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1 /* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
2  * Copyright (C) 1995-1997  Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
3  *
4  * gthread.c: thread related functions
5  * Copyright 1998 Sebastian Wilhelmi; University of Karlsruhe
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, write to the
19  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20  * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000.  See the AUTHORS
25  * file for a list of people on the GLib Team.  See the ChangeLog
26  * files for a list of changes.  These files are distributed with
27  * GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * MT safe
32  */
33 
34 #include "config.h"
35 
36 #include "glib.h"
37 #include "gthreadprivate.h"
38 
39 #ifdef G_THREADS_ENABLED
40 
41 static GSystemThread zero_thread; /* This is initialized to all zero */
42 static gboolean thread_system_already_initialized = FALSE;
43 static gint g_thread_priority_map [G_THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT + 1];
44 
45 #include G_THREAD_SOURCE
46 
47 #ifndef PRIORITY_LOW_VALUE
48 # define PRIORITY_LOW_VALUE 0
49 #endif
50 
51 #ifndef PRIORITY_URGENT_VALUE
52 # define PRIORITY_URGENT_VALUE 0
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifndef PRIORITY_NORMAL_VALUE
56 # define PRIORITY_NORMAL_VALUE						\
57   ((PRIORITY_LOW_VALUE * 6 + PRIORITY_URGENT_VALUE * 4) / 10)
58 #endif /* PRIORITY_NORMAL_VALUE */
59 
60 #ifndef PRIORITY_HIGH_VALUE
61 # define PRIORITY_HIGH_VALUE						\
62   ((PRIORITY_NORMAL_VALUE + PRIORITY_URGENT_VALUE * 2) / 3)
63 #endif /* PRIORITY_HIGH_VALUE */
64 
65 void g_mutex_init (void);
66 void g_mem_init (void);
67 void g_messages_init (void);
68 void g_convert_init (void);
69 void g_rand_init (void);
70 void g_main_thread_init (void);
71 
72 typedef struct _GMutexDebugInfo GMutexDebugInfo;
73 struct _GMutexDebugInfo
74 {
75   gchar *location;
76   GSystemThread owner;
77 };
78 
79 #define G_MUTEX_DEBUG_INFO(mutex) 					\
80   (((GMutexDebugInfo*)(((char*)mutex)+G_MUTEX_SIZE)))
81 
82 static GMutex *
g_mutex_new_errorcheck_impl(void)83 g_mutex_new_errorcheck_impl (void)
84 {
85   GMutex *retval = g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default.mutex_new ();
86   GMutexDebugInfo *info;
87   retval = g_realloc (retval, G_MUTEX_SIZE + sizeof (GMutexDebugInfo));
88 
89   info = G_MUTEX_DEBUG_INFO (retval);
90   g_system_thread_assign (info->owner, zero_thread);
91   info->location = "invalid";
92 
93   return retval;
94 }
95 
96 static void
g_mutex_lock_errorcheck_impl(GMutex * mutex,const gulong magic,gchar * const location)97 g_mutex_lock_errorcheck_impl (GMutex *mutex,
98 			      const gulong magic,
99 			      gchar * const location)
100 {
101   GMutexDebugInfo *info = G_MUTEX_DEBUG_INFO (mutex);
102   gchar *loc = (magic == G_MUTEX_DEBUG_MAGIC) ? location : "unknown";
103 
104   GSystemThread self;
105   g_thread_functions_for_glib_use.thread_self (&self);
106 
107   if (g_system_thread_equal (info->owner, self))
108     g_error ("Trying to recursivly lock a mutex at '%s', "
109 	     "previously locked at '%s'",
110 	     loc, info->location);
111 
112   g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default.mutex_lock (mutex);
113 
114   g_system_thread_assign (info->owner, self);
115   info->location = loc;
116 }
117 
118 static gboolean
g_mutex_trylock_errorcheck_impl(GMutex * mutex,const gulong magic,gchar * const location)119 g_mutex_trylock_errorcheck_impl (GMutex *mutex,
120 				 const gulong magic,
121 				 gchar * const location)
122 {
123   GMutexDebugInfo *info = G_MUTEX_DEBUG_INFO (mutex);
124   gchar *loc = (magic == G_MUTEX_DEBUG_MAGIC) ? location : "unknown";
125 
126   GSystemThread self;
127   g_thread_functions_for_glib_use.thread_self (&self);
128 
129   if (g_system_thread_equal (info->owner, self))
130     g_error ("Trying to recursivly lock a mutex at '%s', "
131 	     "previously locked at '%s'",
132 	     loc, info->location);
133 
134   if (!g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default.mutex_trylock (mutex))
135     return FALSE;
136 
137   g_system_thread_assign (info->owner, self);
138   info->location = loc;
139 
140   return TRUE;
141 }
142 
143 static void
g_mutex_unlock_errorcheck_impl(GMutex * mutex,const gulong magic,gchar * const location)144 g_mutex_unlock_errorcheck_impl (GMutex *mutex,
145 				const gulong magic,
146 				gchar * const location)
