1 //===----- AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.cpp - Anti-dep breaker ----------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the AggressiveAntiDepBreaker class, which
11 // implements register anti-dependence breaking during post-RA
12 // scheduling. It attempts to break all anti-dependencies within a
13 // block.
14 //
15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
17 #define DEBUG_TYPE "post-RA-sched"
18 #include "AggressiveAntiDepBreaker.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterClassInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
25 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
31 using namespace llvm;
32
33 // If DebugDiv > 0 then only break antidep with (ID % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
34 static cl::opt<int>
35 DebugDiv("agg-antidep-debugdiv",
36 cl::desc("Debug control for aggressive anti-dep breaker"),
37 cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
38 static cl::opt<int>
39 DebugMod("agg-antidep-debugmod",
40 cl::desc("Debug control for aggressive anti-dep breaker"),
41 cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
42
AggressiveAntiDepState(const unsigned TargetRegs,MachineBasicBlock * BB)43 AggressiveAntiDepState::AggressiveAntiDepState(const unsigned TargetRegs,
44 MachineBasicBlock *BB) :
45 NumTargetRegs(TargetRegs), GroupNodes(TargetRegs, 0),
46 GroupNodeIndices(TargetRegs, 0),
47 KillIndices(TargetRegs, 0),
48 DefIndices(TargetRegs, 0)
49 {
50 const unsigned BBSize = BB->size();
51 for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumTargetRegs; ++i) {
52 // Initialize all registers to be in their own group. Initially we
53 // assign the register to the same-indexed GroupNode.
54 GroupNodeIndices[i] = i;
55 // Initialize the indices to indicate that no registers are live.
56 KillIndices[i] = ~0u;
57 DefIndices[i] = BBSize;
58 }
59 }
60
GetGroup(unsigned Reg)61 unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::GetGroup(unsigned Reg) {
62 unsigned Node = GroupNodeIndices[Reg];
63 while (GroupNodes[Node] != Node)
64 Node = GroupNodes[Node];
65
66 return Node;
67 }
68
GetGroupRegs(unsigned Group,std::vector<unsigned> & Regs,std::multimap<unsigned,AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference> * RegRefs)69 void AggressiveAntiDepState::GetGroupRegs(
70 unsigned Group,
71 std::vector<unsigned> &Regs,
72 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference> *RegRefs)
73 {
74 for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg != NumTargetRegs; ++Reg) {
75 if ((GetGroup(Reg) == Group) && (RegRefs->count(Reg) > 0))
76 Regs.push_back(Reg);
77 }
78 }
79
UnionGroups(unsigned Reg1,unsigned Reg2)80 unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::UnionGroups(unsigned Reg1, unsigned Reg2)
81 {
82 assert(GroupNodes[0] == 0 && "GroupNode 0 not parent!");
83 assert(GroupNodeIndices[0] == 0 && "Reg 0 not in Group 0!");
84
85 // find group for each register
86 unsigned Group1 = GetGroup(Reg1);
87 unsigned Group2 = GetGroup(Reg2);
88
89 // if either group is 0, then that must become the parent
90 unsigned Parent = (Group1 == 0) ? Group1 : Group2;
91 unsigned Other = (Parent == Group1) ? Group2 : Group1;
92 GroupNodes.at(Other) = Parent;
93 return Parent;
94 }
95
LeaveGroup(unsigned Reg)96 unsigned AggressiveAntiDepState::LeaveGroup(unsigned Reg)
97 {
98 // Create a new GroupNode for Reg. Reg's existing GroupNode must
99 // stay as is because there could be other GroupNodes referring to
100 // it.
101 unsigned idx = GroupNodes.size();
102 GroupNodes.push_back(idx);
103 GroupNodeIndices[Reg] = idx;
104 return idx;
105 }
106
IsLive(unsigned Reg)107 bool AggressiveAntiDepState::IsLive(unsigned Reg)
108 {
109 // KillIndex must be defined and DefIndex not defined for a register
110 // to be live.
