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1 //===-- llvm/ADT/Triple.h - Target triple helper class ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 
10 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_TRIPLE_H
11 #define LLVM_ADT_TRIPLE_H
12 
13 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
14 
15 // Some system headers or GCC predefined macros conflict with identifiers in
16 // this file.  Undefine them here.
17 #undef mips
18 #undef sparc
19 
20 namespace llvm {
21 
22 /// Triple - Helper class for working with target triples.
23 ///
24 /// Target triples are strings in the canonical form:
25 ///   ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OPERATING_SYSTEM
26 /// or
27 ///   ARCHITECTURE-VENDOR-OPERATING_SYSTEM-ENVIRONMENT
28 ///
29 /// This class is used for clients which want to support arbitrary
30 /// target triples, but also want to implement certain special
31 /// behavior for particular targets. This class isolates the mapping
32 /// from the components of the target triple to well known IDs.
33 ///
34 /// At its core the Triple class is designed to be a wrapper for a triple
35 /// string; the constructor does not change or normalize the triple string.
36 /// Clients that need to handle the non-canonical triples that users often
37 /// specify should use the normalize method.
38 ///
39 /// See autoconf/config.guess for a glimpse into what triples look like in
40 /// practice.
41 class Triple {
42 public:
43   enum ArchType {
44     UnknownArch,
45 
46     arm,     // ARM; arm, armv.*, xscale
47     cellspu, // CellSPU: spu, cellspu
48     hexagon, // Hexagon: hexagon
49     mips,    // MIPS: mips, mipsallegrex
50     mipsel,  // MIPSEL: mipsel, mipsallegrexel
51     mips64,  // MIPS64: mips64
52     mips64el,// MIPS64EL: mips64el
53     msp430,  // MSP430: msp430
54     ppc,     // PPC: powerpc
55     ppc64,   // PPC64: powerpc64, ppu
56     r600,    // R600: AMD GPUs HD2XXX - HD6XXX
57     sparc,   // Sparc: sparc
58     sparcv9, // Sparcv9: Sparcv9
59     tce,     // TCE (http://tce.cs.tut.fi/): tce
60     thumb,   // Thumb: thumb, thumbv.*
61     x86,     // X86: i[3-9]86
62     x86_64,  // X86-64: amd64, x86_64
63     xcore,   // XCore: xcore
64     mblaze,  // MBlaze: mblaze
65     ptx32,   // PTX: ptx (32-bit)
66     ptx64,   // PTX: ptx (64-bit)
67     le32,    // le32: generic little-endian 32-bit CPU (PNaCl / Emscripten)
68     amdil   // amdil: amd IL
69   };
70   enum VendorType {
71     UnknownVendor,
72 
73     Apple,
74     PC,
75     SCEI,
76     BGP,
77     BGQ
78   };
79   enum OSType {
80     UnknownOS,
81 
82     AuroraUX,
83     Cygwin,
84     Darwin,
85     DragonFly,
86     FreeBSD,
87     IOS,
88     KFreeBSD,
89     Linux,
90     Lv2,        // PS3
91     MacOSX,
92     MinGW32,    // i*86-pc-mingw32, *-w64-mingw32
93     NetBSD,
94     OpenBSD,
95     Solaris,
96     Win32,
97     Haiku,
98     Minix,
99     RTEMS,
100     NativeClient,
101     CNK         // BG/P Compute-Node Kernel
102   };
103   enum EnvironmentType {
104     UnknownEnvironment,
105 
106     GNU,
107     GNUEABI,
108     GNUEABIHF,
109     EABI,
110     MachO,
111     ANDROIDEABI
112   };
113 
114 private:
115   std::string Data;
116 
117   /// The parsed arch type.
118   ArchType Arch;
119 
120   /// The parsed vendor type.
121   VendorType Vendor;
122 
123   /// The parsed OS type.
124   OSType OS;
125 
126   /// The parsed Environment type.
