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1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant / Configuration file structures
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef CONFIG_H
10 #define CONFIG_H
11 
12 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_VERSION 1
13 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING
14 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 2
15 #else /* CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING */
16 #define DEFAULT_AP_SCAN 1
17 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_SCAN_PROCESSING */
18 #define DEFAULT_FAST_REAUTH 1
19 #define DEFAULT_P2P_GO_INTENT 7
20 #define DEFAULT_P2P_INTRA_BSS 1
21 #define DEFAULT_BSS_MAX_COUNT 200
22 #define DEFAULT_BSS_EXPIRATION_AGE 180
23 #define DEFAULT_BSS_EXPIRATION_SCAN_COUNT 2
24 #define DEFAULT_MAX_NUM_STA 128
25 #define DEFAULT_ACCESS_NETWORK_TYPE 15
26 
27 #include "config_ssid.h"
28 #include "wps/wps.h"
29 
30 
31 #define CFG_CHANGED_DEVICE_NAME BIT(0)
32 #define CFG_CHANGED_CONFIG_METHODS BIT(1)
33 #define CFG_CHANGED_DEVICE_TYPE BIT(2)
34 #define CFG_CHANGED_OS_VERSION BIT(3)
35 #define CFG_CHANGED_UUID BIT(4)
36 #define CFG_CHANGED_COUNTRY BIT(5)
37 #define CFG_CHANGED_SEC_DEVICE_TYPE BIT(6)
38 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_SSID_POSTFIX BIT(7)
39 #define CFG_CHANGED_WPS_STRING BIT(8)
40 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_INTRA_BSS BIT(9)
41 #define CFG_CHANGED_VENDOR_EXTENSION BIT(10)
42 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_LISTEN_CHANNEL BIT(11)
43 #define CFG_CHANGED_P2P_OPER_CHANNEL BIT(12)
44 #ifdef ANDROID_P2P
45 #define CFG_CHANGED_IFACE_PRIORITY BIT(13)
46 #endif
47 
48 /**
49  * struct wpa_config - wpa_supplicant configuration data
50  *
51  * This data structure is presents the per-interface (radio) configuration
52  * data. In many cases, there is only one struct wpa_config instance, but if
53  * more than one network interface is being controlled, one instance is used
54  * for each.
55  */
56 struct wpa_config {
57 	/**
58 	 * ssid - Head of the global network list
59 	 *
60 	 * This is the head for the list of all the configured networks.
61 	 */
62 	struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
63 
64 	/**
65 	 * pssid - Per-priority network lists (in priority order)
66 	 */
67 	struct wpa_ssid **pssid;
68 
69 	/**
70 	 * num_prio - Number of different priorities used in the pssid lists
71 	 *
72 	 * This indicates how many per-priority network lists are included in
73 	 * pssid.
74 	 */
75 	int num_prio;
76 
77 	/**
78 	 * eapol_version - IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version number
79 	 *
80 	 * wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which
81 	 * defines EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not
82 	 * handle the new version number correctly (they seem to drop the
83 	 * frames completely). In order to make wpa_supplicant interoperate
84 	 * with these APs, the version number is set to 1 by default. This
85 	 * configuration value can be used to set it to the new version (2).
86 	 */
87 	int eapol_version;
88 
89 	/**
90 	 * ap_scan - AP scanning/selection
91 	 *
92 	 * By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP
93 	 * scanning and then uses the scan results to select a
94 	 * suitable AP. Another alternative is to allow the driver to
95 	 * take care of AP scanning and selection and use
96 	 * wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE
97 	 * 802.11 association information from the driver.
98 	 *
99 	 * 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection (default).
100 	 *
101 	 * 0: Driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11
102 	 * association parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can
103 	 * also be used with non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode;
104 	 * do not try to associate with APs (i.e., external program needs
105 	 * to control association). This mode must also be used when using
106 	 * wired Ethernet drivers.