111 return((KillIndices[Reg] != ~0u) && (DefIndices[Reg] == ~0u));
112 }
113
114
115
116 AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::
AggressiveAntiDepBreaker(MachineFunction & MFi,const RegisterClassInfo & RCI,TargetSubtargetInfo::RegClassVector & CriticalPathRCs)117 AggressiveAntiDepBreaker(MachineFunction& MFi,
118 const RegisterClassInfo &RCI,
119 TargetSubtargetInfo::RegClassVector& CriticalPathRCs) :
120 AntiDepBreaker(), MF(MFi),
121 MRI(MF.getRegInfo()),
122 TII(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo()),
123 TRI(MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo()),
124 RegClassInfo(RCI),
125 State(NULL) {
126 /* Collect a bitset of all registers that are only broken if they
127 are on the critical path. */
128 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CriticalPathRCs.size(); i < e; ++i) {
129 BitVector CPSet = TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, CriticalPathRCs[i]);
130 if (CriticalPathSet.none())
131 CriticalPathSet = CPSet;
132 else
133 CriticalPathSet |= CPSet;
134 }
135
136 DEBUG(dbgs() << "AntiDep Critical-Path Registers:");
137 DEBUG(for (int r = CriticalPathSet.find_first(); r != -1;
138 r = CriticalPathSet.find_next(r))
139 dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(r));
140 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
141 }
142
~AggressiveAntiDepBreaker()143 AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::~AggressiveAntiDepBreaker() {
144 delete State;
145 }
146
StartBlock(MachineBasicBlock * BB)147 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::StartBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
148 assert(State == NULL);
149 State = new AggressiveAntiDepState(TRI->getNumRegs(), BB);
150
151 bool IsReturnBlock = (!BB->empty() && BB->back().isReturn());
152 std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
153 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
154
155 // Determine the live-out physregs for this block.
156 if (IsReturnBlock) {
157 // In a return block, examine the function live-out regs.
158 for (MachineRegisterInfo::liveout_iterator I = MRI.liveout_begin(),
159 E = MRI.liveout_end(); I != E; ++I) {
160 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(*I, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
161 unsigned Reg = *AI;
162 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
163 KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
164 DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
165 }
166 }
167 }
168
169 // In a non-return block, examine the live-in regs of all successors.
170 // Note a return block can have successors if the return instruction is
171 // predicated.
172 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = BB->succ_begin(),
173 SE = BB->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI)
174 for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator I = (*SI)->livein_begin(),
175 E = (*SI)->livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
176 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(*I, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
177 unsigned Reg = *AI;
178 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
179 KillIndices[Reg] = BB->size();
180 DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
181 }
182 }
183
184 // Mark live-out callee-saved registers. In a return block this is
185 // all callee-saved registers. In non-return this is any
186 // callee-saved register that is not saved in the prolog.
187 const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
188 BitVector Pristine = MFI->getPristineRegs(BB);
189 for (const uint16_t *I = TRI->getCalleeSavedRegs(&MF); *I; ++I) {
190 unsigned Reg = *I;
191 if (!IsReturnBlock && !Pristine.test(Reg)) continue;
192 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
193 unsigned AliasReg = *AI;
194 State->UnionGroups(AliasReg, 0);
195 KillIndices[AliasReg] = BB->size();
196 DefIndices[AliasReg] = ~0u;
197 }
198 }
199 }
200
FinishBlock()201 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::FinishBlock() {
202 delete State;
203 State = NULL;
204 }
205
Observe(MachineInstr * MI,unsigned Count,unsigned InsertPosIndex)206 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::Observe(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Count,
207 unsigned InsertPosIndex) {
208 assert(Count < InsertPosIndex && "Instruction index out of expected range!");
209
210 std::set<unsigned> PassthruRegs;
211 GetPassthruRegs(MI, PassthruRegs);
212 PrescanInstruction(MI, Count, PassthruRegs);
213 ScanInstruction(MI, Count);
214
215 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Observe: ");
216 DEBUG(MI->dump());
217 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tRegs:");
218
219 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
220 for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg != TRI->getNumRegs(); ++Reg) {
221 // If Reg is current live, then mark that it can't be renamed as
222 // we don't know the extent of its live-range anymore (now that it
223 // has been scheduled). If it is not live but was defined in the
224 // previous schedule region, then set its def index to the most
225 // conservative location (i.e. the beginning of the previous
226 // schedule region).
