed, we can just use the
234         // suggestions from last time. We need to readjust the relevance to
235         // ensure it is less than the main match's relevance.
236         for (size_t i = 0; i < extension_suggest_matches_.size(); ++i) {
237           matches_.push_back(extension_suggest_matches_[i]);
238           matches_.back().relevance = matches_[0].relevance - (i + 1);
239         }
240       } else {
241         extension_suggest_last_input_ = input;
242         extension_suggest_matches_.clear();
243 
244         bool have_listeners = ExtensionOmniboxEventRouter::OnInputChanged(
245             profile_, template_url->GetExtensionId(),
246             UTF16ToUTF8(remaining_input), current_input_id_);
247 
248         // We only have to wait for suggest results if there are actually
249         // extensions listening for input changes.
250         if (have_listeners)
251           done_ = false;
252       }
253     }
254   } else {
255     if (keyword_matches.size() > kMaxMatches) {
256       keyword_matches.erase(keyword_matches.begin() + kMaxMatches,
257                             keyword_matches.end());
258     }
259     for (std::vector<string16>::const_iterator i(keyword_matches.begin());
260          i != keyword_matches.end(); ++i) {
261       matches_.push_back(CreateAutocompleteMatch(model, *i,
262                                                  input, keyword.length(),
263                                                  remaining_input, -1));
264     }
265   }
266 }
267 
Stop()268 void KeywordProvider::Stop() {
269   done_ = true;
270   MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode();
271 }
272 
~KeywordProvider()273 KeywordProvider::~KeywordProvider() {}
274 
275 // static
ExtractKeywordFromInput(const AutocompleteInput & input,string16 * keyword,string16 * remaining_input)276 bool KeywordProvider::ExtractKeywordFromInput(const AutocompleteInput& input,
277                                               string16* keyword,
278                                               string16* remaining_input) {
279   if ((input.type() == AutocompleteInput::INVALID) ||
280       (input.type() == AutocompleteInput::FORCED_QUERY))
281     return false;
282 
283   *keyword = TemplateURLModel::CleanUserInputKeyword(
284       SplitKeywordFromInput(input.text(), true, remaining_input));
285   return !keyword->empty();
286 }
287 
288 // static
SplitKeywordFromInput(const string16 & input,bool trim_leading_whitespace,string16 * remaining_input)289 string16 KeywordProvider::SplitKeywordFromInput(
290     const string16& input,
291     bool trim_leading_whitespace,
292     string16* remaining_input) {
293   // Find end of first token.  The AutocompleteController has trimmed leading
294   // whitespace, so we need not skip over that.
295   const size_t first_white(input.find_first_of(kWhitespaceUTF16));
296   DCHECK_NE(0U, first_white);
297   if (first_white == string16::npos)
298     return input;  // Only one token provided.
299 
300   // Set |remaining_input| to everything after the first token.
301   DCHECK(remaining_input != NULL);
302   const size_t remaining_start = trim_leading_whitespace ?
303     input.find_first_not_of(kWhitespaceUTF16, first_white) : first_white + 1;
304 
305   if (remaining_start < input.length())
306     remaining_input->assign(input.begin() + remaining_start, input.end());
307 
308   // Return first token as keyword.
309   return input.substr(0, first_white);
310 }
311 
312 // static
FillInURLAndContents(const string16 & remaining_input,const TemplateURL * element,AutocompleteMatch * match)313 void KeywordProvider::FillInURLAndContents(
314     const string16& remaining_input,
315     const TemplateURL* element,
316     AutocompleteMatch* match) {
317   DCHECK(!element->short_name().empty());
318   DCHECK(element->url());
319   DCHECK(element->url()->IsValid());
320   int message_id = element->IsExtensionKeyword() ?
321       IDS_EXTENSION_KEYWORD_COMMAND : IDS_KEYWORD_SEARCH;
322   if (remaining_input.empty()) {
323     // Allow extension keyword providers to accept empty string input. This is
324     // useful to allow extensions to do something in the case where no input is
325     // entered.
326     if (element->url()->SupportsReplacement() &&
327         !element->IsExtensionKeyword()) {
328       // No query input; return a generic, no-destination placeholder.
329       match->contents.assign(
330           l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(message_id,
331               element->AdjustedShortNameForLocaleDirection(),
332               l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_EMPTY_KEYWORD_VALUE)));
333       match->contents_class.push_back(
334           ACMatchClassification(0, ACMatchClassification::DIM));
335     } else {
336       // Keyword that has no replacement text (aka a shorthand for a URL).
