1 //===-- ArchiveReader.cpp - Read LLVM archive files -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Builds up standard unix archive files (.a) containing LLVM bitcode.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "ArchiveInternals.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
16 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
17 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
18 #include "llvm/Module.h"
19 #include <cstdio>
20 #include <cstdlib>
21 #include <memory>
22 using namespace llvm;
23
24 /// Read a variable-bit-rate encoded unsigned integer
readInteger(const char * & At,const char * End)25 static inline unsigned readInteger(const char*&At, const char*End) {
26 unsigned Shift = 0;
27 unsigned Result = 0;
28
29 do {
30 if (At == End)
31 return Result;
32 Result |= (unsigned)((*At++) & 0x7F) << Shift;
33 Shift += 7;
34 } while (At[-1] & 0x80);
35 return Result;
36 }
37
38 // Completely parse the Archive's symbol table and populate symTab member var.
39 bool
parseSymbolTable(const void * data,unsigned size,std::string * error)40 Archive::parseSymbolTable(const void* data, unsigned size, std::string* error) {
41 const char* At = (const char*) data;
42 const char* End = At + size;
43 while (At < End) {
44 unsigned offset = readInteger(At, End);
45 if (At == End) {
46 if (error)
47 *error = "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab offset!";
48 return false;
49 }
50 unsigned length = readInteger(At, End);
51 if (At == End) {
52 if (error)
53 *error = "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab length!";
54 return false;
55 }
56 if (At + length > End) {
57 if (error)
58 *error = "Malformed symbol table: length not consistent with size";
59 return false;
60 }
61 // we don't care if it can't be inserted (duplicate entry)
62 symTab.insert(std::make_pair(std::string(At, length), offset));
63 At += length;
64 }
65 symTabSize = size;
66 return true;
67 }
68
69 // This member parses an ArchiveMemberHeader that is presumed to be pointed to
70 // by At. The At pointer is updated to the byte just after the header, which
71 // can be variable in size.
72 ArchiveMember*
parseMemberHeader(const char * & At,const char * End,std::string * error)73 Archive::parseMemberHeader(const char*& At, const char* End, std::string* error)
74 {
75 if (At + sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) >= End) {
76 if (error)
77 *error = "Unexpected end of file";
78 return 0;
79 }
80
81 // Cast archive member header
82 ArchiveMemberHeader* Hdr = (ArchiveMemberHeader*)At;
83 At += sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader);
84
85 // Extract the size and determine if the file is
86 // compressed or not (negative length).
87 int flags = 0;
88 int MemberSize = atoi(Hdr->size);
89 if (MemberSize < 0) {
90 flags |= ArchiveMember::CompressedFlag;
91 MemberSize = -MemberSize;
92 }
93
94 // Check the size of the member for sanity
95 if (At + MemberSize > End) {
96 if (error)
97 *error = "invalid member length in archive file";
98 return 0;
99 }
100
101 // Check the member signature
102 if (!Hdr->checkSignature()) {
103 if (error)
104 *error = "invalid file member signature";
105 return 0;
106 }
107
108 // Convert and check the member name
109 // The empty name ( '/' and 15 blanks) is for a foreign (non-LLVM) symbol
110 // table. The special name "//" and 14 blanks is for a string table, used
111 // for long file names. This library doesn't generate either of those but
112 // it will accept them. If the name starts with #1/ and the remainder is
113 // digits, then those digits specify the length of the name that is
114 // stored immediately following the header. The special name
115 // __LLVM_SYM_TAB__ identifies the symbol table for LLVM bitcode.
116 // Anything else is a regular, short filename that is terminated with
117 // a '/' and blanks.