227 if (State->IsLive(Reg)) {
228 DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0)
229 dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" <<
230 State->GetGroup(Reg) << "->g0(region live-out)");
231 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
232 } else if ((DefIndices[Reg] < InsertPosIndex)
233 && (DefIndices[Reg] >= Count)) {
234 DefIndices[Reg] = Count;
235 }
236 }
237 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
238 }
239
IsImplicitDefUse(MachineInstr * MI,MachineOperand & MO)240 bool AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::IsImplicitDefUse(MachineInstr *MI,
241 MachineOperand& MO)
242 {
243 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isImplicit())
244 return false;
245
246 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
247 if (Reg == 0)
248 return false;
249
250 MachineOperand *Op = NULL;
251 if (MO.isDef())
252 Op = MI->findRegisterUseOperand(Reg, true);
253 else
254 Op = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(Reg);
255
256 return((Op != NULL) && Op->isImplicit());
257 }
258
GetPassthruRegs(MachineInstr * MI,std::set<unsigned> & PassthruRegs)259 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::GetPassthruRegs(MachineInstr *MI,
260 std::set<unsigned>& PassthruRegs) {
261 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
262 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
263 if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
264 if ((MO.isDef() && MI->isRegTiedToUseOperand(i)) ||
265 IsImplicitDefUse(MI, MO)) {
266 const unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
267 PassthruRegs.insert(Reg);
268 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs)
269 PassthruRegs.insert(*SubRegs);
270 }
271 }
272 }
273
274 /// AntiDepEdges - Return in Edges the anti- and output- dependencies
275 /// in SU that we want to consider for breaking.
AntiDepEdges(const SUnit * SU,std::vector<const SDep * > & Edges)276 static void AntiDepEdges(const SUnit *SU, std::vector<const SDep*>& Edges) {
277 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> RegSet;
278 for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = SU->Preds.begin(), PE = SU->Preds.end();
279 P != PE; ++P) {
280 if ((P->getKind() == SDep::Anti) || (P->getKind() == SDep::Output)) {
281 unsigned Reg = P->getReg();
282 if (RegSet.count(Reg) == 0) {
283 Edges.push_back(&*P);
284 RegSet.insert(Reg);
285 }
286 }
287 }
288 }
289
290 /// CriticalPathStep - Return the next SUnit after SU on the bottom-up
291 /// critical path.
CriticalPathStep(const SUnit * SU)292 static const SUnit *CriticalPathStep(const SUnit *SU) {
293 const SDep *Next = 0;
294 unsigned NextDepth = 0;
295 // Find the predecessor edge with the greatest depth.
296 if (SU != 0) {
297 for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = SU->Preds.begin(), PE = SU->Preds.end();
298 P != PE; ++P) {
299 const SUnit *PredSU = P->getSUnit();
300 unsigned PredLatency = P->getLatency();
301 unsigned PredTotalLatency = PredSU->getDepth() + PredLatency;
302 // In the case of a latency tie, prefer an anti-dependency edge over
303 // other types of edges.
304 if (NextDepth < PredTotalLatency ||
305 (NextDepth == PredTotalLatency && P->getKind() == SDep::Anti)) {
306 NextDepth = PredTotalLatency;
307 Next = &*P;
308 }
309 }
310 }
311
312 return (Next) ? Next->getSUnit() : 0;
313 }
314
HandleLastUse(unsigned Reg,unsigned KillIdx,const char * tag,const char * header,const char * footer)315 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::HandleLastUse(unsigned Reg, unsigned KillIdx,
316 const char *tag,
317 const char *header,
318 const char *footer) {
319 std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
320 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
321 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
322 RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
323
324 if (!State->IsLive(Reg)) {
325 KillIndices[Reg] = KillIdx;
326 DefIndices[Reg] = ~0u;
327 RegRefs.erase(Reg);
328 State->LeaveGroup(Reg);
329 DEBUG(if (header != NULL) {
330 dbgs() << header << TRI->getName(Reg); header = NULL; });
331 DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(Reg) << tag);
332 }
333 // Repeat for subregisters.
334 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) {
335 unsigned SubregReg = *SubRegs;
336 if (!State->IsLive(SubregReg)) {
337 KillIndices[SubregReg] = KillIdx;
338 DefIndices[SubregReg] = ~0u;
339 RegRefs.erase(SubregReg);
340 State->LeaveGroup(SubregReg);
341 DEBUG(if (header != NULL) {
342 dbgs() << header << TRI->getName(Reg); header = NULL; });
343 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(SubregReg) << "->g" <<
344 State->GetGroup(SubregReg) << tag);
345 }
346 }
347
348 DEBUG(if ((header == NULL) && (footer != NULL)) dbgs() << footer);
349 }
350
PrescanInstruction(MachineInstr * MI,unsigned Count,std::set<unsigned> & PassthruRegs)351 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::PrescanInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
352 unsigned Count,
353 std::set<unsigned>& PassthruRegs) {
354 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
355 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
356 RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
357
358 // Handle dead defs by simulating a last-use of the register just
359 // after the def. A dead def can occur because the def is truly
360 // dead, or because only a subregister is live at the def. If we
361 // don't do this the dead def will be incorrectly merged into the
362 // previous def.
