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1 /*
2  *	Routines to manage notifier chains for passing status changes to any
3  *	interested routines. We need this instead of hard coded call lists so
4  *	that modules can poke their nose into the innards. The network devices
5  *	needed them so here they are for the rest of you.
6  *
7  *				Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
8  */
9 
10 #ifndef _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H
11 #define _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
15 
16 /*
17  * Notifier chains are of three types:
18  *
19  *	Atomic notifier chains: Chain callbacks run in interrupt/atomic
20  *		context. Callouts are not allowed to block.
21  *	Blocking notifier chains: Chain callbacks run in process context.
22  *		Callouts are allowed to block.
23  *	Raw notifier chains: There are no restrictions on callbacks,
24  *		registration, or unregistration.  All locking and protection
25  *		must be provided by the caller.
26  *
27  * atomic_notifier_chain_register() may be called from an atomic context,
28  * but blocking_notifier_chain_register() must be called from a process
29  * context.  Ditto for the corresponding _unregister() routines.
30  *
31  * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister() and blocking_notifier_chain_unregister()
32  * _must not_ be called from within the call chain.
33  */
34 
35 struct notifier_block {
36 	int (*notifier_call)(struct notifier_block *, unsigned long, void *);
37 	struct notifier_block *next;
38 	int priority;
39 };
40 
41 struct atomic_notifier_head {
42 	spinlock_t lock;
43 	struct notifier_block *head;
44 };
45 
46 struct blocking_notifier_head {
47 	struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
48 	struct notifier_block *head;
49 };
50 
51 struct raw_notifier_head {
52 	struct notifier_block *head;
53 };
54 
55 #define ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do {	\
56 		spin_lock_init(&(name)->lock);	\
57 		(name)->head = NULL;		\
58 	} while (0)
59 #define BLOCKING_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do {	\
60 		init_rwsem(&(name)->rwsem);	\
61 		(name)->head = NULL;		\
62 	} while (0)
63 #define RAW_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name) do {	\
64 		(name)->head = NULL;		\
65 	} while (0)
66 
67 #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) {				\
68 		.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.lock),	\
69 		.head = NULL }
70 #define BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_INIT(name) {				\
71 		.rwsem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER((name).rwsem),	\
72 		.head = NULL }
73 #define RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)	{				\
74 		.head = NULL }
75 
76 #define ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)				\
77 	struct atomic_notifier_head name =			\
78 		ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
79 #define BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)				\
80 	struct blocking_notifier_head name =			\
81 		BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
82 #define RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(name)					\
83 	struct raw_notifier_head name =				\
84 		RAW_NOTIFIER_INIT(name)
85 
86 #ifdef __KERNEL__
87 
88 extern int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *,
89 		struct notifier_block *);
90 extern int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *,
91 		struct notifier_block *);
92 extern int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *,
93 		struct notifier_block *);
94 
95 extern int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *,
96 		struct notifier_block *);
97 extern int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *,
98 		struct notifier_block *);
99 extern int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *,
100 		struct notifier_block *);
101 
102 extern int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *,
103 		unsigned long val, void *v);
104 extern int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *,
105 		unsigned long val, void *v);
106 extern int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *,
107 		unsigned long val, void *v);
108 
109 #define NOTIFY_DONE		0x0000		/* Don't care */
110 #define NOTIFY_OK		0x0001		/* Suits me */
111 #define NOTIFY_STOP_MASK	0x8000		/* Don't call further */
112 #define NOTIFY_BAD		(NOTIFY_STOP_MASK|0x0002)
113 						/* Bad/Veto action */
114 /*
115  * Clean way to return from the notifier and stop further calls.
116  */
117 #define NOTIFY_STOP		(NOTIFY_OK|NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
118 
119 /*
120  *	Declared notifiers so far. I can imagine quite a few more chains
121  *	over time (eg laptop power reset chains, reboot chain (to clean
122  *	device units up), device [un]mount chain, module load/unload chain,
123  *	low memory chain, screenblank chain (for plug in modular screenblankers)
124  *	VC switch chains (for loadable kernel svgalib VC switch helpers) etc...
125  */
126 
127 /* netdevice notifier chain */
128 #define NETDEV_UP	0x0001	/* For now you can't veto a device up/down */
129 #define NETDEV_DOWN	0x0002
130 #define NETDEV_REBOOT	0x0003	/* Tell a protocol stack a network interface
131 				   detected a hardware crash and restarted
132 				   - we can use this eg to kick tcp sessions
133 				   once done */
134 #define NETDEV_CHANGE	0x0004	/* Notify device state change */
135 #define NETDEV_REGISTER 0x0005
136 #define NETDEV_UNREGISTER	0x0006
137 #define NETDEV_CHANGEMTU	0x0007
138 #define NETDEV_CHANGEADDR	0x0008
139 #define NETDEV_GOING_DOWN	0x0009
140 #define NETDEV_CHANGENAME	0x000A
141 #define NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE	0x000B
142 
143 #define SYS_DOWN	0x0001	/* Notify of system down */
144 #define SYS_RESTART	SYS_DOWN
145 #define SYS_HALT	0x0002	/* Notify of system halt */
146 #define SYS_POWER_OFF	0x0003	/* Notify of system power off */
147 
148 #define NETLINK_URELEASE	0x0001	/* Unicast netlink socket released */
149 
150 #define CPU_ONLINE		0x0002 /* CPU (unsigned)v is up */
151 #define CPU_UP_PREPARE		0x0003 /* CPU (unsigned)v coming up */
152 #define CPU_UP_CANCELED		0x0004 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT coming up */
153 #define CPU_DOWN_PREPARE	0x0005 /* CPU (unsigned)v going down */
154 #define CPU_DOWN_FAILED		0x0006 /* CPU (unsigned)v NOT going down */
155 #define CPU_DEAD		0x0007 /* CPU (unsigned)v dead */
156 
157 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
158 #endif /* _LINUX_NOTIFIER_H */
159