1 //===--- VTableBuilder.h - C++ vtable layout builder --------------*- C++ -*-=// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This contains code dealing with generation of the layout of virtual tables. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_VTABLEBUILDER_H 15 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_VTABLEBUILDER_H 16 17 #include "clang/AST/BaseSubobject.h" 18 #include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" 19 #include "clang/AST/GlobalDecl.h" 20 #include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h" 21 #include "clang/Basic/ABI.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h" 23 #include <utility> 24 25 namespace clang { 26 class CXXRecordDecl; 27 28 /// VTableComponent - Represents a single component in a vtable. 29 class VTableComponent { 30 public: 31 enum Kind { 32 CK_VCallOffset, 33 CK_VBaseOffset, 34 CK_OffsetToTop, 35 CK_RTTI, 36 CK_FunctionPointer, 37 38 /// CK_CompleteDtorPointer - A pointer to the complete destructor. 39 CK_CompleteDtorPointer, 40 41 /// CK_DeletingDtorPointer - A pointer to the deleting destructor. 42 CK_DeletingDtorPointer, 43 44 /// CK_UnusedFunctionPointer - In some cases, a vtable function pointer 45 /// will end up never being called. Such vtable function pointers are 46 /// represented as a CK_UnusedFunctionPointer. 47 CK_UnusedFunctionPointer 48 }; 49 VTableComponent()50 VTableComponent() { } 51 MakeVCallOffset(CharUnits Offset)52 static VTableComponent MakeVCallOffset(CharUnits Offset) { 53 return VTableComponent(CK_VCallOffset, Offset); 54 } 55 MakeVBaseOffset(CharUnits Offset)56 static VTableComponent MakeVBaseOffset(CharUnits Offset) { 57 return VTableComponent(CK_VBaseOffset, Offset); 58 } 59 MakeOffsetToTop(CharUnits Offset)60 static VTableComponent MakeOffsetToTop(CharUnits Offset) { 61 return VTableComponent(CK_OffsetToTop, Offset); 62 } 63 MakeRTTI(const CXXRecordDecl * RD)64 static VTableComponent MakeRTTI(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 65 return VTableComponent(CK_RTTI, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(RD)); 66 } 67 MakeFunction(const CXXMethodDecl * MD)68 static VTableComponent MakeFunction(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) { 69 assert(!isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD) && 70 "Don't use MakeFunction with destructors!"); 71 72 return VTableComponent(CK_FunctionPointer, 73 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(MD)); 74 } 75 MakeCompleteDtor(const CXXDestructorDecl * DD)76 static VTableComponent MakeCompleteDtor(const CXXDestructorDecl *DD) { 77 return VTableComponent(CK_CompleteDtorPointer, 78 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(DD)); 79 } 80 MakeDeletingDtor(const CXXDestructorDecl * DD)81 static VTableComponent MakeDeletingDtor(const CXXDestructorDecl *DD) { 82 return VTableComponent(CK_DeletingDtorPointer, 83 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(DD)); 84 } 85 MakeUnusedFunction(const CXXMethodDecl * MD)86 static VTableComponent MakeUnusedFunction(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) { 87 assert(!isa<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD) && 88 "Don't use MakeUnusedFunction with destructors!"); 89 return VTableComponent(CK_UnusedFunctionPointer, 90 reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(MD)); 91 } 92 getFromOpaqueInteger(uint64_t I)93 static VTableComponent getFromOpaqueInteger(uint64_t I) { 94 return VTableComponent(I); 95 } 96 97 /// getKind - Get the kind of this vtable component. getKind()98 Kind getKind() const { 99 return (Kind)(Value & 0x7); 100 } 101 getVCallOffset()102 CharUnits getVCallOffset() const { 103 assert(getKind() == CK_VCallOffset && "Invalid component kind!"); 104 105 return getOffset(); 106 } 107 getVBaseOffset()108 CharUnits getVBaseOffset() const { 109 assert(getKind() == CK_VBaseOffset && "Invalid component kind!"); 110 111 return getOffset(); 112 } 113 getOffsetToTop()114 CharUnits getOffsetToTop() const { 115 assert(getKind() == CK_OffsetToTop && "Invalid component kind!"); 116 117 return getOffset(); 118 } 119 getRTTIDecl()120 const CXXRecordDecl *getRTTIDecl() const { 121 assert(getKind() == CK_RTTI && "Invalid component kind!"); 122 123 return reinterpret_cast<CXXRecordDecl *>(getPointer()); 124 } 125 getFunctionDecl()126 