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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6  * met:
7  *
8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  * distribution.
14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "config.h"
32 #include "FormSubmission.h"
33 
34 #include "DOMFormData.h"
35 #include "Document.h"
36 #include "Event.h"
37 #include "FormData.h"
38 #include "FormDataBuilder.h"
39 #include "FormState.h"
40 #include "Frame.h"
41 #include "FrameLoadRequest.h"
42 #include "FrameLoader.h"
43 #include "HTMLFormControlElement.h"
44 #include "HTMLFormElement.h"
45 #include "HTMLInputElement.h"
46 #include "HTMLNames.h"
47 #include "HTMLParserIdioms.h"
48 #include "TextEncoding.h"
49 #include <wtf/CurrentTime.h>
50 #include <wtf/RandomNumber.h>
51 
52 namespace WebCore {
53 
54 using namespace HTMLNames;
55 
generateFormDataIdentifier()56 static int64_t generateFormDataIdentifier()
57 {
58     // Initialize to the current time to reduce the likelihood of generating
59     // identifiers that overlap with those from past/future browser sessions.
60     static int64_t nextIdentifier = static_cast<int64_t>(currentTime() * 1000000.0);
61     return ++nextIdentifier;
62 }
63 
appendMailtoPostFormDataToURL(KURL & url,const FormData & data,const String & encodingType)64 static void appendMailtoPostFormDataToURL(KURL& url, const FormData& data, const String& encodingType)
65 {
66     String body = data.flattenToString();
67 
68     if (equalIgnoringCase(encodingType, "text/plain")) {
69         // Convention seems to be to decode, and s/&/\r\n/. Also, spaces are encoded as %20.
70         body = decodeURLEscapeSequences(body.replace('&', "\r\n").replace('+', ' ') + "\r\n");
71     }
72 
73     Vector<char> bodyData;
74     bodyData.append("body=", 5);
75     FormDataBuilder::encodeStringAsFormData(bodyData, body.utf8());
76     body = String(bodyData.data(), bodyData.size()).replace('+', "%20");
77 
78     String query = url.query();
79     if (!query.isEmpty())
80         query.append('&');
81     query.append(body);
82     url.setQuery(query);
83 }
84 
parseAction(const String & action)85 void FormSubmission::Attributes::parseAction(const String& action)
86 {
87     // FIXME: Can we parse into a KURL?
88     m_action = stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(action);
89 }
90 
parseEncodingType(const String & type)91 void FormSubmission::Attributes::parseEncodingType(const String& type)
92 {
93     if (type.contains("multipart", false) || type.contains("form-data", false)) {
94         m_encodingType = "multipart/form-data";
95         m_isMultiPartForm = true;
96     } else if (type.contains("text", false) || type.contains("plain", false)) {
97         m_encodingType = "text/plain";
98         m_isMultiPartForm = false;
99     } else {
100         m_encodingType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
101         m_isMultiPartForm = false;
102     }
103 }
104 
parseMethodType(const String & type)105 void FormSubmission::Attributes::parseMethodType(const String& type)
106 {
107     if (equalIgnoringCase(type, "post"))
108         m_method = FormSubmission::PostMethod;
109     else if (equalIgnoringCase(type, "get"))
110         m_method = FormSubmission::GetMethod;
111 }
112 
copyFrom(const Attributes & other)113 void FormSubmission::Attributes::copyFrom(const Attributes& other)
114 {
115     m_method = other.m_method;
116     m_isMultiPartForm = other.m_isMultiPartForm;
117 
118     m_action = other.m_action;
119     m_target = other.m_target;
120     m_encodingType = other.m_encodingType;
121     m_acceptCharset = other.m_acceptCharset;
122 }
123 
FormSubmission(Method method,const KURL & action,const String & target,const String & contentType,PassRefPtr<FormState> state,PassRefPtr<FormData> data,const String & boundary,bool lockHistory,PassRefPtr<Event> event)124 inline FormSubmission::FormSubmission(Method method, const KURL& action, const String& target, const String& contentType, PassRefPtr<FormState> state, PassRefPtr<FormData> data, const String& boundary, bool lockHistory, PassRefPtr<Event> event)
125     : m_method(method)
126     , m_action(action)
127     , m_target(target)
128     , m_contentType(contentType)
129     , m_formState(state)
130     , m_formData(data)
131     , m_boundary(boundary)
132     , m_lockHistory(lockHistory)
133     , m_event(event)
134 {
135 }
136 
create(HTMLFormElement * form,const Attributes & attributes,PassRefPtr<Event> event,bool lockHistory,FormSubmissionTrigger trigger)137 PassRefPtr<FormSubmission> FormSubmission::create(HTMLFormElement* form, const Attributes& attributes, PassRefPtr<Event> event, bool lockHistory, FormSubmissionTrigger trigger)
138 {
139     ASSERT(form);
140 
141     HTMLFormControlElement* submitButton = 0;
142     if (event && event->target() && event->target()->toNode())
143         submitButton = static_cast<HTMLFormControlElement*>(event->target()->toNode());
144 
145     FormSubmission::Attributes copiedAttributes;
146     copiedAttributes.copyFrom(attributes);
