1 //===-- JIT.cpp - LLVM Just in Time Compiler ------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This tool implements a just-in-time compiler for LLVM, allowing direct
11 // execution of LLVM bitcode in an efficient manner.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "JIT.h"
16 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
17 #include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
18 #include "llvm/Function.h"
19 #include "llvm/GlobalVariable.h"
20 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/JITCodeEmitter.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineCodeInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/GenericValue.h"
25 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITEventListener.h"
26 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITMemoryManager.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetJITInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/MutexGuard.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/DynamicLibrary.h"
35 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
36
37 using namespace llvm;
38
39 #ifdef __APPLE__
40 // Apple gcc defaults to -fuse-cxa-atexit (i.e. calls __cxa_atexit instead
41 // of atexit). It passes the address of linker generated symbol __dso_handle
42 // to the function.
43 // This configuration change happened at version 5330.
44 # include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
45 # if defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_4) && \
46 ((MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_4) || \
47 (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED == MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_4 && \
48 __APPLE_CC__ >= 5330))
49 # ifndef HAVE___DSO_HANDLE
50 # define HAVE___DSO_HANDLE 1
51 # endif
52 # endif
53 #endif
54
55 #if HAVE___DSO_HANDLE
56 extern void *__dso_handle __attribute__ ((__visibility__ ("hidden")));
57 #endif
58
59 namespace {
60
61 static struct RegisterJIT {
RegisterJIT__anon106d4dec0111::RegisterJIT62 RegisterJIT() { JIT::Register(); }
63 } JITRegistrator;
64
65 }
66
LLVMLinkInJIT()67 extern "C" void LLVMLinkInJIT() {
68 }
69
70 // Determine whether we can register EH tables.
71 #if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__ARM_EABI__) && \
72 !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__))
73 #define HAVE_EHTABLE_SUPPORT 1
74 #else
75 #define HAVE_EHTABLE_SUPPORT 0
76 #endif
77
78 #if HAVE_EHTABLE_SUPPORT
79
80 // libgcc defines the __register_frame function to dynamically register new
81 // dwarf frames for exception handling. This functionality is not portable
82 // across compilers and is only provided by GCC. We use the __register_frame
83 // function here so that code generated by the JIT cooperates with the unwinding
84 // runtime of libgcc. When JITting with exception handling enable, LLVM
85 // generates dwarf frames and registers it to libgcc with __register_frame.
86 //
87 // The __register_frame function works with Linux.
88 //
89 // Unfortunately, this functionality seems to be in libgcc after the unwinding
90 // library of libgcc for darwin was written. The code for darwin overwrites the
91 // value updated by __register_frame with a value fetched with "keymgr".
92 // "keymgr" is an obsolete functionality, which should be rewritten some day.
93 // In the meantime, since "keymgr" is on all libgccs shipped with apple-gcc, we
94 // need a workaround in LLVM which uses the "keymgr" to dynamically modify the
95 // values of an opaque key, used by libgcc to find dwarf tables.
96
97 extern "C" void __register_frame(void*);
98 extern "C" void __deregister_frame(void*);
99
100 #if defined(__APPLE__) && MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED <= 1050
101 # define USE_KEYMGR 1
102 #else
103 # define USE_KEYMGR 0
104 #endif
105
106 #if USE_KEYMGR
107
108 namespace {
109
110 // LibgccObject - This is the structure defined in libgcc. There is no #include
111 // provided for this structure, so we also define it here. libgcc calls it
112 // "struct object". The structure is undocumented in libgcc.
113 struct LibgccObject {
114 void *unused1;
115 void *unused2;
116 void *unused3;
117
118 /// frame - Pointer to the exception table.
119 void *frame;
120
121 /// encoding - The encoding of the object?
122 union {
123 struct {
124 unsigned long sorted : 1;
125 unsigned long from_array : 1;
126 unsigned long mixed_encoding : 1;
127 unsigned long encoding : 8;
128 unsigned long count : 21;
129 } b;
130 size_t i;
131 } encoding;
132
133 /// fde_end - libgcc defines this field only if some macro is defined. We
134 /// include this field even if it may not there, to make libgcc happy.
135 char *fde_end;
136
137 /// next - At least we know it's a chained list!
138 struct LibgccObject *next;
139 };
140
141 // "kemgr" stuff. Apparently, all frame tables are stored there.
