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1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant / Network configuration structures
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef CONFIG_SSID_H
10 #define CONFIG_SSID_H
11 
12 #include "common/defs.h"
13 #include "eap_peer/eap_config.h"
14 
15 #define MAX_SSID_LEN 32
16 
17 
18 #define DEFAULT_EAP_WORKAROUND ((unsigned int) -1)
19 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_FLAGS (EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST | \
20 			     EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST)
21 #define DEFAULT_PROTO (WPA_PROTO_WPA | WPA_PROTO_RSN)
22 #define DEFAULT_KEY_MGMT (WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK | WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X)
23 #define DEFAULT_PAIRWISE (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
24 #define DEFAULT_GROUP (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP | \
25 		       WPA_CIPHER_WEP104 | WPA_CIPHER_WEP40)
26 #define DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_SIZE 1398
27 
28 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_HT 0
29 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_HT40 0
30 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_MAX_AMSDU -1 /* no change */
31 #define DEFAULT_AMPDU_FACTOR -1 /* no change */
32 #define DEFAULT_AMPDU_DENSITY -1 /* no change */
33 
34 /**
35  * struct wpa_ssid - Network configuration data
36  *
37  * This structure includes all the configuration variables for a network. This
38  * data is included in the per-interface configuration data as an element of
39  * the network list, struct wpa_config::ssid. Each network block in the
40  * configuration is mapped to a struct wpa_ssid instance.
41  */
42 struct wpa_ssid {
43 	/**
44 	 * next - Next network in global list
45 	 *
46 	 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all networks. The head of
47 	 * this list is stored in the ssid field of struct wpa_config.
48 	 */
49 	struct wpa_ssid *next;
50 
51 	/**
52 	 * pnext - Next network in per-priority list
53 	 *
54 	 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all networks in the same
55 	 * priority class. The heads of these list are stored in the pssid
56 	 * fields of struct wpa_config.
57 	 */
58 	struct wpa_ssid *pnext;
59 
60 	/**
61 	 * id - Unique id for the network
62 	 *
63 	 * This identifier is used as a unique identifier for each network
64 	 * block when using the control interface. Each network is allocated an
65 	 * id when it is being created, either when reading the configuration
66 	 * file or when a new network is added through the control interface.
67 	 */
68 	int id;
69 
70 	/**
71 	 * priority - Priority group
72 	 *
73 	 * By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some
74 	 * of the networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change
75 	 * the order in which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when
76 	 * selecting a BSS. The priority groups will be iterated in decreasing
77 	 * priority (i.e., the larger the priority value, the sooner the
78 	 * network is matched against the scan results). Within each priority
79 	 * group, networks will be selected based on security policy, signal
80 	 * strength, etc.
81 	 *
82 	 * Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are
83 	 * not using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead,
84 	 * they try the networks in the order that used in the configuration
85 	 * file.
86 	 */
87 	int priority;
88 
89 	/**
90 	 * ssid - Service set identifier (network name)
91 	 *
92 	 * This is the SSID for the network. For wireless interfaces, this is
93 	 * used to select which network will be used. If set to %NULL (or
94 	 * ssid_len=0), any SSID can be used. For wired interfaces, this must
95 	 * be set to %NULL. Note: SSID may contain any characters, even nul
96 	 * (ASCII 0) and as such, this should not be assumed to be a nul
97 	 * terminated string. ssid_len defines how many characters are valid
98 	 * and the ssid field is not guaranteed to be nul terminated.
99 	 */
100 	u8 *ssid;
101 
102 	/**
103 	 * ssid_len - Length of the SSID
104 	 */
105 	size_t ssid_len;
106 
107 	/**
108 	 * bssid - BSSID
109 	 *
110 	 * If set, this network block is used only when associating with the AP
111 	 * using the configured BSSID
112 	 *
113 	 * If this is a persistent P2P group (disabled == 2), this is the GO
114 	 * Device Address.
