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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 package com.google.protobuf;
32 
33 import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor;
34 import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor;
35 
36 import java.util.Collections;
37 import java.util.HashMap;
38 import java.util.Map;
39 
40 /**
41  * A table of known extensions, searchable by name or field number.  When
42  * parsing a protocol message that might have extensions, you must provide
43  * an {@code ExtensionRegistry} in which you have registered any extensions
44  * that you want to be able to parse.  Otherwise, those extensions will just
45  * be treated like unknown fields.
46  *
47  * <p>For example, if you had the {@code .proto} file:
48  *
49  * <pre>
50  * option java_class = "MyProto";
51  *
52  * message Foo {
53  *   extensions 1000 to max;
54  * }
55  *
56  * extend Foo {
57  *   optional int32 bar;
58  * }
59  * </pre>
60  *
61  * Then you might write code like:
62  *
63  * <pre>
64  * ExtensionRegistry registry = ExtensionRegistry.newInstance();
65  * registry.add(MyProto.bar);
66  * MyProto.Foo message = MyProto.Foo.parseFrom(input, registry);
67  * </pre>
68  *
69  * <p>Background:
70  *
71  * <p>You might wonder why this is necessary.  Two alternatives might come to
72  * mind.  First, you might imagine a system where generated extensions are
73  * automatically registered when their containing classes are loaded.  This
74  * is a popular technique, but is bad design; among other things, it creates a
75  * situation where behavior can change depending on what classes happen to be
76  * loaded.  It also introduces a security vulnerability, because an
77  * unprivileged class could cause its code to be called unexpectedly from a
78  * privileged class by registering itself as an extension of the right type.
79  *
80  * <p>Another option you might consider is lazy parsing: do not parse an
81  * extension until it is first requested, at which point the caller must
82  * provide a type to use.  This introduces a different set of problems.  First,
83  * it would require a mutex lock any time an extension was accessed, which
84  * would be slow.  Second, corrupt data would not be detected until first
85  * access, at which point it would be much harder to deal with it.  Third, it
86  * could violate the expectation that message objects are immutable, since the
87  * type provided could be any arbitrary message class.  An unprivileged user
88  * could take advantage of this to inject a mutable object into a message
89  * belonging to privileged code and create mischief.
90  *
91  * @author kenton@google.com Kenton Varda
92  */
93 public final class ExtensionRegistry extends ExtensionRegistryLite {
94   /** Construct a new, empty instance. */
newInstance()95   public static ExtensionRegistry newInstance() {
96     return new ExtensionRegistry();
97   }
98 
99   /** Get the unmodifiable singleton empty instance. */
getEmptyRegistry()100   public static ExtensionRegistry getEmptyRegistry() {
101     return EMPTY;
102   }
103 
104   /** Returns an unmodifiable view of the registry. */
105   @Override
getUnmodifiable()106   public ExtensionRegistry getUnmodifiable() {
107     return new ExtensionRegistry(this);
108   }
109 
110   /** A (Descriptor, Message) pair, returned by lookup methods. */
111   public static final class ExtensionInfo {
112     /** The extension's descriptor. */
113     public final FieldDescriptor descriptor;
114 
115     /**
116      * A default instance of the extension's type, if it has a message type.
117      * Otherwise, {@code null}.
118      */
119     public final Message defaultInstance;
120 
ExtensionInfo(final FieldDescriptor descriptor)121     private ExtensionInfo(final FieldDescriptor descriptor) {
122       this.descriptor = descriptor;
123       defaultInstance = null;
124     }
ExtensionInfo(final FieldDescriptor descriptor, final Message defaultInstance)125     private ExtensionInfo(final FieldDescriptor descriptor,
126                           final Message defaultInstance) {
127       this.descriptor = descriptor;
128       this.defaultInstance = defaultInstance;
129     }
130   }
131 
132   /**
133    * Find an extension by fully-qualified field name, in the proto namespace.
134    * I.e. {@code result.descriptor.fullName()} will match {@code fullName} if
135    * a match is found.
136    *
137    * @return Information about the extension if found, or {@code null}
138    *         otherwise.
139    */
findExtensionByName(final String fullName)140   public ExtensionInfo findExtensionByName(final String fullName) {
141     return extensionsByName.get(fullName);
142   }
143 
144   /**
145    * Find an extension by containing type and field number.
146    *
147    * @return Information about the extension if found, or {@code null}
148    *         otherwise.