142 extern "C" void _keymgr_set_and_unlock_processwide_ptr(int, void *);
143 extern "C" void *_keymgr_get_and_lock_processwide_ptr(int);
144 #define KEYMGR_GCC3_DW2_OBJ_LIST 302 /* Dwarf2 object list */
145
146 /// LibgccObjectInfo - libgcc defines this struct as km_object_info. It
147 /// probably contains all dwarf tables that are loaded.
148 struct LibgccObjectInfo {
149
150 /// seenObjects - LibgccObjects already parsed by the unwinding runtime.
151 ///
152 struct LibgccObject* seenObjects;
153
154 /// unseenObjects - LibgccObjects not parsed yet by the unwinding runtime.
155 ///
156 struct LibgccObject* unseenObjects;
157
158 unsigned unused[2];
159 };
160
161 /// darwin_register_frame - Since __register_frame does not work with darwin's
162 /// libgcc,we provide our own function, which "tricks" libgcc by modifying the
163 /// "Dwarf2 object list" key.
DarwinRegisterFrame(void * FrameBegin)164 void DarwinRegisterFrame(void* FrameBegin) {
165 // Get the key.
166 LibgccObjectInfo* LOI = (struct LibgccObjectInfo*)
167 _keymgr_get_and_lock_processwide_ptr(KEYMGR_GCC3_DW2_OBJ_LIST);
168 assert(LOI && "This should be preallocated by the runtime");
169
170 // Allocate a new LibgccObject to represent this frame. Deallocation of this
171 // object may be impossible: since darwin code in libgcc was written after
172 // the ability to dynamically register frames, things may crash if we
173 // deallocate it.
174 struct LibgccObject* ob = (struct LibgccObject*)
175 malloc(sizeof(struct LibgccObject));
176
177 // Do like libgcc for the values of the field.
178 ob->unused1 = (void *)-1;
179 ob->unused2 = 0;
180 ob->unused3 = 0;
181 ob->frame = FrameBegin;
182 ob->encoding.i = 0;
183 ob->encoding.b.encoding = llvm::dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit;
184
185 // Put the info on both places, as libgcc uses the first or the second
186 // field. Note that we rely on having two pointers here. If fde_end was a
187 // char, things would get complicated.
188 ob->fde_end = (char*)LOI->unseenObjects;
189 ob->next = LOI->unseenObjects;
190
191 // Update the key's unseenObjects list.
192 LOI->unseenObjects = ob;
193
194 // Finally update the "key". Apparently, libgcc requires it.
195 _keymgr_set_and_unlock_processwide_ptr(KEYMGR_GCC3_DW2_OBJ_LIST,
196 LOI);
197
198 }
199
200 }
201 #endif // __APPLE__
202 #endif // HAVE_EHTABLE_SUPPORT
203
204 /// createJIT - This is the factory method for creating a JIT for the current
205 /// machine, it does not fall back to the interpreter. This takes ownership
206 /// of the module.
createJIT(Module * M,std::string * ErrorStr,JITMemoryManager * JMM,bool GVsWithCode,TargetMachine * TM)207 ExecutionEngine *JIT::createJIT(Module *M,
208 std::string *ErrorStr,
209 JITMemoryManager *JMM,
210 bool GVsWithCode,
211 TargetMachine *TM) {
212 // Try to register the program as a source of symbols to resolve against.
213 //
214 // FIXME: Don't do this here.
215 sys::DynamicLibrary::LoadLibraryPermanently(0, NULL);
216
217 // If the target supports JIT code generation, create the JIT.
218 if (TargetJITInfo *TJ = TM->getJITInfo()) {
219 return new JIT(M, *TM, *TJ, JMM, GVsWithCode);
220 } else {
221 if (ErrorStr)
222 *ErrorStr = "target does not support JIT code generation";
223 return 0;
224 }
225 }
226
227 namespace {
228 /// This class supports the global getPointerToNamedFunction(), which allows
229 /// bugpoint or gdb users to search for a function by name without any context.