363 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
364 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
365 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
366 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
367 if (Reg == 0) continue;
368
369 HandleLastUse(Reg, Count + 1, "", "\tDead Def: ", "\n");
370 }
371
372 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tDef Groups:");
373 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
374 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
375 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
376 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
377 if (Reg == 0) continue;
378
379 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" << State->GetGroup(Reg));
380
381 // If MI's defs have a special allocation requirement, don't allow
382 // any def registers to be changed. Also assume all registers
383 // defined in a call must not be changed (ABI).
384 if (MI->isCall() || MI->hasExtraDefRegAllocReq() ||
385 TII->isPredicated(MI)) {
386 DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0) dbgs() << "->g0(alloc-req)");
387 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
388 }
389
390 // Any aliased that are live at this point are completely or
391 // partially defined here, so group those aliases with Reg.
392 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, false); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
393 unsigned AliasReg = *AI;
394 if (State->IsLive(AliasReg)) {
395 State->UnionGroups(Reg, AliasReg);
396 DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(Reg) << "(via " <<
397 TRI->getName(AliasReg) << ")");
398 }
399 }
400
401 // Note register reference...
402 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = NULL;
403 if (i < MI->getDesc().getNumOperands())
404 RC = TII->getRegClass(MI->getDesc(), i, TRI, MF);
405 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference RR = { &MO, RC };
406 RegRefs.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, RR));
407 }
408
409 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
410
411 // Scan the register defs for this instruction and update
412 // live-ranges.
413 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
414 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
415 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef()) continue;
416 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
417 if (Reg == 0) continue;
418 // Ignore KILLs and passthru registers for liveness...
419 if (MI->isKill() || (PassthruRegs.count(Reg) != 0))
420 continue;
421
422 // Update def for Reg and aliases.
423 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI)
424 DefIndices[*AI] = Count;
425 }
426 }
427
ScanInstruction(MachineInstr * MI,unsigned Count)428 void AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::ScanInstruction(MachineInstr *MI,
429 unsigned Count) {
430 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tUse Groups:");
431 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
432 RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
433
434 // If MI's uses have special allocation requirement, don't allow
435 // any use registers to be changed. Also assume all registers
436 // used in a call must not be changed (ABI).
437 // FIXME: The issue with predicated instruction is more complex. We are being
438 // conservatively here because the kill markers cannot be trusted after
439 // if-conversion:
440 // %R6<def> = LDR %SP, %reg0, 92, pred:14, pred:%reg0; mem:LD4[FixedStack14]
441 // ...
442 // STR %R0, %R6<kill>, %reg0, 0, pred:0, pred:%CPSR; mem:ST4[%395]
443 // %R6<def> = LDR %SP, %reg0, 100, pred:0, pred:%CPSR; mem:LD4[FixedStack12]
444 // STR %R0, %R6<kill>, %reg0, 0, pred:14, pred:%reg0; mem:ST4[%396](align=8)
445 //
446 // The first R6 kill is not really a kill since it's killed by a predicated
447 // instruction which may not be executed. The second R6 def may or may not
448 // re-define R6 so it's not safe to change it since the last R6 use cannot be
449 // changed.
450 bool Special = MI->isCall() ||
451 MI->hasExtraSrcRegAllocReq() ||
452 TII->isPredicated(MI);
453
454 // Scan the register uses for this instruction and update
455 // live-ranges, groups and RegRefs.
456 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
457 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
458 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse()) continue;
459 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
460 if (Reg == 0) continue;
461
462 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "=g" <<
463 State->GetGroup(Reg));
464
465 // It wasn't previously live but now it is, this is a kill. Forget
466 // the previous live-range information and start a new live-range
467 // for the register.
468 HandleLastUse(Reg, Count, "(last-use)");
469
470 if (Special) {
471 DEBUG(if (State->GetGroup(Reg) != 0) dbgs() << "->g0(alloc-req)");
472 State->UnionGroups(Reg, 0);
473 }
474
475 // Note register reference...
476 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = NULL;
477 if (i < MI->getDesc().getNumOperands())
478 RC = TII->getRegClass(MI->getDesc(), i, TRI, MF);
479 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference RR = { &MO, RC };
480 RegRefs.insert(std::make_pair(Reg, RR));
481 }
482
483 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
484
485 // Form a group of all defs and uses of a KILL instruction to ensure
486 // that all registers are renamed as a group.
