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1 //===-- asan_rtl.cc ---------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11 //
12 // Main file of the ASan run-time library.
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "asan_allocator.h"
15 #include "asan_interceptors.h"
16 #include "asan_interface.h"
17 #include "asan_internal.h"
18 #include "asan_lock.h"
19 #include "asan_mapping.h"
20 #include "asan_stack.h"
21 #include "asan_stats.h"
22 #include "asan_thread.h"
23 #include "asan_thread_registry.h"
24 
25 namespace __asan {
26 
27 // -------------------------- Flags ------------------------- {{{1
28 static const size_t kMallocContextSize = 30;
29 static int    FLAG_atexit;
30 
31 size_t FLAG_redzone;  // power of two, >= 32
32 size_t FLAG_quarantine_size;
33 int    FLAG_demangle;
34 bool   FLAG_symbolize;
35 int    FLAG_v;
36 int    FLAG_debug;
37 bool   FLAG_poison_shadow;
38 int    FLAG_report_globals;
39 size_t FLAG_malloc_context_size = kMallocContextSize;
40 uintptr_t FLAG_large_malloc;
41 bool   FLAG_handle_segv;
42 bool   FLAG_use_sigaltstack;
43 bool   FLAG_replace_str;
44 bool   FLAG_replace_intrin;
45 bool   FLAG_replace_cfallocator;  // Used on Mac only.
46 size_t FLAG_max_malloc_fill_size = 0;
47 bool   FLAG_use_fake_stack;
48 bool   FLAG_abort_on_error;
49 int    FLAG_exitcode = ASAN_DEFAULT_FAILURE_EXITCODE;
50 bool   FLAG_allow_user_poisoning;
51 int    FLAG_sleep_before_dying;
52 bool   FLAG_unmap_shadow_on_exit;
53 bool   FLAG_disable_core;
54 
55 // -------------------------- Globals --------------------- {{{1
56 int asan_inited;
57 bool asan_init_is_running;
58 static void (*death_callback)(void);
59 static void (*error_report_callback)(const char*);
60 char *error_message_buffer = NULL;
61 size_t error_message_buffer_pos = 0;
62 size_t error_message_buffer_size = 0;
63 
64 // -------------------------- Misc ---------------- {{{1
ShowStatsAndAbort()65 void ShowStatsAndAbort() {
66   __asan_print_accumulated_stats();
67   AsanDie();
68 }
69 
PrintBytes(const char * before,uintptr_t * a)70 static void PrintBytes(const char *before, uintptr_t *a) {
71   uint8_t *bytes = (uint8_t*)a;
72   size_t byte_num = (__WORDSIZE) / 8;
73   Printf("%s%p:", before, (void*)a);
74   for (size_t i = 0; i < byte_num; i++) {
75     Printf(" %x%x", bytes[i] >> 4, bytes[i] & 15);
76   }
77   Printf("\n");
78 }
79 
ReadFileToBuffer(const char * file_name,char ** buff,size_t * buff_size,size_t max_len)80 size_t ReadFileToBuffer(const char *file_name, char **buff,
81                          size_t *buff_size, size_t max_len) {
82   const size_t kMinFileLen = kPageSize;
83   size_t read_len = 0;
84   *buff = 0;
85   *buff_size = 0;
86   // The files we usually open are not seekable, so try different buffer sizes.
87   for (size_t size = kMinFileLen; size <= max_len; size *= 2) {
88     int fd = AsanOpenReadonly(file_name);
89     if (fd < 0) return -1;
90     AsanUnmapOrDie(*buff, *buff_size);
91     *buff = (char*)AsanMmapSomewhereOrDie(size, __FUNCTION__);
92     *buff_size = size;
93     // Read up to one page at a time.
94     read_len = 0;
95     bool reached_eof = false;
96     while (read_len + kPageSize <= size) {
97       size_t just_read = AsanRead(fd, *buff + read_len, kPageSize);
98       if (just_read == 0) {
99         reached_eof = true;
100         break;
101       }
102       read_len += just_read;
103     }
104     AsanClose(fd);
105     if (reached_eof)  // We've read the whole file.
106       break;
107   }
108   return read_len;
109 }
110 
AsanDie()111 void AsanDie() {
112   static int num_calls = 0;
113   if (AtomicInc(&num_calls) > 1) {
114     // Don't die twice - run a busy loop.
