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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package libcore.icu;
18 
19 import java.util.Arrays;
20 import java.util.Comparator;
21 import java.util.HashMap;
22 import java.util.Locale;
23 import java.util.TimeZone;
24 import libcore.util.BasicLruCache;
25 
26 /**
27  * Provides access to ICU's time zone data.
28  */
29 public final class TimeZones {
30     private static final String[] availableTimeZones = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs();
31 
32     /*
33      * Offsets into the arrays returned by DateFormatSymbols.getZoneStrings.
34      */
35     public static final int OLSON_NAME = 0;
36     public static final int LONG_NAME = 1;
37     public static final int SHORT_NAME = 2;
38     public static final int LONG_NAME_DST = 3;
39     public static final int SHORT_NAME_DST = 4;
40     public static final int NAME_COUNT = 5;
41 
42     private static final ZoneStringsCache cachedZoneStrings = new ZoneStringsCache();
43     static {
44         // Ensure that we pull in the zone strings for the root locale, en_US, and the
45         // user's default locale. (All devices must support the root locale and en_US,
46         // and they're used for various system things like HTTP headers.) Pre-populating
47         // the cache is especially useful on Android because we'll share this via the Zygote.
48         cachedZoneStrings.get(Locale.ROOT);
49         cachedZoneStrings.get(Locale.US);
Locale.getDefault()50         cachedZoneStrings.get(Locale.getDefault());
51     }
52 
53     public static class ZoneStringsCache extends BasicLruCache<Locale, String[][]> {
54         // De-duplicate the strings (http://b/2672057).
55         private final HashMap<String, String> internTable = new HashMap<String, String>();
56 
ZoneStringsCache()57         public ZoneStringsCache() {
58             // We make room for all the time zones known to the system, since each set of strings
59             // isn't particularly large (and we remove duplicates), but is currently (Honeycomb)
60             // really expensive to compute.
61             // If you change this, you might want to change the scope of the intern table too.
62             super(availableTimeZones.length);
63         }
64 
create(Locale locale)65         @Override protected String[][] create(Locale locale) {
66             long start, nativeStart;
67             start = nativeStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
68             String[][] result = getZoneStringsImpl(locale.toString(), availableTimeZones);
69             long nativeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
70             internStrings(result);
71             // Ending up in this method too often is an easy way to make your app slow, so we ensure
72             // it's easy to tell from the log (a) what we were doing, (b) how long it took, and
73             // (c) that it's all ICU's fault.
74             long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
75             long duration = end - start;
76             long nativeDuration = nativeEnd - nativeStart;
77             System.logI("Loaded time zone names for " + locale + " in " + duration + "ms" +
78                     " (" + nativeDuration + "ms in ICU)");
79             return result;
80         }
81 
internStrings(String[][] result)82         private synchronized void internStrings(String[][] result) {
83             for (int i = 0; i < result.length; ++i) {
84                 for (int j = 1; j < NAME_COUNT; ++j) {
85                     String original = result[i][j];
86                     String nonDuplicate = internTable.get(original);
87                     if (nonDuplicate == null) {
88                         internTable.put(original, original);
89                     } else {
90                         result[i][j] = nonDuplicate;
91                     }
92                 }
93             }
94         }
95     }
96 
97     private static final Comparator<String[]> ZONE_STRINGS_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<String[]>() {
98         public int compare(String[] lhs, String[] rhs) {
99             return lhs[OLSON_NAME].compareTo(rhs[OLSON_NAME]);
100         }
101     };
102 
TimeZones()103     private TimeZones() {}
104 
105     /**
106      * Returns the appropriate string from 'zoneStrings'. Used with getZoneStrings.
107      */
getDisplayName(String[][] zoneStrings, String id, boolean daylight, int style)108     public static String getDisplayName(String[][] zoneStrings, String id, boolean daylight, int style) {
109         String[] needle = new String[] { id };
110         int index = Arrays.binarySearch(zoneStrings, needle, ZONE_STRINGS_COMPARATOR);
111         if (index >= 0) {
112             String[] row = zoneStrings[index];
113             if (daylight) {
114                 return (style == TimeZone.LONG) ? row[LONG_NAME_DST] : row[SHORT_NAME_DST];
115             } else {
116                 return (style == TimeZone.LONG) ? row[LONG_NAME] : row[SHORT_NAME];
117             }
118         }
119         return null;
120     }
121 
122     /**
123      * Returns an array of time zone strings, as used by DateFormatSymbols.getZoneStrings.
124      */
getZoneStrings(Locale locale)125     public static String[][] getZoneStrings(Locale locale) {
126         if (locale == null) {
127             locale = Locale.getDefault();
128         }
129         return cachedZoneStrings.get(locale);
130     }
131 
132     /**
133      * Returns an array containing the time zone ids in use in the country corresponding to
134      * the given locale. This is not necessary for Java API, but is used by telephony as a
135      * fallback.
136      */
forLocale(Locale locale)137     public static String[] forLocale(Locale locale) {
138         return forCountryCode(locale.getCountry());
139     }
140 
forCountryCode(String countryCode)141     private static native String[] forCountryCode(String countryCode);
getZoneStringsImpl(String locale, String[] timeZoneIds)142     private static native String[][] getZoneStringsImpl(String locale, String[] timeZoneIds);
143 }
144