1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6 * are met:
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 *
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
17 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26 #include "config.h"
27 #include "DFGJITCompiler.h"
28
29 #if ENABLE(DFG_JIT)
30
31 #include "CodeBlock.h"
32 #include "DFGJITCodeGenerator.h"
33 #include "DFGNonSpeculativeJIT.h"
34 #include "DFGOperations.h"
35 #include "DFGRegisterBank.h"
36 #include "DFGSpeculativeJIT.h"
37 #include "JSGlobalData.h"
38 #include "LinkBuffer.h"
39
40 namespace JSC { namespace DFG {
41
42 // This method used to fill a numeric value to a FPR when linking speculative -> non-speculative.
fillNumericToDouble(NodeIndex nodeIndex,FPRReg fpr,GPRReg temporary)43 void JITCompiler::fillNumericToDouble(NodeIndex nodeIndex, FPRReg fpr, GPRReg temporary)
44 {
45 Node& node = graph()[nodeIndex];
46 MacroAssembler::RegisterID tempReg = gprToRegisterID(temporary);
47
48 if (node.isConstant()) {
49 ASSERT(node.op == DoubleConstant);
50 move(MacroAssembler::ImmPtr(reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpretDoubleToIntptr(valueOfDoubleConstant(nodeIndex)))), tempReg);
51 movePtrToDouble(tempReg, fprToRegisterID(fpr));
52 } else {
53 loadPtr(addressFor(node.virtualRegister), tempReg);
54 Jump isInteger = branchPtr(MacroAssembler::AboveOrEqual, tempReg, tagTypeNumberRegister);
55 jitAssertIsJSDouble(gpr0);
56 addPtr(tagTypeNumberRegister, tempReg);
57 movePtrToDouble(tempReg, fprToRegisterID(fpr));
58 Jump hasUnboxedDouble = jump();
59 isInteger.link(this);
60 convertInt32ToDouble(tempReg, fprToRegisterID(fpr));
61 hasUnboxedDouble.link(this);
62 }
63 }
64
65 // This method used to fill an integer value to a GPR when linking speculative -> non-speculative.
fillInt32ToInteger(NodeIndex nodeIndex,GPRReg gpr)66 void JITCompiler::fillInt32ToInteger(NodeIndex nodeIndex, GPRReg gpr)
67 {
68 Node& node = graph()[nodeIndex];
69
70 if (node.isConstant()) {
71 ASSERT(node.op == Int32Constant);
72 move(MacroAssembler::Imm32(valueOfInt32Constant(nodeIndex)), gprToRegisterID(gpr));
73 } else {
74 #if DFG_JIT_ASSERT
75 // Redundant load, just so we can check the tag!
76 loadPtr(addressFor(node.virtualRegister), gprToRegisterID(gpr));
77 jitAssertIsJSInt32(gpr);
78 #endif
79 load32(addressFor(node.virtualRegister), gprToRegisterID(gpr));
80 }
81 }
82
83 // This method used to fill a JSValue to a GPR when linking speculative -> non-speculative.
fillToJS(NodeIndex nodeIndex,GPRReg gpr)84 void JITCompiler::fillToJS(NodeIndex nodeIndex, GPRReg gpr)
85 {
86 Node& node = graph()[nodeIndex];
87
88 if (node.isConstant()) {
89 if (isInt32Constant(nodeIndex)) {
90 JSValue jsValue = jsNumber(valueOfInt32Constant(nodeIndex));
91 move(MacroAssembler::ImmPtr(JSValue::encode(jsValue)), gprToRegisterID(gpr));
92 } else if (isDoubleConstant(nodeIndex)) {
93 JSValue jsValue(JSValue::EncodeAsDouble, valueOfDoubleConstant(nodeIndex));
94 move(MacroAssembler::ImmPtr(JSValue::encode(jsValue)), gprToRegisterID(gpr));
95 } else {
96 ASSERT(isJSConstant(nodeIndex));
97 JSValue jsValue = valueOfJSConstant(nodeIndex);
98 move(MacroAssembler::ImmPtr(JSValue::encode(jsValue)), gprToRegisterID(gpr));
99 }
100 return;
101 }
102
103 loadPtr(addressFor(node.virtualRegister), gprToRegisterID(gpr));
104 }
105
jumpFromSpeculativeToNonSpeculative(const SpeculationCheck & check,const EntryLocation & entry,SpeculationRecovery * recovery)106 void JITCompiler::jumpFromSpeculativeToNonSpeculative(const SpeculationCheck& check, const EntryLocation& entry, SpeculationRecovery* recovery)
107 {
108 ASSERT(check.m_nodeIndex == entry.m_nodeIndex);
109
110 // Link the jump from the Speculative path to here.