118
119 std::string pathname;
120 switch (Hdr->name[0]) {
121 case '#':
122 if (Hdr->name[1] == '1' && Hdr->name[2] == '/') {
123 if (isdigit(Hdr->name[3])) {
124 unsigned len = atoi(&Hdr->name[3]);
125 const char *nulp = (const char *)memchr(At, '\0', len);
126 pathname.assign(At, nulp != 0 ? (uintptr_t)(nulp - At) : len);
127 At += len;
128 MemberSize -= len;
129 flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
130 } else {
131 if (error)
132 *error = "invalid long filename";
133 return 0;
134 }
135 } else if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
136 (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME, 16))) {
137 // The member is using a long file name (>15 chars) format.
138 // This format is standard for 4.4BSD and Mac OSX operating
139 // systems. LLVM uses it similarly. In this format, the
140 // remainder of the name field (after #1/) specifies the
141 // length of the file name which occupy the first bytes of
142 // the member's data. The pathname already has the #1/ stripped.
143 pathname.assign(ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME);
144 flags |= ArchiveMember::LLVMSymbolTableFlag;
145 }
146 break;
147 case '/':
148 if (Hdr->name[1]== '/') {
149 if (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME, 16)) {
150 pathname.assign(ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME);
151 flags |= ArchiveMember::StringTableFlag;
152 } else {
153 if (error)
154 *error = "invalid string table name";
155 return 0;
156 }
157 } else if (Hdr->name[1] == ' ') {
158 if (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME, 16)) {
159 pathname.assign(ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME);
160 flags |= ArchiveMember::SVR4SymbolTableFlag;
161 } else {
162 if (error)
163 *error = "invalid SVR4 symbol table name";
164 return 0;
165 }
166 } else if (isdigit(Hdr->name[1])) {
167 unsigned index = atoi(&Hdr->name[1]);
168 if (index < strtab.length()) {
169 const char* namep = strtab.c_str() + index;
170 const char* endp = strtab.c_str() + strtab.length();
171 const char* p = namep;
172 const char* last_p = p;
173 while (p < endp) {
174 if (*p == '\n' && *last_p == '/') {
175 pathname.assign(namep, last_p - namep);
176 flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
177 break;
178 }
179 last_p = p;
180 p++;
181 }
182 if (p >= endp) {
183 if (error)
184 *error = "missing name termiantor in string table";
185 return 0;
186 }
187 } else {
188 if (error)
189 *error = "name index beyond string table";
190 return 0;
191 }
192 }
193 break;
194 case '_':
195 if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
196 (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME, 16))) {
197 pathname.assign(ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME);
198 flags |= ArchiveMember::BSD4SymbolTableFlag;
199 break;
200 }
201 /* FALL THROUGH */
202
203 default:
204 char* slash = (char*) memchr(Hdr->name, '/', 16);
205 if (slash == 0)
206 slash = Hdr->name + 16;
207 pathname.assign(Hdr->name, slash - Hdr->name);
208 break;
209 }
210
211 // Determine if this is a bitcode file
212 switch (sys::IdentifyFileType(At, 4)) {
213 case sys::Bitcode_FileType:
214 flags |= ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag;
215 break;
216 default:
217 flags &= ~ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag;
218 break;
219 }
220
221 // Instantiate the ArchiveMember to be filled
222 ArchiveMember* member = new ArchiveMember(this);
223
224 // Fill in fields of the ArchiveMember
225 member->parent = this;
226 member->path.set(pathname);
227 member->info.fileSize = MemberSize;
228 member->info.modTime.fromEpochTime(atoi(Hdr->date));
229 unsigned int mode;
230 sscanf(Hdr->mode, "%o", &mode);
231 member->info.mode = mode;
232 member->info.user = atoi(Hdr->uid);
233 member->info.group = atoi(Hdr->gid);
234 member->flags = flags;
235 member->data = At;
236
237 return member;
238 }
239
240 bool
checkSignature(std::string * error)241 Archive::checkSignature(std::string* error) {
242 // Check the magic string at file's header
243 if (mapfile->getBufferSize() < 8 || memcmp(base, ARFILE_MAGIC, 8)) {
244 if (error)
245 *error = "invalid signature for an archive file";
246 return false;
247 }
248 return true;
249 }
250
251 // This function loads the entire archive and fully populates its ilist with
252 // the members of the archive file. This is typically used in preparation for
253 // editing the contents of the archive.
