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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __ADB_H
18 #define __ADB_H
19 
20 #include <limits.h>
21 
22 #include "transport.h"  /* readx(), writex() */
23 
24 #define MAX_PAYLOAD 4096
25 
26 #define A_SYNC 0x434e5953
27 #define A_CNXN 0x4e584e43
28 #define A_OPEN 0x4e45504f
29 #define A_OKAY 0x59414b4f
30 #define A_CLSE 0x45534c43
31 #define A_WRTE 0x45545257
32 
33 #define A_VERSION 0x01000000        // ADB protocol version
34 
35 #define ADB_VERSION_MAJOR 1         // Used for help/version information
36 #define ADB_VERSION_MINOR 0         // Used for help/version information
37 
38 #define ADB_SERVER_VERSION    29    // Increment this when we want to force users to start a new adb server
39 
40 typedef struct amessage amessage;
41 typedef struct apacket apacket;
42 typedef struct asocket asocket;
43 typedef struct alistener alistener;
44 typedef struct aservice aservice;
45 typedef struct atransport atransport;
46 typedef struct adisconnect  adisconnect;
47 typedef struct usb_handle usb_handle;
48 
49 struct amessage {
50     unsigned command;       /* command identifier constant      */
51     unsigned arg0;          /* first argument                   */
52     unsigned arg1;          /* second argument                  */
53     unsigned data_length;   /* length of payload (0 is allowed) */
54     unsigned data_check;    /* checksum of data payload         */
55     unsigned magic;         /* command ^ 0xffffffff             */
56 };
57 
58 struct apacket
59 {
60     apacket *next;
61 
62     unsigned len;
63     unsigned char *ptr;
64 
65     amessage msg;
66     unsigned char data[MAX_PAYLOAD];
67 };
68 
69 /* An asocket represents one half of a connection between a local and
70 ** remote entity.  A local asocket is bound to a file descriptor.  A
71 ** remote asocket is bound to the protocol engine.
72 */
73 struct asocket {
74         /* chain pointers for the local/remote list of
75         ** asockets that this asocket lives in
76         */
77     asocket *next;
78     asocket *prev;
79 
80         /* the unique identifier for this asocket
81         */
82     unsigned id;
83 
84         /* flag: set when the socket's peer has closed
85         ** but packets are still queued for delivery
86         */
87     int    closing;
88 
89         /* flag: quit adbd when both ends close the
90         ** local service socket
91         */
92     int    exit_on_close;
93 
94         /* the asocket we are connected to
95         */
96 
97     asocket *peer;
98 
99         /* For local asockets, the fde is used to bind
100         ** us to our fd event system.  For remote asockets
101         ** these fields are not used.
102         */
103     fdevent fde;
104     int fd;
105 
106         /* queue of apackets waiting to be written
107         */
108     apacket *pkt_first;
109     apacket *pkt_last;
110 
111         /* enqueue is called by our peer when it has data
112         ** for us.  It should return 0 if we can accept more
113         ** data or 1 if not.  If we return 1, we must call
114         ** peer->ready() when we once again are ready to
115         ** receive data.
116         */
117     int (*enqueue)(asocket *s, apacket *pkt);
118 
119         /* ready is called by the peer when it is ready for
120         ** us to send data via enqueue again
121         */
122     void (*ready)(asocket *s);
123 
124         /* close is called by the peer when it has gone away.
125         ** we are not allowed to make any further calls on the
126         ** peer once our close method is called.
127         */
128     void (*close)(asocket *s);
129 
130         /* socket-type-specific extradata */
131     void *extra;
132 
133     	/* A socket is bound to atransport */
134     atransport *transport;
135 };
136 
137 
138 /* the adisconnect structure is used to record a callback that
139 ** will be called whenever a transport is disconnected (e.g. by the user)
140 ** this should be used to cleanup objects that depend on the
141 ** transport (e.g. remote sockets, listeners, etc...)
142 */
143 struct  adisconnect
144 {
145     void        (*func)(void*  opaque, atransport*  t);
146     void*         opaque;
147     adisconnect*  next;
148     adisconnect*  prev;
149 };
150 
151 
152 /* a transport object models the connection to a remote device or emulator
153 ** there is one transport per connected device/emulator. a "local transport"
154 ** connects through TCP (for the emulator), while a "usb transport" through
155 ** USB (for real devices)
156 **
157 ** note that kTransportHost doesn't really correspond to a real transport
158 ** object, it's a special value used to indicate that a client wants to
159 ** connect to a service implemented within the ADB server itself.
