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1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-marshal-basic.h  Marshalling routines for basic (primitive) types
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002  CodeFactory AB
5  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005  Red Hat, Inc.
6  *
7  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef DBUS_MARSHAL_BASIC_H
26 #define DBUS_MARSHAL_BASIC_H
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_BYTESWAP_H
29 #include <byteswap.h>
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <dbus/dbus-protocol.h>
33 #include <dbus/dbus-types.h>
34 #include <dbus/dbus-arch-deps.h>
35 #include <dbus/dbus-string.h>
36 
37 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
38 #define DBUS_COMPILER_BYTE_ORDER DBUS_BIG_ENDIAN
39 #else
40 #define DBUS_COMPILER_BYTE_ORDER DBUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
41 #endif
42 
43 #ifdef HAVE_BYTESWAP_H
44 #define DBUS_UINT16_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT(val) bswap_16(val)
45 #define DBUS_UINT32_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT(val) bswap_32(val)
46 #else /* HAVE_BYTESWAP_H */
47 
48 #define DBUS_UINT16_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT(val)	((dbus_uint16_t) (      \
49     (dbus_uint16_t) ((dbus_uint16_t) (val) >> 8) |                      \
50     (dbus_uint16_t) ((dbus_uint16_t) (val) << 8)))
51 
52 #define DBUS_UINT32_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT(val)	((dbus_uint32_t) (      \
53     (((dbus_uint32_t) (val) & (dbus_uint32_t) 0x000000ffU) << 24) |     \
54     (((dbus_uint32_t) (val) & (dbus_uint32_t) 0x0000ff00U) <<  8) |     \
55     (((dbus_uint32_t) (val) & (dbus_uint32_t) 0x00ff0000U) >>  8) |     \
56     (((dbus_uint32_t) (val) & (dbus_uint32_t) 0xff000000U) >> 24)))
57 
58 #endif /* HAVE_BYTESWAP_H */
59 
60 #ifdef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
61 
62 #ifdef HAVE_BYTESWAP_H
63 #define DBUS_UINT64_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT(val) bswap_64(val)
64 #else /* HAVE_BYTESWAP_H */
65 
66 #define DBUS_UINT64_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT(val)	((dbus_uint64_t) (              \
67       (((dbus_uint64_t) (val) &                                                 \
68 	(dbus_uint64_t) DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0x00000000000000ff)) << 56) |    \
69       (((dbus_uint64_t) (val) &                                                 \
70 	(dbus_uint64_t) DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0x000000000000ff00)) << 40) |    \
71       (((dbus_uint64_t) (val) &                                                 \
72 	(dbus_uint64_t) DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0x0000000000ff0000)) << 24) |    \
73       (((dbus_uint64_t) (val) &                                                 \
74 	(dbus_uint64_t) DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0x00000000ff000000)) <<  8) |    \
75       (((dbus_uint64_t) (val) &                                                 \
76 	(dbus_uint64_t) DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0x000000ff00000000)) >>  8) |    \
77       (((dbus_uint64_t) (val) &                                                 \
78 	(dbus_uint64_t) DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0x0000ff0000000000)) >> 24) |    \
79       (((dbus_uint64_t) (val) &                                                 \
80 	(dbus_uint64_t) DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0x00ff000000000000)) >> 40) |    \
81       (((dbus_uint64_t) (val) &                                                 \
82 	(dbus_uint64_t) DBUS_UINT64_CONSTANT (0xff00000000000000)) >> 56)))
83 #endif /* DBUS_HAVE_INT64 */
84 
85 #endif /* HAVE_BYTESWAP_H */
86 
87 #define DBUS_UINT16_SWAP_LE_BE(val) (DBUS_UINT16_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT (val))
88 #define DBUS_INT16_SWAP_LE_BE(val)  ((dbus_int16_t)DBUS_UINT16_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT (val))
89 
90 #define DBUS_UINT32_SWAP_LE_BE(val) (DBUS_UINT32_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT (val))