147     if (submitButton) {
148         String attributeValue;
149         if (!(attributeValue = submitButton->getAttribute(formactionAttr)).isNull())
150             copiedAttributes.parseAction(attributeValue);
151         if (!(attributeValue = submitButton->getAttribute(formenctypeAttr)).isNull())
152             copiedAttributes.parseEncodingType(attributeValue);
153         if (!(attributeValue = submitButton->getAttribute(formmethodAttr)).isNull())
154             copiedAttributes.parseMethodType(attributeValue);
155         if (!(attributeValue = submitButton->getAttribute(formtargetAttr)).isNull())
156             copiedAttributes.setTarget(attributeValue);
157     }
158 
159     Document* document = form->document();
160     KURL actionURL = document->completeURL(copiedAttributes.action().isEmpty() ? document->url().string() : copiedAttributes.action());
161     bool isMailtoForm = actionURL.protocolIs("mailto");
162     bool isMultiPartForm = false;
163     String encodingType = copiedAttributes.encodingType();
164 
165     if (copiedAttributes.method() == PostMethod) {
166         isMultiPartForm = copiedAttributes.isMultiPartForm();
167         if (isMultiPartForm && isMailtoForm) {
168             encodingType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
169             isMultiPartForm = false;
170         }
171     }
172 
173     TextEncoding dataEncoding = isMailtoForm ? UTF8Encoding() : FormDataBuilder::encodingFromAcceptCharset(copiedAttributes.acceptCharset(), document);
174     RefPtr<DOMFormData> domFormData = DOMFormData::create(dataEncoding.encodingForFormSubmission());
175     Vector<pair<String, String> > formValues;
176 
177     for (unsigned i = 0; i < form->associatedElements().size(); ++i) {
178         FormAssociatedElement* control = form->associatedElements()[i];
179         HTMLElement* element = toHTMLElement(control);
180         if (!element->disabled())
181             control->appendFormData(*domFormData, isMultiPartForm);
182         if (element->hasLocalName(inputTag)) {
183             HTMLInputElement* input = static_cast<HTMLInputElement*>(control);
184             if (input->isTextField()) {
185                 formValues.append(pair<String, String>(input->name(), input->value()));
186                 if (input->isSearchField())
187                     input->addSearchResult();
188             }
189         }
190     }
191 
192     RefPtr<FormData> formData;
193     String boundary;
194 
195     if (isMultiPartForm) {
196         formData = FormData::createMultiPart(*(static_cast<FormDataList*>(domFormData.get())), domFormData->encoding(), document);
197         boundary = formData->boundary().data();
198     } else {
199         formData = FormData::create(*(static_cast<FormDataList*>(domFormData.get())), domFormData->encoding());
200         if (copiedAttributes.method() == PostMethod && isMailtoForm) {
201             // Convert the form data into a string that we put into the URL.
202             appendMailtoPostFormDataToURL(actionURL, *formData, encodingType);
203             formData = FormData::create();
204         }
205     }
206 
207     formData->setIdentifier(generateFormDataIdentifier());
208     String targetOrBaseTarget = copiedAttributes.target().isEmpty() ? document->baseTarget() : copiedAttributes.target();
209     RefPtr<FormState> formState = FormState::create(form, formValues, document->frame(), trigger);
210     return adoptRef(new FormSubmission(copiedAttributes.method(), actionURL, targetOrBaseTarget, encodingType, formState.release(), formData.release(), boundary, lockHistory, event));
211 }
212 
requestURL() const213 KURL FormSubmission::requestURL() const
214 {
215     if (m_method == FormSubmission::PostMethod)
216         return m_action;
217 
218     KURL requestURL(m_action);
219     requestURL.setQuery(m_formData->flattenToString());
220     return requestURL;
221 }
222 
populateFrameLoadRequest(FrameLoadRequest & frameRequest)223 void FormSubmission::populateFrameLoadRequest(FrameLoadRequest& frameRequest)
224 {
225     if (!m_target.isEmpty())
226         frameRequest.setFrameName(m_target);
227 
228     if (!m_referrer.isEmpty())
229         frameRequest.resourceRequest().setHTTPReferrer(m_referrer);
230 
231     if (m_method == FormSubmission::PostMethod) {
232         frameRequest.resourceRequest().setHTTPMethod("POST");
233         frameRequest.resourceRequest().setHTTPBody(m_formData);
234 
235         // construct some user headers if necessary
236         if (m_contentType.isNull() || m_contentType == "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
237             frameRequest.resourceRequest().setHTTPContentType(m_contentType);
238         else // contentType must be "multipart/form-data"
239             frameRequest.resourceRequest().setHTTPContentType(m_contentType + "; boundary=" + m_boundary);
240     }
241 
242     frameRequest.resourceRequest().setURL(requestURL());
243     FrameLoader::addHTTPOriginIfNeeded(frameRequest.resourceRequest(), m_origin);
244 }
245 
246 }
247