111 check.m_check.link(this);
112
113 // Does this speculation check require any additional recovery to be performed,
114 // to restore any state that has been overwritten before we enter back in to the
115 // non-speculative path.
116 if (recovery) {
117 // The only additional recovery we currently support is for integer add operation
118 ASSERT(recovery->type() == SpeculativeAdd);
119 // Revert the add.
120 sub32(gprToRegisterID(recovery->src()), gprToRegisterID(recovery->dest()));
121 }
122
123 // FIXME: - This is hideously inefficient!
124 // Where a value is live in a register in the speculative path, and is required in a register
125 // on the non-speculative path, we should not need to be spilling it and reloading (we may
126 // need to spill anyway, if the value is marked as spilled on the non-speculative path).
127 // This may also be spilling values that don't need spilling, e.g. are already spilled,
128 // are constants, or are arguments.
129
130 // Spill all GPRs in use by the speculative path.
131 for (GPRReg gpr = gpr0; gpr < numberOfGPRs; next(gpr)) {
132 NodeIndex nodeIndex = check.m_gprInfo[gpr].nodeIndex;
133 if (nodeIndex == NoNode)
134 continue;
135
136 DataFormat dataFormat = check.m_gprInfo[gpr].format;
137 VirtualRegister virtualRegister = graph()[nodeIndex].virtualRegister;
138
139 ASSERT(dataFormat == DataFormatInteger || DataFormatCell || dataFormat & DataFormatJS);
140 if (dataFormat == DataFormatInteger)
141 orPtr(tagTypeNumberRegister, gprToRegisterID(gpr));
142 storePtr(gprToRegisterID(gpr), addressFor(virtualRegister));
143 }
144
145 // Spill all FPRs in use by the speculative path.
146 for (FPRReg fpr = fpr0; fpr < numberOfFPRs; next(fpr)) {
147 NodeIndex nodeIndex = check.m_fprInfo[fpr];
148 if (nodeIndex == NoNode)
149 continue;
150
151 VirtualRegister virtualRegister = graph()[nodeIndex].virtualRegister;
152
153 moveDoubleToPtr(fprToRegisterID(fpr), regT0);
154 subPtr(tagTypeNumberRegister, regT0);
155 storePtr(regT0, addressFor(virtualRegister));
156 }
157
158 // Fill all FPRs in use by the non-speculative path.
159 for (FPRReg fpr = fpr0; fpr < numberOfFPRs; next(fpr)) {
160 NodeIndex nodeIndex = entry.m_fprInfo[fpr];
161 if (nodeIndex == NoNode)
162 continue;
163
164 fillNumericToDouble(nodeIndex, fpr, gpr0);
165 }
166
167 // Fill all GPRs in use by the non-speculative path.
168 for (GPRReg gpr = gpr0; gpr < numberOfGPRs; next(gpr)) {
169 NodeIndex nodeIndex = entry.m_gprInfo[gpr].nodeIndex;
170 if (nodeIndex == NoNode)
171 continue;
172
173 DataFormat dataFormat = entry.m_gprInfo[gpr].format;
174 if (dataFormat == DataFormatInteger)
175 fillInt32ToInteger(nodeIndex, gpr);
176 else {
177 ASSERT(dataFormat & DataFormatJS || dataFormat == DataFormatCell); // Treat cell as JSValue for now!
178 fillToJS(nodeIndex, gpr);
179 // FIXME: For subtypes of DataFormatJS, should jitAssert the subtype?
180 }
181 }
182
183 // Jump into the non-speculative path.
184 jump(entry.m_entry);
185 }
186
linkSpeculationChecks(SpeculativeJIT & speculative,NonSpeculativeJIT & nonSpeculative)187 void JITCompiler::linkSpeculationChecks(SpeculativeJIT& speculative, NonSpeculativeJIT& nonSpeculative)
188 {
189 // Iterators to walk over the set of bail outs & corresponding entry points.
