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1 /* Code to take an iptables-style command line and do it. */
2 
3 /*
4  * Author: Paul.Russell@rustcorp.com.au and mneuling@radlogic.com.au
5  *
6  * (C) 2000-2002 by the netfilter coreteam <coreteam@netfilter.org>:
7  * 		    Paul 'Rusty' Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
8  * 		    Marc Boucher <marc+nf@mbsi.ca>
9  * 		    James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
10  * 		    Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
11  * 		    Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu>
12  *
13  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *	(at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *	GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26  */
27 
28 #include <getopt.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <netdb.h>
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <stdbool.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <stdarg.h>
37 #include <limits.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <iptables.h>
40 #include <xtables.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <sys/utsname.h>
43 #include "xshared.h"
44 
45 #ifndef TRUE
46 #define TRUE 1
47 #endif
48 #ifndef FALSE
49 #define FALSE 0
50 #endif
51 
52 #define FMT_NUMERIC	0x0001
53 #define FMT_NOCOUNTS	0x0002
54 #define FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA 0x0004
55 #define FMT_OPTIONS	0x0008
56 #define FMT_NOTABLE	0x0010
57 #define FMT_NOTARGET	0x0020
58 #define FMT_VIA		0x0040
59 #define FMT_NONEWLINE	0x0080
60 #define FMT_LINENUMBERS 0x0100
61 
62 #define FMT_PRINT_RULE (FMT_NOCOUNTS | FMT_OPTIONS | FMT_VIA \
63 			| FMT_NUMERIC | FMT_NOTABLE)
64 #define FMT(tab,notab) ((format) & FMT_NOTABLE ? (notab) : (tab))
65 
66 
67 #define CMD_NONE		0x0000U
68 #define CMD_INSERT		0x0001U
69 #define CMD_DELETE		0x0002U
70 #define CMD_DELETE_NUM		0x0004U
71 #define CMD_REPLACE		0x0008U
72 #define CMD_APPEND		0x0010U
73 #define CMD_LIST		0x0020U
74 #define CMD_FLUSH		0x0040U
75 #define CMD_ZERO		0x0080U
76 #define CMD_NEW_CHAIN		0x0100U
77 #define CMD_DELETE_CHAIN	0x0200U
78 #define CMD_SET_POLICY		0x0400U
79 #define CMD_RENAME_CHAIN	0x0800U
80 #define CMD_LIST_RULES		0x1000U
81 #define CMD_ZERO_NUM		0x2000U
82 #define CMD_CHECK		0x4000U
83 #define NUMBER_OF_CMD	16
84 static const char cmdflags[] = { 'I', 'D', 'D', 'R', 'A', 'L', 'F', 'Z',
85 				 'Z', 'N', 'X', 'P', 'E', 'S', 'C' };
86 
87 #define OPT_FRAGMENT    0x00800U
88 #define NUMBER_OF_OPT	ARRAY_SIZE(optflags)
89 static const char optflags[]
90 = { 'n', 's', 'd', 'p', 'j', 'v', 'x', 'i', 'o', '0', 'c', 'f'};
91 
92 static struct option original_opts[] = {
93 	{.name = "append",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'A'},
94 	{.name = "delete",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'D'},
95 	{.name = "check",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 'C'},
96 	{.name = "insert",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'I'},
97 	{.name = "replace",       .has_arg = 1, .val = 'R'},
98 	{.name = "list",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'L'},
99 	{.name = "list-rules",    .has_arg = 2, .val = 'S'},
100 	{.name = "flush",         .has_arg = 2, .val = 'F'},
101 	{.name = "zero",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'Z'},
102 	{.name = "new-chain",     .has_arg = 1, .val = 'N'},
103 	{.name = "delete-chain",  .has_arg = 2, .val = 'X'},
104 	{.name = "rename-chain",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'E'},
105 	{.name = "policy",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 'P'},
106 	{.name = "source",        .has_arg = 1, .val = 's'},
107 	{.name = "destination",   .has_arg = 1, .val = 'd'},
108 	{.name = "src",           .has_arg = 1, .val = 's'}, /* synonym */
109 	{.name = "dst",           .has_arg = 1, .val = 'd'}, /* synonym */
110 	{.name = "protocol",      .has_arg = 1, .val = 'p'},
111 	{.name = "in-interface",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'i'},
112 	{.name = "jump",          .has_arg = 1, .val = 'j'},
113 	{.name = "table",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 't'},
114 	{.name = "match",         .has_arg = 1, .val = 'm'},
115 	{.name = "numeric",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'n'},
116 	{.name = "out-interface", .has_arg = 1, .val = 'o'},
117 	{.name = "verbose",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'v'},
118 	{.name = "exact",         .has_arg = 0, .val = 'x'},
119 	{.name = "fragments",     .has_arg = 0, .val = 'f'},
120 	{.name = "version",       .has_arg = 0, .val = 'V'},
121 	{.name = "help",          .has_arg = 2, .val = 'h'},
122 	{.name = "line-numbers",  .has_arg = 0, .val = '0'},
123 	{.name = "modprobe",      .has_arg = 1, .val = 'M'},
124 	{.name = "set-counters",  .has_arg = 1, .val = 'c'},
125 	{.name = "goto",          .has_arg = 1, .val = 'g'},
126 	{.name = "ipv4",          .has_arg = 0, .val = '4'},
127 	{.name = "ipv6",          .has_arg = 0, .val = '6'},
128 	{NULL},
129 };
130 
131 void iptables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...) __attribute__((noreturn, format(printf,2,3)));
132 
133 struct xtables_globals iptables_globals = {
134 	.option_offset = 0,
135 	.program_version = IPTABLES_VERSION,
136 	.orig_opts = original_opts,
137 	.exit_err = iptables_exit_error,
138 };
139 
140 /* Table of legal combinations of commands and options.  If any of the
141  * given commands make an option legal, that option is legal (applies to
142  * CMD_LIST and CMD_ZERO only).
143  * Key:
144  *  +  compulsory
145  *  x  illegal
146  *     optional
147  */
148 
149 static const char commands_v_options[NUMBER_OF_CMD][NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
150 /* Well, it's better than "Re: Linux vs FreeBSD" */
151 {
152 	/*     -n  -s  -d  -p  -j  -v  -x  -i  -o --line -c -f */
153 /*INSERT*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' ',' '},
154 /*DELETE*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x','x',' '},
155 /*DELETE_NUM*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
156 /*REPLACE*/   {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' ',' '},
157 /*APPEND*/    {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x',' ',' '},
158 /*LIST*/      {' ','x','x','x','x',' ',' ','x','x',' ','x','x'},
159 /*FLUSH*/     {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
160 /*ZERO*/      {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
161 /*ZERO_NUM*/  {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
162 /*NEW_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
163 /*DEL_CHAIN*/ {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
164 /*SET_POLICY*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x',' ','x'},
165 /*RENAME*/    {'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
166 /*LIST_RULES*/{'x','x','x','x','x',' ','x','x','x','x','x','x'},
167 /*CHECK*/     {'x',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','x',' ',' ','x','x',' '},
168 };
169 
170 static const int inverse_for_options[NUMBER_OF_OPT] =
171 {
172 /* -n */ 0,
173 /* -s */ IPT_INV_SRCIP,
174 /* -d */ IPT_INV_DSTIP,
175 /* -p */ IPT_INV_PROTO,
176 /* -j */ 0,
177 /* -v */ 0,
178 /* -x */ 0,
179 /* -i */ IPT_INV_VIA_IN,
180 /* -o */ IPT_INV_VIA_OUT,
181 /* -f */ IPT_INV_FRAG,
182 /*--line*/ 0,
183 /* -c */ 0,
184 };
185 
186 #define opts iptables_globals.opts
187 #define prog_name iptables_globals.program_name
188 #define prog_vers iptables_globals.program_version
