1 //===-- llvm/Attributes.h - Container for Attributes ------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file contains the simple types necessary to represent the
11 // attributes associated with functions and their calls.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #ifndef LLVM_ATTRIBUTES_H
16 #define LLVM_ATTRIBUTES_H
17
18 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
19 #include <cassert>
20 #include <string>
21
22 namespace llvm {
23 class Type;
24
25 namespace Attribute {
26 /// We use this proxy POD type to allow constructing Attributes constants
27 /// using initializer lists. Do not use this class directly.
28 struct AttrConst {
29 uint64_t v;
30 AttrConst operator | (const AttrConst Attrs) const {
31 AttrConst Res = {v | Attrs.v};
32 return Res;
33 }
34 AttrConst operator ~ () const {
35 AttrConst Res = {~v};
36 return Res;
37 }
38 };
39 } // namespace Attribute
40
41
42 /// Attributes - A bitset of attributes.
43 class Attributes {
44 public:
Attributes()45 Attributes() : Bits(0) { }
Attributes(uint64_t Val)46 explicit Attributes(uint64_t Val) : Bits(Val) { }
Attributes(Attribute::AttrConst Val)47 /*implicit*/ Attributes(Attribute::AttrConst Val) : Bits(Val.v) { }
Attributes(const Attributes & Attrs)48 Attributes(const Attributes &Attrs) : Bits(Attrs.Bits) { }
49 // This is a "safe bool() operator".
50 operator const void *() const { return Bits ? this : 0; }
isEmptyOrSingleton()51 bool isEmptyOrSingleton() const { return (Bits & (Bits - 1)) == 0; }
52 Attributes &operator = (const Attributes &Attrs) {
53 Bits = Attrs.Bits;
54 return *this;
55 }
56 bool operator == (const Attributes &Attrs) const {
57 return Bits == Attrs.Bits;
58 }
59 bool operator != (const Attributes &Attrs) const {
60 return Bits != Attrs.Bits;
61 }
62 Attributes operator | (const Attributes &Attrs) const {
63 return Attributes(Bits | Attrs.Bits);
64 }
65 Attributes operator & (const Attributes &Attrs) const {
66 return Attributes(Bits & Attrs.Bits);
67 }
68 Attributes operator ^ (const Attributes &Attrs) const {
69 return Attributes(Bits ^ Attrs.Bits);
70 }
71 Attributes &operator |= (const Attributes &Attrs) {
72 Bits |= Attrs.Bits;
73 return *this;
74 }
75 Attributes &operator &= (const Attributes &Attrs) {
76 Bits &= Attrs.Bits;
77 return *this;
78 }
79 Attributes operator ~ () const { return Attributes(~Bits); }
Raw()80 uint64_t Raw() const { return Bits; }
81 private:
82 // Currently, we need less than 64 bits.
83 uint64_t Bits;
84 };
85
86 namespace Attribute {
87
88 /// Function parameters and results can have attributes to indicate how they
89 /// should be treated by optimizations and code generation. This enumeration
90 /// lists the attributes that can be associated with parameters, function
91 /// results or the function itself.
92 /// @brief Function attributes.
93
94 // We declare AttrConst objects that will be used throughout the code
95 // and also raw uint64_t objects with _i suffix to be used below for other
96 // constant declarations. This is done to avoid static CTORs and at the same
97 // time to keep type-safety of Attributes.
