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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2010-2012, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "MCCacheReader.h"
18 
19 #include "DebugHelper.h"
20 #include "FileHandle.h"
21 #include "ScriptCached.h"
22 #include "Runtime.h"
23 
24 #include <bcc/bcc_mccache.h>
25 
26 #include <llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h>
27 
28 #include <errno.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 
32 #include <utility>
33 #include <vector>
34 
35 #include <new>
36 
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 
40 using namespace std;
41 
42 namespace bcc {
43 
~MCCacheReader()44 MCCacheReader::~MCCacheReader() {
45   if (mpHeader) { free(mpHeader); }
46   if (mpCachedDependTable) { free(mpCachedDependTable); }
47   if (mpPragmaList) { free(mpPragmaList); }
48   if (mpVarNameList) { free(mpVarNameList); }
49   if (mpFuncNameList) { free(mpFuncNameList); }
50 }
51 
readCacheFile(FileHandle * objFile,FileHandle * infoFile,Script * S)52 ScriptCached *MCCacheReader::readCacheFile(FileHandle *objFile,
53                                            FileHandle *infoFile,
54                                            Script *S) {
55   bool result = checkCacheFile(objFile, infoFile, S)
56              && readPragmaList()
57              && readObjectSlotList()
58              && readObjFile()
59              && readVarNameList()
60              && readFuncNameList()
61              && readForEachNameList()
62              //&& relocate()
63              ;
64 
65   return result ? mpResult.take() : NULL;
66 }
67 
checkCacheFile(FileHandle * objFile,FileHandle * infoFile,Script * S)68 bool MCCacheReader::checkCacheFile(FileHandle *objFile,
69                                             FileHandle *infoFile,
70                                             Script *S) {
71   // Check file handle
72   if (!objFile || objFile->getFD() < 0 || !infoFile || infoFile->getFD() < 0) {
73     return false;
74   }
75 
76   mObjFile = objFile;
77   mInfoFile = infoFile;
78 
79   // Allocate ScriptCached object
80   mpResult.reset(new (nothrow) ScriptCached(S));
81 
82   if (!mpResult) {
83     ALOGE("Unable to allocate ScriptCached object.\n");
84     return false;
85   }
86 
87   bool result = checkFileSize()
88              && readHeader()
89              && checkHeader()
90              && checkMachineIntType()
91              && checkSectionOffsetAndSize()
92              && readStringPool()
93              && checkStringPool()
94              && readDependencyTable()
95              && checkDependency()
96              ;
97 
98   return result;
99 }
100 
101 
checkFileSize()102 bool MCCacheReader::checkFileSize() {
103   struct stat stfile;
104   if (fstat(mInfoFile->getFD(), &stfile) < 0) {
105     ALOGE("Unable to stat cache file.\n");
106     return false;
107   }
108 
109   mInfoFileSize = stfile.st_size;
110 
111   if (mInfoFileSize < (off_t)sizeof(MCO_Header)) {
112     ALOGE("Cache file is too small to be correct.\n");
113     return false;
114   }
115 
116   return true;
117 }
118 
119 
readHeader()120 bool MCCacheReader::readHeader() {
121   if (mInfoFile->seek(0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
122     ALOGE("Unable to seek to 0. (reason: %s)\n", strerror(errno));
123     return false;
124   }
125 
126   mpHeader = (MCO_Header *)malloc(sizeof(MCO_Header));
127   if (!mpHeader) {
128     ALOGE("Unable to allocate for cache header.\n");
129     return false;
130   }
131 
132   if (mInfoFile->read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(mpHeader), sizeof(MCO_Header)) !=
133       (ssize_t)sizeof(MCO_Header)) {
134     ALOGE("Unable to read cache header.\n");
135     return false;
136   }
137 
138   // Dirty hack for libRS.
139   // TODO(all): This should be removed in the future.
