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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <sys/stat.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 
21 #include "ext4_utils.h"
22 #include "ext4.h"
23 #include "make_ext4fs.h"
24 #include "allocate.h"
25 #include "contents.h"
26 #include "extent.h"
27 #include "indirect.h"
28 #include "xattr.h"
29 
30 #ifdef USE_MINGW
31 #define S_IFLNK 0  /* used by make_link, not needed under mingw */
32 #endif
33 
dentry_size(u32 entries,struct dentry * dentries)34 static u32 dentry_size(u32 entries, struct dentry *dentries)
35 {
36 	u32 len = 24;
37 	unsigned int i;
38 	unsigned int dentry_len;
39 
40 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
41 		dentry_len = 8 + ALIGN(strlen(dentries[i].filename), 4);
42 		if (len % info.block_size + dentry_len > info.block_size)
43 			len += info.block_size - (len % info.block_size);
44 		len += dentry_len;
45 	}
46 
47 	/* include size of the dentry used to pad until the end of the block */
48 	if (len % info.block_size + 8 > info.block_size)
49 		len += info.block_size - (len % info.block_size);
50 	len += 8;
51 
52 	return len;
53 }
54 
add_dentry(u8 * data,u32 * offset,struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * prev,u32 inode,const char * name,u8 file_type)55 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *add_dentry(u8 *data, u32 *offset,
56 		struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *prev, u32 inode, const char *name,
57 		u8 file_type)
58 {
59 	u8 name_len = strlen(name);
60 	u16 rec_len = 8 + ALIGN(name_len, 4);
61 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dentry;
62 
63 	u32 start_block = *offset / info.block_size;
64 	u32 end_block = (*offset + rec_len - 1) / info.block_size;
65 	if (start_block != end_block) {
66 		/* Adding this dentry will cross a block boundary, so pad the previous
67 		   dentry to the block boundary */
68 		if (!prev)
69 			critical_error("no prev");
70 		prev->rec_len += end_block * info.block_size - *offset;
71 		*offset = end_block * info.block_size;
72 	}
73 
74 	dentry = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(data + *offset);
75 	dentry->inode = inode;
76 	dentry->rec_len = rec_len;
77 	dentry->name_len = name_len;
78 	dentry->file_type = file_type;
79 	memcpy(dentry->name, name, name_len);
80 
81 	*offset += rec_len;
82 	return dentry;
83 }
84 
85 /* Creates a directory structure for an array of directory entries, dentries,
86    and stores the location of the structure in an inode.  The new inode's
87    .. link is set to dir_inode_num.  Stores the location of the inode number
88    of each directory entry into dentries[i].inode, to be filled in later
89    when the inode for the entry is allocated.  Returns the inode number of the
90    new directory */
make_directory(u32 dir_inode_num,u32 entries,struct dentry * dentries,u32 dirs)91 u32 make_directory(u32 dir_inode_num, u32 entries, struct dentry *dentries,
92 	u32 dirs)
93 {
94 	struct ext4_inode *inode;
95 	u32 blocks;
96 	u32 len;
97 	u32 offset = 0;
98 	u32 inode_num;
99 	u8 *data;
100 	unsigned int i;
101 	struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dentry;
102 
103 	blocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(dentry_size(entries, dentries), info.block_size);
104 	len = blocks * info.block_size;
105 
106 	if (dir_inode_num) {
107 		inode_num = allocate_inode(info);
108 	} else {
109 		dir_inode_num = EXT4_ROOT_INO;
110 		inode_num = EXT4_ROOT_INO;
111 	}
112 
113 	if (inode_num == EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED) {
114 		error("failed to allocate inode\n");
115 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
116 	}
117 
118 	add_directory(inode_num);
119 
120 	inode = get_inode(inode_num);
121 	if (inode == NULL) {
122 		error("failed to get inode %u", inode_num);
123 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
124 	}
125 
126 	data = inode_allocate_data_extents(inode, len, len);
127 	if (data == NULL) {
128 		error("failed to allocate %u extents", len);
129 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
130 	}
131 
132 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR;
133 	inode->i_links_count = dirs + 2;
134 	inode->i_flags |= aux_info.default_i_flags;
135 
136 	dentry = NULL;
137 
138 	dentry = add_dentry(data, &offset, NULL, inode_num, ".", EXT4_FT_DIR);
139 	if (!dentry) {
140 		error("failed to add . directory");
141 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
142 	}
143 
144 	dentry = add_dentry(data, &offset, dentry, dir_inode_num, "..", EXT4_FT_DIR);
145 	if (!dentry) {
146 		error("failed to add .. directory");
147 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
148 	}
149 
150 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
151 		dentry = add_dentry(data, &offset, dentry, 0,
152 				dentries[i].filename, dentries[i].file_type);
153 		if (offset > len || (offset == len && i != entries - 1))
154 			critical_error("internal error: dentry for %s ends at %d, past %d\n",