487 if (MI->isKill()) {
488 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tKill Group:");
489
490 unsigned FirstReg = 0;
491 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
492 MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
493 if (!MO.isReg()) continue;
494 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
495 if (Reg == 0) continue;
496
497 if (FirstReg != 0) {
498 DEBUG(dbgs() << "=" << TRI->getName(Reg));
499 State->UnionGroups(FirstReg, Reg);
500 } else {
501 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg));
502 FirstReg = Reg;
503 }
504 }
505
506 DEBUG(dbgs() << "->g" << State->GetGroup(FirstReg) << '\n');
507 }
508 }
509
GetRenameRegisters(unsigned Reg)510 BitVector AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::GetRenameRegisters(unsigned Reg) {
511 BitVector BV(TRI->getNumRegs(), false);
512 bool first = true;
513
514 // Check all references that need rewriting for Reg. For each, use
515 // the corresponding register class to narrow the set of registers
516 // that are appropriate for renaming.
517 std::pair<std::multimap<unsigned,
518 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator,
519 std::multimap<unsigned,
520 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator>
521 Range = State->GetRegRefs().equal_range(Reg);
522 for (std::multimap<unsigned,
523 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator Q = Range.first,
524 QE = Range.second; Q != QE; ++Q) {
525 const TargetRegisterClass *RC = Q->second.RC;
526 if (RC == NULL) continue;
527
528 BitVector RCBV = TRI->getAllocatableSet(MF, RC);
529 if (first) {
530 BV |= RCBV;
531 first = false;
532 } else {
533 BV &= RCBV;
534 }
535
536 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << RC->getName());
537 }
538
539 return BV;
540 }
541
FindSuitableFreeRegisters(unsigned AntiDepGroupIndex,RenameOrderType & RenameOrder,std::map<unsigned,unsigned> & RenameMap)542 bool AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::FindSuitableFreeRegisters(
543 unsigned AntiDepGroupIndex,
544 RenameOrderType& RenameOrder,
545 std::map<unsigned, unsigned> &RenameMap) {
546 std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
547 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
548 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
549 RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
550
551 // Collect all referenced registers in the same group as
552 // AntiDepReg. These all need to be renamed together if we are to
553 // break the anti-dependence.
554 std::vector<unsigned> Regs;
555 State->GetGroupRegs(AntiDepGroupIndex, Regs, &RegRefs);
556 assert(Regs.size() > 0 && "Empty register group!");
557 if (Regs.size() == 0)
558 return false;
559
560 // Find the "superest" register in the group. At the same time,
561 // collect the BitVector of registers that can be used to rename
562 // each register.
563 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tRename Candidates for Group g" << AntiDepGroupIndex
564 << ":\n");
565 std::map<unsigned, BitVector> RenameRegisterMap;
566 unsigned SuperReg = 0;
567 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
568 unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
569 if ((SuperReg == 0) || TRI->isSuperRegister(SuperReg, Reg))
570 SuperReg = Reg;
571
572 // If Reg has any references, then collect possible rename regs
573 if (RegRefs.count(Reg) > 0) {
574 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\t\t" << TRI->getName(Reg) << ":");
575
576 BitVector BV = GetRenameRegisters(Reg);
577 RenameRegisterMap.insert(std::pair<unsigned, BitVector>(Reg, BV));
578
579 DEBUG(dbgs() << " ::");
580 DEBUG(for (int r = BV.find_first(); r != -1; r = BV.find_next(r))
581 dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(r));
582 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
583 }
584 }
585
586 // All group registers should be a subreg of SuperReg.
587 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
588 unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
589 if (Reg == SuperReg) continue;
590 bool IsSub = TRI->isSubRegister(SuperReg, Reg);
591 assert(IsSub && "Expecting group subregister");
592 if (!IsSub)
593 return false;
594 }
595
596 #ifndef NDEBUG
597 // If DebugDiv > 0 then only rename (renamecnt % DebugDiv) == DebugMod
598 if (DebugDiv > 0) {
599 static int renamecnt = 0;
600 if (renamecnt++ % DebugDiv != DebugMod)
601 return false;
602
603 dbgs() << "*** Performing rename " << TRI->getName(SuperReg) <<
604 " for debug ***\n";
605 }
606 #endif
607
608 // Check each possible rename register for SuperReg in round-robin
609 // order. If that register is available, and the corresponding
610 // registers are available for the other group subregisters, then we
611 // can use those registers to rename.
612
613 // FIXME: Using getMinimalPhysRegClass is very conservative. We should
614 // check every use of the register and find the largest register class
615 // that can be used in all of them.