254 bool
loadArchive(std::string * error)255 Archive::loadArchive(std::string* error) {
256
257 // Set up parsing
258 members.clear();
259 symTab.clear();
260 const char *At = base;
261 const char *End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
262
263 if (!checkSignature(error))
264 return false;
265
266 At += 8; // Skip the magic string.
267
268 bool seenSymbolTable = false;
269 bool foundFirstFile = false;
270 while (At < End) {
271 // parse the member header
272 const char* Save = At;
273 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, error);
274 if (!mbr)
275 return false;
276
277 // check if this is the foreign symbol table
278 if (mbr->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
279 // We just save this but don't do anything special
280 // with it. It doesn't count as the "first file".
281 if (foreignST) {
282 // What? Multiple foreign symbol tables? Just chuck it
283 // and retain the last one found.
284 delete foreignST;
285 }
286 foreignST = mbr;
287 At += mbr->getSize();
288 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
289 At++;
290 } else if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
291 // Simply suck the entire string table into a string
292 // variable. This will be used to get the names of the
293 // members that use the "/ddd" format for their names
294 // (SVR4 style long names).
295 strtab.assign(At, mbr->getSize());
296 At += mbr->getSize();
297 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
298 At++;
299 delete mbr;
300 } else if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
301 // This is the LLVM symbol table for the archive. If we've seen it
302 // already, its an error. Otherwise, parse the symbol table and move on.
303 if (seenSymbolTable) {
304 if (error)
305 *error = "invalid archive: multiple symbol tables";
306 return false;
307 }
308 if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(), error))
309 return false;
310 seenSymbolTable = true;
311 At += mbr->getSize();
312 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
313 At++;
314 delete mbr; // We don't need this member in the list of members.
315 } else {
316 // This is just a regular file. If its the first one, save its offset.
317 // Otherwise just push it on the list and move on to the next file.
318 if (!foundFirstFile) {
319 firstFileOffset = Save - base;
320 foundFirstFile = true;
321 }
322 members.push_back(mbr);
323 At += mbr->getSize();
324 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
325 At++;
326 }
327 }
328 return true;
329 }
330
331 // Open and completely load the archive file.
332 Archive*
OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path & file,LLVMContext & C,std::string * ErrorMessage)333 Archive::OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path& file, LLVMContext& C,
334 std::string* ErrorMessage) {
335 std::auto_ptr<Archive> result ( new Archive(file, C));
336 if (result->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage))
337 return 0;
338 if (!result->loadArchive(ErrorMessage))
339 return 0;
340 return result.release();
341 }
342
343 // Get all the bitcode modules from the archive
344 bool
getAllModules(std::vector<Module * > & Modules,std::string * ErrMessage)345 Archive::getAllModules(std::vector<Module*>& Modules,
346 std::string* ErrMessage) {
347
348 for (iterator I=begin(), E=end(); I != E; ++I) {
349 if (I->isBitcode()) {
350 std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() +
351 "(" + I->getPath().str() + ")";
352 MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
353 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I->getData(), I->getSize()),
354 FullMemberName.c_str());
355
356 Module *M = ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, Context, ErrMessage);
357 delete Buffer;
358 if (!M)
359 return true;
360
361 Modules.push_back(M);
362 }
363 }
364 return false;
365 }
366
367 // Load just the symbol table from the archive file
368 bool
loadSymbolTable(std::string * ErrorMsg)369 Archive::loadSymbolTable(std::string* ErrorMsg) {
370
371 // Set up parsing
372 members.clear();
373 symTab.clear();
374 const char *At = base;
375 const char *End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
376
377 // Make sure we're dealing with an archive
378 if (!checkSignature(ErrorMsg))
379 return false;
380
381 At += 8; // Skip signature
382
383 // Parse the first file member header
