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1 //===-- ArchiveReader.cpp - Read LLVM archive files -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Builds up standard unix archive files (.a) containing LLVM bitcode.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "ArchiveInternals.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
16 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
18 #include "llvm/Module.h"
19 #include <cstdio>
20 #include <cstdlib>
21 #include <memory>
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 /// Read a variable-bit-rate encoded unsigned integer
readInteger(const char * & At,const char * End)25 static inline unsigned readInteger(const char*&At, const char*End) {
26   unsigned Shift = 0;
27   unsigned Result = 0;
28 
29   do {
30     if (At == End)
31       return Result;
32     Result |= (unsigned)((*At++) & 0x7F) << Shift;
33     Shift += 7;
34   } while (At[-1] & 0x80);
35   return Result;
36 }
37 
38 // Completely parse the Archive's symbol table and populate symTab member var.
39 bool
parseSymbolTable(const void * data,unsigned size,std::string * error)40 Archive::parseSymbolTable(const void* data, unsigned size, std::string* error) {
41   const char* At = (const char*) data;
42   const char* End = At + size;
43   while (At < End) {
44     unsigned offset = readInteger(At, End);
45     if (At == End) {
46       if (error)
47         *error = "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab offset!";
48       return false;
49     }
50     unsigned length = readInteger(At, End);
51     if (At == End) {
52       if (error)
53         *error = "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab length!";
54       return false;
55     }
56     if (At + length > End) {
57       if (error)
58         *error = "Malformed symbol table: length not consistent with size";
59       return false;
60     }
61     // we don't care if it can't be inserted (duplicate entry)
62     symTab.insert(std::make_pair(std::string(At, length), offset));
63     At += length;
64   }
65   symTabSize = size;
66   return true;
67 }
68 
69 // This member parses an ArchiveMemberHeader that is presumed to be pointed to
70 // by At. The At pointer is updated to the byte just after the header, which
71 // can be variable in size.
72 ArchiveMember*
parseMemberHeader(const char * & At,const char * End,std::string * error)73 Archive::parseMemberHeader(const char*& At, const char* End, std::string* error)
74 {
75   if (At + sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) >= End) {
76     if (error)
77       *error = "Unexpected end of file";
78     return 0;
79   }
80 
81   // Cast archive member header
82   ArchiveMemberHeader* Hdr = (ArchiveMemberHeader*)At;
83   At += sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader);
84 
85   // Extract the size and determine if the file is
86   // compressed or not (negative length).
87   int flags = 0;
88   int MemberSize = atoi(Hdr->size);
89   if (MemberSize < 0) {
90     flags |= ArchiveMember::CompressedFlag;
91     MemberSize = -MemberSize;
92   }
93 
94   // Check the size of the member for sanity
95   if (At + MemberSize > End) {
96     if (error)
97       *error = "invalid member length in archive file";
98     return 0;
99   }
100 
101   // Check the member signature
102   if (!Hdr->checkSignature()) {
103     if (error)
104       *error = "invalid file member signature";
105     return 0;
106   }
107 
108   // Convert and check the member name
109   // The empty name ( '/' and 15 blanks) is for a foreign (non-LLVM) symbol
110   // table. The special name "//" and 14 blanks is for a string table, used
111   // for long file names. This library doesn't generate either of those but
112   // it will accept them. If the name starts with #1/ and the remainder is
113   // digits, then those digits specify the length of the name that is
114   // stored immediately following the header. The special name
115   // __LLVM_SYM_TAB__ identifies the symbol table for LLVM bitcode.
116   // Anything else is a regular, short filename that is terminated with
117   // a '/' and blanks.