616 const TargetRegisterClass *SuperRC =
617 TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(SuperReg, MVT::Other);
618
619 ArrayRef<unsigned> Order = RegClassInfo.getOrder(SuperRC);
620 if (Order.empty()) {
621 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tEmpty Super Regclass!!\n");
622 return false;
623 }
624
625 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tFind Registers:");
626
627 if (RenameOrder.count(SuperRC) == 0)
628 RenameOrder.insert(RenameOrderType::value_type(SuperRC, Order.size()));
629
630 unsigned OrigR = RenameOrder[SuperRC];
631 unsigned EndR = ((OrigR == Order.size()) ? 0 : OrigR);
632 unsigned R = OrigR;
633 do {
634 if (R == 0) R = Order.size();
635 --R;
636 const unsigned NewSuperReg = Order[R];
637 // Don't consider non-allocatable registers
638 if (!RegClassInfo.isAllocatable(NewSuperReg)) continue;
639 // Don't replace a register with itself.
640 if (NewSuperReg == SuperReg) continue;
641
642 DEBUG(dbgs() << " [" << TRI->getName(NewSuperReg) << ':');
643 RenameMap.clear();
644
645 // For each referenced group register (which must be a SuperReg or
646 // a subregister of SuperReg), find the corresponding subregister
647 // of NewSuperReg and make sure it is free to be renamed.
648 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
649 unsigned Reg = Regs[i];
650 unsigned NewReg = 0;
651 if (Reg == SuperReg) {
652 NewReg = NewSuperReg;
653 } else {
654 unsigned NewSubRegIdx = TRI->getSubRegIndex(SuperReg, Reg);
655 if (NewSubRegIdx != 0)
656 NewReg = TRI->getSubReg(NewSuperReg, NewSubRegIdx);
657 }
658
659 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(NewReg));
660
661 // Check if Reg can be renamed to NewReg.
662 BitVector BV = RenameRegisterMap[Reg];
663 if (!BV.test(NewReg)) {
664 DEBUG(dbgs() << "(no rename)");
665 goto next_super_reg;
666 }
667
668 // If NewReg is dead and NewReg's most recent def is not before
669 // Regs's kill, it's safe to replace Reg with NewReg. We
670 // must also check all aliases of NewReg, because we can't define a
671 // register when any sub or super is already live.
672 if (State->IsLive(NewReg) || (KillIndices[Reg] > DefIndices[NewReg])) {
673 DEBUG(dbgs() << "(live)");
674 goto next_super_reg;
675 } else {
676 bool found = false;
677 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(NewReg, TRI, false); AI.isValid(); ++AI) {
678 unsigned AliasReg = *AI;
679 if (State->IsLive(AliasReg) ||
680 (KillIndices[Reg] > DefIndices[AliasReg])) {
681 DEBUG(dbgs() << "(alias " << TRI->getName(AliasReg) << " live)");
682 found = true;
683 break;
684 }
685 }
686 if (found)
687 goto next_super_reg;
688 }
689
690 // Record that 'Reg' can be renamed to 'NewReg'.
691 RenameMap.insert(std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>(Reg, NewReg));
692 }
693
694 // If we fall-out here, then every register in the group can be
695 // renamed, as recorded in RenameMap.
696 RenameOrder.erase(SuperRC);
697 RenameOrder.insert(RenameOrderType::value_type(SuperRC, R));
698 DEBUG(dbgs() << "]\n");
699 return true;
700
701 next_super_reg:
702 DEBUG(dbgs() << ']');
703 } while (R != EndR);
704
705 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
706
707 // No registers are free and available!
708 return false;
709 }
710
711 /// BreakAntiDependencies - Identifiy anti-dependencies within the
712 /// ScheduleDAG and break them by renaming registers.
713 ///
BreakAntiDependencies(const std::vector<SUnit> & SUnits,MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin,MachineBasicBlock::iterator End,unsigned InsertPosIndex,DbgValueVector & DbgValues)714 unsigned AggressiveAntiDepBreaker::BreakAntiDependencies(
715 const std::vector<SUnit>& SUnits,
716 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin,
717 MachineBasicBlock::iterator End,
718 unsigned InsertPosIndex,
719 DbgValueVector &DbgValues) {
720
721 std::vector<unsigned> &KillIndices = State->GetKillIndices();
722 std::vector<unsigned> &DefIndices = State->GetDefIndices();
723 std::multimap<unsigned, AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>&
724 RegRefs = State->GetRegRefs();
725
726 // The code below assumes that there is at least one instruction,
727 // so just duck out immediately if the block is empty.
728 if (SUnits.empty()) return 0;
729
730 // For each regclass the next register to use for renaming.
731 RenameOrderType RenameOrder;
732
733 // ...need a map from MI to SUnit.