91 #define DBUS_INT32_SWAP_LE_BE(val)  ((dbus_int32_t)DBUS_UINT32_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT (val))
92 
93 #ifdef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
94 #  define DBUS_UINT64_SWAP_LE_BE(val) (DBUS_UINT64_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT (val))
95 #  define DBUS_INT64_SWAP_LE_BE(val)  ((dbus_int64_t)DBUS_UINT64_SWAP_LE_BE_CONSTANT (val))
96 #endif /* DBUS_HAVE_INT64 */
97 
98 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
99 
100 #  define DBUS_INT16_TO_BE(val)	((dbus_int16_t) (val))
101 #  define DBUS_UINT16_TO_BE(val)	((dbus_uint16_t) (val))
102 #  define DBUS_INT16_TO_LE(val)	(DBUS_INT16_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
103 #  define DBUS_UINT16_TO_LE(val)	(DBUS_UINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
104 #  define DBUS_INT32_TO_BE(val)	((dbus_int32_t) (val))
105 #  define DBUS_UINT32_TO_BE(val)	((dbus_uint32_t) (val))
106 #  define DBUS_INT32_TO_LE(val)	(DBUS_INT32_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
107 #  define DBUS_UINT32_TO_LE(val)	(DBUS_UINT32_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
108 #  ifdef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
109 #    define DBUS_INT64_TO_BE(val)	((dbus_int64_t) (val))
110 #    define DBUS_UINT64_TO_BE(val)	((dbus_uint64_t) (val))
111 #    define DBUS_INT64_TO_LE(val)	(DBUS_INT64_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
112 #    define DBUS_UINT64_TO_LE(val)	(DBUS_UINT64_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
113 #  endif /* DBUS_HAVE_INT64 */
114 
115 #else /* WORDS_BIGENDIAN */
116 
117 #  define DBUS_INT16_TO_LE(val)	((dbus_int16_t) (val))
118 #  define DBUS_UINT16_TO_LE(val)	((dbus_uint16_t) (val))
119 #  define DBUS_INT16_TO_BE(val)	((dbus_int16_t) DBUS_UINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
120 #  define DBUS_UINT16_TO_BE(val)	(DBUS_UINT16_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
121 #  define DBUS_INT32_TO_LE(val)	((dbus_int32_t) (val))
122 #  define DBUS_UINT32_TO_LE(val)	((dbus_uint32_t) (val))
123 #  define DBUS_INT32_TO_BE(val)	((dbus_int32_t) DBUS_UINT32_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
124 #  define DBUS_UINT32_TO_BE(val)	(DBUS_UINT32_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
125 #  ifdef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
126 #    define DBUS_INT64_TO_LE(val)	((dbus_int64_t) (val))
127 #    define DBUS_UINT64_TO_LE(val)	((dbus_uint64_t) (val))
128 #    define DBUS_INT64_TO_BE(val)	((dbus_int64_t) DBUS_UINT64_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
129 #    define DBUS_UINT64_TO_BE(val)	(DBUS_UINT64_SWAP_LE_BE (val))
130 #  endif /* DBUS_HAVE_INT64 */
131 #endif
132 
133 /* The transformation is symmetric, so the FROM just maps to the TO. */
134 #define DBUS_INT16_FROM_LE(val)	 (DBUS_INT16_TO_LE (val))
135 #define DBUS_UINT16_FROM_LE(val) (DBUS_UINT16_TO_LE (val))
136 #define DBUS_INT16_FROM_BE(val)	 (DBUS_INT16_TO_BE (val))
137 #define DBUS_UINT16_FROM_BE(val) (DBUS_UINT16_TO_BE (val))
138 #define DBUS_INT32_FROM_LE(val)	 (DBUS_INT32_TO_LE (val))
139 #define DBUS_UINT32_FROM_LE(val) (DBUS_UINT32_TO_LE (val))
140 #define DBUS_INT32_FROM_BE(val)	 (DBUS_INT32_TO_BE (val))
141 #define DBUS_UINT32_FROM_BE(val) (DBUS_UINT32_TO_BE (val))
142 #ifdef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
143 #  define DBUS_INT64_FROM_LE(val)	 (DBUS_INT64_TO_LE (val))
144 #  define DBUS_UINT64_FROM_LE(val) (DBUS_UINT64_TO_LE (val))
145 #  define DBUS_INT64_FROM_BE(val)	 (DBUS_INT64_TO_BE (val))
146 #  define DBUS_UINT64_FROM_BE(val) (DBUS_UINT64_TO_BE (val))
147 #endif /* DBUS_HAVE_INT64 */
148 
149 #ifndef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
150 /**
151  * An 8-byte struct you could use to access int64 without having
152  * int64 support
153  */
154 typedef struct
155 {
156   dbus_uint32_t first32;  /**< first 32 bits in the 8 bytes (beware endian issues) */
157   dbus_uint32_t second32; /**< second 32 bits in the 8 bytes (beware endian issues) */
158 } DBus8ByteStruct;
159 #endif /* DBUS_HAVE_INT64 */
160 
161 /**
162  * A simple 8-byte value union that lets you access 8 bytes as if they
163  * were various types; useful when dealing with basic types via
164  * void pointers and varargs.