189 
190 int kernel_version;
191 
192 /* Primitive headers... */
193 /* defined in netinet/in.h */
194 #if 0
195 #ifndef IPPROTO_ESP
196 #define IPPROTO_ESP 50
197 #endif
198 #ifndef IPPROTO_AH
199 #define IPPROTO_AH 51
200 #endif
201 #endif
202 
203 enum {
204 	IPT_DOTTED_ADDR = 0,
205 	IPT_DOTTED_MASK
206 };
207 
208 static void __attribute__((noreturn))
exit_tryhelp(int status)209 exit_tryhelp(int status)
210 {
211 	if (line != -1)
212 		fprintf(stderr, "Error occurred at line: %d\n", line);
213 	fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s -h' or '%s --help' for more information.\n",
214 			prog_name, prog_name);
215 	xtables_free_opts(1);
216 	exit(status);
217 }
218 
219 static void
exit_printhelp(const struct xtables_rule_match * matches)220 exit_printhelp(const struct xtables_rule_match *matches)
221 {
222 	printf("%s v%s\n\n"
223 "Usage: %s -[ACD] chain rule-specification [options]\n"
224 "       %s -I chain [rulenum] rule-specification [options]\n"
225 "       %s -R chain rulenum rule-specification [options]\n"
226 "       %s -D chain rulenum [options]\n"
227 "       %s -[LS] [chain [rulenum]] [options]\n"
228 "       %s -[FZ] [chain] [options]\n"
229 "       %s -[NX] chain\n"
230 "       %s -E old-chain-name new-chain-name\n"
231 "       %s -P chain target [options]\n"
232 "       %s -h (print this help information)\n\n",
233 	       prog_name, prog_vers, prog_name, prog_name,
234 	       prog_name, prog_name, prog_name, prog_name,
235 	       prog_name, prog_name, prog_name, prog_name);
236 
237 	printf(
238 "Commands:\n"
239 "Either long or short options are allowed.\n"
240 "  --append  -A chain		Append to chain\n"
241 "  --check   -C chain		Check for the existence of a rule\n"
242 "  --delete  -D chain		Delete matching rule from chain\n"
243 "  --delete  -D chain rulenum\n"
244 "				Delete rule rulenum (1 = first) from chain\n"
245 "  --insert  -I chain [rulenum]\n"
246 "				Insert in chain as rulenum (default 1=first)\n"
247 "  --replace -R chain rulenum\n"
248 "				Replace rule rulenum (1 = first) in chain\n"
249 "  --list    -L [chain [rulenum]]\n"
250 "				List the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
251 "  --list-rules -S [chain [rulenum]]\n"
252 "				Print the rules in a chain or all chains\n"
253 "  --flush   -F [chain]		Delete all rules in  chain or all chains\n"
254 "  --zero    -Z [chain [rulenum]]\n"
255 "				Zero counters in chain or all chains\n"
256 "  --new     -N chain		Create a new user-defined chain\n"
257 "  --delete-chain\n"
258 "            -X [chain]		Delete a user-defined chain\n"
259 "  --policy  -P chain target\n"
260 "				Change policy on chain to target\n"
261 "  --rename-chain\n"
262 "            -E old-chain new-chain\n"
263 "				Change chain name, (moving any references)\n"
264 
265 "Options:\n"
266 "    --ipv4	-4		Nothing (line is ignored by ip6tables-restore)\n"
267 "    --ipv6	-6		Error (line is ignored by iptables-restore)\n"
268 "[!] --proto	-p proto	protocol: by number or name, eg. `tcp'\n"
269 "[!] --source	-s address[/mask][...]\n"
270 "				source specification\n"
271 "[!] --destination -d address[/mask][...]\n"
272 "				destination specification\n"
273 "[!] --in-interface -i input name[+]\n"
274 "				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
275 " --jump	-j target\n"
276 "				target for rule (may load target extension)\n"
277 #ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
278 "  --goto      -g chain\n"
279 "                              jump to chain with no return\n"
280 #endif
281 "  --match	-m match\n"
282 "				extended match (may load extension)\n"
283 "  --numeric	-n		numeric output of addresses and ports\n"
284 "[!] --out-interface -o output name[+]\n"
285 "				network interface name ([+] for wildcard)\n"
286 "  --table	-t table	table to manipulate (default: `filter')\n"
287 "  --verbose	-v		verbose mode\n"
288 "  --line-numbers		print line numbers when listing\n"
289 "  --exact	-x		expand numbers (display exact values)\n"
290 "[!] --fragment	-f		match second or further fragments only\n"
291 "  --modprobe=<command>		try to insert modules using this command\n"
292 "  --set-counters PKTS BYTES	set the counter during insert/append\n"
293 "[!] --version	-V		print package version.\n");
294 
295 	print_extension_helps(xtables_targets, matches);
296 	exit(0);
297 }
298 
299 void
iptables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status,const char * msg,...)300 iptables_exit_error(enum xtables_exittype status, const char *msg, ...)
301 {
302 	va_list args;
303 
304 	va_start(args, msg);
305 	fprintf(stderr, "%s v%s: ", prog_name, prog_vers);
306 	vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
307 	va_end(args);
308 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
309 	if (status == PARAMETER_PROBLEM)
310 		exit_tryhelp(status);
311 	if (status == VERSION_PROBLEM)
312 		fprintf(stderr,
313 			"Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.\n");
314 	/* On error paths, make sure that we don't leak memory */
315 	xtables_free_opts(1);
316 	exit(status);
317 }
318 
319 static void
generic_opt_check(int command,int options)320 generic_opt_check(int command, int options)
321 {
322 	int i, j, legal = 0;
323 
324 	/* Check that commands are valid with options.  Complicated by the
325 	 * fact that if an option is legal with *any* command given, it is
326 	 * legal overall (ie. -z and -l).
327 	 */
328 	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_OPT; i++) {
329 		legal = 0; /* -1 => illegal, 1 => legal, 0 => undecided. */
330 
331 		for (j = 0; j < NUMBER_OF_CMD; j++) {
332 			if (!(command & (1<<j)))
333 				continue;
334 
335 			if (!(options & (1<<i))) {
336 				if (commands_v_options[j][i] == '+')
337 					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
338 						   "You need to supply the `-%c' "
339 						   "option for this command\n",
340 						   optflags[i]);
341 			} else {
342 				if (commands_v_options[j][i] != 'x')
343 					legal = 1;
344 				else if (legal == 0)
345 					legal = -1;
346 			}
347 		}
348 		if (legal == -1)
349 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
350 				   "Illegal option `-%c' with this command\n",
351 				   optflags[i]);
352 	}
353 }
354 
355 static char
opt2char(int option)356 opt2char(int option)
357 {
358 	const char *ptr;
359 	for (ptr = optflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
360 
361 	return *ptr;
362 }
363 
364 static char
cmd2char(int option)365 cmd2char(int option)
366 {
367 	const char *ptr;
368 	for (ptr = cmdflags; option > 1; option >>= 1, ptr++);
369 
370 	return *ptr;
371 }
372 
373 static void
add_command(unsigned int * cmd,const int newcmd,const int othercmds,int invert)374 add_command(unsigned int *cmd, const int newcmd, const int othercmds,
375 	    int invert)
376 {
377 	if (invert)
378 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "unexpected ! flag");
379 	if (*cmd & (~othercmds))
380 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Cannot use -%c with -%c\n",
381 			   cmd2char(newcmd), cmd2char(*cmd & (~othercmds)));
382 	*cmd |= newcmd;
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  *	All functions starting with "parse" should succeed, otherwise
387  *	the program fails.
388  *	Most routines return pointers to static data that may change
389  *	between calls to the same or other routines with a few exceptions:
390  *	"host_to_addr", "parse_hostnetwork", and "parse_hostnetworkmask"
391  *	return global static data.
