1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/keyword_provider.h"
6
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <vector>
9
10 #include "base/string16.h"
11 #include "base/utf_string_conversions.h"
12 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/autocomplete_match.h"
13 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_omnibox_api.h"
14 #include "chrome/browser/extensions/extension_service.h"
15 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
16 #include "chrome/browser/search_engines/template_url.h"
17 #include "chrome/browser/search_engines/template_url_model.h"
18 #include "content/common/notification_details.h"
19 #include "content/common/notification_source.h"
20 #include "grit/generated_resources.h"
21 #include "net/base/escape.h"
22 #include "net/base/net_util.h"
23 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
24
25 // Helper functor for Start(), for ending keyword mode unless explicitly told
26 // otherwise.
27 class KeywordProvider::ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode {
28 public:
ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode(KeywordProvider * provider)29 explicit ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode(KeywordProvider* provider)
30 : provider_(provider) { }
~ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode()31 ~ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode() {
32 if (provider_)
33 provider_->MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode();
34 }
35
StayInKeywordMode()36 void StayInKeywordMode() {
37 provider_ = NULL;
38 }
39 private:
40 KeywordProvider* provider_;
41 };
42
43 // static
SplitReplacementStringFromInput(const string16 & input,bool trim_leading_whitespace)44 string16 KeywordProvider::SplitReplacementStringFromInput(
45 const string16& input,
46 bool trim_leading_whitespace) {
47 // The input may contain leading whitespace, strip it.
48 string16 trimmed_input;
49 TrimWhitespace(input, TRIM_LEADING, &trimmed_input);
50
51 // And extract the replacement string.
52 string16 remaining_input;
53 SplitKeywordFromInput(trimmed_input, trim_leading_whitespace,
54 &remaining_input);
55 return remaining_input;
56 }
57
KeywordProvider(ACProviderListener * listener,Profile * profile)58 KeywordProvider::KeywordProvider(ACProviderListener* listener, Profile* profile)
59 : AutocompleteProvider(listener, profile, "Keyword"),
60 model_(NULL),
61 current_input_id_(0) {
62 // Extension suggestions always come from the original profile, since that's
63 // where extensions run. We use the input ID to distinguish whether the
64 // suggestions are meant for us.
65 registrar_.Add(this, NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_SUGGESTIONS_READY,
66 Source<Profile>(profile->GetOriginalProfile()));
67 registrar_.Add(this,
68 NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_DEFAULT_SUGGESTION_CHANGED,
69 Source<Profile>(profile->GetOriginalProfile()));
70 registrar_.Add(this, NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_INPUT_ENTERED,
71 Source<Profile>(profile));
72 }
73
KeywordProvider(ACProviderListener * listener,TemplateURLModel * model)74 KeywordProvider::KeywordProvider(ACProviderListener* listener,
75 TemplateURLModel* model)
76 : AutocompleteProvider(listener, NULL, "Keyword"),
77 model_(model),
78 current_input_id_(0) {
79 }
80
81
82 namespace {
83
84 // Helper functor for Start(), for sorting keyword matches by quality.
85 class CompareQuality {
86 public:
87 // A keyword is of higher quality when a greater fraction of it has been
88 // typed, that is, when it is shorter.
89 //
90 // TODO(pkasting): http://b/740691 Most recent and most frequent keywords are
91 // probably better rankings than the fraction of the keyword typed. We should
92 // always put any exact matches first no matter what, since the code in
93 // Start() assumes this (and it makes sense).
operator ()(const string16 & keyword1,const string16 & keyword2) const94 bool operator()(const string16& keyword1,
95 const string16& keyword2) const {
96 return keyword1.length() < keyword2.length();
97 }
98 };
99
100 // We need our input IDs to be unique across all profiles, so we keep a global
101 // UID that each provider uses.
102 static int global_input_uid_;
103
104 } // namespace
105
106 // static
GetSubstitutingTemplateURLForInput(Profile * profile,const AutocompleteInput & input,string16 * remaining_input)107 const TemplateURL* KeywordProvider::GetSubstitutingTemplateURLForInput(
108 Profile* profile,
109 const AutocompleteInput& input,
110 string16* remaining_input) {
111 if (!input.allow_exact_keyword_match())
112 return NULL;
113
114 string16 keyword;
115 if (!ExtractKeywordFromInput(input, &keyword, remaining_input))
116 return NULL;
117
118 // Make sure the model is loaded. This is cheap and quickly bails out if
119 // the model is already loaded.