337       match->destination_url = GURL(element->url()->url());
338       match->contents.assign(element->short_name());
339       AutocompleteMatch::ClassifyLocationInString(0, match->contents.length(),
340           match->contents.length(), ACMatchClassification::NONE,
341           &match->contents_class);
342     }
343   } else {
344     // Create destination URL by escaping user input and substituting into
345     // keyword template URL.  The escaping here handles whitespace in user
346     // input, but we rely on later canonicalization functions to do more
347     // fixup to make the URL valid if necessary.
348     DCHECK(element->url()->SupportsReplacement());
349     match->destination_url = GURL(element->url()->ReplaceSearchTerms(
350         *element, remaining_input,
351         TemplateURLRef::NO_SUGGESTIONS_AVAILABLE, string16()));
352     std::vector<size_t> content_param_offsets;
353     match->contents.assign(l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(message_id,
354                                                       element->short_name(),
355                                                       remaining_input,
356                                                       &content_param_offsets));
357     if (content_param_offsets.size() == 2) {
358       AutocompleteMatch::ClassifyLocationInString(content_param_offsets[1],
359           remaining_input.length(), match->contents.length(),
360           ACMatchClassification::NONE, &match->contents_class);
361     } else {
362       // See comments on an identical NOTREACHED() in search_provider.cc.
363       NOTREACHED();
364     }
365   }
366 }
367 
368 // static
CalculateRelevance(AutocompleteInput::Type type,bool complete,bool supports_replacement,bool prefer_keyword,bool allow_exact_keyword_match)369 int KeywordProvider::CalculateRelevance(AutocompleteInput::Type type,
370                                         bool complete,
371                                         bool supports_replacement,
372                                         bool prefer_keyword,
373                                         bool allow_exact_keyword_match) {
374   if (!complete)
375     return (type == AutocompleteInput::URL) ? 700 : 450;
376   if (!supports_replacement || (allow_exact_keyword_match && prefer_keyword))
377     return 1500;
378   return (allow_exact_keyword_match && (type == AutocompleteInput::QUERY)) ?
379       1450 : 1100;
380 }
381 
CreateAutocompleteMatch(TemplateURLModel * model,const string16 & keyword,const AutocompleteInput & input,size_t prefix_length,const string16 & remaining_input,int relevance)382 AutocompleteMatch KeywordProvider::CreateAutocompleteMatch(
383     TemplateURLModel* model,
384     const string16& keyword,
385     const AutocompleteInput& input,
386     size_t prefix_length,
387     const string16& remaining_input,
388     int relevance) {
389   DCHECK(model);
390   // Get keyword data from data store.
391   const TemplateURL* element(
392       model->GetTemplateURLForKeyword(keyword));
393   DCHECK(element && element->url());
394   const bool supports_replacement = element->url()->SupportsReplacement();
395 
396   // Create an edit entry of "[keyword] [remaining input]".  This is helpful
397   // even when [remaining input] is empty, as the user can select the popup
398   // choice and immediately begin typing in query input.
399   const bool keyword_complete = (prefix_length == keyword.length());
400   if (relevance < 0) {
401     relevance =
402         CalculateRelevance(input.type(), keyword_complete,
403                            // When the user wants keyword matches to take
404                            // preference, score them highly regardless of
405                            // whether the input provides query text.
406                            supports_replacement, input.prefer_keyword(),
407                            input.allow_exact_keyword_match());
408   }
409   AutocompleteMatch result(this, relevance, false,
410       supports_replacement ? AutocompleteMatch::SEARCH_OTHER_ENGINE :
411                              AutocompleteMatch::HISTORY_KEYWORD);
412   result.fill_into_edit.assign(keyword);
413   if (!remaining_input.empty() || !keyword_complete || supports_replacement)
414     result.fill_into_edit.push_back(L' ');
415   result.fill_into_edit.append(remaining_input);
416   // If we wanted to set |result.inline_autocomplete_offset| correctly, we'd
417   // need CleanUserInputKeyword() to return the amount of adjustment it's made
418   // to the user's input.  Because right now inexact keyword matches can't score
419   // more highly than a "what you typed" match from one of the other providers,
420   // we just don't bother to do this, and leave inline autocompletion off.
421   result.inline_autocomplete_offset = string16::npos;
422 
423   // Create destination URL and popup entry content by substituting user input
424   // into keyword templates.
425   FillInURLAndContents(remaining_input, element, &result);
426 
427   if (supports_replacement)
428     result.template_url = element;
429   result.transition = PageTransition::KEYWORD;
430 
431   // Create popup entry description based on the keyword name.
