1 //===--- MemoryBuffer.cpp - Memory Buffer implementation ------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the MemoryBuffer interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
17 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Errno.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/system_error.h"
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <cstdio>
26 #include <cstring>
27 #include <cerrno>
28 #include <new>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #else
34 #include <io.h>
35 #endif
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 using namespace llvm;
38
39 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
40 // MemoryBuffer implementation itself.
41 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
42
~MemoryBuffer()43 MemoryBuffer::~MemoryBuffer() { }
44
45 /// init - Initialize this MemoryBuffer as a reference to externally allocated
46 /// memory, memory that we know is already null terminated.
init(const char * BufStart,const char * BufEnd,bool RequiresNullTerminator)47 void MemoryBuffer::init(const char *BufStart, const char *BufEnd,
48 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
49 assert((!RequiresNullTerminator || BufEnd[0] == 0) &&
50 "Buffer is not null terminated!");
51 BufferStart = BufStart;
52 BufferEnd = BufEnd;
53 }
54
55 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
56 // MemoryBufferMem implementation.
57 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
58
59 /// CopyStringRef - Copies contents of a StringRef into a block of memory and
60 /// null-terminates it.
CopyStringRef(char * Memory,StringRef Data)61 static void CopyStringRef(char *Memory, StringRef Data) {
62 memcpy(Memory, Data.data(), Data.size());
63 Memory[Data.size()] = 0; // Null terminate string.
64 }
65
66 /// GetNamedBuffer - Allocates a new MemoryBuffer with Name copied after it.
67 template <typename T>
GetNamedBuffer(StringRef Buffer,StringRef Name,bool RequiresNullTerminator)68 static T *GetNamedBuffer(StringRef Buffer, StringRef Name,
69 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
70 char *Mem = static_cast<char*>(operator new(sizeof(T) + Name.size() + 1));
71 CopyStringRef(Mem + sizeof(T), Name);
72 return new (Mem) T(Buffer, RequiresNullTerminator);
73 }
74
75 namespace {
76 /// MemoryBufferMem - Named MemoryBuffer pointing to a block of memory.
77 class MemoryBufferMem : public MemoryBuffer {
78 public:
MemoryBufferMem(StringRef InputData,bool RequiresNullTerminator)79 MemoryBufferMem(StringRef InputData, bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
80 init(InputData.begin(), InputData.end(), RequiresNullTerminator);
81 }
82
getBufferIdentifier() const83 virtual const char *getBufferIdentifier() const {
84 // The name is stored after the class itself.
85 return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this + 1);
86 }
87
getBufferKind() const88 virtual BufferKind getBufferKind() const {
89 return MemoryBuffer_Malloc;
90 }
91 };
92 }
93
94 /// getMemBuffer - Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer. Note
95 /// that InputData must be a null terminated if RequiresNullTerminator is true!
getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData,StringRef BufferName,bool RequiresNullTerminator)96 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData,
97 StringRef BufferName,
98 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
99 return GetNamedBuffer<MemoryBufferMem>(InputData, BufferName,
100 RequiresNullTerminator);
101 }
102
103 /// getMemBufferCopy - Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer,
104 /// copying the contents and taking ownership of it. This has no requirements
105 /// on EndPtr[0].
getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData,StringRef BufferName)106 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData,
107 StringRef BufferName) {
108 MemoryBuffer *Buf = getNewUninitMemBuffer(InputData.size(), BufferName);
109 if (!Buf) return 0;
110 memcpy(const_cast<char*>(Buf->getBufferStart()), InputData.data(),
111 InputData.size());
112 return Buf;
113 }
114
115 /// getNewUninitMemBuffer - Allocate a new MemoryBuffer of the specified size
116 /// that is not initialized. Note that the caller should initialize the
117 /// memory allocated by this method. The memory is owned by the MemoryBuffer
118 /// object.
getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size,StringRef BufferName)119 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size,
120 StringRef BufferName) {
121 // Allocate space for the MemoryBuffer, the data and the name. It is important
122 // that MemoryBuffer and data are aligned so PointerIntPair works with them.
123 size_t AlignedStringLen =
124 RoundUpToAlignment(sizeof(MemoryBufferMem) + BufferName.size() + 1,
125 sizeof(void*)); // TODO: Is sizeof(void*) enough?
126 size_t RealLen = AlignedStringLen + Size + 1;
127 char *Mem = static_cast<char*>(operator new(RealLen, std::nothrow));
128 if (!Mem) return 0;
129
130 // The name is stored after the class itself.
131 CopyStringRef(Mem + sizeof(MemoryBufferMem), BufferName);
132
133 // The buffer begins after the name and must be aligned.
