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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Machine-related stuff.                    pub_tool_machine.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2000-2011 Julian Seward
11       jseward@acm.org
12 
13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 
18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21    General Public License for more details.
22 
23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
26    02111-1307, USA.
27 
28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
29 */
30 
31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
32 #define __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
33 
34 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
35 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
36 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
37 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
38                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
39 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
40 
41 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
42 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
43 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
44 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
45 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
46 
47 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
48 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
49 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
50 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
51 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
52 
53 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64_linux)
54 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
55 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
56 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
57 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    288  // number of addressable bytes below R1
58                                        // from 64-bit PowerPC ELF ABI
59                                        // Supplement 1.7
60 
61 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
62 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
63 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
64 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
65 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
66 
67 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
68 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
69 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          6
70 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             10
71 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // s390 has no redzone
72 
73 #elif defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
74 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
75 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
76 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
77                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
78 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
79 
80 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
81 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
82 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
83 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
84 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
85 
86 #else
87 #  error Unknown platform
88 #endif
89 
90 // Guest state accessors
91 // Are mostly in the core_ header.
92 //  Only these two are available to tools.
93 Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );
94 Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );
95 
96 
97 // For get/set, 'area' is where the asked-for guest state will be copied
98 // into/from.  If shadowNo == 0, the real (non-shadow) guest state is
99 // accessed.  If shadowNo == 1, the first shadow area is accessed, and
100 // if shadowNo == 2, the second shadow area is accessed.  This gives a
101 // completely general way to read/modify a thread's guest register state
102 // providing you know the offsets you need.
103 void
104 VG_(get_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
105                             /*DST*/UChar* dst,
106                             /*SRC*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size );
107 void
108 VG_(set_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
109                             /*DST*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size,
110                             /*SRC*/const UChar* src );
111 
112 // Sets the shadow values for the syscall return value register(s).
113 // This is platform specific.
114 void VG_(set_syscall_return_shadows) ( ThreadId tid,
115                                        /* shadow vals for the result */
116                                        UWord s1res, UWord s2res,
117                                        /* shadow vals for the error val */
118                                        UWord s1err, UWord s2err );
119 
120 // Apply a function 'f' to all the general purpose registers in all the
121 // current threads.
122 // This is very Memcheck-specific -- it's used to find the roots when
123 // doing leak checking.
124 extern void VG_(apply_to_GP_regs)(void (*f)(UWord val));
125 
126 // This iterator lets you inspect each live thread's stack bounds.
127 // Returns False at the end.  'tid' is the iterator and you can only
128 // safely change it by making calls to these functions.
129 extern void VG_(thread_stack_reset_iter) ( /*OUT*/ThreadId* tid );
130 extern Bool VG_(thread_stack_next)       ( /*MOD*/ThreadId* tid,
131                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_min,
132                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_max );
133 
134 // Returns .client_stack_highest_word for the given thread
135 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_stack_max) ( ThreadId tid );
136 
137 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the stack of the given thread
138 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_stack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
139 
140 // Returns the bottommost address of the alternate signal stack.
141 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
142 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_altstack_min) ( ThreadId tid );
143 
144 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the alternate signal stack.
145 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
146 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_altstack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
147 
148 // Given a pointer to a function as obtained by "& functionname" in C,
149 // produce a pointer to the actual entry point for the function.  For
150 // most platforms it's the identity function.  Unfortunately, on
151 // ppc64-linux it isn't (sigh).
152 extern void* VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( void* );
153 
154 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
155 
156 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
157 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
158 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
159