1 //===- llvm/Support/ValueHandle.h - Value Smart Pointer classes -*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file declares the ValueHandle class and its sub-classes. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_VALUEHANDLE_H 15 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_VALUEHANDLE_H 16 17 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h" 18 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h" 19 #include "llvm/Value.h" 20 21 namespace llvm { 22 class ValueHandleBase; 23 24 // ValueHandleBase** is only 4-byte aligned. 25 template<> 26 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<ValueHandleBase**> { 27 public: getAsVoidPointer(ValueHandleBase ** P)28 static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(ValueHandleBase** P) { return P; } getFromVoidPointer(void * P)29 static inline ValueHandleBase **getFromVoidPointer(void *P) { 30 return static_cast<ValueHandleBase**>(P); 31 } 32 enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 2 }; 33 }; 34 35 /// ValueHandleBase - This is the common base class of value handles. 36 /// ValueHandle's are smart pointers to Value's that have special behavior when 37 /// the value is deleted or ReplaceAllUsesWith'd. See the specific handles 38 /// below for details. 39 /// 40 class ValueHandleBase { 41 friend class Value; 42 protected: 43 /// HandleBaseKind - This indicates what sub class the handle actually is. 44 /// This is to avoid having a vtable for the light-weight handle pointers. The 45 /// fully general Callback version does have a vtable. 46 enum HandleBaseKind { 47 Assert, 48 Callback, 49 Tracking, 50 Weak 51 }; 52 53 private: 54 PointerIntPair<ValueHandleBase**, 2, HandleBaseKind> PrevPair; 55 ValueHandleBase *Next; 56 57 // A subclass may want to store some information along with the value 58 // pointer. Allow them to do this by making the value pointer a pointer-int 59 // pair. The 'setValPtrInt' and 'getValPtrInt' methods below give them this 60 // access. 61 PointerIntPair<Value*, 2> VP; 62 63 explicit ValueHandleBase(const ValueHandleBase&); // DO NOT IMPLEMENT. 64 public: ValueHandleBase(HandleBaseKind Kind)65 explicit ValueHandleBase(HandleBaseKind Kind) 66 : PrevPair(0, Kind), Next(0), VP(0, 0) {} ValueHandleBase(HandleBaseKind Kind,Value * V)67 ValueHandleBase(HandleBaseKind Kind, Value *V) 68 : PrevPair(0, Kind), Next(0), VP(V, 0) { 69 if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) 70 AddToUseList(); 71 } ValueHandleBase(HandleBaseKind Kind,const ValueHandleBase & RHS)72 ValueHandleBase(HandleBaseKind Kind, const ValueHandleBase &RHS) 73 : PrevPair(0, Kind), Next(0), VP(RHS.VP) { 74 if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) 75 AddToExistingUseList(RHS.getPrevPtr()); 76 } ~ValueHandleBase()77 ~ValueHandleBase() { 78 if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) 79 RemoveFromUseList(); 80 } 81 82 Value *operator=(Value *RHS) { 83 if (VP.getPointer() == RHS) return RHS; 84 if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) RemoveFromUseList(); 85 VP.setPointer(RHS); 86 if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) AddToUseList(); 87 return RHS; 88 } 89 90 Value *operator=(const ValueHandleBase &RHS) { 91 if (VP.getPointer() == RHS.VP.getPointer()) return RHS.VP.getPointer(); 92 if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) RemoveFromUseList(); 93 VP.setPointer(RHS.VP.getPointer()); 94 if (isValid(VP.getPointer())) AddToExistingUseList(RHS.getPrevPtr()); 95 return VP.getPointer(); 96 } 97 98 Value *operator->() const { return getValPtr(); } 99 Value &operator*() const { return *getValPtr(); } 100 101 protected: getValPtr()102 Value *getValPtr() const { return VP.getPointer(); } 103 setValPtrInt(unsigned K)104 void setValPtrInt(unsigned K) { VP.setInt(K); } getValPtrInt()105 unsigned getValPtrInt() const { return VP.getInt(); } 106 isValid(Value * V)107 static bool isValid(Value *V) { 108 return V && 109 V != DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getEmptyKey() && 110 V != DenseMapInfo<Value *>::getTombstoneKey(); 111 } 112 113 private: 114 // Callbacks made from Value. 