734 std::map<MachineInstr *, const SUnit *> MISUnitMap;
735 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i) {
736 const SUnit *SU = &SUnits[i];
737 MISUnitMap.insert(std::pair<MachineInstr *, const SUnit *>(SU->getInstr(),
738 SU));
739 }
740
741 // Track progress along the critical path through the SUnit graph as
742 // we walk the instructions. This is needed for regclasses that only
743 // break critical-path anti-dependencies.
744 const SUnit *CriticalPathSU = 0;
745 MachineInstr *CriticalPathMI = 0;
746 if (CriticalPathSet.any()) {
747 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SUnits.size(); i != e; ++i) {
748 const SUnit *SU = &SUnits[i];
749 if (!CriticalPathSU ||
750 ((SU->getDepth() + SU->Latency) >
751 (CriticalPathSU->getDepth() + CriticalPathSU->Latency))) {
752 CriticalPathSU = SU;
753 }
754 }
755
756 CriticalPathMI = CriticalPathSU->getInstr();
757 }
758
759 #ifndef NDEBUG
760 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n===== Aggressive anti-dependency breaking\n");
761 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Available regs:");
762 for (unsigned Reg = 0; Reg < TRI->getNumRegs(); ++Reg) {
763 if (!State->IsLive(Reg))
764 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(Reg));
765 }
766 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
767 #endif
768
769 // Attempt to break anti-dependence edges. Walk the instructions
770 // from the bottom up, tracking information about liveness as we go
771 // to help determine which registers are available.
772 unsigned Broken = 0;
773 unsigned Count = InsertPosIndex - 1;
774 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = End, E = Begin;
775 I != E; --Count) {
776 MachineInstr *MI = --I;
777
778 if (MI->isDebugValue())
779 continue;
780
781 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Anti: ");
782 DEBUG(MI->dump());
783
784 std::set<unsigned> PassthruRegs;
785 GetPassthruRegs(MI, PassthruRegs);
786
787 // Process the defs in MI...
788 PrescanInstruction(MI, Count, PassthruRegs);
789
790 // The dependence edges that represent anti- and output-
791 // dependencies that are candidates for breaking.
792 std::vector<const SDep *> Edges;
793 const SUnit *PathSU = MISUnitMap[MI];
794 AntiDepEdges(PathSU, Edges);
795
796 // If MI is not on the critical path, then we don't rename
797 // registers in the CriticalPathSet.
798 BitVector *ExcludeRegs = NULL;
799 if (MI == CriticalPathMI) {
800 CriticalPathSU = CriticalPathStep(CriticalPathSU);
801 CriticalPathMI = (CriticalPathSU) ? CriticalPathSU->getInstr() : 0;
802 } else {
803 ExcludeRegs = &CriticalPathSet;
804 }
805
806 // Ignore KILL instructions (they form a group in ScanInstruction
807 // but don't cause any anti-dependence breaking themselves)
808 if (!MI->isKill()) {
809 // Attempt to break each anti-dependency...
810 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Edges.size(); i != e; ++i) {
811 const SDep *Edge = Edges[i];
812 SUnit *NextSU = Edge->getSUnit();
813
814 if ((Edge->getKind() != SDep::Anti) &&
815 (Edge->getKind() != SDep::Output)) continue;
816
817 unsigned AntiDepReg = Edge->getReg();
818 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tAntidep reg: " << TRI->getName(AntiDepReg));
819 assert(AntiDepReg != 0 && "Anti-dependence on reg0?");
820
821 if (!RegClassInfo.isAllocatable(AntiDepReg)) {
822 // Don't break anti-dependencies on non-allocatable registers.
823 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (non-allocatable)\n");
824 continue;
825 } else if ((ExcludeRegs != NULL) && ExcludeRegs->test(AntiDepReg)) {
826 // Don't break anti-dependencies for critical path registers
827 // if not on the critical path
828 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (not critical-path)\n");
829 continue;
830 } else if (PassthruRegs.count(AntiDepReg) != 0) {
831 // If the anti-dep register liveness "passes-thru", then
832 // don't try to change it. It will be changed along with
833 // the use if required to break an earlier antidep.
834 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (passthru)\n");
835 continue;
836 } else {
837 // No anti-dep breaking for implicit deps
838 MachineOperand *AntiDepOp = MI->findRegisterDefOperand(AntiDepReg);
839 assert(AntiDepOp != NULL &&
840 "Can't find index for defined register operand");
841 if ((AntiDepOp == NULL) || AntiDepOp->isImplicit()) {
842 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (implicit)\n");
843 continue;
844 }
845
846 // If the SUnit has other dependencies on the SUnit that
847 // it anti-depends on, don't bother breaking the
848 // anti-dependency since those edges would prevent such
849 // units from being scheduled past each other
850 // regardless.