190 SpeculationCheckVector::Iterator checksIter = speculative.speculationChecks().begin();
191 SpeculationCheckVector::Iterator checksEnd = speculative.speculationChecks().end();
192 NonSpeculativeJIT::EntryLocationVector::Iterator entriesIter = nonSpeculative.entryLocations().begin();
193 NonSpeculativeJIT::EntryLocationVector::Iterator entriesEnd = nonSpeculative.entryLocations().end();
194
195 // Iterate over the speculation checks.
196 while (checksIter != checksEnd) {
197 // For every bail out from the speculative path, we must have provided an entry point
198 // into the non-speculative one.
199 ASSERT(checksIter->m_nodeIndex == entriesIter->m_nodeIndex);
200
201 // There may be multiple bail outs that map to the same entry point!
202 do {
203 ASSERT(checksIter != checksEnd);
204 ASSERT(entriesIter != entriesEnd);
205
206 // Plant code to link this speculation failure.
207 const SpeculationCheck& check = *checksIter;
208 const EntryLocation& entry = *entriesIter;
209 jumpFromSpeculativeToNonSpeculative(check, entry, speculative.speculationRecovery(check.m_recoveryIndex));
210 ++checksIter;
211 } while (checksIter != checksEnd && checksIter->m_nodeIndex == entriesIter->m_nodeIndex);
212 ++entriesIter;
213 }
214
215 // FIXME: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56289
216 ASSERT(!(checksIter != checksEnd));
217 ASSERT(!(entriesIter != entriesEnd));
218 }
219
compileFunction(JITCode & entry,MacroAssemblerCodePtr & entryWithArityCheck)220 void JITCompiler::compileFunction(JITCode& entry, MacroAssemblerCodePtr& entryWithArityCheck)
221 {
222 // === Stage 1 - Function header code generation ===
223 //
224 // This code currently matches the old JIT. In the function header we need to
225 // pop the return address (since we do not allow any recursion on the machine
226 // stack), and perform a fast register file check.
227
228 // This is the main entry point, without performing an arity check.
229 // FIXME: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56292
230 // We'll need to convert the remaining cti_ style calls (specifically the register file
231 // check) which will be dependent on stack layout. (We'd need to account for this in
232 // both normal return code and when jumping to an exception handler).
233 preserveReturnAddressAfterCall(regT2);
234 emitPutToCallFrameHeader(regT2, RegisterFile::ReturnPC);
235 // If we needed to perform an arity check we will already have moved the return address,
236 // so enter after this.
237 Label fromArityCheck(this);
238
239 // Setup a pointer to the codeblock in the CallFrameHeader.
240 emitPutImmediateToCallFrameHeader(m_codeBlock, RegisterFile::CodeBlock);
241
242 // Plant a check that sufficient space is available in the RegisterFile.
243 // FIXME: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56291
244 addPtr(Imm32(m_codeBlock->m_numCalleeRegisters * sizeof(Register)), callFrameRegister, regT1);
245 Jump registerFileCheck = branchPtr(Below, AbsoluteAddress(m_globalData->interpreter->registerFile().addressOfEnd()), regT1);
246 // Return here after register file check.
247 Label fromRegisterFileCheck = label();
248
249
250 // === Stage 2 - Function body code generation ===
251 //
252 // We generate the speculative code path, followed by the non-speculative
253 // code for the function. Next we need to link the two together, making
254 // bail-outs from the speculative path jump to the corresponding point on
255 // the non-speculative one (and generating any code necessary to juggle
256 // register values around, rebox values, and ensure spilled, to match the
257 // non-speculative path's requirements).
258
259 #if DFG_JIT_BREAK_ON_EVERY_FUNCTION
260 // Handy debug tool!
261 breakpoint();
262 #endif
263
264 // First generate the speculative path.
265 Label speculativePathBegin = label();
266 SpeculativeJIT speculative(*this);
267 bool compiledSpeculative = speculative.compile();
268
269 // Next, generate the non-speculative path. We pass this a SpeculationCheckIndexIterator
270 // to allow it to check which nodes in the graph may bail out, and may need to reenter the
271 // non-speculative path.