115 static void ValueIsDeleted(Value *V); 116 static void ValueIsRAUWd(Value *Old, Value *New); 117 118 // Internal implementation details. getPrevPtr()119 ValueHandleBase **getPrevPtr() const { return PrevPair.getPointer(); } getKind()120 HandleBaseKind getKind() const { return PrevPair.getInt(); } setPrevPtr(ValueHandleBase ** Ptr)121 void setPrevPtr(ValueHandleBase **Ptr) { PrevPair.setPointer(Ptr); } 122 123 /// AddToExistingUseList - Add this ValueHandle to the use list for VP, where 124 /// List is the address of either the head of the list or a Next node within 125 /// the existing use list. 126 void AddToExistingUseList(ValueHandleBase **List); 127 128 /// AddToExistingUseListAfter - Add this ValueHandle to the use list after 129 /// Node. 130 void AddToExistingUseListAfter(ValueHandleBase *Node); 131 132 /// AddToUseList - Add this ValueHandle to the use list for VP. 133 void AddToUseList(); 134 /// RemoveFromUseList - Remove this ValueHandle from its current use list. 135 void RemoveFromUseList(); 136 }; 137 138 /// WeakVH - This is a value handle that tries hard to point to a Value, even 139 /// across RAUW operations, but will null itself out if the value is destroyed. 140 /// this is useful for advisory sorts of information, but should not be used as 141 /// the key of a map (since the map would have to rearrange itself when the 142 /// pointer changes). 143 class WeakVH : public ValueHandleBase { 144 public: WeakVH()145 WeakVH() : ValueHandleBase(Weak) {} WeakVH(Value * P)146 WeakVH(Value *P) : ValueHandleBase(Weak, P) {} WeakVH(const WeakVH & RHS)147 WeakVH(const WeakVH &RHS) 148 : ValueHandleBase(Weak, RHS) {} 149 150 Value *operator=(Value *RHS) { 151 return ValueHandleBase::operator=(RHS); 152 } 153 Value *operator=(const ValueHandleBase &RHS) { 154 return ValueHandleBase::operator=(RHS); 155 } 156 157 operator Value*() const { 158 return getValPtr(); 159 } 160 }; 161 162 // Specialize simplify_type to allow WeakVH to participate in 163 // dyn_cast, isa, etc. 164 template<typename From> struct simplify_type; 165 template<> struct simplify_type<const WeakVH> { 166 typedef Value* SimpleType; 167 static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const WeakVH &WVH) { 168 return static_cast<Value *>(WVH); 169 } 170 }; 171 template<> struct simplify_type<WeakVH> : public simplify_type<const WeakVH> {}; 172 173 /// AssertingVH - This is a Value Handle that points to a value and asserts out 174 /// if the value is destroyed while the handle is still live. This is very 175 /// useful for catching dangling pointer bugs and other things which can be 176 /// non-obvious. One particularly useful place to use this is as the Key of a 177 /// map. Dangling pointer bugs often lead to really subtle bugs that only occur 178 /// if another object happens to get allocated to the same address as the old 179 /// one. Using an AssertingVH ensures that an assert is triggered as soon as 180 /// the bad delete occurs. 181 /// 182 /// Note that an AssertingVH handle does *not* follow values across RAUW 183 /// operations. This means that RAUW's need to explicitly update the 184 /// AssertingVH's as it moves. This is required because in non-assert mode this 185 /// class turns into a trivial wrapper around a pointer. 186 template <typename ValueTy> 187 class AssertingVH 188 #ifndef NDEBUG 189 : public ValueHandleBase 190 #endif 191 { 192 193 #ifndef NDEBUG 194 ValueTy *getValPtr() const { 195 return static_cast<ValueTy*>(ValueHandleBase::getValPtr()); 196 } 197 void setValPtr(ValueTy *P) { 198 ValueHandleBase::operator=(GetAsValue(P)); 199 } 200 #else 201 ValueTy *ThePtr; 202 ValueTy *getValPtr() const { return ThePtr; } 203 void setValPtr(ValueTy *P) { ThePtr = P; } 204 #endif 205 206 // Convert a ValueTy*, which may be const, to the type the base 207 // class expects. 