120 TemplateURLModel* model = profile->GetTemplateURLModel();
121 DCHECK(model);
122 model->Load();
123
124 const TemplateURL* template_url = model->GetTemplateURLForKeyword(keyword);
125 return TemplateURL::SupportsReplacement(template_url) ? template_url : NULL;
126 }
127
Start(const AutocompleteInput & input,bool minimal_changes)128 void KeywordProvider::Start(const AutocompleteInput& input,
129 bool minimal_changes) {
130 // This object ensures we end keyword mode if we exit the function without
131 // toggling keyword mode to on.
132 ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode keyword_mode_toggle(this);
133
134 matches_.clear();
135
136 if (!minimal_changes) {
137 done_ = true;
138
139 // Input has changed. Increment the input ID so that we can discard any
140 // stale extension suggestions that may be incoming.
141 current_input_id_ = ++global_input_uid_;
142 }
143
144 // Split user input into a keyword and some query input.
145 //
146 // We want to suggest keywords even when users have started typing URLs, on
147 // the assumption that they might not realize they no longer need to go to a
148 // site to be able to search it. So we call CleanUserInputKeyword() to strip
149 // any initial scheme and/or "www.". NOTE: Any heuristics or UI used to
150 // automatically/manually create keywords will need to be in sync with
151 // whatever we do here!
152 //
153 // TODO(pkasting): http://b/1112681 If someday we remember usage frequency for
154 // keywords, we might suggest keywords that haven't even been partially typed,
155 // if the user uses them enough and isn't obviously typing something else. In
156 // this case we'd consider all input here to be query input.
157 string16 keyword, remaining_input;
158 if (!ExtractKeywordFromInput(input, &keyword, &remaining_input))
159 return;
160
161 // Make sure the model is loaded. This is cheap and quickly bails out if
162 // the model is already loaded.
163 TemplateURLModel* model = profile_ ? profile_->GetTemplateURLModel() : model_;
164 DCHECK(model);
165 model->Load();
166
167 // Get the best matches for this keyword.
168 //
169 // NOTE: We could cache the previous keywords and reuse them here in the
170 // |minimal_changes| case, but since we'd still have to recalculate their
171 // relevances and we can just recreate the results synchronously anyway, we
172 // don't bother.
173 //
174 // TODO(pkasting): http://b/893701 We should remember the user's use of a
175 // search query both from the autocomplete popup and from web pages
176 // themselves.
177 std::vector<string16> keyword_matches;
178 model->FindMatchingKeywords(keyword,
179 !remaining_input.empty(),
180 &keyword_matches);
181
182 // Prune any extension keywords that are disallowed in incognito mode (if
183 // we're incognito), or disabled.
184 for (std::vector<string16>::iterator i(keyword_matches.begin());
185 i != keyword_matches.end(); ) {
186 const TemplateURL* template_url(model->GetTemplateURLForKeyword(*i));
187 if (profile_ &&
188 input.matches_requested() == AutocompleteInput::ALL_MATCHES &&
189 template_url->IsExtensionKeyword()) {
190 ExtensionService* service = profile_->GetExtensionService();
191 const Extension* extension = service->GetExtensionById(
192 template_url->GetExtensionId(), false);
193 bool enabled =
194 extension && (!profile_->IsOffTheRecord() ||
195 service->IsIncognitoEnabled(extension->id()));
196 if (!enabled) {
197 i = keyword_matches.erase(i);
198 continue;
199 }
200 }
201 ++i;
202 }
203 if (keyword_matches.empty())
204 return;
205 std::sort(keyword_matches.begin(), keyword_matches.end(), CompareQuality());
206
207 // Limit to one exact or three inexact matches, and mark them up for display
208 // in the autocomplete popup.
209 // Any exact match is going to be the highest quality match, and thus at the
210 // front of our vector.
211 if (keyword_matches.front() == keyword) {
212 const TemplateURL* template_url(model->GetTemplateURLForKeyword(keyword));
213 // TODO(pkasting): We should probably check that if the user explicitly
214 // typed a scheme, that scheme matches the one in |template_url|.
215 matches_.push_back(CreateAutocompleteMatch(model, keyword, input,
216 keyword.length(),
217 remaining_input, -1));
218
219 if (profile_ &&
220 input.matches_requested() == AutocompleteInput::ALL_MATCHES &&
221 template_url->IsExtensionKeyword()) {
222 if (template_url->GetExtensionId() != current_keyword_extension_id_)
223 MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode();
224 if (current_keyword_extension_id_.empty())
225 EnterExtensionKeywordMode(template_url->GetExtensionId());
226 keyword_mode_toggle.StayInKeywordMode();
227
228 ApplyDefaultSuggestionForExtensionKeyword(profile_, template_url,
229 remaining_input,
230 &matches_[0]);
231
232 if (minimal_changes) {
233 // If the input hasn't significantly changed, we can just use the
234 // suggestions from last time. We need to readjust the relevance to
235 // ensure it is less than the main match's relevance.