392 */
393 
394 /* Christophe Burki wants `-p 6' to imply `-m tcp'.  */
395 /* Can't be zero. */
396 static int
parse_rulenumber(const char * rule)397 parse_rulenumber(const char *rule)
398 {
399 	unsigned int rulenum;
400 
401 	if (!xtables_strtoui(rule, NULL, &rulenum, 1, INT_MAX))
402 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
403 			   "Invalid rule number `%s'", rule);
404 
405 	return rulenum;
406 }
407 
408 static const char *
parse_target(const char * targetname)409 parse_target(const char *targetname)
410 {
411 	const char *ptr;
412 
413 	if (strlen(targetname) < 1)
414 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
415 			   "Invalid target name (too short)");
416 
417 	if (strlen(targetname) >= XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
418 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
419 			   "Invalid target name `%s' (%u chars max)",
420 			   targetname, XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN - 1);
421 
422 	for (ptr = targetname; *ptr; ptr++)
423 		if (isspace(*ptr))
424 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
425 				   "Invalid target name `%s'", targetname);
426 	return targetname;
427 }
428 
429 static void
set_option(unsigned int * options,unsigned int option,uint8_t * invflg,int invert)430 set_option(unsigned int *options, unsigned int option, uint8_t *invflg,
431 	   int invert)
432 {
433 	if (*options & option)
434 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "multiple -%c flags not allowed",
435 			   opt2char(option));
436 	*options |= option;
437 
438 	if (invert) {
439 		unsigned int i;
440 		for (i = 0; 1 << i != option; i++);
441 
442 		if (!inverse_for_options[i])
443 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
444 				   "cannot have ! before -%c",
445 				   opt2char(option));
446 		*invflg |= inverse_for_options[i];
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 static void
print_num(uint64_t number,unsigned int format)451 print_num(uint64_t number, unsigned int format)
452 {
453 	if (format & FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA) {
454 		if (number > 99999) {
455 			number = (number + 500) / 1000;
456 			if (number > 9999) {
457 				number = (number + 500) / 1000;
458 				if (number > 9999) {
459 					number = (number + 500) / 1000;
460 					if (number > 9999) {
461 						number = (number + 500) / 1000;
462 						printf(FMT("%4lluT ","%lluT "), (unsigned long long)number);
463 					}
464 					else printf(FMT("%4lluG ","%lluG "), (unsigned long long)number);
465 				}
466 				else printf(FMT("%4lluM ","%lluM "), (unsigned long long)number);
467 			} else
468 				printf(FMT("%4lluK ","%lluK "), (unsigned long long)number);
469 		} else
470 			printf(FMT("%5llu ","%llu "), (unsigned long long)number);
471 	} else
472 		printf(FMT("%8llu ","%llu "), (unsigned long long)number);
473 }
474 
475 
476 static void
print_header(unsigned int format,const char * chain,struct iptc_handle * handle)477 print_header(unsigned int format, const char *chain, struct iptc_handle *handle)
478 {
479 	struct ipt_counters counters;
480 	const char *pol = iptc_get_policy(chain, &counters, handle);
481 	printf("Chain %s", chain);
482 	if (pol) {
483 		printf(" (policy %s", pol);
484 		if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
485 			fputc(' ', stdout);
486 			print_num(counters.pcnt, (format|FMT_NOTABLE));
487 			fputs("packets, ", stdout);
488 			print_num(counters.bcnt, (format|FMT_NOTABLE));
489 			fputs("bytes", stdout);
490 		}
491 		printf(")\n");
492 	} else {
493 		unsigned int refs;
494 		if (!iptc_get_references(&refs, chain, handle))
495 			printf(" (ERROR obtaining refs)\n");
496 		else
497 			printf(" (%u references)\n", refs);
498 	}
499 
500 	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
501 		printf(FMT("%-4s ", "%s "), "num");
502 	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
503 		if (format & FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA) {
504 			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "pkts");
505 			printf(FMT("%5s ","%s "), "bytes");
506 		} else {
507 			printf(FMT("%8s ","%s "), "pkts");
508 			printf(FMT("%10s ","%s "), "bytes");
509 		}
510 	}
511 	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
512 		printf(FMT("%-9s ","%s "), "target");
513 	fputs(" prot ", stdout);
514 	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS)
515 		fputs("opt", stdout);
516 	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
517 		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","%s "), "in");
518 		printf(FMT("%-6s ","%s "), "out");
519 	}
520 	printf(FMT(" %-19s ","%s "), "source");
521 	printf(FMT(" %-19s "," %s "), "destination");
522 	printf("\n");
523 }
524 
525 
526 static int
print_match(const struct ipt_entry_match * m,const struct ipt_ip * ip,int numeric)527 print_match(const struct ipt_entry_match *m,
528 	    const struct ipt_ip *ip,
529 	    int numeric)
530 {
531 	const struct xtables_match *match =
532 		xtables_find_match(m->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD, NULL);
533 
534 	if (match) {
535 		if (match->print)
536 			match->print(ip, m, numeric);
537 		else
538 			printf("%s ", match->name);
539 	} else {
540 		if (m->u.user.name[0])
541 			printf("UNKNOWN match `%s' ", m->u.user.name);
542 	}
543 	/* Don't stop iterating. */
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 /* e is called `fw' here for historical reasons */
548 static void
print_firewall(const struct ipt_entry * fw,const char * targname,unsigned int num,unsigned int format,struct iptc_handle * const handle)549 print_firewall(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
550 	       const char *targname,
551 	       unsigned int num,
552 	       unsigned int format,
553 	       struct iptc_handle *const handle)
554 {
555 	const struct xtables_target *target = NULL;
556 	const struct ipt_entry_target *t;
557 	uint8_t flags;
558 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
559 
560 	if (!iptc_is_chain(targname, handle))
561 		target = xtables_find_target(targname, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
562 	else
563 		target = xtables_find_target(IPT_STANDARD_TARGET,
564 		         XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
565 
566 	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)fw);
567 	flags = fw->ip.flags;
568 
569 	if (format & FMT_LINENUMBERS)
570 		printf(FMT("%-4u ", "%u "), num);
571 
572 	if (!(format & FMT_NOCOUNTS)) {
573 		print_num(fw->counters.pcnt, format);
574 		print_num(fw->counters.bcnt, format);
575 	}
576 
577 	if (!(format & FMT_NOTARGET))
578 		printf(FMT("%-9s ", "%s "), targname);
579 
580 	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_PROTO ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
581 	{
582 		const char *pname = proto_to_name(fw->ip.proto, format&FMT_NUMERIC);
583 		if (pname)
584 			printf(FMT("%-5s", "%s "), pname);
585 		else
586 			printf(FMT("%-5hu", "%hu "), fw->ip.proto);
587 	}
588 
589 	if (format & FMT_OPTIONS) {
590 		if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
591 			fputs("opt ", stdout);
592 		fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_FRAG ? '!' : '-', stdout);
593 		fputc(flags & IPT_F_FRAG ? 'f' : '-', stdout);
594 		fputc(' ', stdout);
595 	}
596 
597 	if (format & FMT_VIA) {
598 		char iface[IFNAMSIZ+2];
599 
600 		if (fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_IN) {
601 			iface[0] = '!';
602 			iface[1] = '\0';
603 		}
604 		else iface[0] = '\0';
605 
606 		if (fw->ip.iniface[0] != '\0') {
607 			strcat(iface, fw->ip.iniface);
608 		}
609 		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
610 		else strcat(iface, "any");
611 		printf(FMT(" %-6s ","in %s "), iface);
612 
613 		if (fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_OUT) {
614 			iface[0] = '!';
615 			iface[1] = '\0';
616 		}
617 		else iface[0] = '\0';
618 
619 		if (fw->ip.outiface[0] != '\0') {
620 			strcat(iface, fw->ip.outiface);
621 		}
622 		else if (format & FMT_NUMERIC) strcat(iface, "*");
623 		else strcat(iface, "any");
624 		printf(FMT("%-6s ","out %s "), iface);
625 	}
626 
627 	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_SRCIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
628 	if (fw->ip.smsk.s_addr == 0L && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
629 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), "anywhere");
630 	else {
631 		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
632 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_numeric(&fw->ip.src));
633 		else
634 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_anyname(&fw->ip.src));
635 		strcat(buf, xtables_ipmask_to_numeric(&fw->ip.smsk));
636 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","%s "), buf);
637 	}
638 
639 	fputc(fw->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_DSTIP ? '!' : ' ', stdout);
640 	if (fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr == 0L && !(format & FMT_NUMERIC))
641 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","-> %s"), "anywhere");
642 	else {
643 		if (format & FMT_NUMERIC)
644 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_numeric(&fw->ip.dst));
645 		else
646 			strcpy(buf, xtables_ipaddr_to_anyname(&fw->ip.dst));
647 		strcat(buf, xtables_ipmask_to_numeric(&fw->ip.dmsk));
648 		printf(FMT("%-19s ","-> %s"), buf);
649 	}
650 
651 	if (format & FMT_NOTABLE)
652 		fputs("  ", stdout);
653 
654 #ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
655 	if(fw->ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO)
656 		printf("[goto] ");
657 #endif
658 
659 	IPT_MATCH_ITERATE(fw, print_match, &fw->ip, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
660 
661 	if (target) {
662 		if (target->print)
663 			/* Print the target information. */
664 			target->print(&fw->ip, t, format & FMT_NUMERIC);
665 	} else if (t->u.target_size != sizeof(*t))
666 		printf("[%u bytes of unknown target data] ",
667 		       (unsigned int)(t->u.target_size - sizeof(*t)));