230 class JitPool {
231 SmallPtrSet<JIT*, 1> JITs; // Optimize for process containing just 1 JIT.
232 mutable sys::Mutex Lock;
233 public:
Add(JIT * jit)234 void Add(JIT *jit) {
235 MutexGuard guard(Lock);
236 JITs.insert(jit);
237 }
Remove(JIT * jit)238 void Remove(JIT *jit) {
239 MutexGuard guard(Lock);
240 JITs.erase(jit);
241 }
getPointerToNamedFunction(const char * Name) const242 void *getPointerToNamedFunction(const char *Name) const {
243 MutexGuard guard(Lock);
244 assert(JITs.size() != 0 && "No Jit registered");
245 //search function in every instance of JIT
246 for (SmallPtrSet<JIT*, 1>::const_iterator Jit = JITs.begin(),
247 end = JITs.end();
248 Jit != end; ++Jit) {
249 if (Function *F = (*Jit)->FindFunctionNamed(Name))
250 return (*Jit)->getPointerToFunction(F);
251 }
252 // The function is not available : fallback on the first created (will
253 // search in symbol of the current program/library)
254 return (*JITs.begin())->getPointerToNamedFunction(Name);
255 }
256 };
257 ManagedStatic<JitPool> AllJits;
258 }
259 extern "C" {
260 // getPointerToNamedFunction - This function is used as a global wrapper to
261 // JIT::getPointerToNamedFunction for the purpose of resolving symbols when
262 // bugpoint is debugging the JIT. In that scenario, we are loading an .so and
263 // need to resolve function(s) that are being mis-codegenerated, so we need to
264 // resolve their addresses at runtime, and this is the way to do it.
getPointerToNamedFunction(const char * Name)265 void *getPointerToNamedFunction(const char *Name) {
266 return AllJits->getPointerToNamedFunction(Name);
267 }
268 }
269
JIT(Module * M,TargetMachine & tm,TargetJITInfo & tji,JITMemoryManager * jmm,bool GVsWithCode)270 JIT::JIT(Module *M, TargetMachine &tm, TargetJITInfo &tji,
271 JITMemoryManager *jmm, bool GVsWithCode)
272 : ExecutionEngine(M), TM(tm), TJI(tji),
273 JMM(jmm ? jmm : JITMemoryManager::CreateDefaultMemManager()),
274 AllocateGVsWithCode(GVsWithCode), isAlreadyCodeGenerating(false) {
275 setTargetData(TM.getTargetData());
276
277 jitstate = new JITState(M);
278
279 // Initialize JCE
280 JCE = createEmitter(*this, JMM, TM);
281
282 // Register in global list of all JITs.
283 AllJits->Add(this);
284
285 // Add target data
286 MutexGuard locked(lock);
287 FunctionPassManager &PM = jitstate->getPM(locked);
288 PM.add(new TargetData(*TM.getTargetData()));
289
290 // Turn the machine code intermediate representation into bytes in memory that
291 // may be executed.
292 if (TM.addPassesToEmitMachineCode(PM, *JCE)) {
293 report_fatal_error("Target does not support machine code emission!");
294 }
295
296 // Register routine for informing unwinding runtime about new EH frames
297 #if HAVE_EHTABLE_SUPPORT
298 #if USE_KEYMGR
299 struct LibgccObjectInfo* LOI = (struct LibgccObjectInfo*)
300 _keymgr_get_and_lock_processwide_ptr(KEYMGR_GCC3_DW2_OBJ_LIST);
301
302 // The key is created on demand, and libgcc creates it the first time an
303 // exception occurs. Since we need the key to register frames, we create
304 // it now.
305 if (!LOI)
306 LOI = (LibgccObjectInfo*)calloc(sizeof(struct LibgccObjectInfo), 1);
307 _keymgr_set_and_unlock_processwide_ptr(KEYMGR_GCC3_DW2_OBJ_LIST, LOI);
308 InstallExceptionTableRegister(DarwinRegisterFrame);
309 // Not sure about how to deregister on Darwin.
310 #else
311 InstallExceptionTableRegister(__register_frame);
312 InstallExceptionTableDeregister(__deregister_frame);
313 #endif // __APPLE__
314 #endif // HAVE_EHTABLE_SUPPORT
315
316 // Initialize passes.
317 PM.doInitialization();
318 }
319
~JIT()320 JIT::~JIT() {
321 // Unregister all exception tables registered by this JIT.
322 DeregisterAllTables();
323 // Cleanup.
324 AllJits->Remove(this);
325 delete jitstate;
326 delete JCE;
327 // JMM is a ownership of JCE, so we no need delete JMM here.