236 for (size_t i = 0; i < extension_suggest_matches_.size(); ++i) {
237 matches_.push_back(extension_suggest_matches_[i]);
238 matches_.back().relevance = matches_[0].relevance - (i + 1);
239 }
240 } else {
241 extension_suggest_last_input_ = input;
242 extension_suggest_matches_.clear();
243
244 bool have_listeners = ExtensionOmniboxEventRouter::OnInputChanged(
245 profile_, template_url->GetExtensionId(),
246 UTF16ToUTF8(remaining_input), current_input_id_);
247
248 // We only have to wait for suggest results if there are actually
249 // extensions listening for input changes.
250 if (have_listeners)
251 done_ = false;
252 }
253 }
254 } else {
255 if (keyword_matches.size() > kMaxMatches) {
256 keyword_matches.erase(keyword_matches.begin() + kMaxMatches,
257 keyword_matches.end());
258 }
259 for (std::vector<string16>::const_iterator i(keyword_matches.begin());
260 i != keyword_matches.end(); ++i) {
261 matches_.push_back(CreateAutocompleteMatch(model, *i,
262 input, keyword.length(),
263 remaining_input, -1));
264 }
265 }
266 }
267
Stop()268 void KeywordProvider::Stop() {
269 done_ = true;
270 MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode();
271 }
272
~KeywordProvider()273 KeywordProvider::~KeywordProvider() {}
274
275 // static
ExtractKeywordFromInput(const AutocompleteInput & input,string16 * keyword,string16 * remaining_input)276 bool KeywordProvider::ExtractKeywordFromInput(const AutocompleteInput& input,
277 string16* keyword,
278 string16* remaining_input) {
279 if ((input.type() == AutocompleteInput::INVALID) ||
280 (input.type() == AutocompleteInput::FORCED_QUERY))
281 return false;
282
283 *keyword = TemplateURLModel::CleanUserInputKeyword(
284 SplitKeywordFromInput(input.text(), true, remaining_input));
285 return !keyword->empty();
286 }
287
288 // static
SplitKeywordFromInput(const string16 & input,bool trim_leading_whitespace,string16 * remaining_input)289 string16 KeywordProvider::SplitKeywordFromInput(
290 const string16& input,
291 bool trim_leading_whitespace,
292 string16* remaining_input) {
293 // Find end of first token. The AutocompleteController has trimmed leading
294 // whitespace, so we need not skip over that.
295 const size_t first_white(input.find_first_of(kWhitespaceUTF16));
296 DCHECK_NE(0U, first_white);
297 if (first_white == string16::npos)
298 return input; // Only one token provided.
299
300 // Set |remaining_input| to everything after the first token.
301 DCHECK(remaining_input != NULL);
302 const size_t remaining_start = trim_leading_whitespace ?
303 input.find_first_not_of(kWhitespaceUTF16, first_white) : first_white + 1;
304
305 if (remaining_start < input.length())
306 remaining_input->assign(input.begin() + remaining_start, input.end());
307
308 // Return first token as keyword.
309 return input.substr(0, first_white);
310 }
311
312 // static
FillInURLAndContents(const string16 & remaining_input,const TemplateURL * element,AutocompleteMatch * match)313 void KeywordProvider::FillInURLAndContents(
314 const string16& remaining_input,
315 const TemplateURL* element,
316 AutocompleteMatch* match) {
317 DCHECK(!element->short_name().empty());
318 DCHECK(element->url());
319 DCHECK(element->url()->IsValid());
320 int message_id = element->IsExtensionKeyword() ?
321 IDS_EXTENSION_KEYWORD_COMMAND : IDS_KEYWORD_SEARCH;
322 if (remaining_input.empty()) {
323 // Allow extension keyword providers to accept empty string input. This is
324 // useful to allow extensions to do something in the case where no input is
325 // entered.
326 if (element->url()->SupportsReplacement() &&
327 !element->IsExtensionKeyword()) {
328 // No query input; return a generic, no-destination placeholder.
329 match->contents.assign(
330 l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(message_id,
331 element->AdjustedShortNameForLocaleDirection(),
332 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_EMPTY_KEYWORD_VALUE)));
333 match->contents_class.push_back(
334 ACMatchClassification(0, ACMatchClassification::DIM));
335 } else {
336 // Keyword that has no replacement text (aka a shorthand for a URL).