149    */
findExtensionByNumber(final Descriptor containingType, final int fieldNumber)150   public ExtensionInfo findExtensionByNumber(final Descriptor containingType,
151                                              final int fieldNumber) {
152     return extensionsByNumber.get(
153       new DescriptorIntPair(containingType, fieldNumber));
154   }
155 
156   /** Add an extension from a generated file to the registry. */
add(final GeneratedMessage.GeneratedExtension<?, ?> extension)157   public void add(final GeneratedMessage.GeneratedExtension<?, ?> extension) {
158     if (extension.getDescriptor().getJavaType() ==
159         FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) {
160       if (extension.getMessageDefaultInstance() == null) {
161         throw new IllegalStateException(
162             "Registered message-type extension had null default instance: " +
163             extension.getDescriptor().getFullName());
164       }
165       add(new ExtensionInfo(extension.getDescriptor(),
166                             extension.getMessageDefaultInstance()));
167     } else {
168       add(new ExtensionInfo(extension.getDescriptor(), null));
169     }
170   }
171 
172   /** Add a non-message-type extension to the registry by descriptor. */
add(final FieldDescriptor type)173   public void add(final FieldDescriptor type) {
174     if (type.getJavaType() == FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) {
175       throw new IllegalArgumentException(
176         "ExtensionRegistry.add() must be provided a default instance when " +
177         "adding an embedded message extension.");
178     }
179     add(new ExtensionInfo(type, null));
180   }
181 
182   /** Add a message-type extension to the registry by descriptor. */
add(final FieldDescriptor type, final Message defaultInstance)183   public void add(final FieldDescriptor type, final Message defaultInstance) {
184     if (type.getJavaType() != FieldDescriptor.JavaType.MESSAGE) {
185       throw new IllegalArgumentException(
186         "ExtensionRegistry.add() provided a default instance for a " +
187         "non-message extension.");
188     }
189     add(new ExtensionInfo(type, defaultInstance));
190   }
191 
192   // =================================================================
193   // Private stuff.
194 
ExtensionRegistry()195   private ExtensionRegistry() {
196     this.extensionsByName = new HashMap<String, ExtensionInfo>();
197     this.extensionsByNumber = new HashMap<DescriptorIntPair, ExtensionInfo>();
198   }
199 
ExtensionRegistry(ExtensionRegistry other)200   private ExtensionRegistry(ExtensionRegistry other) {
201     super(other);
202     this.extensionsByName = Collections.unmodifiableMap(other.extensionsByName);
203     this.extensionsByNumber =
204         Collections.unmodifiableMap(other.extensionsByNumber);
205   }
206 
207   private final Map<String, ExtensionInfo> extensionsByName;
208   private final Map<DescriptorIntPair, ExtensionInfo> extensionsByNumber;
209 
ExtensionRegistry(boolean empty)210   private ExtensionRegistry(boolean empty) {
211     super(ExtensionRegistryLite.getEmptyRegistry());
212     this.extensionsByName = Collections.<String, ExtensionInfo>emptyMap();
213     this.extensionsByNumber =
214         Collections.<DescriptorIntPair, ExtensionInfo>emptyMap();
215   }
216   private static final ExtensionRegistry EMPTY = new ExtensionRegistry(true);
217 
add(final ExtensionInfo extension)218   private void add(final ExtensionInfo extension) {
219     if (!extension.descriptor.isExtension()) {
220       throw new IllegalArgumentException(
221         "ExtensionRegistry.add() was given a FieldDescriptor for a regular " +
222         "(non-extension) field.");
223     }
224 
225     extensionsByName.put(extension.descriptor.getFullName(), extension);
226     extensionsByNumber.put(
227       new DescriptorIntPair(extension.descriptor.getContainingType(),
228                             extension.descriptor.getNumber()),
229       extension);
230 
231     final FieldDescriptor field = extension.descriptor;
232     if (field.getContainingType().getOptions().getMessageSetWireFormat() &&
233         field.getType() == FieldDescriptor.Type.MESSAGE &&
234         field.isOptional() &&
235         field.getExtensionScope() == field.getMessageType()) {
236       // This is an extension of a MessageSet type defined within the extension
237       // type's own scope.  For backwards-compatibility, allow it to be looked
238       // up by type name.
239       extensionsByName.put(field.getMessageType().getFullName(), extension);
240     }
241   }
242 
243   /** A (GenericDescriptor, int) pair, used as a map key. */
244   private static final class DescriptorIntPair {
245     private final Descriptor descriptor;
246     private final int number;
247 
DescriptorIntPair(final Descriptor descriptor, final int number)248     DescriptorIntPair(final Descriptor descriptor, final int number) {
249       this.descriptor = descriptor;
250       this.number = number;
251     }
252 
253     @Override
hashCode()254     public int hashCode() {
255       return descriptor.hashCode() * ((1 << 16) - 1) + number;
256     }
257     @Override
equals(final Object obj)258     public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
259       if (!(obj instanceof DescriptorIntPair)) {
260         return false;
261       }
262       final DescriptorIntPair other = (DescriptorIntPair)obj;
263       return descriptor == other.descriptor && number == other.number;
264     }
265   }
266 }
267