328 delete &TM;
329 }
330
331 /// addModule - Add a new Module to the JIT. If we previously removed the last
332 /// Module, we need re-initialize jitstate with a valid Module.
addModule(Module * M)333 void JIT::addModule(Module *M) {
334 MutexGuard locked(lock);
335
336 if (Modules.empty()) {
337 assert(!jitstate && "jitstate should be NULL if Modules vector is empty!");
338
339 jitstate = new JITState(M);
340
341 FunctionPassManager &PM = jitstate->getPM(locked);
342 PM.add(new TargetData(*TM.getTargetData()));
343
344 // Turn the machine code intermediate representation into bytes in memory
345 // that may be executed.
346 if (TM.addPassesToEmitMachineCode(PM, *JCE)) {
347 report_fatal_error("Target does not support machine code emission!");
348 }
349
350 // Initialize passes.
351 PM.doInitialization();
352 }
353
354 ExecutionEngine::addModule(M);
355 }
356
357 /// removeModule - If we are removing the last Module, invalidate the jitstate
358 /// since the PassManager it contains references a released Module.
removeModule(Module * M)359 bool JIT::removeModule(Module *M) {
360 bool result = ExecutionEngine::removeModule(M);
361
362 MutexGuard locked(lock);
363
364 if (jitstate->getModule() == M) {
365 delete jitstate;
366 jitstate = 0;
367 }
368
369 if (!jitstate && !Modules.empty()) {
370 jitstate = new JITState(Modules[0]);
371
372 FunctionPassManager &PM = jitstate->getPM(locked);
373 PM.add(new TargetData(*TM.getTargetData()));
374
375 // Turn the machine code intermediate representation into bytes in memory
376 // that may be executed.
377 if (TM.addPassesToEmitMachineCode(PM, *JCE)) {
378 report_fatal_error("Target does not support machine code emission!");
379 }
380
381 // Initialize passes.
382 PM.doInitialization();
383 }
384 return result;
385 }
386
387 /// run - Start execution with the specified function and arguments.
388 ///
runFunction(Function * F,const std::vector<GenericValue> & ArgValues)389 GenericValue JIT::runFunction(Function *F,
390 const std::vector<GenericValue> &ArgValues) {
391 assert(F && "Function *F was null at entry to run()");
392
393 void *FPtr = getPointerToFunction(F);
394 assert(FPtr && "Pointer to fn's code was null after getPointerToFunction");
395 FunctionType *FTy = F->getFunctionType();
396 Type *RetTy = FTy->getReturnType();
397
398 assert((FTy->getNumParams() == ArgValues.size() ||
399 (FTy->isVarArg() && FTy->getNumParams() <= ArgValues.size())) &&
400 "Wrong number of arguments passed into function!");
401 assert(FTy->getNumParams() == ArgValues.size() &&
402 "This doesn't support passing arguments through varargs (yet)!");
403
404 // Handle some common cases first. These cases correspond to common `main'
405 // prototypes.
406 if (RetTy->isIntegerTy(32) || RetTy->isVoidTy()) {
407 switch (ArgValues.size()) {
408 case 3:
409 if (FTy->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32) &&
410 FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy() &&
411 FTy->getParamType(2)->isPointerTy()) {
412 int (*PF)(int, char **, const char **) =
413 (int(*)(int, char **, const char **))(intptr_t)FPtr;
414
415 // Call the function.
416 GenericValue rv;
417 rv.IntVal = APInt(32, PF(ArgValues[0].IntVal.getZExtValue(),
418 (char **)GVTOP(ArgValues[1]),
419 (const char **)GVTOP(ArgValues[2])));
420 return rv;
421 }
422 break;
423 case 2:
424 if (FTy->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32) &&
425 FTy->getParamType(1)->isPointerTy()) {
426 int (*PF)(int, char **) = (int(*)(int, char **))(intptr_t)FPtr;
427
428 // Call the function.