115 	 */
116 	u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
117 
118 	/**
119 	 * bssid_set - Whether BSSID is configured for this network
120 	 */
121 	int bssid_set;
122 
123 	/**
124 	 * psk - WPA pre-shared key (256 bits)
125 	 */
126 	u8 psk[32];
127 
128 	/**
129 	 * psk_set - Whether PSK field is configured
130 	 */
131 	int psk_set;
132 
133 	/**
134 	 * passphrase - WPA ASCII passphrase
135 	 *
136 	 * If this is set, psk will be generated using the SSID and passphrase
137 	 * configured for the network. ASCII passphrase must be between 8 and
138 	 * 63 characters (inclusive).
139 	 */
140 	char *passphrase;
141 
142 	/**
143 	 * pairwise_cipher - Bitfield of allowed pairwise ciphers, WPA_CIPHER_*
144 	 */
145 	int pairwise_cipher;
146 
147 	/**
148 	 * group_cipher - Bitfield of allowed group ciphers, WPA_CIPHER_*
149 	 */
150 	int group_cipher;
151 
152 	/**
153 	 * key_mgmt - Bitfield of allowed key management protocols
154 	 *
155 	 * WPA_KEY_MGMT_*
156 	 */
157 	int key_mgmt;
158 
159 	/**
160 	 * proto - Bitfield of allowed protocols, WPA_PROTO_*
161 	 */
162 	int proto;
163 
164 	/**
165 	 * auth_alg -  Bitfield of allowed authentication algorithms
166 	 *
167 	 * WPA_AUTH_ALG_*
168 	 */
169 	int auth_alg;
170 
171 	/**
172 	 * scan_ssid - Scan this SSID with Probe Requests
173 	 *
174 	 * scan_ssid can be used to scan for APs using hidden SSIDs.
175 	 * Note: Many drivers do not support this. ap_mode=2 can be used with
176 	 * such drivers to use hidden SSIDs.
177 	 */
178 	int scan_ssid;
179 
180 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
181 #define EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST BIT(0)
182 #define EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST BIT(1)
183 	/**
184 	 * eapol_flags - Bit field of IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (EAPOL_FLAG_*)
185 	 */
186 	int eapol_flags;
187 
188 	/**
189 	 * eap - EAP peer configuration for this network
190 	 */
191 	struct eap_peer_config eap;
192 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
193 
194 #define NUM_WEP_KEYS 4
195 #define MAX_WEP_KEY_LEN 16
196 	/**
197 	 * wep_key - WEP keys
198 	 */
199 	u8 wep_key[NUM_WEP_KEYS][MAX_WEP_KEY_LEN];
200 
201 	/**
202 	 * wep_key_len - WEP key lengths
203 	 */
204 	size_t wep_key_len[NUM_WEP_KEYS];
205 
206 	/**
207 	 * wep_tx_keyidx - Default key index for TX frames using WEP
208 	 */
209 	int wep_tx_keyidx;
210 
211 	/**
212 	 * proactive_key_caching - Enable proactive key caching
213 	 *
214 	 * This field can be used to enable proactive key caching which is also
215 	 * known as opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. This is disabled (0)
216 	 * by default. Enable by setting this to 1.
217 	 *
218 	 * Proactive key caching is used to make supplicant assume that the APs
219 	 * are using the same PMK and generate PMKSA cache entries without
220 	 * doing RSN pre-authentication. This requires support from the AP side
221 	 * and is normally used with wireless switches that co-locate the
222 	 * authenticator.
223 	 */
224 	int proactive_key_caching;
225 
226 	/**
227 	 * mixed_cell - Whether mixed cells are allowed
228 	 *
229 	 * This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed cells,
230 	 * i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
231 	 * SSID, are allowed. This is disabled (0) by default. Enable by
232 	 * setting this to 1.