98 #define DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(name, value) \
99 const uint64_t name##_i = value; \
100 const AttrConst name = {value};
101
102 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(None,0) ///< No attributes have been set
103 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(ZExt,1<<0) ///< Zero extended before/after call
104 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(SExt,1<<1) ///< Sign extended before/after call
105 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(NoReturn,1<<2) ///< Mark the function as not returning
106 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(InReg,1<<3) ///< Force argument to be passed in register
107 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(StructRet,1<<4) ///< Hidden pointer to structure to return
108 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(NoUnwind,1<<5) ///< Function doesn't unwind stack
109 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(NoAlias,1<<6) ///< Considered to not alias after call
110 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(ByVal,1<<7) ///< Pass structure by value
111 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(Nest,1<<8) ///< Nested function static chain
112 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(ReadNone,1<<9) ///< Function does not access memory
113 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(ReadOnly,1<<10) ///< Function only reads from memory
114 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(NoInline,1<<11) ///< inline=never
115 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(AlwaysInline,1<<12) ///< inline=always
116 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(OptimizeForSize,1<<13) ///< opt_size
117 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(StackProtect,1<<14) ///< Stack protection.
118 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(StackProtectReq,1<<15) ///< Stack protection required.
119 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(Alignment,31<<16) ///< Alignment of parameter (5 bits)
120 // stored as log2 of alignment with +1 bias
121 // 0 means unaligned different from align 1
122 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(NoCapture,1<<21) ///< Function creates no aliases of pointer
123 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(NoRedZone,1<<22) /// disable redzone
124 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(NoImplicitFloat,1<<23) /// disable implicit floating point
125 /// instructions.
126 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(Naked,1<<24) ///< Naked function
127 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(InlineHint,1<<25) ///< source said inlining was
128 ///desirable
129 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(StackAlignment,7<<26) ///< Alignment of stack for
130 ///function (3 bits) stored as log2
131 ///of alignment with +1 bias
132 ///0 means unaligned (different from
133 ///alignstack= {1))
134 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(ReturnsTwice,1<<29) ///< Function can return twice
135 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(UWTable,1<<30) ///< Function must be in a unwind
136 ///table
137 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(NonLazyBind,1U<<31) ///< Function is called early and/or
138 /// often, so lazy binding isn't
139 /// worthwhile.
140 DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE(AddressSafety,1ULL<<32) ///< Address safety checking is on.
141
142 #undef DECLARE_LLVM_ATTRIBUTE
143
144 /// Note that uwtable is about the ABI or the user mandating an entry in the
145 /// unwind table. The nounwind attribute is about an exception passing by the
146 /// function.
147 /// In a theoretical system that uses tables for profiling and sjlj for
148 /// exceptions, they would be fully independent. In a normal system that
149 /// uses tables for both, the semantics are:
150 /// nil = Needs an entry because an exception might pass by.
151 /// nounwind = No need for an entry
152 /// uwtable = Needs an entry because the ABI says so and because
153 /// an exception might pass by.
154 /// uwtable + nounwind = Needs an entry because the ABI says so.
155
156 /// @brief Attributes that only apply to function parameters.
157 const AttrConst ParameterOnly = {ByVal_i | Nest_i |
158 StructRet_i | NoCapture_i};
159
160 /// @brief Attributes that may be applied to the function itself. These cannot
161 /// be used on return values or function parameters.
162 const AttrConst FunctionOnly = {NoReturn_i | NoUnwind_i | ReadNone_i |
163 ReadOnly_i | NoInline_i | AlwaysInline_i | OptimizeForSize_i |
164 StackProtect_i | StackProtectReq_i | NoRedZone_i | NoImplicitFloat_i |
165 Naked_i | InlineHint_i | StackAlignment_i |
166 UWTable_i | NonLazyBind_i | ReturnsTwice_i | AddressSafety_i};
167
168 /// @brief Parameter attributes that do not apply to vararg call arguments.
169 const AttrConst VarArgsIncompatible = {StructRet_i};
170
171 /// @brief Attributes that are mutually incompatible.
172 const AttrConst MutuallyIncompatible[4] = {
173 {ByVal_i | InReg_i | Nest_i | StructRet_i},
174 {ZExt_i | SExt_i},
175 {ReadNone_i | ReadOnly_i},
176 {NoInline_i | AlwaysInline_i}
177 };
178
179 /// @brief Which attributes cannot be applied to a type.
