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1 //===--- SemaAttr.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Attributes ------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements semantic analysis for non-trivial attributes and
11 // pragmas.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
16 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
20 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
21 using namespace clang;
22 
23 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
24 // Pragma 'pack' and 'options align'
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 
27 namespace {
28   struct PackStackEntry {
29     // We just use a sentinel to represent when the stack is set to mac68k
30     // alignment.
31     static const unsigned kMac68kAlignmentSentinel = ~0U;
32 
33     unsigned Alignment;
34     IdentifierInfo *Name;
35   };
36 
37   /// PragmaPackStack - Simple class to wrap the stack used by #pragma
38   /// pack.
39   class PragmaPackStack {
40     typedef std::vector<PackStackEntry> stack_ty;
41 
42     /// Alignment - The current user specified alignment.
43     unsigned Alignment;
44 
45     /// Stack - Entries in the #pragma pack stack, consisting of saved
46     /// alignments and optional names.
47     stack_ty Stack;
48 
49   public:
PragmaPackStack()50     PragmaPackStack() : Alignment(0) {}
51 
setAlignment(unsigned A)52     void setAlignment(unsigned A) { Alignment = A; }
getAlignment()53     unsigned getAlignment() { return Alignment; }
54 
55     /// push - Push the current alignment onto the stack, optionally
56     /// using the given \arg Name for the record, if non-zero.
push(IdentifierInfo * Name)57     void push(IdentifierInfo *Name) {
58       PackStackEntry PSE = { Alignment, Name };
59       Stack.push_back(PSE);
60     }
61 
62     /// pop - Pop a record from the stack and restore the current
63     /// alignment to the previous value. If \arg Name is non-zero then
64     /// the first such named record is popped, otherwise the top record
65     /// is popped. Returns true if the pop succeeded.
66     bool pop(IdentifierInfo *Name, bool IsReset);
67   };
68 }  // end anonymous namespace.
69 
pop(IdentifierInfo * Name,bool IsReset)70 bool PragmaPackStack::pop(IdentifierInfo *Name, bool IsReset) {
71   // If name is empty just pop top.
72   if (!Name) {
73     // An empty stack is a special case...
74     if (Stack.empty()) {
75       // If this isn't a reset, it is always an error.
76       if (!IsReset)
77         return false;
78 
79       // Otherwise, it is an error only if some alignment has been set.
80       if (!Alignment)
81         return false;
82 
83       // Otherwise, reset to the default alignment.
84       Alignment = 0;
85     } else {
86       Alignment = Stack.back().Alignment;
87       Stack.pop_back();
88     }
89 
90     return true;
91   }
92 
93   // Otherwise, find the named record.
94   for (unsigned i = Stack.size(); i != 0; ) {
95     --i;
96     if (Stack[i].Name == Name) {
97       // Found it, pop up to and including this record.
98       Alignment = Stack[i].Alignment;
99       Stack.erase(Stack.begin() + i, Stack.end());
100       return true;
101     }
102   }
103 
104   return false;
105 }
106 
107 
108 /// FreePackedContext - Deallocate and null out PackContext.
FreePackedContext()109 void Sema::FreePackedContext() {
110   delete static_cast<PragmaPackStack*>(PackContext);
111   PackContext = 0;
112 }
113 
AddAlignmentAttributesForRecord(RecordDecl * RD)114 void Sema::AddAlignmentAttributesForRecord(RecordDecl *RD) {
115   // If there is no pack context, we don't need any attributes.
116   if (!PackContext)
117     return;
118 
119   PragmaPackStack *Stack = static_cast<PragmaPackStack*>(PackContext);
120 
121   // Otherwise, check to see if we need a max field alignment attribute.