115     while (1) { }
116   }
117   if (FLAG_sleep_before_dying) {
118     Report("Sleeping for %d second(s)\n", FLAG_sleep_before_dying);
119     SleepForSeconds(FLAG_sleep_before_dying);
120   }
121   if (FLAG_unmap_shadow_on_exit)
122     AsanUnmapOrDie((void*)kLowShadowBeg, kHighShadowEnd - kLowShadowBeg);
123   if (death_callback)
124     death_callback();
125   if (FLAG_abort_on_error)
126     Abort();
127   Exit(FLAG_exitcode);
128 }
129 
130 // ---------------------- mmap -------------------- {{{1
OutOfMemoryMessageAndDie(const char * mem_type,size_t size)131 void OutOfMemoryMessageAndDie(const char *mem_type, size_t size) {
132   Report("ERROR: AddressSanitizer failed to allocate "
133          "0x%zx (%zd) bytes of %s\n",
134          size, size, mem_type);
135   PRINT_CURRENT_STACK();
136   ShowStatsAndAbort();
137 }
138 
139 // Reserve memory range [beg, end].
ReserveShadowMemoryRange(uintptr_t beg,uintptr_t end)140 static void ReserveShadowMemoryRange(uintptr_t beg, uintptr_t end) {
141   CHECK((beg % kPageSize) == 0);
142   CHECK(((end + 1) % kPageSize) == 0);
143   size_t size = end - beg + 1;
144   void *res = AsanMmapFixedNoReserve(beg, size);
145   CHECK(res == (void*)beg && "ReserveShadowMemoryRange failed");
146 }
147 
148 // ---------------------- LowLevelAllocator ------------- {{{1
Allocate(size_t size)149 void *LowLevelAllocator::Allocate(size_t size) {
150   CHECK((size & (size - 1)) == 0 && "size must be a power of two");
151   if (allocated_end_ - allocated_current_ < size) {
152     size_t size_to_allocate = Max(size, kPageSize);
153     allocated_current_ =
154         (char*)AsanMmapSomewhereOrDie(size_to_allocate, __FUNCTION__);
155     allocated_end_ = allocated_current_ + size_to_allocate;
156     PoisonShadow((uintptr_t)allocated_current_, size_to_allocate,
157                  kAsanInternalHeapMagic);
158   }
159   CHECK(allocated_end_ - allocated_current_ >= size);
160   void *res = allocated_current_;
161   allocated_current_ += size;
162   return res;
163 }
164 
165 // ---------------------- DescribeAddress -------------------- {{{1
DescribeStackAddress(uintptr_t addr,uintptr_t access_size)166 static bool DescribeStackAddress(uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t access_size) {
167   AsanThread *t = asanThreadRegistry().FindThreadByStackAddress(addr);
168   if (!t) return false;
169   const intptr_t kBufSize = 4095;
170   char buf[kBufSize];
171   uintptr_t offset = 0;
172   const char *frame_descr = t->GetFrameNameByAddr(addr, &offset);
173   // This string is created by the compiler and has the following form:
174   // "FunctioName n alloc_1 alloc_2 ... alloc_n"
175   // where alloc_i looks like "offset size len ObjectName ".
176   CHECK(frame_descr);
177   // Report the function name and the offset.
178   const char *name_end = internal_strchr(frame_descr, ' ');
179   CHECK(name_end);
180   buf[0] = 0;
181   internal_strncat(buf, frame_descr,
182                    Min(kBufSize,
183                        static_cast<intptr_t>(name_end - frame_descr)));
184   Printf("Address %p is located at offset %zu "
185          "in frame <%s> of T%d's stack:\n",
186          addr, offset, buf, t->tid());
187   // Report the number of stack objects.
188   char *p;
189   size_t n_objects = internal_simple_strtoll(name_end, &p, 10);
190   CHECK(n_objects > 0);
191   Printf("  This frame has %zu object(s):\n", n_objects);
192   // Report all objects in this frame.