233 	 */
234 	int mixed_cell;
235 
236 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
237 
238 	/**
239 	 * leap - Number of EAP methods using LEAP
240 	 *
241 	 * This field should be set to 1 if LEAP is enabled. This is used to
242 	 * select IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithm.
243 	 */
244 	int leap;
245 
246 	/**
247 	 * non_leap - Number of EAP methods not using LEAP
248 	 *
249 	 * This field should be set to >0 if any EAP method other than LEAP is
250 	 * enabled. This is used to select IEEE 802.11 authentication
251 	 * algorithm.
252 	 */
253 	int non_leap;
254 
255 	/**
256 	 * eap_workaround - EAP workarounds enabled
257 	 *
258 	 * wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
259 	 * interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication
260 	 * servers. This is recommended to be enabled by default because some
261 	 * of the issues are present in large number of authentication servers.
262 	 *
263 	 * Strict EAP conformance mode can be configured by disabling
264 	 * workarounds with eap_workaround = 0.
265 	 */
266 	unsigned int eap_workaround;
267 
268 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
269 
270 	/**
271 	 * mode - IEEE 802.11 operation mode (Infrastucture/IBSS)
272 	 *
273 	 * 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP.
274 	 *
275 	 * 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
276 	 *
277 	 * 2 = AP (access point)
278 	 *
279 	 * 3 = P2P Group Owner (can be set in the configuration file)
280 	 *
281 	 * 4 = P2P Group Formation (used internally; not in configuration
282 	 * files)
283 	 *
284 	 * Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and
285 	 * static WEP) and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In
286 	 * addition, ap_scan has to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires
287 	 * following network block options: proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE,
288 	 * pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not both), and psk must also
289 	 * be set (either directly or using ASCII passphrase).
290 	 */
291 	enum wpas_mode {
292 		WPAS_MODE_INFRA = 0,
293 		WPAS_MODE_IBSS = 1,
294 		WPAS_MODE_AP = 2,
295 		WPAS_MODE_P2P_GO = 3,
296 		WPAS_MODE_P2P_GROUP_FORMATION = 4,
297 	} mode;
298 
299 	/**
300 	 * disabled - Whether this network is currently disabled
301 	 *
302 	 * 0 = this network can be used (default).
303 	 * 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through
304 	 * ctrl_iface, e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui).
305 	 * 2 = this network block includes parameters for a persistent P2P
306 	 * group (can be used with P2P ctrl_iface commands)
307 	 */
308 	int disabled;
309 
310 	/**
311 	 * peerkey -  Whether PeerKey handshake for direct links is allowed
312 	 *
313 	 * This is only used when both RSN/WPA2 and IEEE 802.11e (QoS) are
314 	 * enabled.
315 	 *
316 	 * 0 = disabled (default)
317 	 * 1 = enabled
318 	 */
319 	int peerkey;
320 
321 	/**
322 	 * id_str - Network identifier string for external scripts
323 	 *
324 	 * This value is passed to external ctrl_iface monitors in
325 	 * WPA_EVENT_CONNECTED event and wpa_cli sets this as WPA_ID_STR
326 	 * environment variable for action scripts.
327 	 */
328 	char *id_str;
329 
330 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
331 	/**
332 	 * ieee80211w - Whether management frame protection is enabled
333 	 *
334 	 * This value is used to configure policy for management frame
335 	 * protection (IEEE 802.11w). 0 = disabled, 1 = optional, 2 = required.
336 	 */
337 	enum mfp_options ieee80211w;
338 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
339 
340 	/**
341 	 * frequency - Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS
342 	 *
343 	 * This value is used to configure the initial channel for IBSS (adhoc)
344 	 * networks, e.g., 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. It is ignored in
345 	 * the infrastructure mode. In addition, this value is only used by the
346 	 * station that creates the IBSS. If an IBSS network with the
347 	 * configured SSID is already present, the frequency of the network
348 	 * will be used instead of this configured value.