127   EnvironmentType Environment;
128 
129 public:
130   /// @name Constructors
131   /// @{
132 
133   /// \brief Default constructor is the same as an empty string and leaves all
134   /// triple fields unknown.
Triple()135   Triple() : Data(), Arch(), Vendor(), OS(), Environment() {}
136 
137   explicit Triple(const Twine &Str);
138   Triple(const Twine &ArchStr, const Twine &VendorStr, const Twine &OSStr);
139   Triple(const Twine &ArchStr, const Twine &VendorStr, const Twine &OSStr,
140          const Twine &EnvironmentStr);
141 
142   /// @}
143   /// @name Normalization
144   /// @{
145 
146   /// normalize - Turn an arbitrary machine specification into the canonical
147   /// triple form (or something sensible that the Triple class understands if
148   /// nothing better can reasonably be done).  In particular, it handles the
149   /// common case in which otherwise valid components are in the wrong order.
150   static std::string normalize(StringRef Str);
151 
152   /// @}
153   /// @name Typed Component Access
154   /// @{
155 
156   /// getArch - Get the parsed architecture type of this triple.
getArch()157   ArchType getArch() const { return Arch; }
158 
159   /// getVendor - Get the parsed vendor type of this triple.
getVendor()160   VendorType getVendor() const { return Vendor; }
161 
162   /// getOS - Get the parsed operating system type of this triple.
getOS()163   OSType getOS() const { return OS; }
164 
165   /// hasEnvironment - Does this triple have the optional environment
166   /// (fourth) component?
hasEnvironment()167   bool hasEnvironment() const {
168     return getEnvironmentName() != "";
169   }
170 
171   /// getEnvironment - Get the parsed environment type of this triple.
getEnvironment()172   EnvironmentType getEnvironment() const { return Environment; }
173 
174   /// getOSVersion - Parse the version number from the OS name component of the
175   /// triple, if present.
176   ///
177   /// For example, "fooos1.2.3" would return (1, 2, 3).
178   ///
179   /// If an entry is not defined, it will be returned as 0.
180   void getOSVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor, unsigned &Micro) const;
181 
182   /// getOSMajorVersion - Return just the major version number, this is
183   /// specialized because it is a common query.
getOSMajorVersion()184   unsigned getOSMajorVersion() const {
185     unsigned Maj, Min, Micro;
186     getOSVersion(Maj, Min, Micro);
187     return Maj;
188   }
189 
190   /// getMacOSXVersion - Parse the version number as with getOSVersion and then
191   /// translate generic "darwin" versions to the corresponding OS X versions.
192   /// This may also be called with IOS triples but the OS X version number is
193   /// just set to a constant 10.4.0 in that case.  Returns true if successful.
194   bool getMacOSXVersion(unsigned &Major, unsigned &Minor,
195                         unsigned &Micro) const;
196 
197   /// @}
198   /// @name Direct Component Access
199   /// @{
200 
str()201   const std::string &str() const { return Data; }
202 
getTriple()203   const std::string &getTriple() const { return Data; }
204 
205   /// getArchName - Get the architecture (first) component of the
206   /// triple.
207   StringRef getArchName() const;
208 
209   /// getVendorName - Get the vendor (second) component of the triple.
210   StringRef getVendorName() const;
211 
212   /// getOSName - Get the operating system (third) component of the
213   /// triple.
214   StringRef getOSName() const;
215 
216   /// getEnvironmentName - Get the optional environment (fourth)
217   /// component of the triple, or "" if empty.
218   StringRef getEnvironmentName() const;
219 
220   /// getOSAndEnvironmentName - Get the operating system and optional
221   /// environment components as a single string (separated by a '-'
222   /// if the environment component is present).