160 */
161 typedef enum transport_type {
162         kTransportUsb,
163         kTransportLocal,
164         kTransportAny,
165         kTransportHost,
166 } transport_type;
167 
168 struct atransport
169 {
170     atransport *next;
171     atransport *prev;
172 
173     int (*read_from_remote)(apacket *p, atransport *t);
174     int (*write_to_remote)(apacket *p, atransport *t);
175     void (*close)(atransport *t);
176     void (*kick)(atransport *t);
177 
178     int fd;
179     int transport_socket;
180     fdevent transport_fde;
181     int ref_count;
182     unsigned sync_token;
183     int connection_state;
184     transport_type type;
185 
186         /* usb handle or socket fd as needed */
187     usb_handle *usb;
188     int sfd;
189 
190         /* used to identify transports for clients */
191     char *serial;
192     char *product;
193     int adb_port; // Use for emulators (local transport)
194 
195         /* a list of adisconnect callbacks called when the transport is kicked */
196     int          kicked;
197     adisconnect  disconnects;
198 };
199 
200 
201 /* A listener is an entity which binds to a local port
202 ** and, upon receiving a connection on that port, creates
203 ** an asocket to connect the new local connection to a
204 ** specific remote service.
205 **
206 ** TODO: some listeners read from the new connection to
207 ** determine what exact service to connect to on the far
208 ** side.
209 */
210 struct alistener
211 {
212     alistener *next;
213     alistener *prev;
214 
215     fdevent fde;
216     int fd;
217 
218     const char *local_name;
219     const char *connect_to;
220     atransport *transport;
221     adisconnect  disconnect;
222 };
223 
224 
225 void print_packet(const char *label, apacket *p);
226 
227 asocket *find_local_socket(unsigned id);
228 void install_local_socket(asocket *s);
229 void remove_socket(asocket *s);
230 void close_all_sockets(atransport *t);
231 
232 #define  LOCAL_CLIENT_PREFIX  "emulator-"
233 
234 asocket *create_local_socket(int fd);
235 asocket *create_local_service_socket(const char *destination);
236 
237 asocket *create_remote_socket(unsigned id, atransport *t);
238 void connect_to_remote(asocket *s, const char *destination);
239 void connect_to_smartsocket(asocket *s);
240 
241 void fatal(const char *fmt, ...);
242 void fatal_errno(const char *fmt, ...);
243 
244 void handle_packet(apacket *p, atransport *t);
245 void send_packet(apacket *p, atransport *t);
246 
247 void get_my_path(char *s, size_t maxLen);
248 int launch_server(int server_port);
249 int adb_main(int is_daemon, int server_port);
250 
251 
252 /* transports are ref-counted
253 ** get_device_transport does an acquire on your behalf before returning
254 */
255 void init_transport_registration(void);
256 int  list_transports(char *buf, size_t  bufsize);
257 void update_transports(void);
258 
259 asocket*  create_device_tracker(void);
260 
261 /* Obtain a transport from the available transports.
262 ** If state is != CS_ANY, only transports in that state are considered.
263 ** If serial is non-NULL then only the device with that serial will be chosen.
264 ** If no suitable transport is found, error is set.
265 */
266 atransport *acquire_one_transport(int state, transport_type ttype, const char* serial, char **error_out);
267 void   add_transport_disconnect( atransport*  t, adisconnect*  dis );
268 void   remove_transport_disconnect( atransport*  t, adisconnect*  dis );
269 void   run_transport_disconnects( atransport*  t );
270 void   kick_transport( atransport*  t );
271 
272 /* initialize a transport object's func pointers and state */
273 #if ADB_HOST
274 int get_available_local_transport_index();
275 #endif
276 int  init_socket_transport(atransport *t, int s, int port, int local);
277 void init_usb_transport(atransport *t, usb_handle *usb, int state);
278 
279 /* for MacOS X cleanup */
280 void close_usb_devices();
281 
282 /* cause new transports to be init'd and added to the list */
283 void register_socket_transport(int s, const char *serial, int port, int local);
284 
285 /* these should only be used for the "adb disconnect" command */
286 void unregister_transport(atransport *t);
287 void unregister_all_tcp_transports();
288 
289 void register_usb_transport(usb_handle *h, const char *serial, unsigned writeable);
290 
291 /* this should only be used for transports with connection_state == CS_NOPERM */
292 void unregister_usb_transport(usb_handle *usb);
293 
294 atransport *find_transport(const char *serial);
295 #if ADB_HOST
296 atransport* find_emulator_transport_by_adb_port(int adb_port);
297 #endif
298 
299 int service_to_fd(const char *name);
300 #if ADB_HOST
301 asocket *host_service_to_socket(const char*  name, const char *serial);
302 #endif
303 
304 #if !ADB_HOST
305 int       init_jdwp(void);
306 asocket*  create_jdwp_service_socket();
307 asocket*  create_jdwp_tracker_service_socket();
308 int       create_jdwp_connection_fd(int  jdwp_pid);
309 #endif
310 
311 #if !ADB_HOST
312 typedef enum {
313     BACKUP,
314     RESTORE
315 } BackupOperation;
316 int backup_service(BackupOperation operation, char* args);
317 void framebuffer_service(int fd, void *cookie);
318 void log_service(int fd, void *cookie);
319 void remount_service(int fd, void *cookie);
320 char * get_log_file_path(const char * log_name);
321 #endif
322 
323 /* packet allocator */
324 apacket *get_apacket(void);
325 void put_apacket(apacket *p);
326 
327 int check_header(apacket *p);
328 int check_data(apacket *p);
329 
330 /* define ADB_TRACE to 1 to enable tracing support, or 0 to disable it */
331 
332 #define  ADB_TRACE    1
333 
334 /* IMPORTANT: if you change the following list, don't
335  * forget to update the corresponding 'tags' table in
336  * the adb_trace_init() function implemented in adb.c
337  */
338 typedef enum {
339     TRACE_ADB = 0,   /* 0x001 */
340     TRACE_SOCKETS,
341     TRACE_PACKETS,
342     TRACE_TRANSPORT,
343     TRACE_RWX,       /* 0x010 */
344     TRACE_USB,
345     TRACE_SYNC,
346     TRACE_SYSDEPS,
347     TRACE_JDWP,      /* 0x100 */
348     TRACE_SERVICES,
349 } AdbTrace;
350 
351 #if ADB_TRACE
352 
353 #if !ADB_HOST
354 /*
355  * When running inside the emulator, guest's adbd can connect to 'adb-debug'
356  * qemud service that can display adb trace messages (on condition that emulator
357  * has been started with '-debug adb' option).