118 
119   std::string pathname;
120   switch (Hdr->name[0]) {
121     case '#':
122       if (Hdr->name[1] == '1' && Hdr->name[2] == '/') {
123         if (isdigit(Hdr->name[3])) {
124           unsigned len = atoi(&Hdr->name[3]);
125           const char *nulp = (const char *)memchr(At, '\0', len);
126           pathname.assign(At, nulp != 0 ? (uintptr_t)(nulp - At) : len);
127           At += len;
128           MemberSize -= len;
129           flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
130         } else {
131           if (error)
132             *error = "invalid long filename";
133           return 0;
134         }
135       } else if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
136                  (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME, 16))) {
137         // The member is using a long file name (>15 chars) format.
138         // This format is standard for 4.4BSD and Mac OSX operating
139         // systems. LLVM uses it similarly. In this format, the
140         // remainder of the name field (after #1/) specifies the
141         // length of the file name which occupy the first bytes of
142         // the member's data. The pathname already has the #1/ stripped.
143         pathname.assign(ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME);
144         flags |= ArchiveMember::LLVMSymbolTableFlag;
145       }
146       break;
147     case '/':
148       if (Hdr->name[1]== '/') {
149         if (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME, 16)) {
150           pathname.assign(ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME);
151           flags |= ArchiveMember::StringTableFlag;
152         } else {
153           if (error)
154             *error = "invalid string table name";
155           return 0;
156         }
157       } else if (Hdr->name[1] == ' ') {
158         if (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME, 16)) {
159           pathname.assign(ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME);
160           flags |= ArchiveMember::SVR4SymbolTableFlag;
161         } else {
162           if (error)
163             *error = "invalid SVR4 symbol table name";
164           return 0;
165         }
166       } else if (isdigit(Hdr->name[1])) {
167         unsigned index = atoi(&Hdr->name[1]);
168         if (index < strtab.length()) {
169           const char* namep = strtab.c_str() + index;
170           const char* endp = strtab.c_str() + strtab.length();
171           const char* p = namep;
172           const char* last_p = p;
173           while (p < endp) {
174             if (*p == '\n' && *last_p == '/') {
175               pathname.assign(namep, last_p - namep);
176               flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
177               break;
178             }
179             last_p = p;
180             p++;
181           }
182           if (p >= endp) {
183             if (error)
184               *error = "missing name termiantor in string table";
185             return 0;
186           }
187         } else {
188           if (error)
189             *error = "name index beyond string table";
190           return 0;
191         }
192       }
193       break;
194     case '_':
195       if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
196           (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME, 16))) {
197         pathname.assign(ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME);
198         flags |= ArchiveMember::BSD4SymbolTableFlag;
199         break;
200       }
201       /* FALL THROUGH */
202 
203     default:
204       char* slash = (char*) memchr(Hdr->name, '/', 16);
205       if (slash == 0)
206         slash = Hdr->name + 16;
207       pathname.assign(Hdr->name, slash - Hdr->name);
208       break;
209   }
210 
211   // Determine if this is a bitcode file
212   switch (sys::IdentifyFileType(At, 4)) {
213     case sys::Bitcode_FileType:
214       flags |= ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag;
215       break;
216     default:
217       flags &= ~ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag;
218       break;
219   }
220 
221   // Instantiate the ArchiveMember to be filled
222   ArchiveMember* member = new ArchiveMember(this);
223 
224   // Fill in fields of the ArchiveMember
225   member->parent = this;
226   member->path.set(pathname);
227   member->info.fileSize = MemberSize;
228   member->info.modTime.fromEpochTime(atoi(Hdr->date));
229   unsigned int mode;
230   sscanf(Hdr->mode, "%o", &mode);
231   member->info.mode = mode;
232   member->info.user = atoi(Hdr->uid);
233   member->info.group = atoi(Hdr->gid);
234   member->flags = flags;
235   member->data = At;
236 
237   return member;
238 }
239 
240 bool
checkSignature(std::string * error)241 Archive::checkSignature(std::string* error) {
242   // Check the magic string at file's header
243   if (mapfile->getBufferSize() < 8 || memcmp(base, ARFILE_MAGIC, 8)) {
244     if (error)
245       *error = "invalid signature for an archive file";
246     return false;
247   }
248   return true;
249 }
250 
251 // This function loads the entire archive and fully populates its ilist with
252 // the members of the archive file. This is typically used in preparation for
253 // editing the contents of the archive.