429 GenericValue rv;
430 rv.IntVal = APInt(32, PF(ArgValues[0].IntVal.getZExtValue(),
431 (char **)GVTOP(ArgValues[1])));
432 return rv;
433 }
434 break;
435 case 1:
436 if (FTy->getNumParams() == 1 &&
437 FTy->getParamType(0)->isIntegerTy(32)) {
438 GenericValue rv;
439 int (*PF)(int) = (int(*)(int))(intptr_t)FPtr;
440 rv.IntVal = APInt(32, PF(ArgValues[0].IntVal.getZExtValue()));
441 return rv;
442 }
443 break;
444 }
445 }
446
447 // Handle cases where no arguments are passed first.
448 if (ArgValues.empty()) {
449 GenericValue rv;
450 switch (RetTy->getTypeID()) {
451 default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown return type for function call!");
452 case Type::IntegerTyID: {
453 unsigned BitWidth = cast<IntegerType>(RetTy)->getBitWidth();
454 if (BitWidth == 1)
455 rv.IntVal = APInt(BitWidth, ((bool(*)())(intptr_t)FPtr)());
456 else if (BitWidth <= 8)
457 rv.IntVal = APInt(BitWidth, ((char(*)())(intptr_t)FPtr)());
458 else if (BitWidth <= 16)
459 rv.IntVal = APInt(BitWidth, ((short(*)())(intptr_t)FPtr)());
460 else if (BitWidth <= 32)
461 rv.IntVal = APInt(BitWidth, ((int(*)())(intptr_t)FPtr)());
462 else if (BitWidth <= 64)
463 rv.IntVal = APInt(BitWidth, ((int64_t(*)())(intptr_t)FPtr)());
464 else
465 llvm_unreachable("Integer types > 64 bits not supported");
466 return rv;
467 }
468 case Type::VoidTyID:
469 rv.IntVal = APInt(32, ((int(*)())(intptr_t)FPtr)());
470 return rv;
471 case Type::FloatTyID:
472 rv.FloatVal = ((float(*)())(intptr_t)FPtr)();
473 return rv;
474 case Type::DoubleTyID:
475 rv.DoubleVal = ((double(*)())(intptr_t)FPtr)();
476 return rv;
477 case Type::X86_FP80TyID:
478 case Type::FP128TyID:
479 case Type::PPC_FP128TyID:
480 llvm_unreachable("long double not supported yet");
481 case Type::PointerTyID:
482 return PTOGV(((void*(*)())(intptr_t)FPtr)());
483 }
484 }
485
486 // Okay, this is not one of our quick and easy cases. Because we don't have a
487 // full FFI, we have to codegen a nullary stub function that just calls the
488 // function we are interested in, passing in constants for all of the
489 // arguments. Make this function and return.
490
491 // First, create the function.
492 FunctionType *STy=FunctionType::get(RetTy, false);
493 Function *Stub = Function::Create(STy, Function::InternalLinkage, "",
494 F->getParent());
495
496 // Insert a basic block.
497 BasicBlock *StubBB = BasicBlock::Create(F->getContext(), "", Stub);
498
499 // Convert all of the GenericValue arguments over to constants. Note that we
500 // currently don't support varargs.
501 SmallVector<Value*, 8> Args;
502 for (unsigned i = 0, e = ArgValues.size(); i != e; ++i) {
503 Constant *C = 0;
504 Type *ArgTy = FTy->getParamType(i);
505 const GenericValue &AV = ArgValues[i];
506 switch (ArgTy->getTypeID()) {
507 default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown argument type for function call!");
508 case Type::IntegerTyID:
509 C = ConstantInt::get(F->getContext(), AV.IntVal);
510 break;
511 case Type::FloatTyID:
512 C = ConstantFP::get(F->getContext(), APFloat(AV.FloatVal));
513 break;
514 case Type::DoubleTyID:
515 C = ConstantFP::get(F->getContext(), APFloat(AV.DoubleVal));
516 break;
517 case Type::PPC_FP128TyID:
518 case Type::X86_FP80TyID:
519 case Type::FP128TyID:
520 C = ConstantFP::get(F->getContext(), APFloat(AV.IntVal));
521 break;
522 case Type::PointerTyID:
523 void *ArgPtr = GVTOP(AV);
524 if (sizeof(void*) == 4)
525 C = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(F->getContext()),
526 (int)(intptr_t)ArgPtr);
527 else
528 C = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt64Ty(F->getContext()),
529 (intptr_t)ArgPtr);
530 // Cast the integer to pointer
531 C = ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(C, ArgTy);
532 break;
533 }
534 Args.push_back(C);
535 }
536
537 CallInst *TheCall = CallInst::Create(F, Args, "", StubBB);
538 TheCall->setCallingConv(F->getCallingConv());
539 TheCall->setTailCall();
540 if (!TheCall->getType()->isVoidTy())
541 // Return result of the call.