384 const char* FirstFile = At;
385 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
386 if (!mbr)
387 return false;
388
389 if (mbr->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
390 // Skip the foreign symbol table, we don't do anything with it
391 At += mbr->getSize();
392 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
393 At++;
394 delete mbr;
395
396 // Read the next one
397 FirstFile = At;
398 mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
399 if (!mbr) {
400 delete mbr;
401 return false;
402 }
403 }
404
405 if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
406 // Process the string table entry
407 strtab.assign((const char*)mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize());
408 At += mbr->getSize();
409 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
410 At++;
411 delete mbr;
412 // Get the next one
413 FirstFile = At;
414 mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
415 if (!mbr) {
416 delete mbr;
417 return false;
418 }
419 }
420
421 // See if its the symbol table
422 if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
423 if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(), ErrorMsg)) {
424 delete mbr;
425 return false;
426 }
427
428 At += mbr->getSize();
429 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
430 At++;
431 delete mbr;
432 // Can't be any more symtab headers so just advance
433 FirstFile = At;
434 } else {
435 // There's no symbol table in the file. We have to rebuild it from scratch
436 // because the intent of this method is to get the symbol table loaded so
437 // it can be searched efficiently.
438 // Add the member to the members list
439 members.push_back(mbr);
440 }
441
442 firstFileOffset = FirstFile - base;
443 return true;
444 }
445
446 // Open the archive and load just the symbol tables
OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path & file,LLVMContext & C,std::string * ErrorMessage)447 Archive* Archive::OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path& file,
448 LLVMContext& C,
449 std::string* ErrorMessage) {
450 std::auto_ptr<Archive> result ( new Archive(file, C) );
451 if (result->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage))
452 return 0;
453 if (!result->loadSymbolTable(ErrorMessage))
454 return 0;
455 return result.release();
456 }
457
458 // Look up one symbol in the symbol table and return the module that defines
459 // that symbol.
460 Module*
findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string & symbol,std::string * ErrMsg)461 Archive::findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string& symbol,
462 std::string* ErrMsg) {
463 SymTabType::iterator SI = symTab.find(symbol);
464 if (SI == symTab.end())
465 return 0;
466
467 // The symbol table was previously constructed assuming that the members were
468 // written without the symbol table header. Because VBR encoding is used, the
469 // values could not be adjusted to account for the offset of the symbol table
470 // because that could affect the size of the symbol table due to VBR encoding.
471 // We now have to account for this by adjusting the offset by the size of the
472 // symbol table and its header.
473 unsigned fileOffset =
474 SI->second + // offset in symbol-table-less file
475 firstFileOffset; // add offset to first "real" file in archive
476
477 // See if the module is already loaded
478 ModuleMap::iterator MI = modules.find(fileOffset);
479 if (MI != modules.end())
480 return MI->second.first;
481
482 // Module hasn't been loaded yet, we need to load it
483 const char* modptr = base + fileOffset;
484 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(modptr, mapfile->getBufferEnd(),
485 ErrMsg);
486 if (!mbr)
487 return 0;
488
489 // Now, load the bitcode module to get the Module.
490 std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() + "(" +
491 mbr->getPath().str() + ")";
492 MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
493 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize()),
494 FullMemberName.c_str());
495
496 Module *m = getLazyBitcodeModule(Buffer, Context, ErrMsg);
497 if (!m)
498 return 0;
499
500 modules.insert(std::make_pair(fileOffset, std::make_pair(m, mbr)));
501
502 return m;
503 }
504
505 // Look up multiple symbols in the symbol table and return a set of
506 // Modules that define those symbols.