193   for (size_t i = 0; i < n_objects; i++) {
194     size_t beg, size;
195     intptr_t len;
196     beg  = internal_simple_strtoll(p, &p, 10);
197     size = internal_simple_strtoll(p, &p, 10);
198     len  = internal_simple_strtoll(p, &p, 10);
199     if (beg <= 0 || size <= 0 || len < 0 || *p != ' ') {
200       Printf("AddressSanitizer can't parse the stack frame descriptor: |%s|\n",
201              frame_descr);
202       break;
203     }
204     p++;
205     buf[0] = 0;
206     internal_strncat(buf, p, Min(kBufSize, len));
207     p += len;
208     Printf("    [%zu, %zu) '%s'\n", beg, beg + size, buf);
209   }
210   Printf("HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses "
211          "some custom stack unwind mechanism\n"
212          "      (longjmp and C++ exceptions *are* supported)\n");
213   t->summary()->Announce();
214   return true;
215 }
216 
DescribeAddress(uintptr_t addr,uintptr_t access_size)217 static NOINLINE void DescribeAddress(uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t access_size) {
218   // Check if this is a global.
219   if (DescribeAddrIfGlobal(addr))
220     return;
221 
222   if (DescribeStackAddress(addr, access_size))
223     return;
224 
225   // finally, check if this is a heap.
226   DescribeHeapAddress(addr, access_size);
227 }
228 
229 // -------------------------- Run-time entry ------------------- {{{1
230 // exported functions
231 #define ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(type, is_write, size)                     \
232 extern "C" NOINLINE ASAN_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE                        \
233 void __asan_report_ ## type ## size(uintptr_t addr);                \
234 void __asan_report_ ## type ## size(uintptr_t addr) {               \
235   GET_CALLER_PC_BP_SP;                                              \
236   __asan_report_error(pc, bp, sp, addr, is_write, size);            \
237 }
238 
239 ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(load, false, 1)
240 ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(load, false, 2)
241 ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(load, false, 4)
242 ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(load, false, 8)
243 ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(load, false, 16)
244 ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(store, true, 1)
245 ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(store, true, 2)
246 ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(store, true, 4)
247 ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(store, true, 8)
248 ASAN_REPORT_ERROR(store, true, 16)
249 
250 // Force the linker to keep the symbols for various ASan interface functions.
251 // We want to keep those in the executable in order to let the instrumented
252 // dynamic libraries access the symbol even if it is not used by the executable
253 // itself. This should help if the build system is removing dead code at link
254 // time.
force_interface_symbols()255 static NOINLINE void force_interface_symbols() {
256   volatile int fake_condition = 0;  // prevent dead condition elimination.
257   if (fake_condition) {
258     __asan_report_load1(0);
259     __asan_report_load2(0);
260     __asan_report_load4(0);
261     __asan_report_load8(0);
262     __asan_report_load16(0);
263     __asan_report_store1(0);
264     __asan_report_store2(0);
265     __asan_report_store4(0);
266     __asan_report_store8(0);
267     __asan_report_store16(0);
268     __asan_register_global(0, 0, NULL);
269     __asan_register_globals(NULL, 0);
270     __asan_unregister_globals(NULL, 0);
271     __asan_set_death_callback(NULL);
272     __asan_set_error_report_callback(NULL);
273     __asan_handle_no_return();
274   }
275 }
276 
277 // -------------------------- Init ------------------- {{{1
IntFlagValue(const char * flags,const char * flag,int64_t default_val)278 static int64_t IntFlagValue(const char *flags, const char *flag,
279                             int64_t default_val) {
280   if (!flags) return default_val;
281   const char *str = internal_strstr(flags, flag);
282   if (!str) return default_val;
283   return internal_atoll(str + internal_strlen(flag));
284 }
285 
asan_atexit()286 static void asan_atexit() {
287   Printf("AddressSanitizer exit stats:\n");
288   __asan_print_accumulated_stats();
289 }
290 
CheckFailed(const char * cond,const char * file,int line)291 void CheckFailed(const char *cond, const char *file, int line) {
292   Report("CHECK failed: %s at %s:%d\n", cond, file, line);
293   PRINT_CURRENT_STACK();
294   ShowStatsAndAbort();
295 }
296 
297 }  // namespace __asan
298 
299 // ---------------------- Interface ---------------- {{{1
300 using namespace __asan;  // NOLINT
301 
__asan_set_error_exit_code(int exit_code)302 int __asan_set_error_exit_code(int exit_code) {
303   int old = FLAG_exitcode;
304   FLAG_exitcode = exit_code;
305   return old;
306 }
307 
__asan_handle_no_return()308 void NOINLINE __asan_handle_no_return() {
309   int local_stack;
310   AsanThread *curr_thread = asanThreadRegistry().GetCurrent();
311   CHECK(curr_thread);
312   uintptr_t top = curr_thread->stack_top();
313   uintptr_t bottom = ((uintptr_t)&local_stack - kPageSize) & ~(kPageSize-1);
314   PoisonShadow(bottom, top - bottom, 0);
315 }
316 
__asan_set_death_callback(void (* callback)(void))317 void NOINLINE __asan_set_death_callback(void (*callback)(void)) {
318   death_callback = callback;
319 }
320 
__asan_set_error_report_callback(void (* callback)(const char *))321 void NOINLINE __asan_set_error_report_callback(void (*callback)(const char*)) {
322   error_report_callback = callback;
323   if (callback) {
324     error_message_buffer_size = 1 << 14;
325     error_message_buffer =
326         (char*)AsanMmapSomewhereOrDie(error_message_buffer_size, __FUNCTION__);
327     error_message_buffer_pos = 0;
328   }
329 }
330 
__asan_report_error(uintptr_t pc,uintptr_t bp,uintptr_t sp,uintptr_t addr,bool is_write,size_t access_size)331 void __asan_report_error(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t bp, uintptr_t sp,
332                          uintptr_t addr, bool is_write, size_t access_size) {
333   // Do not print more than one report, otherwise they will mix up.