542 ReturnInst::Create(F->getContext(), TheCall, StubBB);
543 else
544 ReturnInst::Create(F->getContext(), StubBB); // Just return void.
545
546 // Finally, call our nullary stub function.
547 GenericValue Result = runFunction(Stub, std::vector<GenericValue>());
548 // Erase it, since no other function can have a reference to it.
549 Stub->eraseFromParent();
550 // And return the result.
551 return Result;
552 }
553
RegisterJITEventListener(JITEventListener * L)554 void JIT::RegisterJITEventListener(JITEventListener *L) {
555 if (L == NULL)
556 return;
557 MutexGuard locked(lock);
558 EventListeners.push_back(L);
559 }
UnregisterJITEventListener(JITEventListener * L)560 void JIT::UnregisterJITEventListener(JITEventListener *L) {
561 if (L == NULL)
562 return;
563 MutexGuard locked(lock);
564 std::vector<JITEventListener*>::reverse_iterator I=
565 std::find(EventListeners.rbegin(), EventListeners.rend(), L);
566 if (I != EventListeners.rend()) {
567 std::swap(*I, EventListeners.back());
568 EventListeners.pop_back();
569 }
570 }
NotifyFunctionEmitted(const Function & F,void * Code,size_t Size,const JITEvent_EmittedFunctionDetails & Details)571 void JIT::NotifyFunctionEmitted(
572 const Function &F,
573 void *Code, size_t Size,
574 const JITEvent_EmittedFunctionDetails &Details) {
575 MutexGuard locked(lock);
576 for (unsigned I = 0, S = EventListeners.size(); I < S; ++I) {
577 EventListeners[I]->NotifyFunctionEmitted(F, Code, Size, Details);
578 }
579 }
580
NotifyFreeingMachineCode(void * OldPtr)581 void JIT::NotifyFreeingMachineCode(void *OldPtr) {
582 MutexGuard locked(lock);
583 for (unsigned I = 0, S = EventListeners.size(); I < S; ++I) {
584 EventListeners[I]->NotifyFreeingMachineCode(OldPtr);
585 }
586 }
587
588 /// runJITOnFunction - Run the FunctionPassManager full of
589 /// just-in-time compilation passes on F, hopefully filling in
590 /// GlobalAddress[F] with the address of F's machine code.
591 ///
runJITOnFunction(Function * F,MachineCodeInfo * MCI)592 void JIT::runJITOnFunction(Function *F, MachineCodeInfo *MCI) {
593 MutexGuard locked(lock);
594
595 class MCIListener : public JITEventListener {
596 MachineCodeInfo *const MCI;
597 public:
598 MCIListener(MachineCodeInfo *mci) : MCI(mci) {}
599 virtual void NotifyFunctionEmitted(const Function &,
600 void *Code, size_t Size,
601 const EmittedFunctionDetails &) {
602 MCI->setAddress(Code);
603 MCI->setSize(Size);
604 }
605 };
606 MCIListener MCIL(MCI);
607 if (MCI)
608 RegisterJITEventListener(&MCIL);
609
610 runJITOnFunctionUnlocked(F, locked);
611
612 if (MCI)
613 UnregisterJITEventListener(&MCIL);
614 }
615
runJITOnFunctionUnlocked(Function * F,const MutexGuard & locked)616 void JIT::runJITOnFunctionUnlocked(Function *F, const MutexGuard &locked) {
617 assert(!isAlreadyCodeGenerating && "Error: Recursive compilation detected!");
618
619 jitTheFunction(F, locked);
620
621 // If the function referred to another function that had not yet been
622 // read from bitcode, and we are jitting non-lazily, emit it now.
623 while (!jitstate->getPendingFunctions(locked).empty()) {
624 Function *PF = jitstate->getPendingFunctions(locked).back();
625 jitstate->getPendingFunctions(locked).pop_back();
626
627 assert(!PF->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage() &&
628 "Externally-defined function should not be in pending list.");
629
630 jitTheFunction(PF, locked);
631
632 // Now that the function has been jitted, ask the JITEmitter to rewrite
633 // the stub with real address of the function.