272 if (compiledSpeculative) {
273 SpeculationCheckIndexIterator checkIterator(speculative.speculationChecks());
274 NonSpeculativeJIT nonSpeculative(*this);
275 nonSpeculative.compile(checkIterator);
276
277 // Link the bail-outs from the speculative path to the corresponding entry points into the non-speculative one.
278 linkSpeculationChecks(speculative, nonSpeculative);
279 } else {
280 // If compilation through the SpeculativeJIT failed, throw away the code we generated.
281 m_calls.clear();
282 rewindToLabel(speculativePathBegin);
283
284 SpeculationCheckVector noChecks;
285 SpeculationCheckIndexIterator checkIterator(noChecks);
286 NonSpeculativeJIT nonSpeculative(*this);
287 nonSpeculative.compile(checkIterator);
288 }
289
290 // === Stage 3 - Function footer code generation ===
291 //
292 // Generate code to lookup and jump to exception handlers, to perform the slow
293 // register file check (if the fast one in the function header fails), and
294 // generate the entry point with arity check.
295
296 // Iterate over the m_calls vector, checking for exception checks,
297 // and linking them to here.
298 unsigned exceptionCheckCount = 0;
299 for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_calls.size(); ++i) {
300 Jump& exceptionCheck = m_calls[i].m_exceptionCheck;
301 if (exceptionCheck.isSet()) {
302 exceptionCheck.link(this);
303 ++exceptionCheckCount;
304 }
305 }
306 // If any exception checks were linked, generate code to lookup a handler.
307 if (exceptionCheckCount) {
308 // lookupExceptionHandler is passed two arguments, exec (the CallFrame*), and
309 // an identifier for the operation that threw the exception, which we can use
310 // to look up handler information. The identifier we use is the return address
311 // of the call out from JIT code that threw the exception; this is still
312 // available on the stack, just below the stack pointer!
313 move(callFrameRegister, argumentRegister0);
314 peek(argumentRegister1, -1);
315 m_calls.append(CallRecord(call(), lookupExceptionHandler));
316 // lookupExceptionHandler leaves the handler CallFrame* in the returnValueRegister,
317 // and the address of the handler in returnValueRegister2.
318 jump(returnValueRegister2);
319 }
320
321 // Generate the register file check; if the fast check in the function head fails,
322 // we need to call out to a helper function to check whether more space is available.
323 // FIXME: change this from a cti call to a DFG style operation (normal C calling conventions).
324 registerFileCheck.link(this);
325 move(stackPointerRegister, argumentRegister0);
326 poke(callFrameRegister, OBJECT_OFFSETOF(struct JITStackFrame, callFrame) / sizeof(void*));
327 Call callRegisterFileCheck = call();
328 jump(fromRegisterFileCheck);
329
330 // The fast entry point into a function does not check the correct number of arguments
331 // have been passed to the call (we only use the fast entry point where we can statically
332 // determine the correct number of arguments have been passed, or have already checked).
333 // In cases where an arity check is necessary, we enter here.
334 // FIXME: change this from a cti call to a DFG style operation (normal C calling conventions).
335 Label arityCheck = label();
336 preserveReturnAddressAfterCall(regT2);
337 emitPutToCallFrameHeader(regT2, RegisterFile::ReturnPC);
338 branch32(Equal, regT1, Imm32(m_codeBlock->m_numParameters)).linkTo(fromArityCheck, this);
339 move(stackPointerRegister, argumentRegister0);
340 poke(callFrameRegister, OBJECT_OFFSETOF(struct JITStackFrame, callFrame) / sizeof(void*));
341 Call callArityCheck = call();
342 move(regT0, callFrameRegister);
343 jump(fromArityCheck);
344
345
346 // === Stage 4 - Link ===
347 //
348 // Link the code, populate data in CodeBlock data structures.
349
350 LinkBuffer linkBuffer(this, m_globalData->executableAllocator.poolForSize(m_assembler.size()), 0);
351
352 #if DFG_DEBUG_VERBOSE
353 fprintf(stderr, "JIT code start at %p\n", linkBuffer.debugAddress());
354 #endif
355
356 // Link all calls out from the JIT code to their respective functions.