254 bool
loadArchive(std::string * error)255 Archive::loadArchive(std::string* error) {
256 
257   // Set up parsing
258   members.clear();
259   symTab.clear();
260   const char *At = base;
261   const char *End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
262 
263   if (!checkSignature(error))
264     return false;
265 
266   At += 8;  // Skip the magic string.
267 
268   bool seenSymbolTable = false;
269   bool foundFirstFile = false;
270   while (At < End) {
271     // parse the member header
272     const char* Save = At;
273     ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, error);
274     if (!mbr)
275       return false;
276 
277     // check if this is the foreign symbol table
278     if (mbr->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
279       // We just save this but don't do anything special
280       // with it. It doesn't count as the "first file".
281       if (foreignST) {
282         // What? Multiple foreign symbol tables? Just chuck it
283         // and retain the last one found.
284         delete foreignST;
285       }
286       foreignST = mbr;
287       At += mbr->getSize();
288       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
289         At++;
290     } else if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
291       // Simply suck the entire string table into a string
292       // variable. This will be used to get the names of the
293       // members that use the "/ddd" format for their names
294       // (SVR4 style long names).
295       strtab.assign(At, mbr->getSize());
296       At += mbr->getSize();
297       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
298         At++;
299       delete mbr;
300     } else if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
301       // This is the LLVM symbol table for the archive. If we've seen it
302       // already, its an error. Otherwise, parse the symbol table and move on.
303       if (seenSymbolTable) {
304         if (error)
305           *error = "invalid archive: multiple symbol tables";
306         return false;
307       }
308       if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(), error))
309         return false;
310       seenSymbolTable = true;
311       At += mbr->getSize();
312       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
313         At++;
314       delete mbr; // We don't need this member in the list of members.
315     } else {
316       // This is just a regular file. If its the first one, save its offset.
317       // Otherwise just push it on the list and move on to the next file.
318       if (!foundFirstFile) {
319         firstFileOffset = Save - base;
320         foundFirstFile = true;
321       }
322       members.push_back(mbr);
323       At += mbr->getSize();
324       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
325         At++;
326     }
327   }
328   return true;
329 }
330 
331 // Open and completely load the archive file.
332 Archive*
OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path & file,LLVMContext & C,std::string * ErrorMessage)333 Archive::OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path& file, LLVMContext& C,
334                      std::string* ErrorMessage) {
335   std::auto_ptr<Archive> result ( new Archive(file, C));
336   if (result->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage))
337     return 0;
338   if (!result->loadArchive(ErrorMessage))
339     return 0;
340   return result.release();
341 }
342 
343 // Get all the bitcode modules from the archive
344 bool
getAllModules(std::vector<Module * > & Modules,std::string * ErrMessage)345 Archive::getAllModules(std::vector<Module*>& Modules,
346                        std::string* ErrMessage) {
347 
348   for (iterator I=begin(), E=end(); I != E; ++I) {
349     if (I->isBitcode()) {
350       std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() +
351         "(" + I->getPath().str() + ")";
352       MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
353         MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I->getData(), I->getSize()),
354                                        FullMemberName.c_str());
355 
356       Module *M = ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, Context, ErrMessage);
357       delete Buffer;
358       if (!M)
359         return true;
360 
361       Modules.push_back(M);
362     }
363   }
364   return false;
365 }
366 
367 // Load just the symbol table from the archive file
368 bool
loadSymbolTable(std::string * ErrorMsg)369 Archive::loadSymbolTable(std::string* ErrorMsg) {
370 
371   // Set up parsing
372   members.clear();
373   symTab.clear();
374   const char *At = base;
375   const char *End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
376 
377   // Make sure we're dealing with an archive
378   if (!checkSignature(ErrorMsg))
379     return false;
380 
381   At += 8; // Skip signature
382 