668 
669 	if (!(format & FMT_NONEWLINE))
670 		fputc('\n', stdout);
671 }
672 
673 static void
print_firewall_line(const struct ipt_entry * fw,struct iptc_handle * const h)674 print_firewall_line(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
675 		    struct iptc_handle *const h)
676 {
677 	struct ipt_entry_target *t;
678 
679 	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)fw);
680 	print_firewall(fw, t->u.user.name, 0, FMT_PRINT_RULE, h);
681 }
682 
683 static int
append_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,struct ipt_entry * fw,unsigned int nsaddrs,const struct in_addr saddrs[],const struct in_addr smasks[],unsigned int ndaddrs,const struct in_addr daddrs[],const struct in_addr dmasks[],int verbose,struct iptc_handle * handle)684 append_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,
685 	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
686 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
687 	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
688 	     const struct in_addr smasks[],
689 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
690 	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
691 	     const struct in_addr dmasks[],
692 	     int verbose,
693 	     struct iptc_handle *handle)
694 {
695 	unsigned int i, j;
696 	int ret = 1;
697 
698 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
699 		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
700 		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
701 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
702 			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
703 			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
704 			if (verbose)
705 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
706 			ret &= iptc_append_entry(chain, fw, handle);
707 		}
708 	}
709 
710 	return ret;
711 }
712 
713 static int
replace_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,struct ipt_entry * fw,unsigned int rulenum,const struct in_addr * saddr,const struct in_addr * smask,const struct in_addr * daddr,const struct in_addr * dmask,int verbose,struct iptc_handle * handle)714 replace_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,
715 	      struct ipt_entry *fw,
716 	      unsigned int rulenum,
717 	      const struct in_addr *saddr, const struct in_addr *smask,
718 	      const struct in_addr *daddr, const struct in_addr *dmask,
719 	      int verbose,
720 	      struct iptc_handle *handle)
721 {
722 	fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddr->s_addr;
723 	fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddr->s_addr;
724 	fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smask->s_addr;
725 	fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmask->s_addr;
726 
727 	if (verbose)
728 		print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
729 	return iptc_replace_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
730 }
731 
732 static int
insert_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,struct ipt_entry * fw,unsigned int rulenum,unsigned int nsaddrs,const struct in_addr saddrs[],const struct in_addr smasks[],unsigned int ndaddrs,const struct in_addr daddrs[],const struct in_addr dmasks[],int verbose,struct iptc_handle * handle)733 insert_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,
734 	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
735 	     unsigned int rulenum,
736 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
737 	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
738 	     const struct in_addr smasks[],
739 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
740 	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
741 	     const struct in_addr dmasks[],
742 	     int verbose,
743 	     struct iptc_handle *handle)
744 {
745 	unsigned int i, j;
746 	int ret = 1;
747 
748 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
749 		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
750 		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
751 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
752 			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
753 			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
754 			if (verbose)
755 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
756 			ret &= iptc_insert_entry(chain, fw, rulenum, handle);
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	return ret;
761 }
762 
763 static unsigned char *
make_delete_mask(const struct xtables_rule_match * matches,const struct xtables_target * target)764 make_delete_mask(const struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
765 		 const struct xtables_target *target)
766 {
767 	/* Establish mask for comparison */
768 	unsigned int size;
769 	const struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
770 	unsigned char *mask, *mptr;
771 
772 	size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
773 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
774 		size += XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match)) + matchp->match->size;
775 
776 	mask = xtables_calloc(1, size
777 			 + XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target))
778 			 + target->size);
779 
780 	memset(mask, 0xFF, sizeof(struct ipt_entry));
781 	mptr = mask + sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
782 
783 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
784 		memset(mptr, 0xFF,
785 		       XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match))
786 		       + matchp->match->userspacesize);
787 		mptr += XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match)) + matchp->match->size;
788 	}
789 
790 	memset(mptr, 0xFF,
791 	       XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target))
792 	       + target->userspacesize);
793 
794 	return mask;
795 }
796 
797 static int
delete_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,struct ipt_entry * fw,unsigned int nsaddrs,const struct in_addr saddrs[],const struct in_addr smasks[],unsigned int ndaddrs,const struct in_addr daddrs[],const struct in_addr dmasks[],int verbose,struct iptc_handle * handle,struct xtables_rule_match * matches,const struct xtables_target * target)798 delete_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,
799 	     struct ipt_entry *fw,
800 	     unsigned int nsaddrs,
801 	     const struct in_addr saddrs[],
802 	     const struct in_addr smasks[],
803 	     unsigned int ndaddrs,
804 	     const struct in_addr daddrs[],
805 	     const struct in_addr dmasks[],
806 	     int verbose,
807 	     struct iptc_handle *handle,
808 	     struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
809 	     const struct xtables_target *target)
810 {
811 	unsigned int i, j;
812 	int ret = 1;
813 	unsigned char *mask;
814 
815 	mask = make_delete_mask(matches, target);
816 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
817 		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
818 		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
819 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
820 			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
821 			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
822 			if (verbose)
823 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
824 			ret &= iptc_delete_entry(chain, fw, mask, handle);
825 		}
826 	}
827 	free(mask);
828 
829 	return ret;
830 }
831 
832 static int
check_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain,struct ipt_entry * fw,unsigned int nsaddrs,const struct in_addr * saddrs,const struct in_addr * smasks,unsigned int ndaddrs,const struct in_addr * daddrs,const struct in_addr * dmasks,bool verbose,struct iptc_handle * handle,struct xtables_rule_match * matches,const struct xtables_target * target)833 check_entry(const ipt_chainlabel chain, struct ipt_entry *fw,
834 	    unsigned int nsaddrs, const struct in_addr *saddrs,
835 	    const struct in_addr *smasks, unsigned int ndaddrs,
836 	    const struct in_addr *daddrs, const struct in_addr *dmasks,
837 	    bool verbose, struct iptc_handle *handle,
838 	    struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
839 	    const struct xtables_target *target)
840 {
841 	unsigned int i, j;
842 	int ret = 1;
843 	unsigned char *mask;
844 
845 	mask = make_delete_mask(matches, target);
846 	for (i = 0; i < nsaddrs; i++) {
847 		fw->ip.src.s_addr = saddrs[i].s_addr;
848 		fw->ip.smsk.s_addr = smasks[i].s_addr;
849 		for (j = 0; j < ndaddrs; j++) {
850 			fw->ip.dst.s_addr = daddrs[j].s_addr;
851 			fw->ip.dmsk.s_addr = dmasks[j].s_addr;
852 			if (verbose)
853 				print_firewall_line(fw, handle);
854 			ret &= iptc_check_entry(chain, fw, mask, handle);
855 		}
856 	}
857 
858 	free(mask);
859 	return ret;
860 }
861 
862 int
for_each_chain4(int (* fn)(const ipt_chainlabel,int,struct iptc_handle *),int verbose,int builtinstoo,struct iptc_handle * handle)863 for_each_chain4(int (*fn)(const ipt_chainlabel, int, struct iptc_handle *),
864 	       int verbose, int builtinstoo, struct iptc_handle *handle)
865 {
866         int ret = 1;
867 	const char *chain;
868 	char *chains;
869 	unsigned int i, chaincount = 0;
870 
871 	chain = iptc_first_chain(handle);
872 	while (chain) {
873 		chaincount++;
874 		chain = iptc_next_chain(handle);
875         }
876 
877 	chains = xtables_malloc(sizeof(ipt_chainlabel) * chaincount);
878 	i = 0;
879 	chain = iptc_first_chain(handle);
880 	while (chain) {
881 		strcpy(chains + i*sizeof(ipt_chainlabel), chain);
882 		i++;
883 		chain = iptc_next_chain(handle);
884         }
885 
886 	for (i = 0; i < chaincount; i++) {
887 		if (!builtinstoo
888 		    && iptc_builtin(chains + i*sizeof(ipt_chainlabel),
889 				    handle) == 1)
890 			continue;
891 	        ret &= fn(chains + i*sizeof(ipt_chainlabel), verbose, handle);
892 	}
893 
894 	free(chains);
895         return ret;
896 }
897 
898 int
flush_entries4(const ipt_chainlabel chain,int verbose,struct iptc_handle * handle)899 flush_entries4(const ipt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