const CXXMethodDecl *getFunctionDecl() const { 127 assert(getKind() == CK_FunctionPointer); 128 129 return reinterpret_cast<CXXMethodDecl *>(getPointer()); 130 } 131 getDestructorDecl()132 const CXXDestructorDecl *getDestructorDecl() const { 133 assert((getKind() == CK_CompleteDtorPointer || 134 getKind() == CK_DeletingDtorPointer) && "Invalid component kind!"); 135 136 return reinterpret_cast<CXXDestructorDecl *>(getPointer()); 137 } 138 getUnusedFunctionDecl()139 const CXXMethodDecl *getUnusedFunctionDecl() const { 140 assert(getKind() == CK_UnusedFunctionPointer); 141 142 return reinterpret_cast<CXXMethodDecl *>(getPointer()); 143 } 144 145 private: VTableComponent(Kind ComponentKind,CharUnits Offset)146 VTableComponent(Kind ComponentKind, CharUnits Offset) { 147 assert((ComponentKind == CK_VCallOffset || 148 ComponentKind == CK_VBaseOffset || 149 ComponentKind == CK_OffsetToTop) && "Invalid component kind!"); 150 assert(Offset.getQuantity() <= ((1LL << 56) - 1) && "Offset is too big!"); 151 152 Value = ((Offset.getQuantity() << 3) | ComponentKind); 153 } 154 VTableComponent(Kind ComponentKind,uintptr_t Ptr)155 VTableComponent(Kind ComponentKind, uintptr_t Ptr) { 156 assert((ComponentKind == CK_RTTI || 157 ComponentKind == CK_FunctionPointer || 158 ComponentKind == CK_CompleteDtorPointer || 159 ComponentKind == CK_DeletingDtorPointer || 160 ComponentKind == CK_UnusedFunctionPointer) && 161 "Invalid component kind!"); 162 163 assert((Ptr & 7) == 0 && "Pointer not sufficiently aligned!"); 164 165 Value = Ptr | ComponentKind; 166 } 167 getOffset()168 CharUnits getOffset() const { 169 assert((getKind() == CK_VCallOffset || getKind() == CK_VBaseOffset || 170 getKind() == CK_OffsetToTop) && "Invalid component kind!"); 171 172 return CharUnits::fromQuantity(Value >> 3); 173 } 174 getPointer()175 uintptr_t getPointer() const { 176 assert((getKind() == CK_RTTI || 177 getKind() == CK_FunctionPointer || 178 getKind() == CK_CompleteDtorPointer || 179 getKind() == CK_DeletingDtorPointer || 180 getKind() == CK_UnusedFunctionPointer) && 181 "Invalid component kind!"); 182 183 return static_cast<uintptr_t>(Value & ~7ULL); 184 } 185 VTableComponent(uint64_t Value)186 explicit VTableComponent(uint64_t Value) 187 : Value(Value) { } 188 189 /// The kind is stored in the lower 3 bits of the value. For offsets, we 190 /// make use of the facts that classes can't be larger than 2^55 bytes, 191 /// so we store the offset in the lower part of the 61 bytes that remain. 192 /// (The reason that we're not simply using a PointerIntPair here is that we 193 /// need the offsets to be 64-bit, even when on a 32-bit machine). 194 int64_t Value; 195 }; 196 197 class VTableLayout { 198 public: 199 typedef std::pair<uint64_t, ThunkInfo> VTableThunkTy; 200 typedef SmallVector<ThunkInfo, 1> ThunkInfoVectorTy; 201 202 typedef const VTableComponent *vtable_component_iterator; 203 typedef const VTableThunkTy *vtable_thunk_iterator; 204 205 typedef llvm::DenseMap<BaseSubobject, uint64_t> AddressPointsMapTy; 206 private: 207 uint64_t NumVTableComponents; 208 llvm::OwningArrayPtr<VTableComponent> VTableComponents; 209 210 /// VTableThunks - Contains thunks needed by vtables. 211 uint64_t NumVTableThunks; 212 llvm::OwningArrayPtr<VTableThunkTy> VTableThunks; 213 214 /// Address points - Address points for all vtables. 215 AddressPointsMapTy AddressPoints; 216 217 public: 218 VTableLayout(uint64_t NumVTableComponents, 219 const VTableComponent *VTableComponents, 220 uint64_t NumVTableThunks, 221 const VTableThunkTy *VTableThunks, 222 const AddressPointsMapTy &AddressPoints); 223 ~VTableLayout(); 224 getNumVTableComponents()225 uint64_t getNumVTableComponents() const { 226 return NumVTableComponents; 227 } 228 vtable_component_begin()229 vtable_component_iterator vtable_component_begin() const { 230 return VTableComponents.get(); 231 } 232 vtable_component_end()233 vtable_component_iterator vtable_component_end() const { 234 return VTableComponents.get()+NumVTableComponents; 235 } 236 getNumVTableThunks()237 uint64_t getNumVTableThunks() const { 238 return NumVTableThunks; 239 } 240 vtable_thunk_begin()241 vtable_thunk_iterator vtable_thunk_begin() const { 242 return VTableThunks.get(); 243 } 244 vtable_thunk_end()245 vtable_thunk_iterator vtable_thunk_end() const { 246 return VTableThunks.get()+NumVTableThunks; 