383   // Parse the first file member header
384   const char* FirstFile = At;
385   ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
386   if (!mbr)
387     return false;
388 
389   if (mbr->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
390     // Skip the foreign symbol table, we don't do anything with it
391     At += mbr->getSize();
392     if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
393       At++;
394     delete mbr;
395 
396     // Read the next one
397     FirstFile = At;
398     mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
399     if (!mbr) {
400       delete mbr;
401       return false;
402     }
403   }
404 
405   if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
406     // Process the string table entry
407     strtab.assign((const char*)mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize());
408     At += mbr->getSize();
409     if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
410       At++;
411     delete mbr;
412     // Get the next one
413     FirstFile = At;
414     mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
415     if (!mbr) {
416       delete mbr;
417       return false;
418     }
419   }
420 
421   // See if its the symbol table
422   if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
423     if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(), ErrorMsg)) {
424       delete mbr;
425       return false;
426     }
427 
428     At += mbr->getSize();
429     if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
430       At++;
431     delete mbr;
432     // Can't be any more symtab headers so just advance
433     FirstFile = At;
434   } else {
435     // There's no symbol table in the file. We have to rebuild it from scratch
436     // because the intent of this method is to get the symbol table loaded so
437     // it can be searched efficiently.
438     // Add the member to the members list
439     members.push_back(mbr);
440   }
441 
442   firstFileOffset = FirstFile - base;
443   return true;
444 }
445 
446 // Open the archive and load just the symbol tables
OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path & file,LLVMContext & C,std::string * ErrorMessage)447 Archive* Archive::OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path& file,
448                                      LLVMContext& C,
449                                      std::string* ErrorMessage) {
450   std::auto_ptr<Archive> result ( new Archive(file, C) );
451   if (result->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage))
452     return 0;
453   if (!result->loadSymbolTable(ErrorMessage))
454     return 0;
455   return result.release();
456 }
457 
458 // Look up one symbol in the symbol table and return the module that defines
459 // that symbol.
460 Module*
findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string & symbol,std::string * ErrMsg)461 Archive::findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string& symbol,
462                                   std::string* ErrMsg) {
463   SymTabType::iterator SI = symTab.find(symbol);
464   if (SI == symTab.end())
465     return 0;
466 
467   // The symbol table was previously constructed assuming that the members were
468   // written without the symbol table header. Because VBR encoding is used, the
469   // values could not be adjusted to account for the offset of the symbol table
470   // because that could affect the size of the symbol table due to VBR encoding.
471   // We now have to account for this by adjusting the offset by the size of the
472   // symbol table and its header.
473   unsigned fileOffset =
474     SI->second +                // offset in symbol-table-less file
475     firstFileOffset;            // add offset to first "real" file in archive
476 
477   // See if the module is already loaded
478   ModuleMap::iterator MI = modules.find(fileOffset);
479   if (MI != modules.end())
480     return MI->second.first;
481 
482   // Module hasn't been loaded yet, we need to load it
483   const char* modptr = base + fileOffset;
484   ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(modptr, mapfile->getBufferEnd(),
485                                          ErrMsg);
486   if (!mbr)
487     return 0;
488 
489   // Now, load the bitcode module to get the Module.
490   std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() + "(" +
491     mbr->getPath().str() + ")";
492   MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
493     MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize()),
494                                    FullMemberName.c_str());
495 
496   Module *m = getLazyBitcodeModule(Buffer, Context, ErrMsg);
497   if (!m)
498     return 0;
499 
500   modules.insert(std::make_pair(fileOffset, std::make_pair(m, mbr)));
501 
502   return m;
503 }
504 
505 // Look up multiple symbols in the symbol table and return a set of
506 // Modules that define those symbols.