107 	 *
108 	 * 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID
109 	 * (but not BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS
110 	 * drivers to enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming;
111 	 * in this mode, the network blocks in the configuration are tried
112 	 * one by one until the driver reports successful association; each
113 	 * network block should have explicit security policy (i.e., only one
114 	 * option in the lists) for key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables.
115 	 */
116 	int ap_scan;
117 
118 	/**
119 	 * ctrl_interface - Parameters for the control interface
120 	 *
121 	 * If this is specified, %wpa_supplicant will open a control interface
122 	 * that is available for external programs to manage %wpa_supplicant.
123 	 * The meaning of this string depends on which control interface
124 	 * mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
125 	 * in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface
126 	 * is enabled.
127 	 *
128 	 * For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a
129 	 * directory that will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening
130 	 * to requests from external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status
131 	 * information and configuration. The socket file will be named based
132 	 * on the interface name, so multiple %wpa_supplicant processes can be
133 	 * run at the same time if more than one interface is used.
134 	 * /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and
135 	 * by default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with
136 	 * %wpa_supplicant.
137 	 *
138 	 * Access control for the control interface can be configured
139 	 * by setting the directory to allow only members of a group
140 	 * to use sockets. This way, it is possible to run
141 	 * %wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
142 	 * configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI
143 	 * components to be run as non-root users. However, since the
144 	 * control interface can be used to change the network
145 	 * configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
146 	 * cases. By default, %wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid
147 	 * 0 (root). If you want to allow non-root users to use the
148 	 * control interface, add a new group and change this value to
149 	 * match with that group. Add users that should have control
150 	 * interface access to this group.
151 	 *
152 	 * When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
153 	 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
154 	 * DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
155 	 * (group can be either group name or gid)
156 	 *
157 	 * For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored.
158 	 * This variable is just used to select that the control interface is
159 	 * to be created. The value can be set to, e.g., udp
160 	 * (ctrl_interface=udp).
161 	 *
162 	 * For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security
163 	 * descriptor for controlling access to the control interface. Security
164 	 * descriptor can be set using Security Descriptor String Format (see
165 	 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/security_descriptor_string_format.asp).
166 	 * The descriptor string needs to be prefixed with SDDL=. For example,
167 	 * ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty DACL (which will reject
168 	 * all connections).
169 	 */
170 	char *ctrl_interface;
171 
172 	/**
173 	 * ctrl_interface_group - Control interface group (DEPRECATED)
174 	 *
175 	 * This variable is only used for backwards compatibility. Group for
176 	 * UNIX domain sockets should now be specified using GROUP=group in
177 	 * ctrl_interface variable.
178 	 */
179 	char *ctrl_interface_group;
180 
181 	/**
182 	 * fast_reauth - EAP fast re-authentication (session resumption)
183 	 *
184 	 * By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods
185 	 * that support it. This variable can be used to disable fast
186 	 * re-authentication (by setting fast_reauth=0). Normally, there is no
187 	 * need to disable fast re-authentication.
188 	 */
189 	int fast_reauth;
190 
191 	/**
192 	 * opensc_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for opensc
193 	 *
194 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading OpenSC
195 	 * engine (engine_opensc.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
196 	 */
197 	char *opensc_engine_path;
198 
199 	/**
200 	 * pkcs11_engine_path - Path to the OpenSSL engine for PKCS#11
201 	 *
202 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for loading PKCS#11
203 	 * engine (engine_pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this engine is not loaded.
204 	 */
205 	char *pkcs11_engine_path;
206 
207 	/**
208 	 * pkcs11_module_path - Path to the OpenSSL OpenSC/PKCS#11 module
209 	 *
210 	 * This is an OpenSSL specific configuration option for configuring
211 	 * path to OpenSC/PKCS#11 engine (opensc-pkcs11.so); if %NULL, this
212 	 * module is not loaded.