334   static int num_calls = 0;
335   if (AtomicInc(&num_calls) > 1) return;
336 
337   Printf("=================================================================\n");
338   const char *bug_descr = "unknown-crash";
339   if (AddrIsInMem(addr)) {
340     uint8_t *shadow_addr = (uint8_t*)MemToShadow(addr);
341     // If we are accessing 16 bytes, look at the second shadow byte.
342     if (*shadow_addr == 0 && access_size > SHADOW_GRANULARITY)
343       shadow_addr++;
344     // If we are in the partial right redzone, look at the next shadow byte.
345     if (*shadow_addr > 0 && *shadow_addr < 128)
346       shadow_addr++;
347     switch (*shadow_addr) {
348       case kAsanHeapLeftRedzoneMagic:
349       case kAsanHeapRightRedzoneMagic:
350         bug_descr = "heap-buffer-overflow";
351         break;
352       case kAsanHeapFreeMagic:
353         bug_descr = "heap-use-after-free";
354         break;
355       case kAsanStackLeftRedzoneMagic:
356         bug_descr = "stack-buffer-underflow";
357         break;
358       case kAsanStackMidRedzoneMagic:
359       case kAsanStackRightRedzoneMagic:
360       case kAsanStackPartialRedzoneMagic:
361         bug_descr = "stack-buffer-overflow";
362         break;
363       case kAsanStackAfterReturnMagic:
364         bug_descr = "stack-use-after-return";
365         break;
366       case kAsanUserPoisonedMemoryMagic:
367         bug_descr = "use-after-poison";
368         break;
369       case kAsanGlobalRedzoneMagic:
370         bug_descr = "global-buffer-overflow";
371         break;
372     }
373   }
374 
375   AsanThread *curr_thread = asanThreadRegistry().GetCurrent();
376   int curr_tid = asanThreadRegistry().GetCurrentTidOrMinusOne();
377 
378   if (curr_thread) {
379     // We started reporting an error message. Stop using the fake stack
380     // in case we will call an instrumented function from a symbolizer.