900 	      struct iptc_handle *handle)
901 {
902 	if (!chain)
903 		return for_each_chain4(flush_entries4, verbose, 1, handle);
904 
905 	if (verbose)
906 		fprintf(stdout, "Flushing chain `%s'\n", chain);
907 	return iptc_flush_entries(chain, handle);
908 }
909 
910 static int
zero_entries(const ipt_chainlabel chain,int verbose,struct iptc_handle * handle)911 zero_entries(const ipt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
912 	     struct iptc_handle *handle)
913 {
914 	if (!chain)
915 		return for_each_chain4(zero_entries, verbose, 1, handle);
916 
917 	if (verbose)
918 		fprintf(stdout, "Zeroing chain `%s'\n", chain);
919 	return iptc_zero_entries(chain, handle);
920 }
921 
922 int
delete_chain4(const ipt_chainlabel chain,int verbose,struct iptc_handle * handle)923 delete_chain4(const ipt_chainlabel chain, int verbose,
924 	     struct iptc_handle *handle)
925 {
926 	if (!chain)
927 		return for_each_chain4(delete_chain4, verbose, 0, handle);
928 
929 	if (verbose)
930 		fprintf(stdout, "Deleting chain `%s'\n", chain);
931 	return iptc_delete_chain(chain, handle);
932 }
933 
934 static int
list_entries(const ipt_chainlabel chain,int rulenum,int verbose,int numeric,int expanded,int linenumbers,struct iptc_handle * handle)935 list_entries(const ipt_chainlabel chain, int rulenum, int verbose, int numeric,
936 	     int expanded, int linenumbers, struct iptc_handle *handle)
937 {
938 	int found = 0;
939 	unsigned int format;
940 	const char *this;
941 
942 	format = FMT_OPTIONS;
943 	if (!verbose)
944 		format |= FMT_NOCOUNTS;
945 	else
946 		format |= FMT_VIA;
947 
948 	if (numeric)
949 		format |= FMT_NUMERIC;
950 
951 	if (!expanded)
952 		format |= FMT_KILOMEGAGIGA;
953 
954 	if (linenumbers)
955 		format |= FMT_LINENUMBERS;
956 
957 	for (this = iptc_first_chain(handle);
958 	     this;
959 	     this = iptc_next_chain(handle)) {
960 		const struct ipt_entry *i;
961 		unsigned int num;
962 
963 		if (chain && strcmp(chain, this) != 0)
964 			continue;
965 
966 		if (found) printf("\n");
967 
968 		if (!rulenum)
969 			print_header(format, this, handle);
970 		i = iptc_first_rule(this, handle);
971 
972 		num = 0;
973 		while (i) {
974 			num++;
975 			if (!rulenum || num == rulenum)
976 				print_firewall(i,
977 					       iptc_get_target(i, handle),
978 					       num,
979 					       format,
980 					       handle);
981 			i = iptc_next_rule(i, handle);
982 		}
983 		found = 1;
984 	}
985 
986 	errno = ENOENT;
987 	return found;
988 }
989 
print_proto(uint16_t proto,int invert)990 static void print_proto(uint16_t proto, int invert)
991 {
992 	if (proto) {
993 		unsigned int i;
994 		const char *invertstr = invert ? " !" : "";
995 
996 		const struct protoent *pent = getprotobynumber(proto);
997 		if (pent) {
998 			printf("%s -p %s", invertstr, pent->p_name);
999 			return;
1000 		}
1001 
1002 		for (i = 0; xtables_chain_protos[i].name != NULL; ++i)
1003 			if (xtables_chain_protos[i].num == proto) {
1004 				printf("%s -p %s",
1005 				       invertstr, xtables_chain_protos[i].name);
1006 				return;
1007 			}
1008 
1009 		printf("%s -p %u", invertstr, proto);
1010 	}
1011 }
1012 
1013 #define IP_PARTS_NATIVE(n)			\
1014 (unsigned int)((n)>>24)&0xFF,			\
1015 (unsigned int)((n)>>16)&0xFF,			\
1016 (unsigned int)((n)>>8)&0xFF,			\
1017 (unsigned int)((n)&0xFF)
1018 
1019 #define IP_PARTS(n) IP_PARTS_NATIVE(ntohl(n))
1020 
1021 /* This assumes that mask is contiguous, and byte-bounded. */
1022 static void
print_iface(char letter,const char * iface,const unsigned char * mask,int invert)1023 print_iface(char letter, const char *iface, const unsigned char *mask,
1024 	    int invert)
1025 {
1026 	unsigned int i;
1027 
1028 	if (mask[0] == 0)
1029 		return;
1030 
1031 	printf("%s -%c ", invert ? " !" : "", letter);
1032 
1033 	for (i = 0; i < IFNAMSIZ; i++) {
1034 		if (mask[i] != 0) {
1035 			if (iface[i] != '\0')
1036 				printf("%c", iface[i]);
1037 		} else {
1038 			/* we can access iface[i-1] here, because
1039 			 * a few lines above we make sure that mask[0] != 0 */
1040 			if (iface[i-1] != '\0')
1041 				printf("+");
1042 			break;
1043 		}
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
print_match_save(const struct ipt_entry_match * e,const struct ipt_ip * ip)1047 static int print_match_save(const struct ipt_entry_match *e,
1048 			const struct ipt_ip *ip)
1049 {
1050 	const struct xtables_match *match =
1051 		xtables_find_match(e->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD, NULL);
1052 
1053 	if (match) {
1054 		printf(" -m %s", e->u.user.name);
1055 
1056 		/* some matches don't provide a save function */
1057 		if (match->save)
1058 			match->save(ip, e);
1059 	} else {
1060 		if (e->u.match_size) {
1061 			fprintf(stderr,
1062 				"Can't find library for match `%s'\n",
1063 				e->u.user.name);
1064 			exit(1);
1065 		}
1066 	}
1067 	return 0;
1068 }
1069 
1070 /* print a given ip including mask if neccessary */
print_ip(const char * prefix,uint32_t ip,uint32_t mask,int invert)1071 static void print_ip(const char *prefix, uint32_t ip,
1072 		     uint32_t mask, int invert)
1073 {
1074 	uint32_t bits, hmask = ntohl(mask);
1075 	int i;
1076 
1077 	if (!mask && !ip && !invert)
1078 		return;
1079 
1080 	printf("%s %s %u.%u.%u.%u",
1081 		invert ? " !" : "",
1082 		prefix,
1083 		IP_PARTS(ip));
1084 
1085 	if (mask == 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
1086 		printf("/32");
1087 		return;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	i    = 32;
1091 	bits = 0xFFFFFFFEU;
1092 	while (--i >= 0 && hmask != bits)
1093 		bits <<= 1;
1094 	if (i >= 0)
1095 		printf("/%u", i);
1096 	else
1097 		printf("/%u.%u.%u.%u", IP_PARTS(mask));
1098 }
1099 
1100 /* We want this to be readable, so only print out neccessary fields.
1101  * Because that's the kind of world I want to live in.  */
print_rule4(const struct ipt_entry * e,struct iptc_handle * h,const char * chain,int counters)1102 void print_rule4(const struct ipt_entry *e,
1103 		struct iptc_handle *h, const char *chain, int counters)
1104 {
1105 	const struct ipt_entry_target *t;
1106 	const char *target_name;
1107 
1108 	/* print counters for iptables-save */
1109 	if (counters > 0)
1110 		printf("[%llu:%llu] ", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt);
1111 
1112 	/* print chain name */
1113 	printf("-A %s", chain);
1114 
1115 	/* Print IP part. */
1116 	print_ip("-s", e->ip.src.s_addr,e->ip.smsk.s_addr,
1117 			e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_SRCIP);
1118 
1119 	print_ip("-d", e->ip.dst.s_addr, e->ip.dmsk.s_addr,
1120 			e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_DSTIP);
1121 
1122 	print_iface('i', e->ip.iniface, e->ip.iniface_mask,
1123 		    e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_IN);
1124 
1125 	print_iface('o', e->ip.outiface, e->ip.outiface_mask,
1126 		    e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_VIA_OUT);
1127 
1128 	print_proto(e->ip.proto, e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_PROTO);
1129 
1130 	if (e->ip.flags & IPT_F_FRAG)
1131 		printf("%s -f",
1132 		       e->ip.invflags & IPT_INV_FRAG ? " !" : "");
1133 
1134 	/* Print matchinfo part */
1135 	if (e->target_offset) {
1136 		IPT_MATCH_ITERATE(e, print_match_save, &e->ip);
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	/* print counters for iptables -R */
1140 	if (counters < 0)
1141 		printf(" -c %llu %llu", (unsigned long long)e->counters.pcnt, (unsigned long long)e->counters.bcnt);
1142 
1143 	/* Print target name */
1144 	target_name = iptc_get_target(e, h);
1145 	if (target_name && (*target_name != '\0'))
1146 #ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
1147 		printf(" -%c %s", e->ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO ? 'g' : 'j', target_name);
1148 #else
1149 		printf(" -j %s", target_name);
1150 #endif
1151 
1152 	/* Print targinfo part */
1153 	t = ipt_get_target((struct ipt_entry *)e);
1154 	if (t->u.user.name[0]) {
1155 		const struct xtables_target *target =
1156 			xtables_find_target(t->u.user.name, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
1157 
1158 		if (!target) {
1159 			fprintf(stderr, "Can't find library for target `%s'\n",
1160 				t->u.user.name);
1161 			exit(1);
1162 		}
1163 
1164 		if (target->save)
1165 			target->save(&e->ip, t);
1166 		else {
1167 			/* If the target size is greater than ipt_entry_target
1168 			 * there is something to be saved, we just don't know
1169 			 * how to print it */
1170 			if (t->u.target_size !=
1171 			    sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target)) {
1172 				fprintf(stderr, "Target `%s' is missing "
1173 						"save function\n",
1174 					t->u.user.name);
1175 				exit(1);
1176 			}
1177 		}
1178 	}
1179 	printf("\n");
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int
list_rules(const ipt_chainlabel chain,int rulenum,int counters,struct iptc_handle * handle)1183 list_rules(const ipt_chainlabel chain, int rulenum, int counters,
1184 	     struct iptc_handle *handle)
1185 {
1186 	const char *this = NULL;
1187 	int found = 0;
1188 
1189 	if (counters)
1190 	    counters = -1;		/* iptables -c format */
1191 
1192 	/* Dump out chain names first,
1193 	 * thereby preventing dependency conflicts */
1194 	if (!rulenum) for (this = iptc_first_chain(handle);
1195 	     this;
1196 	     this = iptc_next_chain(handle)) {
1197 		if (chain && strcmp(this, chain) != 0)
1198 			continue;
1199 
1200 		if (iptc_builtin(this, handle)) {
1201 			struct ipt_counters count;
1202 			printf("-P %s %s", this, iptc_get_policy(this, &count, handle));
1203 			if (counters)
1204 			    printf(" -c %llu %llu", (unsigned long long)count.pcnt, (unsigned long long)count.bcnt);
1205 			printf("\n");
1206 		} else {
1207 			printf("-N %s\n", this);
1208 		}
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	for (this = iptc_first_chain(handle);
1212 	     this;
1213 	     this = iptc_next_chain(handle)) {
1214 		const struct ipt_entry *e;
1215 		int num = 0;
1216 
1217 		if (chain && strcmp(this, chain) != 0)