213 	 */
214 	char *pkcs11_module_path;
215 
216 	/**
217 	 * driver_param - Driver interface parameters
218 	 *
219 	 * This text string is passed to the selected driver interface with the
220 	 * optional struct wpa_driver_ops::set_param() handler. This can be
221 	 * used to configure driver specific options without having to add new
222 	 * driver interface functionality.
223 	 */
224 	char *driver_param;
225 
226 	/**
227 	 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime - Maximum lifetime of a PMK
228 	 *
229 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum lifetime of a PMK in the PMK
230 	 * cache (unit: seconds).
231 	 */
232 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime;
233 
234 	/**
235 	 * dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold - PMK re-authentication threshold
236 	 *
237 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the percentage of the PMK lifetime
238 	 * that should expire before an IEEE 802.1X reauthentication occurs.
239 	 */
240 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold;
241 
242 	/**
243 	 * dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout - Security association timeout
244 	 *
245 	 * dot11 MIB variable for the maximum time a security association
246 	 * shall take to set up (unit: seconds).
247 	 */
248 	unsigned int dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout;
249 
250 	/**
251 	 * update_config - Is wpa_supplicant allowed to update configuration
252 	 *
253 	 * This variable control whether wpa_supplicant is allow to re-write
254 	 * its configuration with wpa_config_write(). If this is zero,
255 	 * configuration data is only changed in memory and the external data
256 	 * is not overriden. If this is non-zero, wpa_supplicant will update
257 	 * the configuration data (e.g., a file) whenever configuration is
258 	 * changed. This update may replace the old configuration which can
259 	 * remove comments from it in case of a text file configuration.
260 	 */
261 	int update_config;
262 
263 	/**
264 	 * blobs - Configuration blobs
265 	 */
266 	struct wpa_config_blob *blobs;
267 
268 	/**
269 	 * uuid - Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) for WPS
270 	 */
271 	u8 uuid[16];
272 
273 	/**
274 	 * device_name - Device Name (WPS)
275 	 * User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in
276 	 * UTF-8
277 	 */
278 	char *device_name;
279 
280 	/**
281 	 * manufacturer - Manufacturer (WPS)
282 	 * The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
283 	 */
284 	char *manufacturer;
285 
286 	/**
287 	 * model_name - Model Name (WPS)
288 	 * Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
289 	 */
290 	char *model_name;
291 
292 	/**
293 	 * model_number - Model Number (WPS)
294 	 * Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
295 	 */
296 	char *model_number;
297 
298 	/**
299 	 * serial_number - Serial Number (WPS)
300 	 * Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
301 	 */
302 	char *serial_number;
303 
304 	/**
305 	 * device_type - Primary Device Type (WPS)
306 	 */
307 	u8 device_type[WPS_DEV_TYPE_LEN];
308 
309 	/**
310 	 * config_methods - Config Methods
311 	 *
312 	 * This is a space-separated list of supported WPS configuration
313 	 * methods. For example, "label virtual_display virtual_push_button
314 	 * keypad".
315 	 * Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token
316 	 * int_nfc_token nfc_interface push_button keypad
317 	 * virtual_display physical_display
318 	 * virtual_push_button physical_push_button.