208 static Value *GetAsValue(Value *V) { return V; } 209 static Value *GetAsValue(const Value *V) { return const_cast<Value*>(V); } 210 211 public: 212 #ifndef NDEBUG 213 AssertingVH() : ValueHandleBase(Assert) {} 214 AssertingVH(ValueTy *P) : ValueHandleBase(Assert, GetAsValue(P)) {} 215 AssertingVH(const AssertingVH &RHS) : ValueHandleBase(Assert, RHS) {} 216 #else 217 AssertingVH() : ThePtr(0) {} 218 AssertingVH(ValueTy *P) : ThePtr(P) {} 219 #endif 220 221 operator ValueTy*() const { 222 return getValPtr(); 223 } 224 225 ValueTy *operator=(ValueTy *RHS) { 226 setValPtr(RHS); 227 return getValPtr(); 228 } 229 ValueTy *operator=(const AssertingVH<ValueTy> &RHS) { 230 setValPtr(RHS.getValPtr()); 231 return getValPtr(); 232 } 233 234 ValueTy *operator->() const { return getValPtr(); } 235 ValueTy &operator*() const { return *getValPtr(); } 236 }; 237 238 // Specialize simplify_type to allow AssertingVH to participate in 239 // dyn_cast, isa, etc. 240 template<typename From> struct simplify_type; 241 template<> struct simplify_type<const AssertingVH<Value> > { 242 typedef Value* SimpleType; 243 static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const AssertingVH<Value> &AVH) { 244 return static_cast<Value *>(AVH); 245 } 246 }; 247 template<> struct simplify_type<AssertingVH<Value> > 248 : public simplify_type<const AssertingVH<Value> > {}; 249 250 // Specialize DenseMapInfo to allow AssertingVH to participate in DenseMap. 251 template<typename T> 252 struct DenseMapInfo<AssertingVH<T> > { 253 typedef DenseMapInfo<T*> PointerInfo; 254 static inline AssertingVH<T> getEmptyKey() { 255 return AssertingVH<T>(PointerInfo::getEmptyKey()); 256 } 257 static inline T* getTombstoneKey() { 258 return AssertingVH<T>(PointerInfo::getTombstoneKey()); 259 } 260 static unsigned getHashValue(const AssertingVH<T> &Val) { 261 return PointerInfo::getHashValue(Val); 262 } 263 static bool isEqual(const AssertingVH<T> &LHS, const AssertingVH<T> &RHS) { 264 return LHS == RHS; 265 } 266 }; 267 268 template <typename T> 269 struct isPodLike<AssertingVH<T> > { 270 #ifdef NDEBUG 271 static const bool value = true; 272 #else 273 static const bool value = false; 274 #endif 275 }; 276 277 278 /// TrackingVH - This is a value handle that tracks a Value (or Value subclass), 279 /// even across RAUW operations. 280 /// 281 /// TrackingVH is designed for situations where a client needs to hold a handle 282 /// to a Value (or subclass) across some operations which may move that value, 283 /// but should never destroy it or replace it with some unacceptable type. 284 /// 285 /// It is an error to do anything with a TrackingVH whose value has been 286 /// destroyed, except to destruct it. 287 /// 288 /// It is an error to attempt to replace a value with one of a type which is 289 /// incompatible with any of its outstanding TrackingVHs. 290 template<typename ValueTy> 291 class TrackingVH : public ValueHandleBase { 292 void CheckValidity() const { 293 Value *VP = ValueHandleBase::getValPtr(); 294 295 // Null is always ok. 296 if (!VP) return; 297 298 // Check that this value is valid (i.e., it hasn't been deleted). We 299 // explicitly delay this check until access to avoid requiring clients to be 300 // unnecessarily careful w.r.t. destruction. 301 assert(ValueHandleBase::isValid(VP) && "Tracked Value was deleted!"); 302 303 // Check that the value is a member of the correct subclass. We would like 304 // to check this property on assignment for better debugging, but we don't 305 // want to require a virtual interface on this VH. Instead we allow RAUW to 306 // replace this value with a value of an invalid type, and check it here. 307 assert(isa<ValueTy>(VP) && 308 "Tracked Value was replaced by one with an invalid type!"); 309 } 310 311 ValueTy *getValPtr() const { 312 CheckValidity(); 313 return (ValueTy*)ValueHandleBase::getValPtr(); 314 } 315 void setValPtr(ValueTy *P) { 316 CheckValidity(); 317 ValueHandleBase::operator=(GetAsValue(P)); 318 } 319 320 // Convert a ValueTy*, which may be const, to the type the base 321 // class expects. 