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1 /*
2  * hostapd - PMKSA cache for IEEE 802.11i RSN
3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
10 
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm.h"
14 #include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm_i.h"
15 #include "sta_info.h"
16 #include "ap_config.h"
17 #include "pmksa_cache_auth.h"
18 
19 
20 static const int pmksa_cache_max_entries = 1024;
21 static const int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime = 43200;
22 
23 struct rsn_pmksa_cache {
24 #define PMKID_HASH_SIZE 128
25 #define PMKID_HASH(pmkid) (unsigned int) ((pmkid)[0] & 0x7f)
26 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pmkid[PMKID_HASH_SIZE];
27 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pmksa;
28 	int pmksa_count;
29 
30 	void (*free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, void *ctx);
31 	void *ctx;
32 };
33 
34 
35 static void pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa);
36 
37 
_pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry)38 static void _pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
39 {
40 	if (entry == NULL)
41 		return;
42 	os_free(entry->identity);
43 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
44 	radius_free_class(&entry->radius_class);
45 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
46 	os_free(entry);
47 }
48 
49 
pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry)50 static void pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
51 				   struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
52 {
53 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pos, *prev;
54 
55 	pmksa->pmksa_count--;
56 	pmksa->free_cb(entry, pmksa->ctx);
57 	pos = pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid)];
58 	prev = NULL;
59 	while (pos) {
60 		if (pos == entry) {
61 			if (prev != NULL) {
62 				prev->hnext = pos->hnext;
63 			} else {
64 				pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid)] =
65 					pos->hnext;
66 			}
67 			break;
68 		}
69 		prev = pos;
70 		pos = pos->hnext;
71 	}
72 
73 	pos = pmksa->pmksa;
74 	prev = NULL;
75 	while (pos) {
76 		if (pos == entry) {
77 			if (prev != NULL)
78 				prev->next = pos->next;
79 			else
80 				pmksa->pmksa = pos->next;
81 			break;
82 		}
83 		prev = pos;
84 		pos = pos->next;
85 	}
86 	_pmksa_cache_free_entry(entry);
87 }
88 
89 
pmksa_cache_expire(void * eloop_ctx,void * timeout_ctx)90 static void pmksa_cache_expire(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
91 {
92 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa = eloop_ctx;
93 	struct os_time now;
94 
95 	os_get_time(&now);
96 	while (pmksa->pmksa && pmksa->pmksa->expiration <= now.sec) {
97 		struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry = pmksa->pmksa;
98 		pmksa->pmksa = entry->next;
99 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: expired PMKSA cache entry for "
100 			   MACSTR, MAC2STR(entry->spa));
101 		pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, entry);
102 	}
103 
104 	pmksa_cache_set_expiration(pmksa);
105 }
106 
107 
pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa)108 static void pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa)
109 {
110 	int sec;
111 	struct os_time now;
112 
113 	eloop_cancel_timeout(pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
114 	if (pmksa->pmksa == NULL)
115 		return;
116 	os_get_time(&now);
117 	sec = pmksa->pmksa->expiration - now.sec;
118 	if (sec < 0)
119 		sec = 0;
120 	eloop_register_timeout(sec + 1, 0, pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
121 }
122 
123 
pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry,struct eapol_state_machine * eapol)124 static void pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
125 					struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
126 {
127 	if (eapol == NULL)
128 		return;
129 
130 	if (eapol->identity) {
131 		entry->identity = os_malloc(eapol->identity_len);
132 		if (entry->identity) {
133 			entry->identity_len = eapol->identity_len;
134 			os_memcpy(entry->identity, eapol->identity,
135 				  eapol->identity_len);
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
140 	radius_copy_class(&entry->radius_class, &eapol->radius_class);
141 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
142 
143 	entry->eap_type_authsrv = eapol->eap_type_authsrv;
144 	entry->vlan_id = ((struct sta_info *) eapol->sta)->vlan_id;
145 }
146 
147 
pmksa_cache_to_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry,struct eapol_state_machine * eapol)148 void pmksa_cache_to_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
149 			       struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
150 {
151 	if (entry == NULL || eapol == NULL)
152 		return;
153 
154 	if (entry->identity) {
155 		os_free(eapol->identity);
156 		eapol->identity = os_malloc(entry->identity_len);
157 		if (eapol->identity) {
158 			eapol->identity_len = entry->identity_len;
159 			os_memcpy(eapol->identity, entry->identity,
160 				  entry->identity_len);
161 		}
162 		wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "STA identity from PMKSA",