319 	 */
320 	char *config_methods;
321 
322 	/**
323 	 * os_version - OS Version (WPS)
324 	 * 4-octet operating system version number
325 	 */
326 	u8 os_version[4];
327 
328 	/**
329 	 * country - Country code
330 	 *
331 	 * This is the ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for which we are operating
332 	 * in
333 	 */
334 	char country[2];
335 
336 	/**
337 	 * wps_cred_processing - Credential processing
338 	 *
339 	 *   0 = process received credentials internally
340 	 *   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over
341 	 *	ctrl_iface to external program(s)
342 	 *   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over
343 	 *	ctrl_iface to external program(s)
344 	 */
345 	int wps_cred_processing;
346 
347 #define MAX_SEC_DEVICE_TYPES 5
348 	/**
349 	 * sec_device_types - Secondary Device Types (P2P)
350 	 */
351 	u8 sec_device_type[MAX_SEC_DEVICE_TYPES][WPS_DEV_TYPE_LEN];
352 	int num_sec_device_types;
353 
354 	int p2p_listen_reg_class;
355 	int p2p_listen_channel;
356 	int p2p_oper_reg_class;
357 	int p2p_oper_channel;
358 	int p2p_go_intent;
359 	char *p2p_ssid_postfix;
360 	int persistent_reconnect;
361 	int p2p_intra_bss;
362 
363 #define MAX_WPS_VENDOR_EXT 10
364 	/**
365 	 * wps_vendor_ext - Vendor extension attributes in WPS
366 	 */
367 	struct wpabuf *wps_vendor_ext[MAX_WPS_VENDOR_EXT];
368 
369 	/**
370 	 * p2p_group_idle - Maximum idle time in seconds for P2P group
371 	 *
372 	 * This value controls how long a P2P group is maintained after there
373 	 * is no other members in the group. As a GO, this means no associated
374 	 * stations in the group. As a P2P client, this means no GO seen in
375 	 * scan results. The maximum idle time is specified in seconds with 0
376 	 * indicating no time limit, i.e., the P2P group remains in active
377 	 * state indefinitely until explicitly removed. As a P2P client, the
378 	 * maximum idle time of P2P_MAX_CLIENT_IDLE seconds is enforced, i.e.,
379 	 * this parameter is mainly meant for GO use and for P2P client, it can
380 	 * only be used to reduce the default timeout to smaller value.
381 	 */
382 	unsigned int p2p_group_idle;
383 
384 	/**
385 	 * bss_max_count - Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
386 	 */
387 	unsigned int bss_max_count;
388 
389 	/**
390 	 * bss_expiration_age - BSS entry age after which it can be expired
391 	 *
392 	 * This value controls the time in seconds after which a BSS entry
393 	 * gets removed if it has not been updated or is not in use.
394 	 */
395 	unsigned int bss_expiration_age;
396 
397 	/**
398 	 * bss_expiration_scan_count - Expire BSS after number of scans
399 	 *
400 	 * If the BSS entry has not been seen in this many scans, it will be
401 	 * removed. A value of 1 means that entry is removed after the first
402 	 * scan in which the BSSID is not seen. Larger values can be used
403 	 * to avoid BSS entries disappearing if they are not visible in
404 	 * every scan (e.g., low signal quality or interference).
405 	 */
406 	unsigned int bss_expiration_scan_count;
407 
408 	/**
409 	 * filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
410 	 *
411 	 *   0 = do not filter scan results
412 	 *   1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
413 	 */
414 	int filter_ssids;
415 
416 	/**
417 	 * max_num_sta - Maximum number of STAs in an AP/P2P GO
418 	 */
419 	unsigned int max_num_sta;
420 
421 	/**
422 	 * changed_parameters - Bitmap of changed parameters since last update
423 	 */
424 	unsigned int changed_parameters;
425 
426 	/**
427 	 * disassoc_low_ack - Disassocicate stations with massive packet loss
428 	 */
429 	int disassoc_low_ack;
430 
431 	/**
432 	 * interworking - Whether Interworking (IEEE 802.11u) is enabled
433 	 */
434 	int interworking;
435 
436 	/**
437 	 * access_network_type - Access Network Type
438 	 *
439 	 * When Interworking is enabled, scans will be limited to APs that
440 	 * advertise the specified Access Network Type (0..15; with 15
441 	 * indicating wildcard match).
442 	 */
443 	int access_network_type;
444 
445 	/**
446 	 * hessid - Homogenous ESS identifier
447 	 *
448 	 * If this is set (any octet is non-zero), scans will be used to
449 	 * request response only from BSSes belonging to the specified
450 	 * Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking is enabled.