165  */
166 typedef union
167 {
168   dbus_int16_t  i16;   /**< as int16 */
169   dbus_uint16_t u16;   /**< as int16 */
170   dbus_int32_t  i32;   /**< as int32 */
171   dbus_uint32_t u32;   /**< as int32 */
172 #ifdef DBUS_HAVE_INT64
173   dbus_int64_t  i64;   /**< as int64 */
174   dbus_uint64_t u64;   /**< as int64 */
175 #else
176   DBus8ByteStruct u64; /**< as 8-byte-struct */
177 #endif
178   double dbl;          /**< as double */
179   unsigned char byt;   /**< as byte */
180   char *str;           /**< as char* */
181 } DBusBasicValue;
182 
183 #ifdef DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT
184 #define _dbus_unpack_uint16(byte_order, data)           \
185    (((byte_order) == DBUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ?              \
186      DBUS_UINT16_FROM_LE (*(dbus_uint16_t*)(data)) :    \
187      DBUS_UINT16_FROM_BE (*(dbus_uint16_t*)(data)))
188 
189 #define _dbus_unpack_uint32(byte_order, data)           \
190    (((byte_order) == DBUS_LITTLE_ENDIAN) ?              \
191      DBUS_UINT32_FROM_LE (*(dbus_uint32_t*)(data)) :    \
192      DBUS_UINT32_FROM_BE (*(dbus_uint32_t*)(data)))
193 #endif
194 
195 #ifndef _dbus_unpack_uint16
196 dbus_uint16_t _dbus_unpack_uint16 (int                  byte_order,
197                                    const unsigned char *data);
198 #endif
199 
200 void          _dbus_pack_uint32   (dbus_uint32_t        value,
201                                    int                  byte_order,
202                                    unsigned char       *data);
203 #ifndef _dbus_unpack_uint32
204 dbus_uint32_t _dbus_unpack_uint32 (int                  byte_order,
205                                    const unsigned char *data);
206 #endif
207 
208 dbus_bool_t   _dbus_marshal_set_basic         (DBusString       *str,
209                                                int               pos,
210                                                int               type,
211                                                const void       *value,
212                                                int               byte_order,
213                                                int              *old_end_pos,
214                                                int              *new_end_pos);
215 dbus_bool_t   _dbus_marshal_write_basic       (DBusString       *str,
216                                                int               insert_at,
217                                                int               type,
218                                                const void       *value,
219                                                int               byte_order,
220                                                int              *pos_after);
221 dbus_bool_t   _dbus_marshal_write_fixed_multi (DBusString       *str,
222                                                int               insert_at,
223                                                int               element_type,
224                                                const void       *value,
225                                                int               n_elements,
226                                                int               byte_order,
227                                                int              *pos_after);
228 void          _dbus_marshal_read_basic        (const DBusString *str,
229                                                int               pos,
230                                                int               type,
231                                                void             *value,
232                                                int               byte_order,
233                                                int              *new_pos);
234 void          _dbus_marshal_read_fixed_multi  (const DBusString *str,
235                                                int               pos,
236                                                int               element_type,
237                                                void             *value,
238                                                int               n_elements,
239                                                int               byte_order,
240                                                int              *new_pos);
241 void          _dbus_marshal_skip_basic        (const DBusString *str,
242                                                int               type,
243                                                int               byte_order,
244                                                int              *pos);
245 void          _dbus_marshal_skip_array        (const DBusString *str,
246                                                int               element_type,
247                                                int               byte_order,
248                                                int              *pos);
249 void          _dbus_marshal_set_uint32        (DBusString       *str,
250                                                int               pos,
251                                                dbus_uint32_t     value,
252                                                int               byte_order);
253 dbus_uint32_t _dbus_marshal_read_uint32       (const DBusString *str,
254                                                int               pos,
255                                                int               byte_order,
256                                                int              *new_pos);
257 dbus_bool_t   _dbus_type_is_valid             (int               typecode);
258 int           _dbus_type_get_alignment        (int               typecode);
259 dbus_bool_t   _dbus_type_is_fixed             (int               typecode);
260 int           _dbus_type_get_alignment        (int               typecode);
261 const char*   _dbus_type_to_string            (int               typecode);
262 
263 int           _dbus_first_type_in_signature   (const DBusString *str,
264                                                int               pos);
265 
266 int           _dbus_first_type_in_signature_c_str   (const char       *str,
267 						     int               pos);
268 
269 void _dbus_swap_array (unsigned char *data,
270                        int            n_elements,
271                        int            alignment);
272 
273 #endif /* DBUS_MARSHAL_BASIC_H */
274