634 updateFunctionStub(PF);
635 }
636 }
637
jitTheFunction(Function * F,const MutexGuard & locked)638 void JIT::jitTheFunction(Function *F, const MutexGuard &locked) {
639 isAlreadyCodeGenerating = true;
640 jitstate->getPM(locked).run(*F);
641 isAlreadyCodeGenerating = false;
642
643 // clear basic block addresses after this function is done
644 getBasicBlockAddressMap(locked).clear();
645 }
646
647 /// getPointerToFunction - This method is used to get the address of the
648 /// specified function, compiling it if necessary.
649 ///
getPointerToFunction(Function * F)650 void *JIT::getPointerToFunction(Function *F) {
651
652 if (void *Addr = getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(F))
653 return Addr; // Check if function already code gen'd
654
655 MutexGuard locked(lock);
656
657 // Now that this thread owns the lock, make sure we read in the function if it
658 // exists in this Module.
659 std::string ErrorMsg;
660 if (F->Materialize(&ErrorMsg)) {
661 report_fatal_error("Error reading function '" + F->getName()+
662 "' from bitcode file: " + ErrorMsg);
663 }
664
665 // ... and check if another thread has already code gen'd the function.
666 if (void *Addr = getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(F))
667 return Addr;
668
669 if (F->isDeclaration() || F->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage()) {
670 bool AbortOnFailure = !F->hasExternalWeakLinkage();
671 void *Addr = getPointerToNamedFunction(F->getName(), AbortOnFailure);
672 addGlobalMapping(F, Addr);
673 return Addr;
674 }
675
676 runJITOnFunctionUnlocked(F, locked);
677
678 void *Addr = getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(F);
679 assert(Addr && "Code generation didn't add function to GlobalAddress table!");
680 return Addr;
681 }
682
addPointerToBasicBlock(const BasicBlock * BB,void * Addr)683 void JIT::addPointerToBasicBlock(const BasicBlock *BB, void *Addr) {
684 MutexGuard locked(lock);
685
686 BasicBlockAddressMapTy::iterator I =
687 getBasicBlockAddressMap(locked).find(BB);
688 if (I == getBasicBlockAddressMap(locked).end()) {
689 getBasicBlockAddressMap(locked)[BB] = Addr;
690 } else {
691 // ignore repeats: some BBs can be split into few MBBs?
692 }
693 }
694
clearPointerToBasicBlock(const BasicBlock * BB)695 void JIT::clearPointerToBasicBlock(const BasicBlock *BB) {
696 MutexGuard locked(lock);
697 getBasicBlockAddressMap(locked).erase(BB);
698 }
699
getPointerToBasicBlock(BasicBlock * BB)700 void *JIT::getPointerToBasicBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
701 // make sure it's function is compiled by JIT
702 (void)getPointerToFunction(BB->getParent());
703
704 // resolve basic block address
705 MutexGuard locked(lock);
706
707 BasicBlockAddressMapTy::iterator I =
708 getBasicBlockAddressMap(locked).find(BB);
709 if (I != getBasicBlockAddressMap(locked).end()) {
710 return I->second;
711 } else {
712 llvm_unreachable("JIT does not have BB address for address-of-label, was"
713 " it eliminated by optimizer?");
714 }
715 }
716
getPointerToNamedFunction(const std::string & Name,bool AbortOnFailure)717 void *JIT::getPointerToNamedFunction(const std::string &Name,
718 bool AbortOnFailure){
719 if (!isSymbolSearchingDisabled()) {
720 void *ptr = JMM->getPointerToNamedFunction(Name, false);
721 if (ptr)
722 return ptr;
723 }
724
725 /// If a LazyFunctionCreator is installed, use it to get/create the function.
726 if (LazyFunctionCreator)
727 if (void *RP = LazyFunctionCreator(Name))
728 return RP;
729
730 if (AbortOnFailure) {
731 report_fatal_error("Program used external function '"+Name+
732 "' which could not be resolved!");
733 }
734 return 0;
735 }
736
737
738 /// getOrEmitGlobalVariable - Return the address of the specified global
739 /// variable, possibly emitting it to memory if needed. This is used by the
740 /// Emitter.
getOrEmitGlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable * GV)741 void *JIT::getOrEmitGlobalVariable(const GlobalVariable *GV) {
742 MutexGuard locked(lock);
743
744 void *Ptr = getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(GV);
745 if (Ptr) return Ptr;
746
747 // If the global is external, just remember the address.