134 char *Buf = Mem + AlignedStringLen;
135 Buf[Size] = 0; // Null terminate buffer.
136
137 return new (Mem) MemoryBufferMem(StringRef(Buf, Size), true);
138 }
139
140 /// getNewMemBuffer - Allocate a new MemoryBuffer of the specified size that
141 /// is completely initialized to zeros. Note that the caller should
142 /// initialize the memory allocated by this method. The memory is owned by
143 /// the MemoryBuffer object.
getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size,StringRef BufferName)144 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size, StringRef BufferName) {
145 MemoryBuffer *SB = getNewUninitMemBuffer(Size, BufferName);
146 if (!SB) return 0;
147 memset(const_cast<char*>(SB->getBufferStart()), 0, Size);
148 return SB;
149 }
150
151
152 /// getFileOrSTDIN - Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, or open stdin
153 /// if the Filename is "-". If an error occurs, this returns null and fills
154 /// in *ErrStr with a reason. If stdin is empty, this API (unlike getSTDIN)
155 /// returns an empty buffer.
getFileOrSTDIN(StringRef Filename,OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result,int64_t FileSize)156 error_code MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(StringRef Filename,
157 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result,
158 int64_t FileSize) {
159 if (Filename == "-")
160 return getSTDIN(result);
161 return getFile(Filename, result, FileSize);
162 }
163
getFileOrSTDIN(const char * Filename,OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result,int64_t FileSize)164 error_code MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(const char *Filename,
165 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result,
166 int64_t FileSize) {
167 if (strcmp(Filename, "-") == 0)
168 return getSTDIN(result);
169 return getFile(Filename, result, FileSize);
170 }
171
172 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
173 // MemoryBuffer::getFile implementation.
174 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
175
176 namespace {
177 /// MemoryBufferMMapFile - This represents a file that was mapped in with the
178 /// sys::Path::MapInFilePages method. When destroyed, it calls the
179 /// sys::Path::UnMapFilePages method.
180 class MemoryBufferMMapFile : public MemoryBufferMem {
181 public:
MemoryBufferMMapFile(StringRef Buffer,bool RequiresNullTerminator)182 MemoryBufferMMapFile(StringRef Buffer, bool RequiresNullTerminator)
183 : MemoryBufferMem(Buffer, RequiresNullTerminator) { }
184
~MemoryBufferMMapFile()185 ~MemoryBufferMMapFile() {
186 static int PageSize = sys::Process::GetPageSize();
187
188 uintptr_t Start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(getBufferStart());
189 size_t Size = getBufferSize();
190 uintptr_t RealStart = Start & ~(PageSize - 1);
191 size_t RealSize = Size + (Start - RealStart);
192
193 sys::Path::UnMapFilePages(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(RealStart),
194 RealSize);
195 }
196
getBufferKind() const197 virtual BufferKind getBufferKind() const {
198 return MemoryBuffer_MMap;
199 }
200 };
201 }
202
getFile(StringRef Filename,OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result,int64_t FileSize,bool RequiresNullTerminator)203 error_code MemoryBuffer::getFile(StringRef Filename,
204 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result,
205 int64_t FileSize,
206 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
207 // Ensure the path is null terminated.
208 SmallString<256> PathBuf(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
209 return MemoryBuffer::getFile(PathBuf.c_str(), result, FileSize,
210 RequiresNullTerminator);
211 }
212
getFile(const char * Filename,OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result,int64_t FileSize,bool RequiresNullTerminator)213 error_code MemoryBuffer::getFile(const char *Filename,
214 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result,
215 int64_t FileSize,
216 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
217 int OpenFlags = O_RDONLY;
218 #ifdef O_BINARY
219 OpenFlags |= O_BINARY; // Open input file in binary mode on win32.
220 #endif
221 int FD = ::open(Filename, OpenFlags);
222 if (FD == -1)
223 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
224
225 error_code ret = getOpenFile(FD, Filename, result, FileSize, FileSize,
226 0, RequiresNullTerminator);
227 close(FD);
228 return ret;
229 }
230
shouldUseMmap(int FD,size_t FileSize,size_t MapSize,off_t Offset,bool RequiresNullTerminator,int PageSize)231 static bool shouldUseMmap(int FD,
232 size_t FileSize,
233 size_t MapSize,
234 off_t Offset,
235 bool RequiresNullTerminator,
236 int PageSize) {
237 // We don't use mmap for small files because this can severely fragment our
238 // address space.
239 if (MapSize < 4096*4)
240 return false;
241
242 if (!RequiresNullTerminator)
243 return true;
244
245
246 // If we don't know the file size, use fstat to find out. fstat on an open
247 // file descriptor is cheaper than stat on a random path.
248 // FIXME: this chunk of code is duplicated, but it avoids a fstat when
249 // RequiresNullTerminator = false and MapSize != -1.
250 if (FileSize == size_t(-1)) {
251 struct stat FileInfo;
252 // TODO: This should use fstat64 when available.
253 if (fstat(FD, &FileInfo) == -1) {
254 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
255 }
256 FileSize = FileInfo.st_size;
257 }
258
259 // If we need a null terminator and the end of the map is inside the file,
260 // we cannot use mmap.