1218 			continue;
1219 
1220 		/* Dump out rules */
1221 		e = iptc_first_rule(this, handle);
1222 		while(e) {
1223 			num++;
1224 			if (!rulenum || num == rulenum)
1225 			    print_rule4(e, handle, this, counters);
1226 			e = iptc_next_rule(e, handle);
1227 		}
1228 		found = 1;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	errno = ENOENT;
1232 	return found;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static struct ipt_entry *
generate_entry(const struct ipt_entry * fw,struct xtables_rule_match * matches,struct ipt_entry_target * target)1236 generate_entry(const struct ipt_entry *fw,
1237 	       struct xtables_rule_match *matches,
1238 	       struct ipt_entry_target *target)
1239 {
1240 	unsigned int size;
1241 	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
1242 	struct ipt_entry *e;
1243 
1244 	size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry);
1245 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
1246 		size += matchp->match->m->u.match_size;
1247 
1248 	e = xtables_malloc(size + target->u.target_size);
1249 	*e = *fw;
1250 	e->target_offset = size;
1251 	e->next_offset = size + target->u.target_size;
1252 
1253 	size = 0;
1254 	for (matchp = matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next) {
1255 		memcpy(e->elems + size, matchp->match->m, matchp->match->m->u.match_size);
1256 		size += matchp->match->m->u.match_size;
1257 	}
1258 	memcpy(e->elems + size, target, target->u.target_size);
1259 
1260 	return e;
1261 }
1262 
clear_rule_matches(struct xtables_rule_match ** matches)1263 static void clear_rule_matches(struct xtables_rule_match **matches)
1264 {
1265 	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp, *tmp;
1266 
1267 	for (matchp = *matches; matchp;) {
1268 		tmp = matchp->next;
1269 		if (matchp->match->m) {
1270 			free(matchp->match->m);
1271 			matchp->match->m = NULL;
1272 		}
1273 		if (matchp->match == matchp->match->next) {
1274 			free(matchp->match);
1275 			matchp->match = NULL;
1276 		}
1277 		free(matchp);
1278 		matchp = tmp;
1279 	}
1280 
1281 	*matches = NULL;
1282 }
1283 
1284 void
get_kernel_version(void)1285 get_kernel_version(void) {
1286 	static struct utsname uts;
1287 	int x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
1288 
1289 	if (uname(&uts) == -1) {
1290 		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to retrieve kernel version.\n");
1291 		xtables_free_opts(1);
1292 		exit(1);
1293 	}
1294 
1295 	sscanf(uts.release, "%d.%d.%d", &x, &y, &z);
1296 	kernel_version = LINUX_VERSION(x, y, z);
1297 }
1298 
command_jump(struct iptables_command_state * cs)1299 static void command_jump(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
1300 {
1301 	size_t size;
1302 
1303 	set_option(&cs->options, OPT_JUMP, &cs->fw.ip.invflags, cs->invert);
1304 	cs->jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
1305 	/* TRY_LOAD (may be chain name) */
1306 	cs->target = xtables_find_target(cs->jumpto, XTF_TRY_LOAD);
1307 
1308 	if (cs->target == NULL)
1309 		return;
1310 
1311 	size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target))
1312 		+ cs->target->size;
1313 
1314 	cs->target->t = xtables_calloc(1, size);
1315 	cs->target->t->u.target_size = size;
1316 	strcpy(cs->target->t->u.user.name, cs->jumpto);
1317 	cs->target->t->u.user.revision = cs->target->revision;
1318 	if (cs->target->init != NULL)
1319 		cs->target->init(cs->target->t);
1320 	if (cs->target->x6_options != NULL)
1321 		opts = xtables_options_xfrm(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
1322 					    cs->target->x6_options,
1323 					    &cs->target->option_offset);
1324 	else
1325 		opts = xtables_merge_options(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
1326 					     cs->target->extra_opts,
1327 					     &cs->target->option_offset);
1328 	if (opts == NULL)
1329 		xtables_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "can't alloc memory!");
1330 }
1331 
command_match(struct iptables_command_state * cs)1332 static void command_match(struct iptables_command_state *cs)
1333 {
1334 	struct xtables_match *m;
1335 	size_t size;
1336 
1337 	if (cs->invert)
1338 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1339 			   "unexpected ! flag before --match");
1340 
1341 	m = xtables_find_match(optarg, XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED, &cs->matches);
1342 	size = XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ipt_entry_match)) + m->size;
1343 	m->m = xtables_calloc(1, size);
1344 	m->m->u.match_size = size;
1345 	strcpy(m->m->u.user.name, m->name);
1346 	m->m->u.user.revision = m->revision;
1347 	if (m->init != NULL)
1348 		m->init(m->m);
1349 	if (m == m->next)
1350 		return;
1351 	/* Merge options for non-cloned matches */
1352 	if (m->x6_options != NULL)
1353 		opts = xtables_options_xfrm(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
1354 					    m->x6_options, &m->option_offset);
1355 	else if (m->extra_opts != NULL)
1356 		opts = xtables_merge_options(iptables_globals.orig_opts, opts,
1357 					     m->extra_opts, &m->option_offset);
1358 	if (opts == NULL)
1359 		xtables_error(OTHER_PROBLEM, "can't alloc memory!");
1360 }
1361 
do_command4(int argc,char * argv[],char ** table,struct iptc_handle ** handle)1362 int do_command4(int argc, char *argv[], char **table, struct iptc_handle **handle)
1363 {
1364 	struct iptables_command_state cs;
1365 	struct ipt_entry *e = NULL;
1366 	unsigned int nsaddrs = 0, ndaddrs = 0;
1367 	struct in_addr *saddrs = NULL, *smasks = NULL;
1368 	struct in_addr *daddrs = NULL, *dmasks = NULL;
1369 
1370 	int verbose = 0;
1371 	const char *chain = NULL;
1372 	const char *shostnetworkmask = NULL, *dhostnetworkmask = NULL;
1373 	const char *policy = NULL, *newname = NULL;
1374 	unsigned int rulenum = 0, command = 0;
1375 	const char *pcnt = NULL, *bcnt = NULL;
1376 	int ret = 1;
1377 	struct xtables_match *m;
1378 	struct xtables_rule_match *matchp;
1379 	struct xtables_target *t;
1380 	unsigned long long cnt;
1381 
1382 	memset(&cs, 0, sizeof(cs));
1383 	cs.jumpto = "";
1384 	cs.argv = argv;
1385 
1386 	/* re-set optind to 0 in case do_command4 gets called
1387 	 * a second time */
1388 	optind = 0;
1389 
1390 	/* clear mflags in case do_command4 gets called a second time
1391 	 * (we clear the global list of all matches for security)*/
1392 	for (m = xtables_matches; m; m = m->next)
1393 		m->mflags = 0;
1394 
1395 	for (t = xtables_targets; t; t = t->next) {
1396 		t->tflags = 0;
1397 		t->used = 0;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	/* Suppress error messages: we may add new options if we
1401            demand-load a protocol. */
1402 	opterr = 0;
1403 
1404 	opts = xt_params->orig_opts;
1405 	while ((cs.c = getopt_long(argc, argv,
1406 	   "-:A:C:D:R:I:L::S::M:F::Z::N:X::E:P:Vh::o:p:s:d:j:i:fbvnt:m:xc:g:46",
1407 					   opts, NULL)) != -1) {
1408 		switch (cs.c) {
1409 			/*
1410 			 * Command selection
1411 			 */
1412 		case 'A':
1413 			add_command(&command, CMD_APPEND, CMD_NONE,
1414 				    cs.invert);
1415 			chain = optarg;
1416 			break;
1417 
1418 		case 'C':
1419 			add_command(&command, CMD_CHECK, CMD_NONE,
1420 				    cs.invert);
1421 			chain = optarg;
1422 			break;
1423 
1424 		case 'D':
1425 			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE, CMD_NONE,
1426 				    cs.invert);
1427 			chain = optarg;
1428 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1429 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!') {
1430 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1431 				command = CMD_DELETE_NUM;
1432 			}
1433 			break;
1434 
1435 		case 'R':
1436 			add_command(&command, CMD_REPLACE, CMD_NONE,
1437 				    cs.invert);
1438 			chain = optarg;
1439 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1440 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1441 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1442 			else
1443 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1444 					   "-%c requires a rule number",
1445 					   cmd2char(CMD_REPLACE));
1446 			break;
1447 
1448 		case 'I':
1449 			add_command(&command, CMD_INSERT, CMD_NONE,
1450 				    cs.invert);
1451 			chain = optarg;
1452 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1453 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1454 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1455 			else rulenum = 1;
1456 			break;
1457 
1458 		case 'L':
1459 			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST,
1460 				    CMD_ZERO | CMD_ZERO_NUM, cs.invert);
1461 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
1462 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1463 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1464 				chain = argv[optind++];
1465 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1466 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1467 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1468 			break;
1469 
1470 		case 'S':
1471 			add_command(&command, CMD_LIST_RULES,
1472 				    CMD_ZERO|CMD_ZERO_NUM, cs.invert);
1473 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
1474 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1475 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1476 				chain = argv[optind++];
1477 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1478 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1479 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1480 			break;
1481 
1482 		case 'F':
1483 			add_command(&command, CMD_FLUSH, CMD_NONE,
1484 				    cs.invert);
1485 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
1486 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1487 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1488 				chain = argv[optind++];
1489 			break;
1490 
1491 		case 'Z':
1492 			add_command(&command, CMD_ZERO, CMD_LIST|CMD_LIST_RULES,
1493 				    cs.invert);
1494 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
1495 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1496 				&& argv[optind][0] != '!')