140   if (mpHeader->libRS_threadable) {
141     mpResult->mLibRSThreadable = true;
142   }
143 
144   return true;
145 }
146 
147 
checkHeader()148 bool MCCacheReader::checkHeader() {
149   if (memcmp(mpHeader->magic, MCO_MAGIC, 4) != 0) {
150     ALOGE("Bad magic word\n");
151     return false;
152   }
153 
154   if (memcmp(mpHeader->version, MCO_VERSION, 4) != 0) {
155     mpHeader->version[4 - 1] = '\0'; // ensure c-style string terminated
156     ALOGI("Cache file format version mismatch: now %s cached %s\n",
157          MCO_VERSION, mpHeader->version);
158     return false;
159   }
160   return true;
161 }
162 
163 
checkMachineIntType()164 bool MCCacheReader::checkMachineIntType() {
165   uint32_t number = 0x00000001;
166 
167   bool isLittleEndian = (*reinterpret_cast<char *>(&number) == 1);
168   if ((isLittleEndian && mpHeader->endianness != 'e') ||
169       (!isLittleEndian && mpHeader->endianness != 'E')) {
170     ALOGE("Machine endianness mismatch.\n");
171     return false;
172   }
173 
174   if ((unsigned int)mpHeader->sizeof_off_t != sizeof(off_t) ||
175       (unsigned int)mpHeader->sizeof_size_t != sizeof(size_t) ||
176       (unsigned int)mpHeader->sizeof_ptr_t != sizeof(void *)) {
177     ALOGE("Machine integer size mismatch.\n");
178     return false;
179   }
180 
181   return true;
182 }
183 
184 
checkSectionOffsetAndSize()185 bool MCCacheReader::checkSectionOffsetAndSize() {
186 #define CHECK_SECTION_OFFSET(NAME)                                          \
187   do {                                                                      \
188     off_t offset = mpHeader-> NAME##_offset;                                \
189     off_t size = (off_t)mpHeader-> NAME##_size;                             \
190                                                                             \
191     if (mInfoFileSize < offset || mInfoFileSize < offset + size) {          \
192       ALOGE(#NAME " section overflow.\n");                                   \
193       return false;                                                         \
194     }                                                                       \
195                                                                             \
196     if (offset % sizeof(int) != 0) {                                        \
197       ALOGE(#NAME " offset must aligned to %d.\n", (int)sizeof(int));        \
198       return false;                                                         \
199     }                                                                       \
200                                                                             \
201     if (size < static_cast<off_t>(sizeof(size_t))) {                        \
202       ALOGE(#NAME " size is too small to be correct.\n");                    \
203       return false;                                                         \
204     }                                                                       \
205   } while (0)
206 
207   CHECK_SECTION_OFFSET(str_pool);
208   CHECK_SECTION_OFFSET(depend_tab);
209   //CHECK_SECTION_OFFSET(reloc_tab);
210   CHECK_SECTION_OFFSET(pragma_list);
211 
212 #undef CHECK_SECTION_OFFSET
213 
214   return true;
215 }
216 
217 
218 #define CACHE_READER_READ_SECTION(TYPE, AUTO_MANAGED_HOLDER, NAME)          \
219   TYPE *NAME##_raw = (TYPE *)malloc(mpHeader->NAME##_size);                 \
220                                                                             \
221   if (!NAME##_raw) {                                                        \
222     ALOGE("Unable to allocate for " #NAME "\n");                             \
223     return false;                                                           \
224   }                                                                         \
225                                                                             \
226   /* We have to ensure that some one will deallocate NAME##_raw */          \
227   AUTO_MANAGED_HOLDER = NAME##_raw;                                         \
228                                                                             \
229   if (mInfoFile->seek(mpHeader->NAME##_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1) {           \
230     ALOGE("Unable to seek to " #NAME " section\n");                          \
231     return false;                                                           \
232   }                                                                         \
233                                                                             \
234   if (mInfoFile->read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(NAME##_raw),                 \
235                   mpHeader->NAME##_size) != (ssize_t)mpHeader->NAME##_size) \
236   {                                                                         \