261 size_t End = Offset + MapSize;
262 assert(End <= FileSize);
263 if (End != FileSize)
264 return false;
265
266 // Don't try to map files that are exactly a multiple of the system page size
267 // if we need a null terminator.
268 if ((FileSize & (PageSize -1)) == 0)
269 return false;
270
271 return true;
272 }
273
getOpenFile(int FD,const char * Filename,OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result,uint64_t FileSize,uint64_t MapSize,int64_t Offset,bool RequiresNullTerminator)274 error_code MemoryBuffer::getOpenFile(int FD, const char *Filename,
275 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result,
276 uint64_t FileSize, uint64_t MapSize,
277 int64_t Offset,
278 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
279 static int PageSize = sys::Process::GetPageSize();
280
281 // Default is to map the full file.
282 if (MapSize == uint64_t(-1)) {
283 // If we don't know the file size, use fstat to find out. fstat on an open
284 // file descriptor is cheaper than stat on a random path.
285 if (FileSize == uint64_t(-1)) {
286 struct stat FileInfo;
287 // TODO: This should use fstat64 when available.
288 if (fstat(FD, &FileInfo) == -1) {
289 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
290 }
291 FileSize = FileInfo.st_size;
292 }
293 MapSize = FileSize;
294 }
295
296 if (shouldUseMmap(FD, FileSize, MapSize, Offset, RequiresNullTerminator,
297 PageSize)) {
298 off_t RealMapOffset = Offset & ~(PageSize - 1);
299 off_t Delta = Offset - RealMapOffset;
300 size_t RealMapSize = MapSize + Delta;
301
302 if (const char *Pages = sys::Path::MapInFilePages(FD,
303 RealMapSize,
304 RealMapOffset)) {
305 result.reset(GetNamedBuffer<MemoryBufferMMapFile>(
306 StringRef(Pages + Delta, MapSize), Filename, RequiresNullTerminator));
307
308 if (RequiresNullTerminator && result->getBufferEnd()[0] != '\0') {
309 // There could be a racing issue that resulted in the file being larger
310 // than the FileSize passed by the caller. We already have an assertion
311 // for this in MemoryBuffer::init() but have a runtime guarantee that
312 // the buffer will be null-terminated here, so do a copy that adds a
313 // null-terminator.
314 result.reset(MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(result->getBuffer(),
315 Filename));
316 }
317 return error_code::success();
318 }
319 }
320
321 MemoryBuffer *Buf = MemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(MapSize, Filename);
322 if (!Buf) {
323 // Failed to create a buffer. The only way it can fail is if
324 // new(std::nothrow) returns 0.
325 return make_error_code(errc::not_enough_memory);
326 }
327
328 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> SB(Buf);
329 char *BufPtr = const_cast<char*>(SB->getBufferStart());
330
331 size_t BytesLeft = MapSize;
332 #ifndef HAVE_PREAD
333 if (lseek(FD, Offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
334 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
335 #endif
336
337 while (BytesLeft) {
338 #ifdef HAVE_PREAD
339 ssize_t NumRead = ::pread(FD, BufPtr, BytesLeft, MapSize-BytesLeft+Offset);
340 #else
341 ssize_t NumRead = ::read(FD, BufPtr, BytesLeft);
342 #endif
343 if (NumRead == -1) {
344 if (errno == EINTR)
345 continue;
346 // Error while reading.
347 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
348 }
349 if (NumRead == 0) {
350 assert(0 && "We got inaccurate FileSize value or fstat reported an "
351 "invalid file size.");
352 *BufPtr = '\0'; // null-terminate at the actual size.
353 break;
354 }
355 BytesLeft -= NumRead;
356 BufPtr += NumRead;
357 }
358
359 result.swap(SB);
360 return error_code::success();
361 }
362
363 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
364 // MemoryBuffer::getSTDIN implementation.
365 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
366
getSTDIN(OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result)367 error_code MemoryBuffer::getSTDIN(OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result) {
368 // Read in all of the data from stdin, we cannot mmap stdin.
369 //
370 // FIXME: That isn't necessarily true, we should try to mmap stdin and
371 // fallback if it fails.
372 sys::Program::ChangeStdinToBinary();
373
374 const ssize_t ChunkSize = 4096*4;
375 SmallString<ChunkSize> Buffer;
376 ssize_t ReadBytes;
377 // Read into Buffer until we hit EOF.
378 do {
379 Buffer.reserve(Buffer.size() + ChunkSize);
380 ReadBytes = read(0, Buffer.end(), ChunkSize);
381 if (ReadBytes == -1) {
382 if (errno == EINTR) continue;
383 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
384 }
385 Buffer.set_size(Buffer.size() + ReadBytes);
386 } while (ReadBytes != 0);
387
388 result.reset(getMemBufferCopy(Buffer, "<stdin>"));
389 return error_code::success();
390 }
391