381     curr_thread->fake_stack().StopUsingFakeStack();
382   }
383 
384   Report("ERROR: AddressSanitizer %s on address "
385          "%p at pc 0x%zx bp 0x%zx sp 0x%zx\n",
386          bug_descr, addr, pc, bp, sp);
387 
388   Printf("%s of size %zu at %p thread T%d\n",
389          access_size ? (is_write ? "WRITE" : "READ") : "ACCESS",
390          access_size, addr, curr_tid);
391 
392   if (FLAG_debug) {
393     PrintBytes("PC: ", (uintptr_t*)pc);
394   }
395 
396   GET_STACK_TRACE_WITH_PC_AND_BP(kStackTraceMax, pc, bp);
397   stack.PrintStack();
398 
399   CHECK(AddrIsInMem(addr));
400 
401   DescribeAddress(addr, access_size);
402 
403   uintptr_t shadow_addr = MemToShadow(addr);
404   Report("ABORTING\n");
405   __asan_print_accumulated_stats();
406   Printf("Shadow byte and word:\n");
407   Printf("  %p: %x\n", shadow_addr, *(unsigned char*)shadow_addr);
408   uintptr_t aligned_shadow = shadow_addr & ~(kWordSize - 1);
409   PrintBytes("  ", (uintptr_t*)(aligned_shadow));
410   Printf("More shadow bytes:\n");
411   PrintBytes("  ", (uintptr_t*)(aligned_shadow-4*kWordSize));
412   PrintBytes("  ", (uintptr_t*)(aligned_shadow-3*kWordSize));
413   PrintBytes("  ", (uintptr_t*)(aligned_shadow-2*kWordSize));
414   PrintBytes("  ", (uintptr_t*)(aligned_shadow-1*kWordSize));
415   PrintBytes("=>", (uintptr_t*)(aligned_shadow+0*kWordSize));
416   PrintBytes("  ", (uintptr_t*)(aligned_shadow+1*kWordSize));
417   PrintBytes("  ", (uintptr_t*)(aligned_shadow+2*kWordSize));
418   PrintBytes("  ", (uintptr_t*)(aligned_shadow+3*kWordSize));
419   PrintBytes("  ", (uintptr_t*)(aligned_shadow+4*kWordSize));
420   if (error_report_callback) {
421     error_report_callback(error_message_buffer);
422   }
423   AsanDie();
424 }
425 
__asan_init()426 void __asan_init() {
427   if (asan_inited) return;
428   asan_init_is_running = true;
429 
430   // Make sure we are not statically linked.
431   AsanDoesNotSupportStaticLinkage();
432 
433   // flags
434   const char *options = AsanGetEnv("ASAN_OPTIONS");
435   FLAG_malloc_context_size =
436       IntFlagValue(options, "malloc_context_size=", kMallocContextSize);
437   CHECK(FLAG_malloc_context_size <= kMallocContextSize);
438 
439   FLAG_max_malloc_fill_size =
440       IntFlagValue(options, "max_malloc_fill_size=", 0);
441 
442   FLAG_v = IntFlagValue(options, "verbosity=", 0);
443 
444   FLAG_redzone = IntFlagValue(options, "redzone=",
445       (ASAN_LOW_MEMORY) ? 64 : 128);
446   CHECK(FLAG_redzone >= 32);
447   CHECK((FLAG_redzone & (FLAG_redzone - 1)) == 0);
448 
449   FLAG_atexit = IntFlagValue(options, "atexit=", 0);
450   FLAG_poison_shadow = IntFlagValue(options, "poison_shadow=", 1);
451   FLAG_report_globals = IntFlagValue(options, "report_globals=", 1);
452   FLAG_handle_segv = IntFlagValue(options, "handle_segv=", ASAN_NEEDS_SEGV);
453   FLAG_use_sigaltstack = IntFlagValue(options, "use_sigaltstack=", 0);
454   FLAG_symbolize = IntFlagValue(options, "symbolize=", 1);
455   FLAG_demangle = IntFlagValue(options, "demangle=", 1);
456   FLAG_debug = IntFlagValue(options, "debug=", 0);
457   FLAG_replace_cfallocator = IntFlagValue(options, "replace_cfallocator=", 1);
458   FLAG_replace_str = IntFlagValue(options, "replace_str=", 1);
459   FLAG_replace_intrin = IntFlagValue(options, "replace_intrin=", 1);
460   FLAG_use_fake_stack = IntFlagValue(options, "use_fake_stack=", 1);
461   FLAG_exitcode = IntFlagValue(options, "exitcode=",
462                                ASAN_DEFAULT_FAILURE_EXITCODE);
463   FLAG_allow_user_poisoning = IntFlagValue(options,
464                                            "allow_user_poisoning=", 1);
465   FLAG_sleep_before_dying = IntFlagValue(options, "sleep_before_dying=", 0);
466   FLAG_abort_on_error = IntFlagValue(options, "abort_on_error=", 0);
467   FLAG_unmap_shadow_on_exit = IntFlagValue(options, "unmap_shadow_on_exit=", 0);
468   // By default, disable core dumper on 64-bit --
469   // it makes little sense to dump 16T+ core.