237     ALOGE("Unable to read " #NAME ".\n");                                    \
238     return false;                                                           \
239   }
240 
241 
readStringPool()242 bool MCCacheReader::readStringPool() {
243   CACHE_READER_READ_SECTION(MCO_StringPool,
244                             mpResult->mpStringPoolRaw, str_pool);
245 
246   char *str_base = reinterpret_cast<char *>(str_pool_raw);
247 
248   vector<char const *> &pool = mpResult->mStringPool;
249   for (size_t i = 0; i < str_pool_raw->count; ++i) {
250     char *str = str_base + str_pool_raw->list[i].offset;
251     pool.push_back(str);
252   }
253 
254   return true;
255 }
256 
257 
checkStringPool()258 bool MCCacheReader::checkStringPool() {
259   MCO_StringPool *poolR = mpResult->mpStringPoolRaw;
260   vector<char const *> &pool = mpResult->mStringPool;
261 
262   // Ensure that every c-style string is ended with '\0'
263   for (size_t i = 0; i < poolR->count; ++i) {
264     if (pool[i][poolR->list[i].length] != '\0') {
265       ALOGE("The %lu-th string does not end with '\\0'.\n", (unsigned long)i);
266       return false;
267     }
268   }
269 
270   return true;
271 }
272 
273 
readDependencyTable()274 bool MCCacheReader::readDependencyTable() {
275   CACHE_READER_READ_SECTION(MCO_DependencyTable, mpCachedDependTable,
276                             depend_tab);
277   return true;
278 }
279 
280 
checkDependency()281 bool MCCacheReader::checkDependency() {
282   if (mDependencies.size() != mpCachedDependTable->count) {
283     ALOGE("Dependencies count mismatch. (%lu vs %lu)\n",
284          (unsigned long)mDependencies.size(),
285          (unsigned long)mpCachedDependTable->count);
286     return false;
287   }
288 
289   vector<char const *> &strPool = mpResult->mStringPool;
290   map<string, pair<uint32_t, unsigned char const *> >::iterator dep;
291 
292   dep = mDependencies.begin();
293   for (size_t i = 0; i < mpCachedDependTable->count; ++i, ++dep) {
294     string const &depName = dep->first;
295     uint32_t depType = dep->second.first;
296     unsigned char const *depSHA1 = dep->second.second;
297 
298     MCO_Dependency *depCached =&mpCachedDependTable->table[i];
299     char const *depCachedName = strPool[depCached->res_name_strp_index];
300     uint32_t depCachedType = depCached->res_type;
301     unsigned char const *depCachedSHA1 = depCached->sha1;
302 
303     if (depName != depCachedName) {
304       ALOGE("Cache dependency name mismatch:\n");
305       ALOGE("  given:  %s\n", depName.c_str());
306       ALOGE("  cached: %s\n", depCachedName);
307 
308       return false;
309     }
310 
311     if (memcmp(depSHA1, depCachedSHA1, 20) != 0) {
312       ALOGE("Cache dependency %s sha1 mismatch:\n", depCachedName);
313 
314 #define PRINT_SHA1(PREFIX, X, POSTFIX) \
315       ALOGE(PREFIX "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x" \
316                   "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x" POSTFIX, \
317            X[0], X[1], X[2], X[3], X[4], X[5], X[6], X[7], X[8], X[9], \
318            X[10],X[11],X[12],X[13],X[14],X[15],X[16],X[17],X[18],X[19]);
319 
320       PRINT_SHA1("  given:  ", depSHA1, "\n");
321       PRINT_SHA1("  cached: ", depCachedSHA1, "\n");
322 
323 #undef PRINT_SHA1
324 
325       return false;
326     }
327 
328     if (depType != depCachedType) {
329       ALOGE("Cache dependency %s resource type mismatch.\n", depCachedName);
330       return false;
331     }
332   }
333 
334   return true;
335 }
336 
readVarNameList()337 bool MCCacheReader::readVarNameList() {
338   CACHE_READER_READ_SECTION(MCO_String_Ptr, mpVarNameList, export_var_name_list);
339   vector<char const *> const &strPool = mpResult->mStringPool;
340 
341   mpResult->mpExportVars = (MCO_ExportVarList*)
342                             malloc(sizeof(size_t) +
343                                    sizeof(void*) * export_var_name_list_raw->count);
344   if (!mpResult->mpExportVars) {
345     ALOGE("Unable to allocate for mpExportVars\n");
346     return false;
347   }
348   mpResult->mpExportVars->count = export_var_name_list_raw->count;
349 
350   for (size_t i = 0; i < export_var_name_list_raw->count; ++i) {
351     mpResult->mpExportVars->cached_addr_list[i] =
352       rsloaderGetSymbolAddress(mpResult->mRSExecutable, strPool[export_var_name_list_raw->strp_indexs[i]]);
353 #if DEBUG_MC_REFLECT
354     ALOGD("Get symbol address: %s -> %p",
355       strPool[export_var_name_list_raw->strp_indexs[i]], mpResult->mpExportVars->cached_addr_list[i]);
356 #endif
357   }
358   return true;
359 }
360 
readFuncNameList()361 bool MCCacheReader::readFuncNameList() {
362   CACHE_READER_READ_SECTION(MCO_String_Ptr, mpFuncNameList, export_func_name_list);
363   vector<char const *> const &strPool = mpResult->mStringPool;
364 
365   mpResult->mpExportFuncs = (MCO_ExportFuncList*)