223   StringRef getOSAndEnvironmentName() const;
224 
225   /// @}
226   /// @name Convenience Predicates
227   /// @{
228 
229   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 64-bit
230   ///
231   /// Note that this tests for 64-bit pointer width, and nothing else. Note
232   /// that we intentionally expose only three predicates, 64-bit, 32-bit, and
233   /// 16-bit. The inner details of pointer width for particular architectures
234   /// is not summed up in the triple, and so only a coarse grained predicate
235   /// system is provided.
236   bool isArch64Bit() const;
237 
238   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 32-bit
239   ///
240   /// Note that this tests for 32-bit pointer width, and nothing else.
241   bool isArch32Bit() const;
242 
243   /// \brief Test whether the architecture is 16-bit
244   ///
245   /// Note that this tests for 16-bit pointer width, and nothing else.
246   bool isArch16Bit() const;
247 
248   /// isOSVersionLT - Helper function for doing comparisons against version
249   /// numbers included in the target triple.
250   bool isOSVersionLT(unsigned Major, unsigned Minor = 0,
251                      unsigned Micro = 0) const {
252     unsigned LHS[3];
253     getOSVersion(LHS[0], LHS[1], LHS[2]);
254 
255     if (LHS[0] != Major)
256       return LHS[0] < Major;
257     if (LHS[1] != Minor)
258       return LHS[1] < Minor;
259     if (LHS[2] != Micro)
260       return LHS[1] < Micro;
261 
262     return false;
263   }
264 
265   /// isMacOSXVersionLT - Comparison function for checking OS X version
266   /// compatibility, which handles supporting skewed version numbering schemes
267   /// used by the "darwin" triples.
268   unsigned isMacOSXVersionLT(unsigned Major, unsigned Minor = 0,
269 			     unsigned Micro = 0) const {
270     assert(isMacOSX() && "Not an OS X triple!");
271 
272     // If this is OS X, expect a sane version number.
273     if (getOS() == Triple::MacOSX)
274       return isOSVersionLT(Major, Minor, Micro);
275 
276     // Otherwise, compare to the "Darwin" number.
277     assert(Major == 10 && "Unexpected major version");
278     return isOSVersionLT(Minor + 4, Micro, 0);
279   }
280 
281   /// isMacOSX - Is this a Mac OS X triple. For legacy reasons, we support both
282   /// "darwin" and "osx" as OS X triples.
isMacOSX()283   bool isMacOSX() const {
284     return getOS() == Triple::Darwin || getOS() == Triple::MacOSX;
285   }
286 
287   /// isOSDarwin - Is this a "Darwin" OS (OS X or iOS).
isOSDarwin()288   bool isOSDarwin() const {
289     return isMacOSX() || getOS() == Triple::IOS;
290   }
291 
292   /// \brief Tests for either Cygwin or MinGW OS
isOSCygMing()293   bool isOSCygMing() const {
294     return getOS() == Triple::Cygwin || getOS() == Triple::MinGW32;
295   }
296 
297   /// isOSWindows - Is this a "Windows" OS.
isOSWindows()298   bool isOSWindows() const {
299     return getOS() == Triple::Win32 || isOSCygMing();
300   }
301 
302   /// \brief Tests whether the OS uses the ELF binary format.
isOSBinFormatELF()303   bool isOSBinFormatELF() const {
304     return !isOSDarwin() && !isOSWindows();
305   }
306 
307   /// \brief Tests whether the OS uses the COFF binary format.
isOSBinFormatCOFF()308   bool isOSBinFormatCOFF() const {
309     return isOSWindows();
310   }
311 
312   /// \brief Tests whether the environment is MachO.
313   // FIXME: Should this be an OSBinFormat predicate?
isEnvironmentMachO()314   bool isEnvironmentMachO() const {
315     return getEnvironment() == Triple::MachO || isOSDarwin();
316   }
317 
318   /// @}
319   /// @name Mutators
320   /// @{
321 
322   /// setArch - Set the architecture (first) component of the triple
323   /// to a known type.