122   if (unsigned Alignment = Stack->getAlignment()) {
123     if (Alignment == PackStackEntry::kMac68kAlignmentSentinel)
124       RD->addAttr(::new (Context) AlignMac68kAttr(SourceLocation(), Context));
125     else
126       RD->addAttr(::new (Context) MaxFieldAlignmentAttr(SourceLocation(),
127                                                         Context,
128                                                         Alignment * 8));
129   }
130 }
131 
AddMsStructLayoutForRecord(RecordDecl * RD)132 void Sema::AddMsStructLayoutForRecord(RecordDecl *RD) {
133   if (!MSStructPragmaOn)
134     return;
135   RD->addAttr(::new (Context) MsStructAttr(SourceLocation(), Context));
136 }
137 
ActOnPragmaOptionsAlign(PragmaOptionsAlignKind Kind,SourceLocation PragmaLoc,SourceLocation KindLoc)138 void Sema::ActOnPragmaOptionsAlign(PragmaOptionsAlignKind Kind,
139                                    SourceLocation PragmaLoc,
140                                    SourceLocation KindLoc) {
141   if (PackContext == 0)
142     PackContext = new PragmaPackStack();
143 
144   PragmaPackStack *Context = static_cast<PragmaPackStack*>(PackContext);
145 
146   // Reset just pops the top of the stack, or resets the current alignment to
147   // default.
148   if (Kind == Sema::POAK_Reset) {
149     if (!Context->pop(0, /*IsReset=*/true)) {
150       Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_pragma_options_align_reset_failed)
151         << "stack empty";
152     }
153     return;
154   }
155 
156   switch (Kind) {
157     // For all targets we support native and natural are the same.
158     //
159     // FIXME: This is not true on Darwin/PPC.
160   case POAK_Native:
161   case POAK_Power:
162   case POAK_Natural:
163     Context->push(0);
164     Context->setAlignment(0);
165     break;
166 
167     // Note that '#pragma options align=packed' is not equivalent to attribute
168     // packed, it has a different precedence relative to attribute aligned.
169   case POAK_Packed:
170     Context->push(0);
171     Context->setAlignment(1);
172     break;
173 
174   case POAK_Mac68k:
175     // Check if the target supports this.
176     if (!PP.getTargetInfo().hasAlignMac68kSupport()) {
177       Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::err_pragma_options_align_mac68k_target_unsupported);
178       return;
179     }
180     Context->push(0);
181     Context->setAlignment(PackStackEntry::kMac68kAlignmentSentinel);
182     break;
183 
184   default:
185     Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_pragma_options_align_unsupported_option)
186       << KindLoc;
187     break;
188   }
189 }
190 
ActOnPragmaPack(PragmaPackKind Kind,IdentifierInfo * Name,Expr * alignment,SourceLocation PragmaLoc,SourceLocation LParenLoc,SourceLocation RParenLoc)191 void Sema::ActOnPragmaPack(PragmaPackKind Kind, IdentifierInfo *Name,
192                            Expr *alignment, SourceLocation PragmaLoc,
193                            SourceLocation LParenLoc, SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
194   Expr *Alignment = static_cast<Expr *>(alignment);
195 
196   // If specified then alignment must be a "small" power of two.
197   unsigned AlignmentVal = 0;
198   if (Alignment) {
199     llvm::APSInt Val;
200 
201     // pack(0) is like pack(), which just works out since that is what
202     // we use 0 for in PackAttr.
203     if (Alignment->isTypeDependent() ||
204         Alignment->isValueDependent() ||
205         !Alignment->isIntegerConstantExpr(Val, Context) ||
206         !(Val == 0 || Val.isPowerOf2()) ||
207         Val.getZExtValue() > 16) {
208       Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_pragma_pack_invalid_alignment);
209       return; // Ignore
210     }
211 
212     AlignmentVal = (unsigned) Val.getZExtValue();
213   }
214 
215   if (PackContext == 0)
216     PackContext = new PragmaPackStack();
217 
218   PragmaPackStack *Context = static_cast<PragmaPackStack*>(PackContext);
219 
220   switch (Kind) {
221   case Sema::PPK_Default: // pack([n])
222     Context->setAlignment(AlignmentVal);
223     break;
224 
225   case Sema::PPK_Show: // pack(show)
226     // Show the current alignment, making sure to show the right value
227     // for the default.
228     AlignmentVal = Context->getAlignment();
229     // FIXME: This should come from the target.
230     if (AlignmentVal == 0)
231       AlignmentVal = 8;
232     if (AlignmentVal == PackStackEntry::kMac68kAlignmentSentinel)
233       Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_pragma_pack_show) << "mac68k";
234     else
235       Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_pragma_pack_show) << AlignmentVal;
236     break;
237 
238   case Sema::PPK_Push: // pack(push [, id] [, [n])
239     Context->push(Name);
240     // Set the new alignment if specified.
