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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
14  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
16  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
17  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
18  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
19  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
20  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
21  * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
23  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef StringImplBase_h
27 #define StringImplBase_h
28 
29 #include <wtf/unicode/Unicode.h>
30 
31 namespace WTF {
32 
33 class StringImplBase {
34     WTF_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(StringImplBase); WTF_MAKE_FAST_ALLOCATED;
35 public:
isStringImpl()36     bool isStringImpl() { return (m_refCountAndFlags & s_refCountInvalidForStringImpl) != s_refCountInvalidForStringImpl; }
length()37     unsigned length() const { return m_length; }
ref()38     void ref() { m_refCountAndFlags += s_refCountIncrement; }
39 
40 protected:
41     enum BufferOwnership {
42         BufferInternal,
43         BufferOwned,
44         BufferSubstring,
45         BufferShared,
46     };
47 
48     // For SmallStringStorage, which allocates an array and uses an in-place new.
StringImplBase()49     StringImplBase() { }
50 
StringImplBase(unsigned length,BufferOwnership ownership)51     StringImplBase(unsigned length, BufferOwnership ownership)
52         : m_refCountAndFlags(s_refCountIncrement | s_refCountFlagShouldReportedCost | ownership)
53         , m_length(length)
54     {
55         ASSERT(isStringImpl());
56     }
57 
58     enum StaticStringConstructType { ConstructStaticString };
StringImplBase(unsigned length,StaticStringConstructType)59     StringImplBase(unsigned length, StaticStringConstructType)
60         : m_refCountAndFlags(s_refCountFlagStatic | s_refCountFlagIsIdentifier | BufferOwned)
61         , m_length(length)
62     {
63         ASSERT(isStringImpl());
64     }
65 
66     // This constructor is not used when creating StringImpl objects,
67     // and sets the flags into a state marking the object as such.
68     enum NonStringImplConstructType { ConstructNonStringImpl };
StringImplBase(NonStringImplConstructType)69     StringImplBase(NonStringImplConstructType)
70         : m_refCountAndFlags(s_refCountIncrement | s_refCountInvalidForStringImpl)
71         , m_length(0)
72     {
73         ASSERT(!isStringImpl());
74     }
75 
76     // The bottom 7 bits hold flags, the top 25 bits hold the ref count.
77     // When dereferencing StringImpls we check for the ref count AND the
78     // static bit both being zero - static strings are never deleted.
79     static const unsigned s_refCountMask = 0xFFFFFF80;
80     static const unsigned s_refCountIncrement = 0x80;
81     static const unsigned s_refCountFlagStatic = 0x40;
82     static const unsigned s_refCountFlagHasTerminatingNullCharacter = 0x20;
83     static const unsigned s_refCountFlagIsAtomic = 0x10;
84     static const unsigned s_refCountFlagShouldReportedCost = 0x8;
85     static const unsigned s_refCountFlagIsIdentifier = 0x4;
86     static const unsigned s_refCountMaskBufferOwnership = 0x3;
87     // An invalid permutation of flags (static & shouldReportedCost - static strings do not
88     // set shouldReportedCost in the constructor, and this bit is only ever cleared, not set).
89     // Used by "ConstructNonStringImpl" constructor, above.
90     static const unsigned s_refCountInvalidForStringImpl = s_refCountFlagStatic | s_refCountFlagShouldReportedCost;
91 
92     unsigned m_refCountAndFlags;
93     unsigned m_length;
94 };
95 
96 } // namespace WTF
97 
98 using WTF::StringImplBase;
99 
100 #endif
101