322 static Value *GetAsValue(Value *V) { return V; } 323 static Value *GetAsValue(const Value *V) { return const_cast<Value*>(V); } 324 325 public: 326 TrackingVH() : ValueHandleBase(Tracking) {} 327 TrackingVH(ValueTy *P) : ValueHandleBase(Tracking, GetAsValue(P)) {} 328 TrackingVH(const TrackingVH &RHS) : ValueHandleBase(Tracking, RHS) {} 329 330 operator ValueTy*() const { 331 return getValPtr(); 332 } 333 334 ValueTy *operator=(ValueTy *RHS) { 335 setValPtr(RHS); 336 return getValPtr(); 337 } 338 ValueTy *operator=(const TrackingVH<ValueTy> &RHS) { 339 setValPtr(RHS.getValPtr()); 340 return getValPtr(); 341 } 342 343 ValueTy *operator->() const { return getValPtr(); } 344 ValueTy &operator*() const { return *getValPtr(); } 345 }; 346 347 // Specialize simplify_type to allow TrackingVH to participate in 348 // dyn_cast, isa, etc. 349 template<typename From> struct simplify_type; 350 template<> struct simplify_type<const TrackingVH<Value> > { 351 typedef Value* SimpleType; 352 static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const TrackingVH<Value> &AVH) { 353 return static_cast<Value *>(AVH); 354 } 355 }; 356 template<> struct simplify_type<TrackingVH<Value> > 357 : public simplify_type<const TrackingVH<Value> > {}; 358 359 /// CallbackVH - This is a value handle that allows subclasses to define 360 /// callbacks that run when the underlying Value has RAUW called on it or is 361 /// destroyed. This class can be used as the key of a map, as long as the user 362 /// takes it out of the map before calling setValPtr() (since the map has to 363 /// rearrange itself when the pointer changes). Unlike ValueHandleBase, this 364 /// class has a vtable and a virtual destructor. 365 class CallbackVH : public ValueHandleBase { 366 protected: 367 CallbackVH(const CallbackVH &RHS) 368 : ValueHandleBase(Callback, RHS) {} 369 370 virtual ~CallbackVH(); 371 372 void setValPtr(Value *P) { 373 ValueHandleBase::operator=(P); 374 } 375 376 public: 377 CallbackVH() : ValueHandleBase(Callback) {} 378 CallbackVH(Value *P) : ValueHandleBase(Callback, P) {} 379 380 operator Value*() const { 381 return getValPtr(); 382 } 383 384 /// Called when this->getValPtr() is destroyed, inside ~Value(), so you may 385 /// call any non-virtual Value method on getValPtr(), but no subclass methods. 386 /// If WeakVH were implemented as a CallbackVH, it would use this method to 387 /// call setValPtr(NULL). AssertingVH would use this method to cause an 388 /// assertion failure. 389 /// 390 /// All implementations must remove the reference from this object to the 391 /// Value that's being destroyed. 392 virtual void deleted() { 393 setValPtr(NULL); 394 } 395 396 /// Called when this->getValPtr()->replaceAllUsesWith(new_value) is called, 397 /// _before_ any of the uses have actually been replaced. If WeakVH were 398 /// implemented as a CallbackVH, it would use this method to call 399 /// setValPtr(new_value). AssertingVH would do nothing in this method. 400 virtual void allUsesReplacedWith(Value *) {} 401 }; 402 403 // Specialize simplify_type to allow CallbackVH to participate in 404 // dyn_cast, isa, etc. 405 template<typename From> struct simplify_type; 406 template<> struct simplify_type<const CallbackVH> { 407 typedef Value* SimpleType; 408 static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const CallbackVH &CVH) { 409 return static_cast<Value *>(CVH); 410 } 411 }; 412 template<> struct simplify_type<CallbackVH> 413 : public simplify_type<const CallbackVH> {}; 414 415 } // End llvm namespace 416 417 #endif 418