163 				  eapol->identity, eapol->identity_len);
164 	}
165 
166 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
167 	radius_free_class(&eapol->radius_class);
168 	radius_copy_class(&eapol->radius_class, &entry->radius_class);
169 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
170 	if (eapol->radius_class.attr) {
171 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Copied %lu Class attribute(s) from "
172 			   "PMKSA", (unsigned long) eapol->radius_class.count);
173 	}
174 
175 	eapol->eap_type_authsrv = entry->eap_type_authsrv;
176 	((struct sta_info *) eapol->sta)->vlan_id = entry->vlan_id;
177 }
178 
179 
pmksa_cache_link_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry)180 static void pmksa_cache_link_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
181 				   struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
182 {
183 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pos, *prev;
184 
185 	/* Add the new entry; order by expiration time */
186 	pos = pmksa->pmksa;
187 	prev = NULL;
188 	while (pos) {
189 		if (pos->expiration > entry->expiration)
190 			break;
191 		prev = pos;
192 		pos = pos->next;
193 	}
194 	if (prev == NULL) {
195 		entry->next = pmksa->pmksa;
196 		pmksa->pmksa = entry;
197 	} else {
198 		entry->next = prev->next;
199 		prev->next = entry;
200 	}
201 	entry->hnext = pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid)];
202 	pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid)] = entry;
203 
204 	pmksa->pmksa_count++;
205 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: added PMKSA cache entry for " MACSTR,
206 		   MAC2STR(entry->spa));
207 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: added PMKID", entry->pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
208 }
209 
210 
211 /**
212  * pmksa_cache_auth_add - Add a PMKSA cache entry
213  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
214  * @pmk: The new pairwise master key
215  * @pmk_len: PMK length in bytes, usually PMK_LEN (32)
216  * @aa: Authenticator address
217  * @spa: Supplicant address
218  * @session_timeout: Session timeout
219  * @eapol: Pointer to EAPOL state machine data
220  * @akmp: WPA_KEY_MGMT_* used in key derivation
221  * Returns: Pointer to the added PMKSA cache entry or %NULL on error
222  *
223  * This function create a PMKSA entry for a new PMK and adds it to the PMKSA
224  * cache. If an old entry is already in the cache for the same Supplicant,
225  * this entry will be replaced with the new entry. PMKID will be calculated
226  * based on the PMK.
227  */
228 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
pmksa_cache_auth_add(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const u8 * pmk,size_t pmk_len,const u8 * aa,const u8 * spa,int session_timeout,struct eapol_state_machine * eapol,int akmp)229 pmksa_cache_auth_add(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
230 		     const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len,
231 		const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa, int session_timeout,
232 		struct eapol_state_machine *eapol, int akmp)
233 {
234 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, *pos;
235 	struct os_time now;
236 
237 	if (pmk_len > PMK_LEN)
238 		return NULL;
239 
240 	entry = os_zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
241 	if (entry == NULL)
242 		return NULL;
243 	os_memcpy(entry->pmk, pmk, pmk_len);
244 	entry->pmk_len = pmk_len;
245 	rsn_pmkid(pmk, pmk_len, aa, spa, entry->pmkid,
246 		  wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(akmp));
247 	os_get_time(&now);
248 	entry->expiration = now.sec;
249 	if (session_timeout > 0)
250 		entry->expiration += session_timeout;
251 	else
252 		entry->expiration += dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime;
253 	entry->akmp = akmp;
254 	os_memcpy(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN);
255 	pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(entry, eapol);
256 
257 	/* Replace an old entry for the same STA (if found) with the new entry
258 	 */
259 	pos = pmksa_cache_auth_get(pmksa, spa, NULL);
260 	if (pos)
261 		pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, pos);
262 
263 	if (pmksa->pmksa_count >= pmksa_cache_max_entries && pmksa->pmksa) {
264 		/* Remove the oldest entry to make room for the new entry */
265 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: removed the oldest PMKSA cache "
266 			   "entry (for " MACSTR ") to make room for new one",
267 			   MAC2STR(pmksa->pmksa->spa));
268 		pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, pmksa->pmksa);
269 	}
270 
271 	pmksa_cache_link_entry(pmksa, entry);
272 
273 	return entry;
274 }
275 
276 
277 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
pmksa_cache_add_okc(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * old_entry,const u8 * aa,const u8 * pmkid)278 pmksa_cache_add_okc(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
279 		    const struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *old_entry,
280 		    const u8 *aa, const u8 *pmkid)
281 {