247 } 248 getAddressPoint(BaseSubobject Base)249 uint64_t getAddressPoint(BaseSubobject Base) const { 250 assert(AddressPoints.count(Base) && 251 "Did not find address point!"); 252 253 uint64_t AddressPoint = AddressPoints.lookup(Base); 254 assert(AddressPoint && "Address point must not be zero!"); 255 256 return AddressPoint; 257 } 258 getAddressPoints()259 const AddressPointsMapTy &getAddressPoints() const { 260 return AddressPoints; 261 } 262 }; 263 264 class VTableContext { 265 ASTContext &Context; 266 267 public: 268 typedef SmallVector<std::pair<uint64_t, ThunkInfo>, 1> 269 VTableThunksTy; 270 typedef SmallVector<ThunkInfo, 1> ThunkInfoVectorTy; 271 272 private: 273 /// MethodVTableIndices - Contains the index (relative to the vtable address 274 /// point) where the function pointer for a virtual function is stored. 275 typedef llvm::DenseMap<GlobalDecl, int64_t> MethodVTableIndicesTy; 276 MethodVTableIndicesTy MethodVTableIndices; 277 278 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, const VTableLayout *> 279 VTableLayoutMapTy; 280 VTableLayoutMapTy VTableLayouts; 281 282 /// NumVirtualFunctionPointers - Contains the number of virtual function 283 /// pointers in the vtable for a given record decl. 284 llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, uint64_t> NumVirtualFunctionPointers; 285 286 typedef std::pair<const CXXRecordDecl *, 287 const CXXRecordDecl *> ClassPairTy; 288 289 /// VirtualBaseClassOffsetOffsets - Contains the vtable offset (relative to 290 /// the address point) in chars where the offsets for virtual bases of a class 291 /// are stored. 292 typedef llvm::DenseMap<ClassPairTy, CharUnits> 293 VirtualBaseClassOffsetOffsetsMapTy; 294 VirtualBaseClassOffsetOffsetsMapTy VirtualBaseClassOffsetOffsets; 295 296 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const CXXMethodDecl *, ThunkInfoVectorTy> ThunksMapTy; 297 298 /// Thunks - Contains all thunks that a given method decl will need. 299 ThunksMapTy Thunks; 300 301 void ComputeMethodVTableIndices(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 302 303 /// ComputeVTableRelatedInformation - Compute and store all vtable related 304 /// information (vtable layout, vbase offset offsets, thunks etc) for the 305 /// given record decl. 306 void ComputeVTableRelatedInformation(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 307 308 public: VTableContext(ASTContext & Context)309 VTableContext(ASTContext &Context) : Context(Context) {} 310 ~VTableContext(); 311 getVTableLayout(const CXXRecordDecl * RD)312 const VTableLayout &getVTableLayout(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) { 313 ComputeVTableRelatedInformation(RD); 314 assert(VTableLayouts.count(RD) && "No layout for this record decl!"); 315 316 return *VTableLayouts[RD]; 317 } 318 319 VTableLayout * 320 createConstructionVTableLayout(const CXXRecordDecl *MostDerivedClass, 321 CharUnits MostDerivedClassOffset, 322 bool MostDerivedClassIsVirtual, 323 const CXXRecordDecl *LayoutClass); 324 getThunkInfo(const CXXMethodDecl * MD)325 const ThunkInfoVectorTy *getThunkInfo(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) { 326 ComputeVTableRelatedInformation(MD->getParent()); 327 328 ThunksMapTy::const_iterator I = Thunks.find(MD); 329 if (I == Thunks.end()) { 330 // We did not find a thunk for this method. 331 return 0; 332 } 333 334 return &I->second; 335 } 336 337 /// getNumVirtualFunctionPointers - Return the number of virtual function 338 /// pointers in the vtable for a given record decl. 339 uint64_t getNumVirtualFunctionPointers(const CXXRecordDecl *RD); 340 341 /// getMethodVTableIndex - Return the index (relative to the vtable address 342 /// point) where the function pointer for the given virtual function is 343 /// stored. 344 uint64_t getMethodVTableIndex(GlobalDecl GD); 345 346 /// getVirtualBaseOffsetOffset - Return the offset in chars (relative to the 347 /// vtable address point) where the offset of the virtual base that contains 348 /// the given base is stored, otherwise, if no virtual base contains the given 349 /// class, return 0. Base must be a virtual base class or an unambigious 350 /// base. 351 CharUnits getVirtualBaseOffsetOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *RD, 352 const CXXRecordDecl *VBase); 353 }; 354 355 } 356 357 #endif 358