451 	 */
452 	u8 hessid[ETH_ALEN];
453 
454 	/**
455 	 * home_realm - Home Realm for Interworking
456 	 */
457 	char *home_realm;
458 
459 	/**
460 	 * home_username - Username for Interworking network selection
461 	 */
462 	char *home_username;
463 
464 	/**
465 	 * home_password - Password for Interworking network selection
466 	 */
467 	char *home_password;
468 
469 	/**
470 	 * home_ca_cert - CA certificate for Interworking network selection
471 	 */
472 	char *home_ca_cert;
473 
474 	/**
475 	 * home_imsi - IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
476 	 */
477 	char *home_imsi;
478 
479 	/**
480 	 * home_milenage - Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in
481 	 *	<Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN> format
482 	 */
483 	char *home_milenage;
484 #ifdef ANDROID_P2P
485 	/**
486 	 * prioritize - Prioritize an Interface
487 	 * Interface name of the interface that needs to be proritized; Useful
488 	 * for resolving conflicts in connection. up to 16 octets encoded in
489 	 * UTF-8
490 	 */
491 	char *prioritize;
492 #endif
493 };
494 
495 
496 /* Prototypes for common functions from config.c */
497 
498 void wpa_config_free(struct wpa_config *ssid);
499 void wpa_config_free_ssid(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
500 void wpa_config_foreach_network(struct wpa_config *config,
501 				void (*func)(void *, struct wpa_ssid *),
502 				void *arg);
503 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_get_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
504 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_config_add_network(struct wpa_config *config);
505 int wpa_config_remove_network(struct wpa_config *config, int id);
506 void wpa_config_set_network_defaults(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
507 int wpa_config_set(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var, const char *value,
508 		   int line);
509 int wpa_config_set_quoted(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var,
510 			  const char *value);
511 char ** wpa_config_get_all(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, int get_keys);
512 char * wpa_config_get(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
513 char * wpa_config_get_no_key(struct wpa_ssid *ssid, const char *var);
514 void wpa_config_update_psk(struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
515 int wpa_config_add_prio_network(struct wpa_config *config,
516 				struct wpa_ssid *ssid);
517 int wpa_config_update_prio_list(struct wpa_config *config);
518 const struct wpa_config_blob * wpa_config_get_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
519 						   const char *name);
520 void wpa_config_set_blob(struct wpa_config *config,
521 			 struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
522 void wpa_config_free_blob(struct wpa_config_blob *blob);
523 int wpa_config_remove_blob(struct wpa_config *config, const char *name);
524 
525 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_alloc_empty(const char *ctrl_interface,
526 					   const char *driver_param);
527 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
528 void wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(struct wpa_config *config);
529 #else /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
530 #define wpa_config_debug_dump_networks(c) do { } while (0)
531 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
532 
533 
534 /* Prototypes for common functions from config.c */
535 int wpa_config_process_global(struct wpa_config *config, char *pos, int line);
536 
537 
538 /* Prototypes for backend specific functions from the selected config_*.c */
539 
540 /**
541  * wpa_config_read - Read and parse configuration database
542  * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
543  * configuration file)
544  * Returns: Pointer to allocated configuration data or %NULL on failure
545  *
546  * This function reads configuration data, parses its contents, and allocates
547  * data structures needed for storing configuration information. The allocated
548  * data can be freed with wpa_config_free().
549  *
550  * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
551  */
552 struct wpa_config * wpa_config_read(const char *name);
553 
554 /**
555  * wpa_config_write - Write or update configuration data
556  * @name: Name of the configuration (e.g., path and file name for the
557  * configuration file)
558  * @config: Configuration data from wpa_config_read()
559  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
560  *
561  * This function write all configuration data into an external database (e.g.,
562  * a text file) in a format that can be read with wpa_config_read(). This can
563  * be used to allow wpa_supplicant to update its configuration, e.g., when a
564  * new network is added or a password is changed.
565  *
566  * Each configuration backend needs to implement this function.
567  */
568 int wpa_config_write(const char *name, struct wpa_config *config);
569 
570 #endif /* CONFIG_H */
571