337 match->destination_url = GURL(element->url()->url());
338 match->contents.assign(element->short_name());
339 AutocompleteMatch::ClassifyLocationInString(0, match->contents.length(),
340 match->contents.length(), ACMatchClassification::NONE,
341 &match->contents_class);
342 }
343 } else {
344 // Create destination URL by escaping user input and substituting into
345 // keyword template URL. The escaping here handles whitespace in user
346 // input, but we rely on later canonicalization functions to do more
347 // fixup to make the URL valid if necessary.
348 DCHECK(element->url()->SupportsReplacement());
349 match->destination_url = GURL(element->url()->ReplaceSearchTerms(
350 *element, remaining_input,
351 TemplateURLRef::NO_SUGGESTIONS_AVAILABLE, string16()));
352 std::vector<size_t> content_param_offsets;
353 match->contents.assign(l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(message_id,
354 element->short_name(),
355 remaining_input,
356 &content_param_offsets));
357 if (content_param_offsets.size() == 2) {
358 AutocompleteMatch::ClassifyLocationInString(content_param_offsets[1],
359 remaining_input.length(), match->contents.length(),
360 ACMatchClassification::NONE, &match->contents_class);
361 } else {
362 // See comments on an identical NOTREACHED() in search_provider.cc.
363 NOTREACHED();
364 }
365 }
366 }
367
368 // static
CalculateRelevance(AutocompleteInput::Type type,bool complete,bool supports_replacement,bool prefer_keyword,bool allow_exact_keyword_match)369 int KeywordProvider::CalculateRelevance(AutocompleteInput::Type type,
370 bool complete,
371 bool supports_replacement,
372 bool prefer_keyword,
373 bool allow_exact_keyword_match) {
374 if (!complete)
375 return (type == AutocompleteInput::URL) ? 700 : 450;
376 if (!supports_replacement || (allow_exact_keyword_match && prefer_keyword))
377 return 1500;
378 return (allow_exact_keyword_match && (type == AutocompleteInput::QUERY)) ?
379 1450 : 1100;
380 }
381
CreateAutocompleteMatch(TemplateURLModel * model,const string16 & keyword,const AutocompleteInput & input,size_t prefix_length,const string16 & remaining_input,int relevance)382 AutocompleteMatch KeywordProvider::CreateAutocompleteMatch(
383 TemplateURLModel* model,
384 const string16& keyword,
385 const AutocompleteInput& input,
386 size_t prefix_length,
387 const string16& remaining_input,
388 int relevance) {
389 DCHECK(model);
390 // Get keyword data from data store.
391 const TemplateURL* element(
392 model->GetTemplateURLForKeyword(keyword));
393 DCHECK(element && element->url());
394 const bool supports_replacement = element->url()->SupportsReplacement();
395
396 // Create an edit entry of "[keyword] [remaining input]". This is helpful
397 // even when [remaining input] is empty, as the user can select the popup
398 // choice and immediately begin typing in query input.
399 const bool keyword_complete = (prefix_length == keyword.length());
400 if (relevance < 0) {
401 relevance =
402 CalculateRelevance(input.type(), keyword_complete,
403 // When the user wants keyword matches to take
404 // preference, score them highly regardless of
405 // whether the input provides query text.
406 supports_replacement, input.prefer_keyword(),
407 input.allow_exact_keyword_match());
408 }
409 AutocompleteMatch result(this, relevance, false,
410 supports_replacement ? AutocompleteMatch::SEARCH_OTHER_ENGINE :
411 AutocompleteMatch::HISTORY_KEYWORD);
412 result.fill_into_edit.assign(keyword);
413 if (!remaining_input.empty() || !keyword_complete || supports_replacement)
414 result.fill_into_edit.push_back(L' ');
415 result.fill_into_edit.append(remaining_input);
416 // If we wanted to set |result.inline_autocomplete_offset| correctly, we'd
417 // need CleanUserInputKeyword() to return the amount of adjustment it's made
418 // to the user's input. Because right now inexact keyword matches can't score
419 // more highly than a "what you typed" match from one of the other providers,
420 // we just don't bother to do this, and leave inline autocompletion off.
421 result.inline_autocomplete_offset = string16::npos;
422
423 // Create destination URL and popup entry content by substituting user input
424 // into keyword templates.
425 FillInURLAndContents(remaining_input, element, &result);
426
427 if (supports_replacement)
428 result.template_url = element;
429 result.transition = PageTransition::KEYWORD;
430
431 // Create popup entry description based on the keyword name.