851 //
852 // Also, if there are dependencies on other SUnits with the
853 // same register as the anti-dependency, don't attempt to
854 // break it.
855 for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = PathSU->Preds.begin(),
856 PE = PathSU->Preds.end(); P != PE; ++P) {
857 if (P->getSUnit() == NextSU ?
858 (P->getKind() != SDep::Anti || P->getReg() != AntiDepReg) :
859 (P->getKind() == SDep::Data && P->getReg() == AntiDepReg)) {
860 AntiDepReg = 0;
861 break;
862 }
863 }
864 for (SUnit::const_pred_iterator P = PathSU->Preds.begin(),
865 PE = PathSU->Preds.end(); P != PE; ++P) {
866 if ((P->getSUnit() == NextSU) && (P->getKind() != SDep::Anti) &&
867 (P->getKind() != SDep::Output)) {
868 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (real dependency)\n");
869 AntiDepReg = 0;
870 break;
871 } else if ((P->getSUnit() != NextSU) &&
872 (P->getKind() == SDep::Data) &&
873 (P->getReg() == AntiDepReg)) {
874 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (other dependency)\n");
875 AntiDepReg = 0;
876 break;
877 }
878 }
879
880 if (AntiDepReg == 0) continue;
881 }
882
883 assert(AntiDepReg != 0);
884 if (AntiDepReg == 0) continue;
885
886 // Determine AntiDepReg's register group.
887 const unsigned GroupIndex = State->GetGroup(AntiDepReg);
888 if (GroupIndex == 0) {
889 DEBUG(dbgs() << " (zero group)\n");
890 continue;
891 }
892
893 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
894
895 // Look for a suitable register to use to break the anti-dependence.
896 std::map<unsigned, unsigned> RenameMap;
897 if (FindSuitableFreeRegisters(GroupIndex, RenameOrder, RenameMap)) {
898 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tBreaking anti-dependence edge on "
899 << TRI->getName(AntiDepReg) << ":");
900
901 // Handle each group register...
902 for (std::map<unsigned, unsigned>::iterator
903 S = RenameMap.begin(), E = RenameMap.end(); S != E; ++S) {
904 unsigned CurrReg = S->first;
905 unsigned NewReg = S->second;
906
907 DEBUG(dbgs() << " " << TRI->getName(CurrReg) << "->" <<
908 TRI->getName(NewReg) << "(" <<
909 RegRefs.count(CurrReg) << " refs)");
910
911 // Update the references to the old register CurrReg to
912 // refer to the new register NewReg.
913 std::pair<std::multimap<unsigned,
914 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator,
915 std::multimap<unsigned,
916 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator>
917 Range = RegRefs.equal_range(CurrReg);
918 for (std::multimap<unsigned,
919 AggressiveAntiDepState::RegisterReference>::iterator
920 Q = Range.first, QE = Range.second; Q != QE; ++Q) {
921 Q->second.Operand->setReg(NewReg);
922 // If the SU for the instruction being updated has debug
923 // information related to the anti-dependency register, make
924 // sure to update that as well.
925 const SUnit *SU = MISUnitMap[Q->second.Operand->getParent()];
926 if (!SU) continue;
927 for (DbgValueVector::iterator DVI = DbgValues.begin(),
928 DVE = DbgValues.end(); DVI != DVE; ++DVI)
929 if (DVI->second == Q->second.Operand->getParent())
930 UpdateDbgValue(DVI->first, AntiDepReg, NewReg);
931 }
932
933 // We just went back in time and modified history; the
934 // liveness information for CurrReg is now inconsistent. Set
935 // the state as if it were dead.
936 State->UnionGroups(NewReg, 0);
937 RegRefs.erase(NewReg);
938 DefIndices[NewReg] = DefIndices[CurrReg];
939 KillIndices[NewReg] = KillIndices[CurrReg];
940
941 State->UnionGroups(CurrReg, 0);
942 RegRefs.erase(CurrReg);
943 DefIndices[CurrReg] = KillIndices[CurrReg];
944 KillIndices[CurrReg] = ~0u;
945 assert(((KillIndices[CurrReg] == ~0u) !=
946 (DefIndices[CurrReg] == ~0u)) &&
947 "Kill and Def maps aren't consistent for AntiDepReg!");
948 }
949
950 ++Broken;
951 DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
952 }
953 }
954 }
955
956 ScanInstruction(MI, Count);
957 }
958
959 return Broken;
960 }
961