241     if (Alignment)
242       Context->setAlignment(AlignmentVal);
243     break;
244 
245   case Sema::PPK_Pop: // pack(pop [, id] [,  n])
246     // MSDN, C/C++ Preprocessor Reference > Pragma Directives > pack:
247     // "#pragma pack(pop, identifier, n) is undefined"
248     if (Alignment && Name)
249       Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_pragma_pack_pop_identifer_and_alignment);
250 
251     // Do the pop.
252     if (!Context->pop(Name, /*IsReset=*/false)) {
253       // If a name was specified then failure indicates the name
254       // wasn't found. Otherwise failure indicates the stack was
255       // empty.
256       Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_pragma_pack_pop_failed)
257         << (Name ? "no record matching name" : "stack empty");
258 
259       // FIXME: Warn about popping named records as MSVC does.
260     } else {
261       // Pop succeeded, set the new alignment if specified.
262       if (Alignment)
263         Context->setAlignment(AlignmentVal);
264     }
265     break;
266   }
267 }
268 
ActOnPragmaMSStruct(PragmaMSStructKind Kind)269 void Sema::ActOnPragmaMSStruct(PragmaMSStructKind Kind) {
270   MSStructPragmaOn = (Kind == PMSST_ON);
271 }
272 
ActOnPragmaUnused(const Token & IdTok,Scope * curScope,SourceLocation PragmaLoc)273 void Sema::ActOnPragmaUnused(const Token &IdTok, Scope *curScope,
274                              SourceLocation PragmaLoc) {
275 
276   IdentifierInfo *Name = IdTok.getIdentifierInfo();
277   LookupResult Lookup(*this, Name, IdTok.getLocation(), LookupOrdinaryName);
278   LookupParsedName(Lookup, curScope, NULL, true);
279 
280   if (Lookup.empty()) {
281     Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_pragma_unused_undeclared_var)
282       << Name << SourceRange(IdTok.getLocation());
283     return;
284   }
285 
286   VarDecl *VD = Lookup.getAsSingle<VarDecl>();
287   if (!VD) {
288     Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_pragma_unused_expected_var_arg)
289       << Name << SourceRange(IdTok.getLocation());
290     return;
291   }
292 
293   // Warn if this was used before being marked unused.
294   if (VD->isUsed())
295     Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_used_but_marked_unused) << Name;
296 
297   VD->addAttr(::new (Context) UnusedAttr(IdTok.getLocation(), Context));
298 }
299 
AddCFAuditedAttribute(Decl * D)300 void Sema::AddCFAuditedAttribute(Decl *D) {
301   SourceLocation Loc = PP.getPragmaARCCFCodeAuditedLoc();
302   if (!Loc.isValid()) return;
303 
304   // Don't add a redundant or conflicting attribute.
305   if (D->hasAttr<CFAuditedTransferAttr>() ||
306       D->hasAttr<CFUnknownTransferAttr>())
307     return;
308 
309   D->addAttr(::new (Context) CFAuditedTransferAttr(Loc, Context));
310 }
311 
312 typedef std::vector<std::pair<unsigned, SourceLocation> > VisStack;
313 enum { NoVisibility = (unsigned) -1 };
314 
AddPushedVisibilityAttribute(Decl * D)315 void Sema::AddPushedVisibilityAttribute(Decl *D) {
316   if (!VisContext)
317     return;
318 
319   if (isa<NamedDecl>(D) && cast<NamedDecl>(D)->getExplicitVisibility())
320     return;
321 
322   VisStack *Stack = static_cast<VisStack*>(VisContext);
323   unsigned rawType = Stack->back().first;
324   if (rawType == NoVisibility) return;
325 
326   VisibilityAttr::VisibilityType type
327     = (VisibilityAttr::VisibilityType) rawType;
328   SourceLocation loc = Stack->back().second;
329 
330   D->addAttr(::new (Context) VisibilityAttr(loc, Context, type));
331 }
332 
333 /// FreeVisContext - Deallocate and null out VisContext.