282 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
283 
284 	entry = os_zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
285 	if (entry == NULL)
286 		return NULL;
287 	os_memcpy(entry->pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
288 	os_memcpy(entry->pmk, old_entry->pmk, old_entry->pmk_len);
289 	entry->pmk_len = old_entry->pmk_len;
290 	entry->expiration = old_entry->expiration;
291 	entry->akmp = old_entry->akmp;
292 	os_memcpy(entry->spa, old_entry->spa, ETH_ALEN);
293 	entry->opportunistic = 1;
294 	if (old_entry->identity) {
295 		entry->identity = os_malloc(old_entry->identity_len);
296 		if (entry->identity) {
297 			entry->identity_len = old_entry->identity_len;
298 			os_memcpy(entry->identity, old_entry->identity,
299 				  old_entry->identity_len);
300 		}
301 	}
302 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
303 	radius_copy_class(&entry->radius_class, &old_entry->radius_class);
304 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
305 	entry->eap_type_authsrv = old_entry->eap_type_authsrv;
306 	entry->vlan_id = old_entry->vlan_id;
307 	entry->opportunistic = 1;
308 
309 	pmksa_cache_link_entry(pmksa, entry);
310 
311 	return entry;
312 }
313 
314 
315 /**
316  * pmksa_cache_auth_deinit - Free all entries in PMKSA cache
317  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
318  */
pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa)319 void pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa)
320 {
321 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, *prev;
322 	int i;
323 
324 	if (pmksa == NULL)
325 		return;
326 
327 	entry = pmksa->pmksa;
328 	while (entry) {
329 		prev = entry;
330 		entry = entry->next;
331 		_pmksa_cache_free_entry(prev);
332 	}
333 	eloop_cancel_timeout(pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
334 	for (i = 0; i < PMKID_HASH_SIZE; i++)
335 		pmksa->pmkid[i] = NULL;
336 	os_free(pmksa);
337 }
338 
339 
340 /**
341  * pmksa_cache_auth_get - Fetch a PMKSA cache entry
342  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
343  * @spa: Supplicant address or %NULL to match any
344  * @pmkid: PMKID or %NULL to match any
345  * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache entry or %NULL if no match was found
346  */
347 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
pmksa_cache_auth_get(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const u8 * spa,const u8 * pmkid)348 pmksa_cache_auth_get(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
349 		     const u8 *spa, const u8 *pmkid)
350 {
351 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
352 
353 	if (pmkid)
354 		entry = pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(pmkid)];
355 	else
356 		entry = pmksa->pmksa;
357 	while (entry) {
358 		if ((spa == NULL ||
359 		     os_memcmp(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN) == 0) &&
360 		    (pmkid == NULL ||
361 		     os_memcmp(entry->pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN) == 0))
362 			return entry;
363 		entry = pmkid ? entry->hnext : entry->next;
364 	}
365 	return NULL;
366 }
367 
368 
369 /**
370  * pmksa_cache_get_okc - Fetch a PMKSA cache entry using OKC
371  * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
372  * @aa: Authenticator address
373  * @spa: Supplicant address
374  * @pmkid: PMKID
375  * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache entry or %NULL if no match was found
376  *
377  * Use opportunistic key caching (OKC) to find a PMK for a supplicant.
378  */
pmksa_cache_get_okc(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const u8 * aa,const u8 * spa,const u8 * pmkid)379 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * pmksa_cache_get_okc(
380 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
381 	const u8 *pmkid)
382 {
383 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
384 	u8 new_pmkid[PMKID_LEN];
385 
386 	entry = pmksa->pmksa;
387 	while (entry) {
388 		if (os_memcmp(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
389 			continue;
390 		rsn_pmkid(entry->pmk, entry->pmk_len, aa, spa, new_pmkid,
391 			  wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(entry->akmp));
392 		if (os_memcmp(new_pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN) == 0)
393 			return entry;
394 		entry = entry->next;
395 	}
396 	return NULL;
397 }
398 
399 
400 /**
401  * pmksa_cache_auth_init - Initialize PMKSA cache
402  * @free_cb: Callback function to be called when a PMKSA cache entry is freed
403  * @ctx: Context pointer for free_cb function
404  * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache data or %NULL on failure
405  */
406 struct rsn_pmksa_cache *
pmksa_cache_auth_init(void (* free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry,void * ctx),void * ctx)407 pmksa_cache_auth_init(void (*free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
408 				      void *ctx), void *ctx)
409 {
410 	struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa;
411 
412 	pmksa = os_zalloc(sizeof(*pmksa));
413 	if (pmksa) {
414 		pmksa->free_cb = free_cb;
415 		pmksa->ctx = ctx;
416 	}
417 
418 	return pmksa;
419 }
420