1497 				chain = argv[optind++];
1498 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1499 				&& argv[optind][0] != '!') {
1500 				rulenum = parse_rulenumber(argv[optind++]);
1501 				command = CMD_ZERO_NUM;
1502 			}
1503 			break;
1504 
1505 		case 'N':
1506 			if (optarg && (*optarg == '-' || *optarg == '!'))
1507 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1508 					   "chain name not allowed to start "
1509 					   "with `%c'\n", *optarg);
1510 			if (xtables_find_target(optarg, XTF_TRY_LOAD))
1511 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1512 					   "chain name may not clash "
1513 					   "with target name\n");
1514 			add_command(&command, CMD_NEW_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
1515 				    cs.invert);
1516 			chain = optarg;
1517 			break;
1518 
1519 		case 'X':
1520 			add_command(&command, CMD_DELETE_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
1521 				    cs.invert);
1522 			if (optarg) chain = optarg;
1523 			else if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1524 				 && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1525 				chain = argv[optind++];
1526 			break;
1527 
1528 		case 'E':
1529 			add_command(&command, CMD_RENAME_CHAIN, CMD_NONE,
1530 				    cs.invert);
1531 			chain = optarg;
1532 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1533 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1534 				newname = argv[optind++];
1535 			else
1536 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1537 					   "-%c requires old-chain-name and "
1538 					   "new-chain-name",
1539 					    cmd2char(CMD_RENAME_CHAIN));
1540 			break;
1541 
1542 		case 'P':
1543 			add_command(&command, CMD_SET_POLICY, CMD_NONE,
1544 				    cs.invert);
1545 			chain = optarg;
1546 			if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1547 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1548 				policy = argv[optind++];
1549 			else
1550 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1551 					   "-%c requires a chain and a policy",
1552 					   cmd2char(CMD_SET_POLICY));
1553 			break;
1554 
1555 		case 'h':
1556 			if (!optarg)
1557 				optarg = argv[optind];
1558 
1559 			/* iptables -p icmp -h */
1560 			if (!cs.matches && cs.protocol)
1561 				xtables_find_match(cs.protocol,
1562 					XTF_TRY_LOAD, &cs.matches);
1563 
1564 			exit_printhelp(cs.matches);
1565 
1566 			/*
1567 			 * Option selection
1568 			 */
1569 		case 'p':
1570 			xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &cs.invert, &optind, argc, argv);
1571 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_PROTOCOL, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1572 				   cs.invert);
1573 
1574 			/* Canonicalize into lower case */
1575 			for (cs.protocol = optarg; *cs.protocol; cs.protocol++)
1576 				*cs.protocol = tolower(*cs.protocol);
1577 
1578 			cs.protocol = optarg;
1579 			cs.fw.ip.proto = xtables_parse_protocol(cs.protocol);
1580 
1581 			if (cs.fw.ip.proto == 0
1582 			    && (cs.fw.ip.invflags & IPT_INV_PROTO))
1583 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1584 					   "rule would never match protocol");
1585 			break;
1586 
1587 		case 's':
1588 			xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &cs.invert, &optind, argc, argv);
1589 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_SOURCE, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1590 				   cs.invert);
1591 			shostnetworkmask = optarg;
1592 			break;
1593 
1594 		case 'd':
1595 			xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &cs.invert, &optind, argc, argv);
1596 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_DESTINATION, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1597 				   cs.invert);
1598 			dhostnetworkmask = optarg;
1599 			break;
1600 
1601 #ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
1602 		case 'g':
1603 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_JUMP, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1604 				   cs.invert);
1605 			cs.fw.ip.flags |= IPT_F_GOTO;
1606 			cs.jumpto = parse_target(optarg);
1607 			break;
1608 #endif
1609 
1610 		case 'j':
1611 			command_jump(&cs);
1612 			break;
1613 
1614 
1615 		case 'i':
1616 			if (*optarg == '\0')
1617 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1618 					"Empty interface is likely to be "
1619 					"undesired");
1620 			xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &cs.invert, &optind, argc, argv);
1621 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VIANAMEIN, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1622 				   cs.invert);
1623 			xtables_parse_interface(optarg,
1624 					cs.fw.ip.iniface,
1625 					cs.fw.ip.iniface_mask);
1626 			break;
1627 
1628 		case 'o':
1629 			if (*optarg == '\0')
1630 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1631 					"Empty interface is likely to be "
1632 					"undesired");
1633 			xtables_check_inverse(optarg, &cs.invert, &optind, argc, argv);
1634 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VIANAMEOUT, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1635 				   cs.invert);
1636 			xtables_parse_interface(optarg,
1637 					cs.fw.ip.outiface,
1638 					cs.fw.ip.outiface_mask);
1639 			break;
1640 
1641 		case 'f':
1642 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_FRAGMENT, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1643 				   cs.invert);
1644 			cs.fw.ip.flags |= IPT_F_FRAG;
1645 			break;
1646 
1647 		case 'v':
1648 			if (!verbose)
1649 				set_option(&cs.options, OPT_VERBOSE,
1650 					   &cs.fw.ip.invflags, cs.invert);
1651 			verbose++;
1652 			break;
1653 
1654 		case 'm':
1655 			command_match(&cs);
1656 			break;
1657 
1658 		case 'n':
1659 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_NUMERIC, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1660 				   cs.invert);
1661 			break;
1662 
1663 		case 't':
1664 			if (cs.invert)
1665 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1666 					   "unexpected ! flag before --table");
1667 			*table = optarg;
1668 			break;
1669 
1670 		case 'x':
1671 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_EXPANDED, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1672 				   cs.invert);
1673 			break;
1674 
1675 		case 'V':
1676 			if (cs.invert)
1677 				printf("Not %s ;-)\n", prog_vers);
1678 			else
1679 				printf("%s v%s\n",
1680 				       prog_name, prog_vers);
1681 			exit(0);
1682 
1683 		case '0':
1684 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_LINENUMBERS, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1685 				   cs.invert);
1686 			break;
1687 
1688 		case 'M':
1689 			xtables_modprobe_program = optarg;
1690 			break;
1691 
1692 		case 'c':
1693 
1694 			set_option(&cs.options, OPT_COUNTERS, &cs.fw.ip.invflags,
1695 				   cs.invert);
1696 			pcnt = optarg;
1697 			bcnt = strchr(pcnt + 1, ',');
1698 			if (bcnt)
1699 			    bcnt++;
1700 			if (!bcnt && optind < argc && argv[optind][0] != '-'
1701 			    && argv[optind][0] != '!')