349 	 */
350 	int frequency;
351 
352 	/**
353 	 * wpa_ptk_rekey - Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds
354 	 *
355 	 * This value can be used to enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some
356 	 * attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
357 	 */
358 	int wpa_ptk_rekey;
359 
360 	/**
361 	 * scan_freq - Array of frequencies to scan or %NULL for all
362 	 *
363 	 * This is an optional zero-terminated array of frequencies in
364 	 * megahertz (MHz) to include in scan requests when searching for this
365 	 * network. This can be used to speed up scanning when the network is
366 	 * known to not use all possible channels.
367 	 */
368 	int *scan_freq;
369 
370 	/**
371 	 * bgscan - Background scan and roaming parameters or %NULL if none
372 	 *
373 	 * This is an optional set of parameters for background scanning and
374 	 * roaming within a network (ESS) in following format:
375 	 * <bgscan module name>:<module parameters>
376 	 */
377 	char *bgscan;
378 
379 	/**
380 	 * freq_list - Array of allowed frequencies or %NULL for all
381 	 *
382 	 * This is an optional zero-terminated array of frequencies in
383 	 * megahertz (MHz) to allow for selecting the BSS. If set, scan results
384 	 * that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
385 	 * considered when selecting a BSS.
386 	 */
387 	int *freq_list;
388 
389 	/**
390 	 * p2p_client_list - List of P2P Clients in a persistent group (GO)
391 	 *
392 	 * This is a list of P2P Clients (P2P Device Address) that have joined
393 	 * the persistent group. This is maintained on the GO for persistent
394 	 * group entries (disabled == 2).
395 	 */
396 	u8 *p2p_client_list;
397 
398 	/**
399 	 * num_p2p_clients - Number of entries in p2p_client_list
400 	 */
401 	size_t num_p2p_clients;
402 
403 	/**
404 	 * p2p_group - Network generated as a P2P group (used internally)
405 	 */
406 	int p2p_group;
407 
408 	/**
409 	 * p2p_persistent_group - Whether this is a persistent group
410 	 */
411 	int p2p_persistent_group;
412 
413 	/**
414 	 * temporary - Whether this network is temporary and not to be saved
415 	 */
416 	int temporary;
417 
418 	/**
419 	 * export_keys - Whether keys may be exported
420 	 *
421 	 * This attribute will be set when keys are determined through
422 	 * WPS or similar so that they may be exported.
423 	 */
424 	int export_keys;
425 
426 #ifdef CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES
427 	/**
428 	 * disable_ht - Disable HT (IEEE 802.11n) for this network
429 	 *
430 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
431 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
432 	 */
433 	int disable_ht;
434 
435 	/**
436 	 * disable_ht40 - Disable HT40 for this network
437 	 *
438 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
439 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
440 	 */
441 	int disable_ht40;
442 
443 	/**
444 	 * disable_max_amsdu - Disable MAX A-MSDU
445 	 *
446 	 * A-MDSU will be 3839 bytes when disabled, or 7935
447 	 * when enabled (assuming it is otherwise supported)
448 	 * -1 (default) means do not apply any settings to the kernel.
449 	 */
450 	int disable_max_amsdu;
451 
452 	/**
453 	 * ampdu_factor - Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
454 	 *
455 	 * Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
456 	 */
457 	int ampdu_factor;
458 
459 	/**
460 	 * ampdu_density - Minimum A-MPDU Start Spacing
461 	 *
462 	 * Value: 0-7, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
463 	 */
464 	int ampdu_density;
465 
466 	/**
467 	 * ht_mcs - Allowed HT-MCS rates, in ASCII hex: ffff0000...
468 	 *
469 	 * By default (empty string): Use whatever the OS has configured.
470 	 */
471 	char *ht_mcs;
472 #endif /* CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES */
473 };
474 
475 #endif /* CONFIG_SSID_H */
476