FreeVisContext()334 void Sema::FreeVisContext() {
335   delete static_cast<VisStack*>(VisContext);
336   VisContext = 0;
337 }
338 
PushPragmaVisibility(Sema & S,unsigned type,SourceLocation loc)339 static void PushPragmaVisibility(Sema &S, unsigned type, SourceLocation loc) {
340   // Put visibility on stack.
341   if (!S.VisContext)
342     S.VisContext = new VisStack;
343 
344   VisStack *Stack = static_cast<VisStack*>(S.VisContext);
345   Stack->push_back(std::make_pair(type, loc));
346 }
347 
ActOnPragmaVisibility(const IdentifierInfo * VisType,SourceLocation PragmaLoc)348 void Sema::ActOnPragmaVisibility(const IdentifierInfo* VisType,
349                                  SourceLocation PragmaLoc) {
350   if (VisType) {
351     // Compute visibility to use.
352     VisibilityAttr::VisibilityType type;
353     if (VisType->isStr("default"))
354       type = VisibilityAttr::Default;
355     else if (VisType->isStr("hidden"))
356       type = VisibilityAttr::Hidden;
357     else if (VisType->isStr("internal"))
358       type = VisibilityAttr::Hidden; // FIXME
359     else if (VisType->isStr("protected"))
360       type = VisibilityAttr::Protected;
361     else {
362       Diag(PragmaLoc, diag::warn_attribute_unknown_visibility) <<
363         VisType->getName();
364       return;
365     }
366     PushPragmaVisibility(*this, type, PragmaLoc);
367   } else {
368     PopPragmaVisibility(false, PragmaLoc);
369   }
370 }
371 
ActOnPragmaFPContract(tok::OnOffSwitch OOS)372 void Sema::ActOnPragmaFPContract(tok::OnOffSwitch OOS) {
373   switch (OOS) {
374   case tok::OOS_ON:
375     FPFeatures.fp_contract = 1;
376     break;
377   case tok::OOS_OFF:
378     FPFeatures.fp_contract = 0;
379     break;
380   case tok::OOS_DEFAULT:
381     FPFeatures.fp_contract = getLangOpts().DefaultFPContract;
382     break;
383   }
384 }
385 
PushNamespaceVisibilityAttr(const VisibilityAttr * Attr,SourceLocation Loc)386 void Sema::PushNamespaceVisibilityAttr(const VisibilityAttr *Attr,
387                                        SourceLocation Loc) {
388   // Visibility calculations will consider the namespace's visibility.
389   // Here we just want to note that we're in a visibility context
390   // which overrides any enclosing #pragma context, but doesn't itself
391   // contribute visibility.
392   PushPragmaVisibility(*this, NoVisibility, Loc);
393 }
394 
PopPragmaVisibility(bool IsNamespaceEnd,SourceLocation EndLoc)395 void Sema::PopPragmaVisibility(bool IsNamespaceEnd, SourceLocation EndLoc) {
396   if (!VisContext) {
397     Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_pragma_pop_visibility_mismatch);
398     return;
399   }
400 
401   // Pop visibility from stack
402   VisStack *Stack = static_cast<VisStack*>(VisContext);
403 
404   const std::pair<unsigned, SourceLocation> *Back = &Stack->back();
405   bool StartsWithPragma = Back->first != NoVisibility;
406   if (StartsWithPragma && IsNamespaceEnd) {
407     Diag(Back->second, diag::err_pragma_push_visibility_mismatch);
408     Diag(EndLoc, diag::note_surrounding_namespace_ends_here);
409 
410     // For better error recovery, eat all pushes inside the namespace.
411     do {
412       Stack->pop_back();
413       Back = &Stack->back();
414       StartsWithPragma = Back->first != NoVisibility;
415     } while (StartsWithPragma);
416   } else if (!StartsWithPragma && !IsNamespaceEnd) {
417     Diag(EndLoc, diag::err_pragma_pop_visibility_mismatch);
418     Diag(Back->second, diag::note_surrounding_namespace_starts_here);
419     return;
420   }
421 
422   Stack->pop_back();
423   // To simplify the implementation, never keep around an empty stack.
424   if (Stack->empty())
425     FreeVisContext();
426 }
427