748 if (GV->isDeclaration() || GV->hasAvailableExternallyLinkage()) {
749 #if HAVE___DSO_HANDLE
750 if (GV->getName() == "__dso_handle")
751 return (void*)&__dso_handle;
752 #endif
753 Ptr = sys::DynamicLibrary::SearchForAddressOfSymbol(GV->getName());
754 if (Ptr == 0) {
755 report_fatal_error("Could not resolve external global address: "
756 +GV->getName());
757 }
758 addGlobalMapping(GV, Ptr);
759 } else {
760 // If the global hasn't been emitted to memory yet, allocate space and
761 // emit it into memory.
762 Ptr = getMemoryForGV(GV);
763 addGlobalMapping(GV, Ptr);
764 EmitGlobalVariable(GV); // Initialize the variable.
765 }
766 return Ptr;
767 }
768
769 /// recompileAndRelinkFunction - This method is used to force a function
770 /// which has already been compiled, to be compiled again, possibly
771 /// after it has been modified. Then the entry to the old copy is overwritten
772 /// with a branch to the new copy. If there was no old copy, this acts
773 /// just like JIT::getPointerToFunction().
774 ///
recompileAndRelinkFunction(Function * F)775 void *JIT::recompileAndRelinkFunction(Function *F) {
776 void *OldAddr = getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(F);
777
778 // If it's not already compiled there is no reason to patch it up.
779 if (OldAddr == 0) { return getPointerToFunction(F); }
780
781 // Delete the old function mapping.
782 addGlobalMapping(F, 0);
783
784 // Recodegen the function
785 runJITOnFunction(F);
786
787 // Update state, forward the old function to the new function.
788 void *Addr = getPointerToGlobalIfAvailable(F);
789 assert(Addr && "Code generation didn't add function to GlobalAddress table!");
790 TJI.replaceMachineCodeForFunction(OldAddr, Addr);
791 return Addr;
792 }
793
794 /// getMemoryForGV - This method abstracts memory allocation of global
795 /// variable so that the JIT can allocate thread local variables depending
796 /// on the target.
797 ///
getMemoryForGV(const GlobalVariable * GV)798 char* JIT::getMemoryForGV(const GlobalVariable* GV) {
799 char *Ptr;
800
801 // GlobalVariable's which are not "constant" will cause trouble in a server
802 // situation. It's returned in the same block of memory as code which may
803 // not be writable.
804 if (isGVCompilationDisabled() && !GV->isConstant()) {
805 report_fatal_error("Compilation of non-internal GlobalValue is disabled!");
806 }
807
808 // Some applications require globals and code to live together, so they may
809 // be allocated into the same buffer, but in general globals are allocated
810 // through the memory manager which puts them near the code but not in the
811 // same buffer.
812 Type *GlobalType = GV->getType()->getElementType();
813 size_t S = getTargetData()->getTypeAllocSize(GlobalType);
814 size_t A = getTargetData()->getPreferredAlignment(GV);
815 if (GV->isThreadLocal()) {
816 MutexGuard locked(lock);
817 Ptr = TJI.allocateThreadLocalMemory(S);
818 } else if (TJI.allocateSeparateGVMemory()) {
819 if (A <= 8) {
820 Ptr = (char*)malloc(S);
821 } else {
822 // Allocate S+A bytes of memory, then use an aligned pointer within that
823 // space.
824 Ptr = (char*)malloc(S+A);
825 unsigned MisAligned = ((intptr_t)Ptr & (A-1));
826 Ptr = Ptr + (MisAligned ? (A-MisAligned) : 0);
827 }
828 } else if (AllocateGVsWithCode) {
829 Ptr = (char*)JCE->allocateSpace(S, A);
830 } else {
831 Ptr = (char*)JCE->allocateGlobal(S, A);
832 }
833 return Ptr;
834 }
835
addPendingFunction(Function * F)836 void JIT::addPendingFunction(Function *F) {
837 MutexGuard locked(lock);
838 jitstate->getPendingFunctions(locked).push_back(F);
839 }
840
841
~JITEventListener()842 JITEventListener::~JITEventListener() {}
843