147 {
148   GMutexDebugInfo *info = G_MUTEX_DEBUG_INFO (mutex);
149   gchar *loc = (magic == G_MUTEX_DEBUG_MAGIC) ? location : "unknown";
150 
151   GSystemThread self;
152   g_thread_functions_for_glib_use.thread_self (&self);
153 
154   if (g_system_thread_equal (info->owner, zero_thread))
155     g_error ("Trying to unlock an unlocked mutex at '%s'", loc);
156 
157   if (!g_system_thread_equal (info->owner, self))
158     g_warning ("Trying to unlock a mutex at '%s', "
159 	       "previously locked by a different thread at '%s'",
160 	       loc, info->location);
161 
162   g_system_thread_assign (info->owner, zero_thread);
163   info->location = NULL;
164 
165   g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default.mutex_unlock (mutex);
166 }
167 
168 static void
g_mutex_free_errorcheck_impl(GMutex * mutex,const gulong magic,gchar * const location)169 g_mutex_free_errorcheck_impl (GMutex *mutex,
170 			      const gulong magic,
171 			      gchar * const location)
172 {
173   GMutexDebugInfo *info = G_MUTEX_DEBUG_INFO (mutex);
174   gchar *loc = (magic == G_MUTEX_DEBUG_MAGIC) ? location : "unknown";
175 
176   if (info && !g_system_thread_equal (info->owner, zero_thread))
177     g_error ("Trying to free a locked mutex at '%s', "
178 	     "which was previously locked at '%s'",
179 	     loc, info->location);
180 
181   g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default.mutex_free (mutex);
182 }
183 
184 static void
g_cond_wait_errorcheck_impl(GCond * cond,GMutex * mutex,const gulong magic,gchar * const location)185 g_cond_wait_errorcheck_impl (GCond *cond,
186 			     GMutex *mutex,
187 			     const gulong magic,
188 			     gchar * const location)
189 {
190   GMutexDebugInfo *info = G_MUTEX_DEBUG_INFO (mutex);
191   gchar *loc = (magic == G_MUTEX_DEBUG_MAGIC) ? location : "unknown";
192 
193   GSystemThread self;
194   g_thread_functions_for_glib_use.thread_self (&self);
195 
196   if (g_system_thread_equal (info->owner, zero_thread))
197     g_error ("Trying to use an unlocked mutex in g_cond_wait() at '%s'", loc);
198 
199   if (!g_system_thread_equal (info->owner, self))
200     g_error ("Trying to use a mutex locked by another thread in "
201 	     "g_cond_wait() at '%s'", loc);
202 
203   g_system_thread_assign (info->owner, zero_thread);
204   loc = info->location;
205 
206   g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default.cond_wait (cond, mutex);
207 
208   g_system_thread_assign (info->owner, self);
209   info->location = loc;
210 }
211 
212 
213 static gboolean
g_cond_timed_wait_errorcheck_impl(GCond * cond,GMutex * mutex,GTimeVal * end_time,const gulong magic,gchar * const location)214 g_cond_timed_wait_errorcheck_impl (GCond *cond,
215                                    GMutex *mutex,
216                                    GTimeVal *end_time,
217 				   const gulong magic,
218 				   gchar * const location)
219 {
220   GMutexDebugInfo *info = G_MUTEX_DEBUG_INFO (mutex);
221   gchar *loc = (magic == G_MUTEX_DEBUG_MAGIC) ? location : "unknown";
222   gboolean retval;
223 
224   GSystemThread self;
225   g_thread_functions_for_glib_use.thread_self (&self);
226 
227   if (g_system_thread_equal (info->owner, zero_thread))
228     g_error ("Trying to use an unlocked mutex in g_cond_timed_wait() at '%s'",
229 	     loc);
230 
231   if (!g_system_thread_equal (info->owner, self))
232     g_error ("Trying to use a mutex locked by another thread in "
233 	     "g_cond_timed_wait() at '%s'", loc);
234 
235   g_system_thread_assign (info->owner, zero_thread);
236   loc = info->location;
237 
238   retval = g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default.cond_timed_wait (cond,
239 								    mutex,
240 								    end_time);
241 
242   g_system_thread_assign (info->owner, self);
243   info->location = loc;
244 
245   return retval;
246 }
247 
248 
249 /* unshadow function declaration. See gthread.h */
250 #undef g_thread_init
251 
252 void
g_thread_init_with_errorcheck_mutexes(GThreadFunctions * init)253 g_thread_init_with_errorcheck_mutexes (GThreadFunctions* init)
254 {
255   GThreadFunctions errorcheck_functions;
256   if (init)
257     g_error ("Errorcheck mutexes can only be used for native "
258 	     "thread implementations. Sorry." );
259 
260 #ifdef HAVE_G_THREAD_IMPL_INIT
261   /* This isn't called in g_thread_init, as it doesn't think to get
262    * the default implementation, so we have to call it on our own.
