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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "NetworkUtilities"
18 
19 #include "NetworkUtilities.h"
20 #include "JNIHelp.h"
21 #include "JniConstants.h"
22 #include "ScopedLocalRef.h"
23 
24 #include <arpa/inet.h>
25 #include <fcntl.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 
sockaddrToInetAddress(JNIEnv * env,const sockaddr_storage * ss,jint * port)30 jobject sockaddrToInetAddress(JNIEnv* env, const sockaddr_storage* ss, jint* port) {
31     // Convert IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses to IPv4 addresses.
32     // The RI states "Java will never return an IPv4-mapped address".
33     sockaddr_storage tmp;
34     memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
35     const sockaddr_in6* sin6 = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_in6*>(ss);
36     if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
37         // Copy the IPv6 address into the temporary sockaddr_storage.
38         memcpy(&tmp, ss, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
39         // Unmap it into an IPv4 address.
40         sockaddr_in* sin = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(&tmp);
41         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
42         sin->sin_port = sin6->sin6_port;
43         memcpy(&sin->sin_addr.s_addr, &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12], 4);
44         // Fall through into the regular conversion using the unmapped address.
45         ss = &tmp;
46     }
47 
48     const void* rawAddress;
49     size_t addressLength;
50     int sin_port;
51     int scope_id = 0;
52     if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET) {
53         const sockaddr_in* sin = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_in*>(ss);
54         rawAddress = &sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
55         addressLength = 4;
56         sin_port = ntohs(sin->sin_port);
57     } else if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
58         const sockaddr_in6* sin6 = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr_in6*>(ss);
59         rawAddress = &sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
60         addressLength = 16;
61         sin_port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
62         scope_id = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
63     } else {
64         // We can't throw SocketException. We aren't meant to see bad addresses, so seeing one
65         // really does imply an internal error.
66         jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException",
67                 "sockaddrToInetAddress bad ss_family: %i", ss->ss_family);
68         return NULL;
69     }
70     if (port != NULL) {
71         *port = sin_port;
72     }
73 
74     ScopedLocalRef<jbyteArray> byteArray(env, env->NewByteArray(addressLength));
75     if (byteArray.get() == NULL) {
76         return NULL;
77     }
78     env->SetByteArrayRegion(byteArray.get(), 0, addressLength,
79             reinterpret_cast<const jbyte*>(rawAddress));
80 
81     static jmethodID getByAddressMethod = env->GetStaticMethodID(JniConstants::inetAddressClass,
82             "getByAddress", "(Ljava/lang/String;[BI)Ljava/net/InetAddress;");
83     if (getByAddressMethod == NULL) {
84         return NULL;
85     }
86     return env->CallStaticObjectMethod(JniConstants::inetAddressClass, getByAddressMethod,
87             NULL, byteArray.get(), scope_id);
88 }
89 
inetAddressToSockaddr(JNIEnv * env,jobject inetAddress,int port,sockaddr_storage * ss,bool map)90 static bool inetAddressToSockaddr(JNIEnv* env, jobject inetAddress, int port, sockaddr_storage* ss, bool map) {
91     memset(ss, 0, sizeof(*ss));
92 
93     if (inetAddress == NULL) {
94         jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
95         return false;
96     }
97 
98     // Get the address family.
99     static jfieldID familyFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::inetAddressClass, "family", "I");
100     ss->ss_family = env->GetIntField(inetAddress, familyFid);
101     if (ss->ss_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
102         return true; // Job done!
103     }
104 
105     // Check this is an address family we support.
106     if (ss->ss_family != AF_INET && ss->ss_family != AF_INET6) {
107         jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException",
108                 "inetAddressToSockaddr bad family: %i", ss->ss_family);
109         return false;
110     }
111 
112     // Get the byte array that stores the IP address bytes in the InetAddress.
113     static jfieldID bytesFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::inetAddressClass, "ipaddress", "[B");
114     ScopedLocalRef<jbyteArray> addressBytes(env, reinterpret_cast<jbyteArray>(env->GetObjectField(inetAddress, bytesFid)));
115     if (addressBytes.get() == NULL) {
116         jniThrowNullPointerException(env, NULL);
117         return false;
118     }
119 
120     // We use AF_INET6 sockets, so we want an IPv6 address (which may be a IPv4-mapped address).
121     sockaddr_in6* sin6 = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(ss);
122     sin6->sin6_port = htons(port);
123     if (ss->ss_family == AF_INET6) {
124         // IPv6 address. Copy the bytes...
125         jbyte* dst = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr);
126         env->GetByteArrayRegion(addressBytes.get(), 0, 16, dst);
127         // ...and set the scope id...
128         static jfieldID scopeFid = env->GetFieldID(JniConstants::inet6AddressClass, "scope_id", "I");
129         sin6->sin6_scope_id = env->GetIntField(inetAddress, scopeFid);
130         return true;
131     }
132 
133     // Deal with Inet4Address instances.
134     if (map) {
135         // We should represent this Inet4Address as an IPv4-mapped IPv6 sockaddr_in6.
136         // Change the family...
137         sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
138         // Copy the bytes...
139         jbyte* dst = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12]);
140         env->GetByteArrayRegion(addressBytes.get(), 0, 4, dst);
141         // INADDR_ANY and in6addr_any are both all-zeros...
142         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
143             // ...but all other IPv4-mapped addresses are ::ffff:a.b.c.d, so insert the ffff...
144             memset(&(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[10]), 0xff, 2);
145         }
146     } else {
147         // We should represent this Inet4Address as an IPv4 sockaddr_in.
148         sockaddr_in* sin = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(ss);
149         sin->sin_port = htons(port);
150         jbyte* dst = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(&sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
151         env->GetByteArrayRegion(addressBytes.get(), 0, 4, dst);
152     }
153     return true;
154 }
155 
inetAddressToSockaddrVerbatim(JNIEnv * env,jobject inetAddress,int port,sockaddr_storage * ss)156 bool inetAddressToSockaddrVerbatim(JNIEnv* env, jobject inetAddress, int port, sockaddr_storage* ss) {
157     return inetAddressToSockaddr(env, inetAddress, port, ss, false);
158 }
159 
inetAddressToSockaddr(JNIEnv * env,jobject inetAddress,int port,sockaddr_storage * ss)160 bool inetAddressToSockaddr(JNIEnv* env, jobject inetAddress, int port, sockaddr_storage* ss) {
161     return inetAddressToSockaddr(env, inetAddress, port, ss, true);
162 }
163 
setBlocking(int fd,bool blocking)164 bool setBlocking(int fd, bool blocking) {
165     int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
166     if (flags == -1) {
167         return false;
168     }
169 
170     if (!blocking) {
171         flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
172     } else {
173         flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
174     }
175 
176     int rc = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
177     return (rc != -1);
178 }
179