358  */
359 
360 /* Delivers a trace message to the emulator via QEMU pipe. */
361 void adb_qemu_trace(const char* fmt, ...);
362 /* Macro to use to send ADB trace messages to the emulator. */
363 #define DQ(...)    adb_qemu_trace(__VA_ARGS__)
364 #else
365 #define DQ(...) ((void)0)
366 #endif  /* !ADB_HOST */
367 
368   extern int     adb_trace_mask;
369   extern unsigned char    adb_trace_output_count;
370   void    adb_trace_init(void);
371 
372 #  define ADB_TRACING  ((adb_trace_mask & (1 << TRACE_TAG)) != 0)
373 
374   /* you must define TRACE_TAG before using this macro */
375 #  define  D(...)                                      \
376         do {                                           \
377             if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
378                 int save_errno = errno;                \
379                 adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
380                 fprintf(stderr, "%s::%s():",           \
381                         __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);       \
382                 errno = save_errno;                    \
383                 fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );         \
384                 fflush(stderr);                        \
385                 adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
386                 errno = save_errno;                    \
387            }                                           \
388         } while (0)
389 #  define  DR(...)                                     \
390         do {                                           \
391             if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
392                 int save_errno = errno;                \
393                 adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
394                 errno = save_errno;                    \
395                 fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );         \
396                 fflush(stderr);                        \
397                 adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
398                 errno = save_errno;                    \
399            }                                           \
400         } while (0)
401 #else
402 #  define  D(...)          ((void)0)
403 #  define  DR(...)         ((void)0)
404 #  define  ADB_TRACING     0
405 #endif
406 
407 
408 #if !TRACE_PACKETS
409 #define print_packet(tag,p) do {} while (0)
410 #endif
411 
412 #if ADB_HOST_ON_TARGET
413 /* adb and adbd are coexisting on the target, so use 5038 for adb
414  * to avoid conflicting with adbd's usage of 5037
415  */
416 #  define DEFAULT_ADB_PORT 5038
417 #else
418 #  define DEFAULT_ADB_PORT 5037
419 #endif
420 
421 #define DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT 5555
422 
423 #define ADB_CLASS              0xff
424 #define ADB_SUBCLASS           0x42
425 #define ADB_PROTOCOL           0x1
426 
427 
428 void local_init(int port);
429 int  local_connect(int  port);
430 int  local_connect_arbitrary_ports(int console_port, int adb_port);
431 
432 /* usb host/client interface */
433 void usb_init();
434 void usb_cleanup();
435 int usb_write(usb_handle *h, const void *data, int len);
436 int usb_read(usb_handle *h, void *data, int len);
437 int usb_close(usb_handle *h);
438 void usb_kick(usb_handle *h);
439 
440 /* used for USB device detection */
441 #if ADB_HOST
442 int is_adb_interface(int vid, int pid, int usb_class, int usb_subclass, int usb_protocol);
443 #endif
444 
445 unsigned host_to_le32(unsigned n);
446 int adb_commandline(int argc, char **argv);
447 
448 int connection_state(atransport *t);
449 
450 #define CS_ANY       -1
451 #define CS_OFFLINE    0
452 #define CS_BOOTLOADER 1
453 #define CS_DEVICE     2
454 #define CS_HOST       3
455 #define CS_RECOVERY   4
456 #define CS_NOPERM     5 /* Insufficient permissions to communicate with the device */
457 #define CS_SIDELOAD   6
458 
459 extern int HOST;
460 extern int SHELL_EXIT_NOTIFY_FD;
461 
462 #define CHUNK_SIZE (64*1024)
463 
464 int sendfailmsg(int fd, const char *reason);
465 int handle_host_request(char *service, transport_type ttype, char* serial, int reply_fd, asocket *s);
466 
467 #endif
468