180 Attributes typeIncompatible(Type *Ty);
181
182 /// This turns an int alignment (a power of 2, normally) into the
183 /// form used internally in Attributes.
constructAlignmentFromInt(unsigned i)184 inline Attributes constructAlignmentFromInt(unsigned i) {
185 // Default alignment, allow the target to define how to align it.
186 if (i == 0)
187 return None;
188
189 assert(isPowerOf2_32(i) && "Alignment must be a power of two.");
190 assert(i <= 0x40000000 && "Alignment too large.");
191 return Attributes((Log2_32(i)+1) << 16);
192 }
193
194 /// This returns the alignment field of an attribute as a byte alignment value.
getAlignmentFromAttrs(Attributes A)195 inline unsigned getAlignmentFromAttrs(Attributes A) {
196 Attributes Align = A & Attribute::Alignment;
197 if (!Align)
198 return 0;
199
200 return 1U << ((Align.Raw() >> 16) - 1);
201 }
202
203 /// This turns an int stack alignment (which must be a power of 2) into
204 /// the form used internally in Attributes.
constructStackAlignmentFromInt(unsigned i)205 inline Attributes constructStackAlignmentFromInt(unsigned i) {
206 // Default alignment, allow the target to define how to align it.
207 if (i == 0)
208 return None;
209
210 assert(isPowerOf2_32(i) && "Alignment must be a power of two.");
211 assert(i <= 0x100 && "Alignment too large.");
212 return Attributes((Log2_32(i)+1) << 26);
213 }
214
215 /// This returns the stack alignment field of an attribute as a byte alignment
216 /// value.
getStackAlignmentFromAttrs(Attributes A)217 inline unsigned getStackAlignmentFromAttrs(Attributes A) {
218 Attributes StackAlign = A & Attribute::StackAlignment;
219 if (!StackAlign)
220 return 0;
221
222 return 1U << ((StackAlign.Raw() >> 26) - 1);
223 }
224
225
226 /// The set of Attributes set in Attributes is converted to a
227 /// string of equivalent mnemonics. This is, presumably, for writing out
228 /// the mnemonics for the assembly writer.
229 /// @brief Convert attribute bits to text
230 std::string getAsString(Attributes Attrs);
231 } // end namespace Attribute
232
233 /// This is just a pair of values to associate a set of attributes
234 /// with an index.
235 struct AttributeWithIndex {
236 Attributes Attrs; ///< The attributes that are set, or'd together.
237 unsigned Index; ///< Index of the parameter for which the attributes apply.
238 ///< Index 0 is used for return value attributes.
239 ///< Index ~0U is used for function attributes.
240
getAttributeWithIndex241 static AttributeWithIndex get(unsigned Idx, Attributes Attrs) {
242 AttributeWithIndex P;
243 P.Index = Idx;
244 P.Attrs = Attrs;
245 return P;
246 }
247 };
248
249 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
250 // AttrListPtr Smart Pointer
251 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
252
253 class AttributeListImpl;
254
255 /// AttrListPtr - This class manages the ref count for the opaque
256 /// AttributeListImpl object and provides accessors for it.
257 class AttrListPtr {
258 /// AttrList - The attributes that we are managing. This can be null
259 /// to represent the empty attributes list.
260 AttributeListImpl *AttrList;
261 public:
AttrListPtr()262 AttrListPtr() : AttrList(0) {}
263 AttrListPtr(const AttrListPtr &P);
264 const AttrListPtr &operator=(const AttrListPtr &RHS);
265 ~AttrListPtr();
266
267 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
268 // Attribute List Construction and Mutation
269 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
270
271 /// get - Return a Attributes list with the specified parameter in it.
272 static AttrListPtr get(const AttributeWithIndex *Attr, unsigned NumAttrs);
273
274 /// get - Return a Attribute list with the parameters specified by the
275 /// consecutive random access iterator range.