507 bool
findModulesDefiningSymbols(std::set<std::string> & symbols,SmallVectorImpl<Module * > & result,std::string * error)508 Archive::findModulesDefiningSymbols(std::set<std::string>& symbols,
509                                     SmallVectorImpl<Module*>& result,
510                                     std::string* error) {
511   if (!mapfile || !base) {
512     if (error)
513       *error = "Empty archive invalid for finding modules defining symbols";
514     return false;
515   }
516 
517   if (symTab.empty()) {
518     // We don't have a symbol table, so we must build it now but lets also
519     // make sure that we populate the modules table as we do this to ensure
520     // that we don't load them twice when findModuleDefiningSymbol is called
521     // below.
522 
523     // Get a pointer to the first file
524     const char* At  = base + firstFileOffset;
525     const char* End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
526 
527     while ( At < End) {
528       // Compute the offset to be put in the symbol table
529       unsigned offset = At - base - firstFileOffset;
530 
531       // Parse the file's header
532       ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, error);
533       if (!mbr)
534         return false;
535 
536       // If it contains symbols
537       if (mbr->isBitcode()) {
538         // Get the symbols
539         std::vector<std::string> symbols;
540         std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() + "(" +
541           mbr->getPath().str() + ")";
542         Module* M =
543           GetBitcodeSymbols(At, mbr->getSize(), FullMemberName, Context,
544                             symbols, error);
545 
546         if (M) {
547           // Insert the module's symbols into the symbol table
548           for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator I = symbols.begin(),
549                E=symbols.end(); I != E; ++I ) {
550             symTab.insert(std::make_pair(*I, offset));
551           }
552           // Insert the Module and the ArchiveMember into the table of
553           // modules.
554           modules.insert(std::make_pair(offset, std::make_pair(M, mbr)));
555         } else {
556           if (error)
557             *error = "Can't parse bitcode member: " +
558               mbr->getPath().str() + ": " + *error;
559           delete mbr;
560           return false;
561         }
562       }
563 
564       // Go to the next file location
565       At += mbr->getSize();
566       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
567         At++;
568     }
569   }
570 
571   // At this point we have a valid symbol table (one way or another) so we
572   // just use it to quickly find the symbols requested.
573 
574   SmallPtrSet<Module*, 16> Added;
575   for (std::set<std::string>::iterator I=symbols.begin(),
576          Next = I,
577          E=symbols.end(); I != E; I = Next) {
578     // Increment Next before we invalidate it.
579     ++Next;
580 
581     // See if this symbol exists
582     Module* m = findModuleDefiningSymbol(*I,error);
583     if (!m)
584       continue;
585     bool NewMember = Added.insert(m);
586     if (!NewMember)
587       continue;
588 
589     // The symbol exists, insert the Module into our result.
590     result.push_back(m);
591 
592     // Remove the symbol now that its been resolved.
593     symbols.erase(I);
594   }
595   return true;
596 }
597 
isBitcodeArchive()598 bool Archive::isBitcodeArchive() {
599   // Make sure the symTab has been loaded. In most cases this should have been
600   // done when the archive was constructed, but still,  this is just in case.
601   if (symTab.empty())
602     if (!loadSymbolTable(0))
603       return false;
604 
605   // Now that we know it's been loaded, return true
606   // if it has a size
607   if (symTab.size()) return true;
608 
609   // We still can't be sure it isn't a bitcode archive
610   if (!loadArchive(0))
611     return false;
612 
613   std::vector<Module *> Modules;
614   std::string ErrorMessage;
615 
616   // Scan the archive, trying to load a bitcode member.  We only load one to
617   // see if this works.
618   for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
619     if (!I->isBitcode())
620       continue;
621 
622     std::string FullMemberName =
623       archPath.str() + "(" + I->getPath().str() + ")";
624 
625     MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
626       MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I->getData(), I->getSize()),
627                                      FullMemberName.c_str());
628     Module *M = ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, Context);
629     delete Buffer;
630     if (!M)
631       return false;  // Couldn't parse bitcode, not a bitcode archive.
632     delete M;
633     return true;
634   }
635 
636   return false;
637 }
638