1702 				bcnt = argv[optind++];
1703 			if (!bcnt)
1704 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1705 					"-%c requires packet and byte counter",
1706 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
1707 
1708 			if (sscanf(pcnt, "%llu", &cnt) != 1)
1709 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1710 					"-%c packet counter not numeric",
1711 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
1712 			cs.fw.counters.pcnt = cnt;
1713 
1714 			if (sscanf(bcnt, "%llu", &cnt) != 1)
1715 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1716 					"-%c byte counter not numeric",
1717 					opt2char(OPT_COUNTERS));
1718 			cs.fw.counters.bcnt = cnt;
1719 			break;
1720 
1721 		case '4':
1722 			/* This is indeed the IPv4 iptables */
1723 			break;
1724 
1725 		case '6':
1726 			/* This is not the IPv6 ip6tables */
1727 			if (line != -1)
1728 				return 1; /* success: line ignored */
1729 			fprintf(stderr, "This is the IPv4 version of iptables.\n");
1730 			exit_tryhelp(2);
1731 
1732 		case 1: /* non option */
1733 			if (optarg[0] == '!' && optarg[1] == '\0') {
1734 				if (cs.invert)
1735 					xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1736 						   "multiple consecutive ! not"
1737 						   " allowed");
1738 				cs.invert = TRUE;
1739 				optarg[0] = '\0';
1740 				continue;
1741 			}
1742 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad argument `%s'\n", optarg);
1743 			exit_tryhelp(2);
1744 
1745 		default:
1746 			if (command_default(&cs, &iptables_globals) == 1)
1747 				/* cf. ip6tables.c */
1748 				continue;
1749 			break;
1750 		}
1751 		cs.invert = FALSE;
1752 	}
1753 
1754 	if (strcmp(*table, "nat") == 0 &&
1755 	    ((policy != NULL && strcmp(policy, "DROP") == 0) ||
1756 	    (cs.jumpto != NULL && strcmp(cs.jumpto, "DROP") == 0)))
1757 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1758 			"\nThe \"nat\" table is not intended for filtering, "
1759 		        "the use of DROP is therefore inhibited.\n\n");
1760 
1761 	for (matchp = cs.matches; matchp; matchp = matchp->next)
1762 		xtables_option_mfcall(matchp->match);
1763 	if (cs.target != NULL)
1764 		xtables_option_tfcall(cs.target);
1765 
1766 	/* Fix me: must put inverse options checking here --MN */
1767 
1768 	if (optind < argc)
1769 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1770 			   "unknown arguments found on commandline");
1771 	if (!command)
1772 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "no command specified");
1773 	if (cs.invert)
1774 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1775 			   "nothing appropriate following !");
1776 
1777 	if (command & (CMD_REPLACE | CMD_INSERT | CMD_DELETE | CMD_APPEND | CMD_CHECK)) {
1778 		if (!(cs.options & OPT_DESTINATION))
1779 			dhostnetworkmask = "0.0.0.0/0";
1780 		if (!(cs.options & OPT_SOURCE))
1781 			shostnetworkmask = "0.0.0.0/0";
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	if (shostnetworkmask)
1785 		xtables_ipparse_multiple(shostnetworkmask, &saddrs,
1786 					 &smasks, &nsaddrs);
1787 
1788 	if (dhostnetworkmask)
1789 		xtables_ipparse_multiple(dhostnetworkmask, &daddrs,
1790 					 &dmasks, &ndaddrs);
1791 
1792 	if ((nsaddrs > 1 || ndaddrs > 1) &&
1793 	    (cs.fw.ip.invflags & (IPT_INV_SRCIP | IPT_INV_DSTIP)))
1794 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "! not allowed with multiple"
1795 			   " source or destination IP addresses");
1796 
1797 	if (command == CMD_REPLACE && (nsaddrs != 1 || ndaddrs != 1))
1798 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Replacement rule does not "
1799 			   "specify a unique address");
1800 
1801 	generic_opt_check(command, cs.options);
1802 
1803 	if (chain != NULL && strlen(chain) >= XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN)
1804 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1805 			   "chain name `%s' too long (must be under %u chars)",
1806 			   chain, XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN);
1807 
1808 	/* only allocate handle if we weren't called with a handle */
1809 	if (!*handle)
1810 		*handle = iptc_init(*table);
1811 
1812 	/* try to insmod the module if iptc_init failed */
1813 	if (!*handle && xtables_load_ko(xtables_modprobe_program, false) != -1)
1814 		*handle = iptc_init(*table);
1815 
1816 	if (!*handle)
1817 		xtables_error(VERSION_PROBLEM,
1818 			   "can't initialize iptables table `%s': %s",
1819 			   *table, iptc_strerror(errno));
1820 
1821 	if (command == CMD_APPEND
1822 	    || command == CMD_DELETE
1823 	    || command == CMD_CHECK
1824 	    || command == CMD_INSERT
1825 	    || command == CMD_REPLACE) {
1826 		if (strcmp(chain, "PREROUTING") == 0
1827 		    || strcmp(chain, "INPUT") == 0) {
1828 			/* -o not valid with incoming packets. */
1829 			if (cs.options & OPT_VIANAMEOUT)
1830 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1831 					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
1832 					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEOUT),
1833 					   chain);
1834 		}
1835 
1836 		if (strcmp(chain, "POSTROUTING") == 0
1837 		    || strcmp(chain, "OUTPUT") == 0) {
1838 			/* -i not valid with outgoing packets */
1839 			if (cs.options & OPT_VIANAMEIN)
1840 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1841 					   "Can't use -%c with %s\n",
1842 					   opt2char(OPT_VIANAMEIN),
1843 					   chain);
1844 		}
1845 
1846 		if (cs.target && iptc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle)) {
1847 			fprintf(stderr,
1848 				"Warning: using chain %s, not extension\n",
1849 				cs.jumpto);
1850 
1851 			if (cs.target->t)
1852 				free(cs.target->t);
1853 
1854 			cs.target = NULL;
1855 		}
1856 
1857 		/* If they didn't specify a target, or it's a chain
1858 		   name, use standard. */
1859 		if (!cs.target
1860 		    && (strlen(cs.jumpto) == 0
1861 			|| iptc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle))) {
1862 			size_t size;
1863 
1864 			cs.target = xtables_find_target(IPT_STANDARD_TARGET,
1865 					 XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
1866 
1867 			size = sizeof(struct ipt_entry_target)
1868 				+ cs.target->size;
1869 			cs.target->t = xtables_calloc(1, size);
1870 			cs.target->t->u.target_size = size;
1871 			strcpy(cs.target->t->u.user.name, cs.jumpto);
1872 			if (!iptc_is_chain(cs.jumpto, *handle))
1873 				cs.target->t->u.user.revision = cs.target->revision;
1874 			if (cs.target->init != NULL)
1875 				cs.target->init(cs.target->t);
1876 		}
1877 
1878 		if (!cs.target) {
1879 			/* it is no chain, and we can't load a plugin.
1880 			 * We cannot know if the plugin is corrupt, non
1881 			 * existant OR if the user just misspelled a
1882 			 * chain. */
1883 #ifdef IPT_F_GOTO
1884 			if (cs.fw.ip.flags & IPT_F_GOTO)
1885 				xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
1886 					   "goto '%s' is not a chain\n",
1887 					   cs.jumpto);
1888 #endif
1889 			xtables_find_target(cs.jumpto, XTF_LOAD_MUST_SUCCEED);
1890 		} else {
1891 			e = generate_entry(&cs.fw, cs.matches, cs.target->t);
1892 			free(cs.target->t);
1893 		}
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	switch (command) {
1897 	case CMD_APPEND:
1898 		ret = append_entry(chain, e,
1899 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
1900 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
1901 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1902 				   *handle);
1903 		break;
1904 	case CMD_DELETE:
1905 		ret = delete_entry(chain, e,
1906 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
1907 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
1908 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1909 				   *handle, cs.matches, cs.target);
1910 		break;
1911 	case CMD_DELETE_NUM:
1912 		ret = iptc_delete_num_entry(chain, rulenum - 1, *handle);
1913 		break;
1914 	case CMD_CHECK:
1915 		ret = check_entry(chain, e,
1916 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
1917 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
1918 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1919 				   *handle, cs.matches, cs.target);
1920 		break;
1921 	case CMD_REPLACE:
1922 		ret = replace_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
1923 				    saddrs, smasks, daddrs, dmasks,
1924 				    cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1925 		break;
1926 	case CMD_INSERT:
1927 		ret = insert_entry(chain, e, rulenum - 1,
1928 				   nsaddrs, saddrs, smasks,
1929 				   ndaddrs, daddrs, dmasks,
1930 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1931 				   *handle);
1932 		break;
1933 	case CMD_FLUSH:
1934 		ret = flush_entries4(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1935 		break;
1936 	case CMD_ZERO:
1937 		ret = zero_entries(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1938 		break;
1939 	case CMD_ZERO_NUM:
1940 		ret = iptc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
1941 		break;
1942 	case CMD_LIST:
1943 	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO:
1944 	case CMD_LIST|CMD_ZERO_NUM:
1945 		ret = list_entries(chain,
1946 				   rulenum,
1947 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1948 				   cs.options&OPT_NUMERIC,
1949 				   cs.options&OPT_EXPANDED,
1950 				   cs.options&OPT_LINENUMBERS,
1951 				   *handle);
1952 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO))
1953 			ret = zero_entries(chain,
1954 					   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1955 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO_NUM))
1956 			ret = iptc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
1957 		break;
1958 	case CMD_LIST_RULES:
1959 	case CMD_LIST_RULES|CMD_ZERO:
1960 	case CMD_LIST_RULES|CMD_ZERO_NUM:
1961 		ret = list_rules(chain,
1962 				   rulenum,
1963 				   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE,
1964 				   *handle);
1965 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO))
1966 			ret = zero_entries(chain,
1967 					   cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1968 		if (ret && (command & CMD_ZERO_NUM))
1969 			ret = iptc_zero_counter(chain, rulenum, *handle);
1970 		break;
1971 	case CMD_NEW_CHAIN:
1972 		ret = iptc_create_chain(chain, *handle);
1973 		break;
1974 	case CMD_DELETE_CHAIN:
1975 		ret = delete_chain4(chain, cs.options&OPT_VERBOSE, *handle);
1976 		break;
1977 	case CMD_RENAME_CHAIN:
1978 		ret = iptc_rename_chain(chain, newname,	*handle);
1979 		break;
1980 	case CMD_SET_POLICY:
1981 		ret = iptc_set_policy(chain, policy, cs.options&OPT_COUNTERS ? &cs.fw.counters : NULL, *handle);
1982 		break;
1983 	default:
1984 		/* We should never reach this... */
1985 		exit_tryhelp(2);
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	if (verbose > 1)
1989 		dump_entries(*handle);
1990 
1991 	clear_rule_matches(&cs.matches);
1992 
1993 	if (e != NULL) {
1994 		free(e);
1995 		e = NULL;
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	free(saddrs);
1999 	free(smasks);
2000 	free(daddrs);
2001 	free(dmasks);
2002 	xtables_free_opts(1);
2003 
2004 	return ret;
2005 }
2006