432 if (!element->IsExtensionKeyword()) {
433 result.description.assign(l10n_util::GetStringFUTF16(
434 IDS_AUTOCOMPLETE_KEYWORD_DESCRIPTION, keyword));
435 string16 keyword_desc(
436 l10n_util::GetStringUTF16(IDS_AUTOCOMPLETE_KEYWORD_DESCRIPTION));
437 AutocompleteMatch::ClassifyLocationInString(
438 keyword_desc.find(ASCIIToUTF16("%s")),
439 prefix_length,
440 result.description.length(),
441 ACMatchClassification::DIM,
442 &result.description_class);
443 }
444
445 return result;
446 }
447
Observe(NotificationType type,const NotificationSource & source,const NotificationDetails & details)448 void KeywordProvider::Observe(NotificationType type,
449 const NotificationSource& source,
450 const NotificationDetails& details) {
451 TemplateURLModel* model = profile_ ? profile_->GetTemplateURLModel() : model_;
452 const AutocompleteInput& input = extension_suggest_last_input_;
453
454 switch (type.value) {
455 case NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_INPUT_ENTERED:
456 // Input has been accepted, so we're done with this input session. Ensure
457 // we don't send the OnInputCancelled event.
458 current_keyword_extension_id_.clear();
459 return;
460
461 case NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_DEFAULT_SUGGESTION_CHANGED: {
462 // It's possible to change the default suggestion while not in an editing
463 // session.
464 string16 keyword, remaining_input;
465 if (matches_.empty() || current_keyword_extension_id_.empty() ||
466 !ExtractKeywordFromInput(input, &keyword, &remaining_input))
467 return;
468
469 const TemplateURL* template_url(
470 model->GetTemplateURLForKeyword(keyword));
471 ApplyDefaultSuggestionForExtensionKeyword(profile_, template_url,
472 remaining_input,
473 &matches_[0]);
474 listener_->OnProviderUpdate(true);
475 return;
476 }
477
478 case NotificationType::EXTENSION_OMNIBOX_SUGGESTIONS_READY: {
479 const ExtensionOmniboxSuggestions& suggestions =
480 *Details<ExtensionOmniboxSuggestions>(details).ptr();
481 if (suggestions.request_id != current_input_id_)
482 return; // This is an old result. Just ignore.
483
484 string16 keyword, remaining_input;
485 if (!ExtractKeywordFromInput(input, &keyword, &remaining_input)) {
486 NOTREACHED();
487 return;
488 }
489
490 // TODO(mpcomplete): consider clamping the number of suggestions to
491 // AutocompleteProvider::kMaxMatches.
492 for (size_t i = 0; i < suggestions.suggestions.size(); ++i) {
493 const ExtensionOmniboxSuggestion& suggestion =
494 suggestions.suggestions[i];
495 // We want to order these suggestions in descending order, so start with
496 // the relevance of the first result (added synchronously in Start()),
497 // and subtract 1 for each subsequent suggestion from the extension.
498 // We know that |complete| is true, because we wouldn't get results from
499 // the extension unless the full keyword had been typed.
500 int first_relevance = CalculateRelevance(input.type(), true, true,
501 input.prefer_keyword(), input.allow_exact_keyword_match());
502 extension_suggest_matches_.push_back(CreateAutocompleteMatch(
503 model, keyword, input, keyword.length(),
504 suggestion.content, first_relevance - (i + 1)));
505
506 AutocompleteMatch* match = &extension_suggest_matches_.back();
507 match->contents.assign(suggestion.description);
508 match->contents_class = suggestion.description_styles;
509 match->description.clear();
510 match->description_class.clear();
511 }
512
513 done_ = true;
514 matches_.insert(matches_.end(), extension_suggest_matches_.begin(),
515 extension_suggest_matches_.end());
516 listener_->OnProviderUpdate(!extension_suggest_matches_.empty());
517 return;
518 }
519
520 default:
521 NOTREACHED();
522 return;
523 }
524 }
525
EnterExtensionKeywordMode(const std::string & extension_id)526 void KeywordProvider::EnterExtensionKeywordMode(
527 const std::string& extension_id) {
528 DCHECK(current_keyword_extension_id_.empty());
529 current_keyword_extension_id_ = extension_id;
530
531 ExtensionOmniboxEventRouter::OnInputStarted(
532 profile_, current_keyword_extension_id_);
533 }
534
MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode()535 void KeywordProvider::MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode() {
536 if (!current_keyword_extension_id_.empty()) {
537 ExtensionOmniboxEventRouter::OnInputCancelled(
538 profile_, current_keyword_extension_id_);
539
540 current_keyword_extension_id_.clear();
541 }
542 }
543