276 template <typename Iter>
get(const Iter & I,const Iter & E)277 static AttrListPtr get(const Iter &I, const Iter &E) {
278 if (I == E) return AttrListPtr(); // Empty list.
279 return get(&*I, static_cast<unsigned>(E-I));
280 }
281
282 /// addAttr - Add the specified attribute at the specified index to this
283 /// attribute list. Since attribute lists are immutable, this
284 /// returns the new list.
285 AttrListPtr addAttr(unsigned Idx, Attributes Attrs) const;
286
287 /// removeAttr - Remove the specified attribute at the specified index from
288 /// this attribute list. Since attribute lists are immutable, this
289 /// returns the new list.
290 AttrListPtr removeAttr(unsigned Idx, Attributes Attrs) const;
291
292 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
293 // Attribute List Accessors
294 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
295 /// getParamAttributes - The attributes for the specified index are
296 /// returned.
getParamAttributes(unsigned Idx)297 Attributes getParamAttributes(unsigned Idx) const {
298 assert (Idx && Idx != ~0U && "Invalid parameter index!");
299 return getAttributes(Idx);
300 }
301
302 /// getRetAttributes - The attributes for the ret value are
303 /// returned.
getRetAttributes()304 Attributes getRetAttributes() const {
305 return getAttributes(0);
306 }
307
308 /// getFnAttributes - The function attributes are returned.
getFnAttributes()309 Attributes getFnAttributes() const {
310 return getAttributes(~0U);
311 }
312
313 /// paramHasAttr - Return true if the specified parameter index has the
314 /// specified attribute set.
paramHasAttr(unsigned Idx,Attributes Attr)315 bool paramHasAttr(unsigned Idx, Attributes Attr) const {
316 return getAttributes(Idx) & Attr;
317 }
318
319 /// getParamAlignment - Return the alignment for the specified function
320 /// parameter.
getParamAlignment(unsigned Idx)321 unsigned getParamAlignment(unsigned Idx) const {
322 return Attribute::getAlignmentFromAttrs(getAttributes(Idx));
323 }
324
325 /// hasAttrSomewhere - Return true if the specified attribute is set for at
326 /// least one parameter or for the return value.
327 bool hasAttrSomewhere(Attributes Attr) const;
328
329 /// operator==/!= - Provide equality predicates.
330 bool operator==(const AttrListPtr &RHS) const
331 { return AttrList == RHS.AttrList; }
332 bool operator!=(const AttrListPtr &RHS) const
333 { return AttrList != RHS.AttrList; }
334
335 void dump() const;
336
337 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
338 // Attribute List Introspection
339 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
340
341 /// getRawPointer - Return a raw pointer that uniquely identifies this
342 /// attribute list.
getRawPointer()343 void *getRawPointer() const {
344 return AttrList;
345 }
346
347 // Attributes are stored as a dense set of slots, where there is one
348 // slot for each argument that has an attribute. This allows walking over the
349 // dense set instead of walking the sparse list of attributes.
350
351 /// isEmpty - Return true if there are no attributes.
352 ///
isEmpty()353 bool isEmpty() const {
354 return AttrList == 0;
355 }
356
357 /// getNumSlots - Return the number of slots used in this attribute list.
358 /// This is the number of arguments that have an attribute set on them
359 /// (including the function itself).
360 unsigned getNumSlots() const;
361
362 /// getSlot - Return the AttributeWithIndex at the specified slot. This
363 /// holds a index number plus a set of attributes.
364 const AttributeWithIndex &getSlot(unsigned Slot) const;
365
366 private:
367 explicit AttrListPtr(AttributeListImpl *L);
368
369 /// getAttributes - The attributes for the specified index are
370 /// returned. Attributes for the result are denoted with Idx = 0.
371 Attributes getAttributes(unsigned Idx) const;
372
373 };
374
375 } // End llvm namespace
376
377 #endif
378