324   void setArch(ArchType Kind);
325 
326   /// setVendor - Set the vendor (second) component of the triple to a
327   /// known type.
328   void setVendor(VendorType Kind);
329 
330   /// setOS - Set the operating system (third) component of the triple
331   /// to a known type.
332   void setOS(OSType Kind);
333 
334   /// setEnvironment - Set the environment (fourth) component of the triple
335   /// to a known type.
336   void setEnvironment(EnvironmentType Kind);
337 
338   /// setTriple - Set all components to the new triple \arg Str.
339   void setTriple(const Twine &Str);
340 
341   /// setArchName - Set the architecture (first) component of the
342   /// triple by name.
343   void setArchName(StringRef Str);
344 
345   /// setVendorName - Set the vendor (second) component of the triple
346   /// by name.
347   void setVendorName(StringRef Str);
348 
349   /// setOSName - Set the operating system (third) component of the
350   /// triple by name.
351   void setOSName(StringRef Str);
352 
353   /// setEnvironmentName - Set the optional environment (fourth)
354   /// component of the triple by name.
355   void setEnvironmentName(StringRef Str);
356 
357   /// setOSAndEnvironmentName - Set the operating system and optional
358   /// environment components with a single string.
359   void setOSAndEnvironmentName(StringRef Str);
360 
361   /// getArchNameForAssembler - Get an architecture name that is understood by
362   /// the target assembler.
363   const char *getArchNameForAssembler();
364 
365   /// @}
366   /// @name Helpers to build variants of a particular triple.
367   /// @{
368 
369   /// \brief Form a triple with a 32-bit variant of the current architecture.
370   ///
371   /// This can be used to move across "families" of architectures where useful.
372   ///
373   /// \returns A new triple with a 32-bit architecture or an unknown
374   ///          architecture if no such variant can be found.
375   llvm::Triple get32BitArchVariant() const;
376 
377   /// \brief Form a triple with a 64-bit variant of the current architecture.
378   ///
379   /// This can be used to move across "families" of architectures where useful.
380   ///
381   /// \returns A new triple with a 64-bit architecture or an unknown
382   ///          architecture if no such variant can be found.
383   llvm::Triple get64BitArchVariant() const;
384 
385   /// @}
386   /// @name Static helpers for IDs.
387   /// @{
388 
389   /// getArchTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \arg Kind
390   /// architecture.
391   static const char *getArchTypeName(ArchType Kind);
392 
393   /// getArchTypePrefix - Get the "prefix" canonical name for the \arg Kind
394   /// architecture. This is the prefix used by the architecture specific
395   /// builtins, and is suitable for passing to \see
396   /// Intrinsic::getIntrinsicForGCCBuiltin().
397   ///
398   /// \return - The architecture prefix, or 0 if none is defined.
399   static const char *getArchTypePrefix(ArchType Kind);
400 
401   /// getVendorTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \arg Kind
402   /// vendor.
403   static const char *getVendorTypeName(VendorType Kind);
404 
405   /// getOSTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \arg Kind operating
406   /// system.
407   static const char *getOSTypeName(OSType Kind);
408 
409   /// getEnvironmentTypeName - Get the canonical name for the \arg Kind
410   /// environment.
411   static const char *getEnvironmentTypeName(EnvironmentType Kind);
412 
413   /// @}
414   /// @name Static helpers for converting alternate architecture names.
415   /// @{
416 
417   /// getArchTypeForLLVMName - The canonical type for the given LLVM
418   /// architecture name (e.g., "x86").
419   static ArchType getArchTypeForLLVMName(StringRef Str);
420 
421   /// getArchTypeForDarwinArchName - Get the architecture type for a "Darwin"
422   /// architecture name, for example as accepted by "gcc -arch" (see also
423   /// arch(3)).
424   static ArchType getArchTypeForDarwinArchName(StringRef Str);
425 
426   /// @}
427 };
428 
429 } // End llvm namespace
430 
431 
432 #endif
433