357 for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_calls.size(); ++i)
358 linkBuffer.link(m_calls[i].m_call, m_calls[i].m_function);
359
360 if (m_codeBlock->needsCallReturnIndices()) {
361 m_codeBlock->callReturnIndexVector().reserveCapacity(exceptionCheckCount);
362 for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_calls.size(); ++i) {
363 if (m_calls[i].m_exceptionCheck.isSet()) {
364 unsigned returnAddressOffset = linkBuffer.returnAddressOffset(m_calls[i].m_call);
365 unsigned exceptionInfo = m_calls[i].m_exceptionInfo;
366 m_codeBlock->callReturnIndexVector().append(CallReturnOffsetToBytecodeOffset(returnAddressOffset, exceptionInfo));
367 }
368 }
369 }
370
371 // FIXME: switch the register file check & arity check over to DFGOpertaion style calls, not JIT stubs.
372 linkBuffer.link(callRegisterFileCheck, cti_register_file_check);
373 linkBuffer.link(callArityCheck, m_codeBlock->m_isConstructor ? cti_op_construct_arityCheck : cti_op_call_arityCheck);
374
375 entryWithArityCheck = linkBuffer.locationOf(arityCheck);
376 entry = linkBuffer.finalizeCode();
377 }
378
379 #if DFG_JIT_ASSERT
jitAssertIsInt32(GPRReg gpr)380 void JITCompiler::jitAssertIsInt32(GPRReg gpr)
381 {
382 #if CPU(X86_64)
383 Jump checkInt32 = branchPtr(BelowOrEqual, gprToRegisterID(gpr), TrustedImmPtr(reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(0xFFFFFFFFu))));
384 breakpoint();
385 checkInt32.link(this);
386 #else
387 UNUSED_PARAM(gpr);
388 #endif
389 }
390
jitAssertIsJSInt32(GPRReg gpr)391 void JITCompiler::jitAssertIsJSInt32(GPRReg gpr)
392 {
393 Jump checkJSInt32 = branchPtr(AboveOrEqual, gprToRegisterID(gpr), tagTypeNumberRegister);
394 breakpoint();
395 checkJSInt32.link(this);
396 }
397
jitAssertIsJSNumber(GPRReg gpr)398 void JITCompiler::jitAssertIsJSNumber(GPRReg gpr)
399 {
400 Jump checkJSNumber = branchTestPtr(MacroAssembler::NonZero, gprToRegisterID(gpr), tagTypeNumberRegister);
401 breakpoint();
402 checkJSNumber.link(this);
403 }
404
jitAssertIsJSDouble(GPRReg gpr)405 void JITCompiler::jitAssertIsJSDouble(GPRReg gpr)
406 {
407 Jump checkJSInt32 = branchPtr(AboveOrEqual, gprToRegisterID(gpr), tagTypeNumberRegister);
408 Jump checkJSNumber = branchTestPtr(MacroAssembler::NonZero, gprToRegisterID(gpr), tagTypeNumberRegister);
409 checkJSInt32.link(this);
410 breakpoint();
411 checkJSNumber.link(this);
412 }
413 #endif
414
415 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_COUNTERS) && CPU(X86_64) // Or any other 64-bit platform!
emitCount(AbstractSamplingCounter & counter,uint32_t increment)416 void JITCompiler::emitCount(AbstractSamplingCounter& counter, uint32_t increment)
417 {
418 addPtr(TrustedImm32(increment), AbsoluteAddress(counter.addressOfCounter()));
419 }
420 #endif
421
422 #if ENABLE(SAMPLING_COUNTERS) && CPU(X86) // Or any other little-endian 32-bit platform!
emitCount(AbstractSamplingCounter & counter,uint32_t increment)423 void JITCompiler::emitCount(AbstractSamplingCounter& counter, uint32_t increment)
424 {
425 intptr_t hiWord = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(counter.addressOfCounter()) + sizeof(int32_t);
426 add32(TrustedImm32(increment), AbsoluteAddress(counter.addressOfCounter()));
427 addWithCarry32(TrustedImm32(0), AbsoluteAddress(reinterpret_cast<void*>(hiWord)));
428 }
429 #endif
430
431 } } // namespace JSC::DFG
432
433 #endif
434