263    *
264    * We must call this before copying
265    * g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default as the
266    * implementation-specific init function might modify the contents
267    * of g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default based on operating
268    * system version, C library version, or whatever. */
269   g_thread_impl_init();
270 #endif /* HAVE_G_THREAD_IMPL_INIT */
271 
272   errorcheck_functions = g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default;
273   errorcheck_functions.mutex_new = g_mutex_new_errorcheck_impl;
274   errorcheck_functions.mutex_lock =
275     (void (*)(GMutex *)) g_mutex_lock_errorcheck_impl;
276   errorcheck_functions.mutex_trylock =
277     (gboolean (*)(GMutex *)) g_mutex_trylock_errorcheck_impl;
278   errorcheck_functions.mutex_unlock =
279     (void (*)(GMutex *)) g_mutex_unlock_errorcheck_impl;
280   errorcheck_functions.mutex_free =
281     (void (*)(GMutex *)) g_mutex_free_errorcheck_impl;
282   errorcheck_functions.cond_wait =
283     (void (*)(GCond *, GMutex *)) g_cond_wait_errorcheck_impl;
284   errorcheck_functions.cond_timed_wait =
285     (gboolean (*)(GCond *, GMutex *, GTimeVal *))
286     g_cond_timed_wait_errorcheck_impl;
287 
288   g_thread_init (&errorcheck_functions);
289 }
290 
291 void
g_thread_init(GThreadFunctions * init)292 g_thread_init (GThreadFunctions* init)
293 {
294   gboolean supported;
295 
296   if (thread_system_already_initialized)
297     g_error ("GThread system may only be initialized once.");
298 
299   thread_system_already_initialized = TRUE;
300 
301   if (init == NULL)
302     {
303 #ifdef HAVE_G_THREAD_IMPL_INIT
304       /* now do any initialization stuff required by the
305        * implementation, but only if called with a NULL argument, of
306        * course. Otherwise it's up to the user to do so. */
307       g_thread_impl_init();
308 #endif /* HAVE_G_THREAD_IMPL_INIT */
309       init = &g_thread_functions_for_glib_use_default;
310     }
311   else
312     g_thread_use_default_impl = FALSE;
313 
314   g_thread_functions_for_glib_use = *init;
315   if (g_thread_gettime_impl)
316     g_thread_gettime = g_thread_gettime_impl;
317 
318   supported = (init->mutex_new &&
319 	       init->mutex_lock &&
320 	       init->mutex_trylock &&
321 	       init->mutex_unlock &&
322 	       init->mutex_free &&
323 	       init->cond_new &&
324 	       init->cond_signal &&
325 	       init->cond_broadcast &&
326 	       init->cond_wait &&
327 	       init->cond_timed_wait &&
328 	       init->cond_free &&
329 	       init->private_new &&
330 	       init->private_get &&
331 	       init->private_set &&
332 	       init->thread_create &&
333 	       init->thread_yield &&
334 	       init->thread_join &&
335 	       init->thread_exit &&
336 	       init->thread_set_priority &&
337 	       init->thread_self);
338 
339   /* if somebody is calling g_thread_init (), it means that he wants to
340    * have thread support, so check this
341    */
342   if (!supported)
343     {
344       if (g_thread_use_default_impl)
345 	g_error ("Threads are not supported on this platform.");
346       else
347 	g_error ("The supplied thread function vector is invalid.");
348     }
349 
350   g_thread_priority_map [G_THREAD_PRIORITY_LOW] = PRIORITY_LOW_VALUE;
351   g_thread_priority_map [G_THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL] = PRIORITY_NORMAL_VALUE;
352   g_thread_priority_map [G_THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGH] = PRIORITY_HIGH_VALUE;
353   g_thread_priority_map [G_THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT] = PRIORITY_URGENT_VALUE;
354 
355   g_thread_init_glib ();
356 }
357 
358 #else /* !G_THREADS_ENABLED */
359 
360 void
g_thread_init(GThreadFunctions * init)361 g_thread_init (GThreadFunctions* init)
362 {
363   g_error ("GLib thread support is disabled.");
364 }
365 
366 void
g_thread_init_with_errorcheck_mutexes(GThreadFunctions * init)367 g_thread_init_with_errorcheck_mutexes (GThreadFunctions* init)
368 {
369   g_error ("GLib thread support is disabled.");
370 }
371 
372 #endif /* !G_THREADS_ENABLED */
373