507 bool
findModulesDefiningSymbols(std::set<std::string> & symbols,SmallVectorImpl<Module * > & result,std::string * error)508 Archive::findModulesDefiningSymbols(std::set<std::string>& symbols,
509 SmallVectorImpl<Module*>& result,
510 std::string* error) {
511 if (!mapfile || !base) {
512 if (error)
513 *error = "Empty archive invalid for finding modules defining symbols";
514 return false;
515 }
516
517 if (symTab.empty()) {
518 // We don't have a symbol table, so we must build it now but lets also
519 // make sure that we populate the modules table as we do this to ensure
520 // that we don't load them twice when findModuleDefiningSymbol is called
521 // below.
522
523 // Get a pointer to the first file
524 const char* At = base + firstFileOffset;
525 const char* End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
526
527 while ( At < End) {
528 // Compute the offset to be put in the symbol table
529 unsigned offset = At - base - firstFileOffset;
530
531 // Parse the file's header
532 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, error);
533 if (!mbr)
534 return false;
535
536 // If it contains symbols
537 if (mbr->isBitcode()) {
538 // Get the symbols
539 std::vector<std::string> symbols;
540 std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() + "(" +
541 mbr->getPath().str() + ")";
542 Module* M =
543 GetBitcodeSymbols(At, mbr->getSize(), FullMemberName, Context,
544 symbols, error);
545
546 if (M) {
547 // Insert the module's symbols into the symbol table
548 for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator I = symbols.begin(),
549 E=symbols.end(); I != E; ++I ) {
550 symTab.insert(std::make_pair(*I, offset));
551 }
552 // Insert the Module and the ArchiveMember into the table of
553 // modules.
554 modules.insert(std::make_pair(offset, std::make_pair(M, mbr)));
555 } else {
556 if (error)
557 *error = "Can't parse bitcode member: " +
558 mbr->getPath().str() + ": " + *error;
559 delete mbr;
560 return false;
561 }
562 }
563
564 // Go to the next file location
565 At += mbr->getSize();
566 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
567 At++;
568 }
569 }
570
571 // At this point we have a valid symbol table (one way or another) so we
572 // just use it to quickly find the symbols requested.
573
574 SmallPtrSet<Module*, 16> Added;
575 for (std::set<std::string>::iterator I=symbols.begin(),
576 Next = I,
577 E=symbols.end(); I != E; I = Next) {
578 // Increment Next before we invalidate it.
579 ++Next;
580
581 // See if this symbol exists
582 Module* m = findModuleDefiningSymbol(*I,error);
583 if (!m)
584 continue;
585 bool NewMember = Added.insert(m);
586 if (!NewMember)
587 continue;
588
589 // The symbol exists, insert the Module into our result.
590 result.push_back(m);
591
592 // Remove the symbol now that its been resolved.
593 symbols.erase(I);
594 }
595 return true;
596 }
597
isBitcodeArchive()598 bool Archive::isBitcodeArchive() {
599 // Make sure the symTab has been loaded. In most cases this should have been
600 // done when the archive was constructed, but still, this is just in case.
601 if (symTab.empty())
602 if (!loadSymbolTable(0))
603 return false;
604
605 // Now that we know it's been loaded, return true
606 // if it has a size
607 if (symTab.size()) return true;
608
609 // We still can't be sure it isn't a bitcode archive
610 if (!loadArchive(0))
611 return false;
612
613 std::vector<Module *> Modules;
614 std::string ErrorMessage;
615
616 // Scan the archive, trying to load a bitcode member. We only load one to
617 // see if this works.
618 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
619 if (!I->isBitcode())
620 continue;
621
622 std::string FullMemberName =
623 archPath.str() + "(" + I->getPath().str() + ")";
624
625 MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
626 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I->getData(), I->getSize()),
627 FullMemberName.c_str());
628 Module *M = ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, Context);
629 delete Buffer;
630 if (!M)
631 return false; // Couldn't parse bitcode, not a bitcode archive.
632 delete M;
633 return true;
634 }
635
636 return false;
637 }
638