470   FLAG_disable_core = IntFlagValue(options, "disable_core=", __WORDSIZE == 64);
471 
472   FLAG_quarantine_size = IntFlagValue(options, "quarantine_size=",
473       (ASAN_LOW_MEMORY) ? 1UL << 24 : 1UL << 28);
474 
475   if (FLAG_v) {
476     Report("Parsed ASAN_OPTIONS: %s\n", options);
477   }
478 
479   if (FLAG_atexit) {
480     Atexit(asan_atexit);
481   }
482 
483   // interceptors
484   InitializeAsanInterceptors();
485 
486   ReplaceSystemMalloc();
487   ReplaceOperatorsNewAndDelete();
488 
489   if (FLAG_v) {
490     Printf("|| `[%p, %p]` || HighMem    ||\n", kHighMemBeg, kHighMemEnd);
491     Printf("|| `[%p, %p]` || HighShadow ||\n",
492            kHighShadowBeg, kHighShadowEnd);
493     Printf("|| `[%p, %p]` || ShadowGap  ||\n",
494            kShadowGapBeg, kShadowGapEnd);
495     Printf("|| `[%p, %p]` || LowShadow  ||\n",
496            kLowShadowBeg, kLowShadowEnd);
497     Printf("|| `[%p, %p]` || LowMem     ||\n", kLowMemBeg, kLowMemEnd);
498     Printf("MemToShadow(shadow): %p %p %p %p\n",
499            MEM_TO_SHADOW(kLowShadowBeg),
500            MEM_TO_SHADOW(kLowShadowEnd),
501            MEM_TO_SHADOW(kHighShadowBeg),
502            MEM_TO_SHADOW(kHighShadowEnd));
503     Printf("red_zone=%zu\n", (size_t)FLAG_redzone);
504     Printf("malloc_context_size=%zu\n", (size_t)FLAG_malloc_context_size);
505 
506     Printf("SHADOW_SCALE: %zx\n", (size_t)SHADOW_SCALE);
507     Printf("SHADOW_GRANULARITY: %zx\n", (size_t)SHADOW_GRANULARITY);
508     Printf("SHADOW_OFFSET: %zx\n", (size_t)SHADOW_OFFSET);
509     CHECK(SHADOW_SCALE >= 3 && SHADOW_SCALE <= 7);
510   }
511 
512   if (FLAG_disable_core) {
513     AsanDisableCoreDumper();
514   }
515 
516   if (AsanShadowRangeIsAvailable()) {
517     if (kLowShadowBeg != kLowShadowEnd) {
518       // mmap the low shadow plus at least one page.
519       ReserveShadowMemoryRange(kLowShadowBeg - kMmapGranularity, kLowShadowEnd);
520     }
521     // mmap the high shadow.
522     ReserveShadowMemoryRange(kHighShadowBeg, kHighShadowEnd);
523     // protect the gap
524     void *prot = AsanMprotect(kShadowGapBeg, kShadowGapEnd - kShadowGapBeg + 1);
525     CHECK(prot == (void*)kShadowGapBeg);
526   } else {
527     Report("Shadow memory range interleaves with an existing memory mapping. "
528            "ASan cannot proceed correctly. ABORTING.\n");
529     AsanDumpProcessMap();
530     AsanDie();
531   }
532 
533   InstallSignalHandlers();
534 
535   // On Linux AsanThread::ThreadStart() calls malloc() that's why asan_inited
536   // should be set to 1 prior to initializing the threads.
537   asan_inited = 1;
538   asan_init_is_running = false;
539 
540   asanThreadRegistry().Init();
541   asanThreadRegistry().GetMain()->ThreadStart();
542   force_interface_symbols();  // no-op.
543 
544   if (FLAG_v) {
545     Report("AddressSanitizer Init done\n");
546   }
547 }
548 
549 #if defined(ASAN_USE_PREINIT_ARRAY)
550   // On Linux, we force __asan_init to be called before anyone else
551   // by placing it into .preinit_array section.
552   // FIXME: do we have anything like this on Mac?
553   __attribute__((section(".preinit_array")))
554     typeof(__asan_init) *__asan_preinit =__asan_init;
555 #elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_DLL)
556   // On Windows, when using dynamic CRT (/MD), we can put a pointer
557   // to __asan_init into the global list of C initializers.
558   // See crt0dat.c in the CRT sources for the details.
559   #pragma section(".CRT$XIB", long, read)  // NOLINT
560   __declspec(allocate(".CRT$XIB")) void (*__asan_preinit)() = __asan_init;
561 #endif
562