366                             malloc(sizeof(size_t) +
367                                    sizeof(void*) * export_func_name_list_raw->count);
368   if (!mpResult->mpExportFuncs) {
369     ALOGE("Unable to allocate for mpExportFuncs\n");
370     return false;
371   }
372   mpResult->mpExportFuncs->count = export_func_name_list_raw->count;
373 
374   for (size_t i = 0; i < export_func_name_list_raw->count; ++i) {
375     mpResult->mpExportFuncs->cached_addr_list[i] =
376       rsloaderGetSymbolAddress(mpResult->mRSExecutable, strPool[export_func_name_list_raw->strp_indexs[i]]);
377 #if DEBUG_MC_REFLECT
378     ALOGD("Get function address: %s -> %p",
379       strPool[export_func_name_list_raw->strp_indexs[i]], mpResult->mpExportFuncs->cached_addr_list[i]);
380 #endif
381   }
382   return true;
383 }
384 
readForEachNameList()385 bool MCCacheReader::readForEachNameList() {
386   CACHE_READER_READ_SECTION(MCO_String_Ptr, mpForEachNameList, export_foreach_name_list);
387   vector<char const *> const &strPool = mpResult->mStringPool;
388 
389   mpResult->mpExportForEach = (MCO_ExportForEachList*)
390                               malloc(sizeof(size_t) +
391                                      sizeof(void*) * export_foreach_name_list_raw->count);
392   if (!mpResult->mpExportForEach) {
393     ALOGE("Unable to allocate for mpExportForEach\n");
394     return false;
395   }
396   mpResult->mpExportForEach->count = export_foreach_name_list_raw->count;
397 
398   for (size_t i = 0; i < export_foreach_name_list_raw->count; ++i) {
399     mpResult->mpExportForEach->cached_addr_list[i] =
400       rsloaderGetSymbolAddress(mpResult->mRSExecutable, strPool[export_foreach_name_list_raw->strp_indexs[i]]);
401 #if DEBUG_MC_REFLECT
402     ALOGE("Get foreach function address: %s -> %p",
403       strPool[export_foreach_name_list_raw->strp_indexs[i]], mpResult->mpExportForEach->cached_addr_list[i]);
404 #endif
405   }
406   return true;
407 }
408 
readPragmaList()409 bool MCCacheReader::readPragmaList() {
410   CACHE_READER_READ_SECTION(MCO_PragmaList, mpPragmaList, pragma_list);
411 
412   vector<char const *> const &strPool = mpResult->mStringPool;
413   ScriptCached::PragmaList &pragmas = mpResult->mPragmas;
414 
415   for (size_t i = 0; i < pragma_list_raw->count; ++i) {
416     MCO_Pragma *pragma = &pragma_list_raw->list[i];
417     pragmas.push_back(make_pair(strPool[pragma->key_strp_index],
418                                 strPool[pragma->value_strp_index]));
419   }
420 
421   return true;
422 }
423 
424 
readObjectSlotList()425 bool MCCacheReader::readObjectSlotList() {
426   CACHE_READER_READ_SECTION(MCO_ObjectSlotList,
427                             mpResult->mpObjectSlotList, object_slot_list);
428   return true;
429 }
430 
resolveSymbolAdapter(void * context,char const * name)431 void *MCCacheReader::resolveSymbolAdapter(void *context, char const *name) {
432   MCCacheReader *self = reinterpret_cast<MCCacheReader *>(context);
433 
434   if (void *Addr = FindRuntimeFunction(name)) {
435     return Addr;
436   }
437 
438   if (self->mpSymbolLookupFn) {
439     if (void *Addr =
440         self->mpSymbolLookupFn(self->mpSymbolLookupContext, name)) {
441       return Addr;
442     }
443   }
444 
445   ALOGE("Unable to resolve symbol: %s\n", name);
446   return NULL;
447 }
448 
readObjFile()449 bool MCCacheReader::readObjFile() {
450   if (mpResult->mCachedELFExecutable.size() != 0) {
451     ALOGE("Attempted to read cached object into a non-empty script");
452     return false;
453   }
454   char readBuffer[1024];
455   int readSize;
456   while ((readSize = mObjFile->read(readBuffer, 1024)) > 0) {
457     mpResult->mCachedELFExecutable.append(readBuffer, readBuffer + readSize);
458   }
459   if (readSize != 0) {
460     ALOGE("Read file Error");
461     return false;
462   }
463   ALOGD("Read object file size %d", (int)mpResult->mCachedELFExecutable.size());
464   mpResult->mRSExecutable =
465   rsloaderCreateExec((unsigned char *)&*(mpResult->mCachedELFExecutable.begin()),
466                      mpResult->mCachedELFExecutable.size(),
467                      &resolveSymbolAdapter, this);
468 
469   // Point ELF section headers to location of executable code, otherwise
470   // execution through GDB stops unexpectedly as GDB translates breakpoints
471   // in JITted code incorrectly (and complains about being unable to insert
472   // breakpoint at an invalid address)
473   rsloaderUpdateSectionHeaders(mpResult->mRSExecutable,
474     (unsigned char*) mpResult->mCachedELFExecutable.begin());
475 
476   return true;
477 }
478 
479 #undef CACHE_READER_READ_SECTION
480 
readRelocationTable()481 bool MCCacheReader::readRelocationTable() {
482   // TODO(logan): Not finished.
483   return true;
484 }
485 
486 
relocate()487 bool MCCacheReader::relocate() {
488   return true;
489 }
490 
491 } // namespace bcc
492