432   if (!element->IsExtensionKeyword()) {
433     result.description.assign(l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
434         IDS_AUTOCOMPLETE_KEYWORD_DESCRIPTION, keyword));
435     string16 keyword_desc(
436         l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_AUTOCOMPLETE_KEYWORD_DESCRIPTION));
437     AutocompleteMatch::ClassifyLocationInString(
438         keyword_desc.find(ASCIIToUTF16("%s")),
439         prefix_length,
440         result.description.length(),
441         ACMatchClassification::DIM,
442         &result.description_class);
443   }
444 
445   return result;
446 }
447 
Observe(NotificationType type,const NotificationSource & source,const NotificationDetails & details)448 void KeywordProvider::Observe(NotificationType type,
449                               const NotificationSource& source,
450                               const NotificationDetails& details) {
451   TemplateURLModel* model = profile_ ? profile_->GetTemplateURLModel() : model_;
452   const AutocompleteInput& input = extension_suggest_last_input_;
453 
454   switch (type.value) {
455     case NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_INPUT_ENTERED:
456       // Input has been accepted, so we're done with this input session. Ensure
457       // we don't send the OnInputCancelled event.
458       current_keyword_extension_id_.clear();
459       return;
460 
461     case NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_DEFAULT_SUGGESTION_CHANGED: {
462       // It's possible to change the default suggestion while not in an editing
463       // session.
464       string16 keyword, remaining_input;
465       if (matches_.empty() || current_keyword_extension_id_.empty() ||
466           !ExtractKeywordFromInput(input, &keyword, &remaining_input))
467         return;
468 
469       const TemplateURL* template_url(
470           model->GetTemplateURLForKeyword(keyword));
471       ApplyDefaultSuggestionForExtensionKeyword(profile_, template_url,
472                                                 remaining_input,
473                                                 &matches_[0]);
474       listener_->OnProviderUpdate(true);
475       return;
476     }
477 
478     case NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_SUGGESTIONS_READY: {
479       const ExtensionOmniboxSuggestions& suggestions =
480         *Details<ExtensionOmniboxSuggestions>(details).ptr();
481       if (suggestions.request_id != current_input_id_)
482         return;  // This is an old result. Just ignore.
483 
484       string16 keyword, remaining_input;
485       if (!ExtractKeywordFromInput(input, &keyword, &remaining_input)) {
486         NOTREACHED();
487         return;
488       }
489 
490       // TODO(mpcomplete): consider clamping the number of suggestions to
491       // AutocompleteProvider::kMaxMatches.
492       for (size_t i = 0; i < suggestions.suggestions.size(); ++i) {
493         const ExtensionOmniboxSuggestion& suggestion =
494             suggestions.suggestions[i];
495         // We want to order these suggestions in descending order, so start with
496         // the relevance of the first result (added synchronously in Start()),
497         // and subtract 1 for each subsequent suggestion from the extension.
498         // We know that |complete| is true, because we wouldn't get results from
499         // the extension unless the full keyword had been typed.
500         int first_relevance = CalculateRelevance(input.type(), true, true,
501             input.prefer_keyword(), input.allow_exact_keyword_match());
502         extension_suggest_matches_.push_back(CreateAutocompleteMatch(
503             model, keyword, input, keyword.length(),
504             suggestion.content, first_relevance - (i + 1)));
505 
506         AutocompleteMatch* match = &extension_suggest_matches_.back();
507         match->contents.assign(suggestion.description);
508         match->contents_class = suggestion.description_styles;
509         match->description.clear();
510         match->description_class.clear();
511       }
512 
513       done_ = true;
514       matches_.insert(matches_.end(), extension_suggest_matches_.begin(),
515                       extension_suggest_matches_.end());
516       listener_->OnProviderUpdate(!extension_suggest_matches_.empty());
517       return;
518     }
519 
520     default:
521       NOTREACHED();
522       return;
523   }
524 }
525 
EnterExtensionKeywordMode(const std::string & extension_id)526 void KeywordProvider::EnterExtensionKeywordMode(
527     const std::string& extension_id) {
528   DCHECK(current_keyword_extension_id_.empty());
529   current_keyword_extension_id_ = extension_id;
530 
531   ExtensionOmniboxEventRouter::OnInputStarted(
532       profile_, current_keyword_extension_id_);
533 }
534 
MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode()535 void KeywordProvider::MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode() {
536   if (!current_keyword_extension_id_.empty()) {
537     ExtensionOmniboxEventRouter::OnInputCancelled(
538         profile_, current_keyword_extension_id_);
539 
540     current_keyword_extension_id_.clear();
541   }
542 }
543