155 				dentries[i].filename, offset, len);
156 		dentries[i].inode = &dentry->inode;
157 		if (!dentry) {
158 			error("failed to add directory");
159 			return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
160 		}
161 	}
162 
163 	dentry = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(data + offset);
164 	dentry->inode = 0;
165 	dentry->rec_len = len - offset;
166 	dentry->name_len = 0;
167 	dentry->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
168 
169 	return inode_num;
170 }
171 
172 /* Creates a file on disk.  Returns the inode number of the new file */
make_file(const char * filename,u64 len)173 u32 make_file(const char *filename, u64 len)
174 {
175 	struct ext4_inode *inode;
176 	u32 inode_num;
177 
178 	inode_num = allocate_inode(info);
179 	if (inode_num == EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED) {
180 		error("failed to allocate inode\n");
181 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
182 	}
183 
184 	inode = get_inode(inode_num);
185 	if (inode == NULL) {
186 		error("failed to get inode %u", inode_num);
187 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
188 	}
189 
190 	if (len > 0)
191 		inode_allocate_file_extents(inode, len, filename);
192 
193 	inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
194 	inode->i_links_count = 1;
195 	inode->i_flags |= aux_info.default_i_flags;
196 
197 	return inode_num;
198 }
199 
200 /* Creates a file on disk.  Returns the inode number of the new file */
make_link(const char * filename,const char * link)201 u32 make_link(const char *filename, const char *link)
202 {
203 	struct ext4_inode *inode;
204 	u32 inode_num;
205 	u32 len = strlen(link);
206 
207 	inode_num = allocate_inode(info);
208 	if (inode_num == EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED) {
209 		error("failed to allocate inode\n");
210 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
211 	}
212 
213 	inode = get_inode(inode_num);
214 	if (inode == NULL) {
215 		error("failed to get inode %u", inode_num);
216 		return EXT4_ALLOCATE_FAILED;
217 	}
218 
219 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
220 	inode->i_links_count = 1;
221 	inode->i_flags |= aux_info.default_i_flags;
222 	inode->i_size_lo = len;
223 
224 	if (len + 1 <= sizeof(inode->i_block)) {
225 		/* Fast symlink */
226 		memcpy((char*)inode->i_block, link, len);
227 	} else {
228 		u8 *data = inode_allocate_data_indirect(inode, info.block_size, info.block_size);
229 		memcpy(data, link, len);
230 		inode->i_blocks_lo = info.block_size / 512;
231 	}
232 
233 	return inode_num;
234 }
235 
inode_set_permissions(u32 inode_num,u16 mode,u16 uid,u16 gid,u32 mtime)236 int inode_set_permissions(u32 inode_num, u16 mode, u16 uid, u16 gid, u32 mtime)
237 {
238 	struct ext4_inode *inode = get_inode(inode_num);
239 
240 	if (!inode)
241 		return -1;
242 
243 	inode->i_mode |= mode;
244 	inode->i_uid = uid;
245 	inode->i_gid = gid;
246 	inode->i_mtime = mtime;
247 	inode->i_atime = mtime;
248 	inode->i_ctime = mtime;
249 
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
253 #ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
254 #define XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX "selinux"
255 
256 /* XXX */
257 #define cpu_to_le32(x) (x)
258 #define cpu_to_le16(x) (x)
259 
inode_set_selinux(u32 inode_num,const char * secon)260 int inode_set_selinux(u32 inode_num, const char *secon)
261 {
262 	struct ext4_inode *inode = get_inode(inode_num);
263 	u32 *hdr;
264 	struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry;
265 	size_t name_len = strlen(XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX);
266 	size_t value_len = strlen(secon)+1;
267 	size_t size, min_offs;
268 	char *val;
269 
270 	if (!secon)
271 		return 0;
272 
273 	if (!inode)
274 		return -1;
275 
276 	hdr = (u32 *) (inode + 1);
277 	*hdr = cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC);
278 	entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *) (hdr+1);
279 	memset(entry, 0, EXT4_XATTR_LEN(name_len));
280 	entry->e_name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY;
281 	entry->e_name_len = name_len;
282 	memcpy(entry->e_name, XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX, name_len);
283 	entry->e_value_size = cpu_to_le32(value_len);
284 	min_offs = (char *)inode + info.inode_size - (char*) entry;
285 	size = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(value_len);
286 	val = (char *)entry + min_offs - size;
287 	entry->e_value_offs = cpu_to_le16(min_offs - size);
288 	memset(val + size - EXT4_XATTR_PAD, 0, EXT4_XATTR_PAD);
289 	memcpy(val, secon, value_len);
290 	inode->i_extra_isize = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct ext4_inode) - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
291 
292 	return 0;
293 }
294 #else
inode_set_selinux(u32 inode_num,const char * secon)295 int inode_set_selinux(u32 inode_num, const char *secon)
296 {
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 #endif
300