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1 //===-- llvm/GlobalValue.h - Class to represent a global value --*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file is a common base class of all globally definable objects.  As such,
11 // it is subclassed by GlobalVariable, GlobalAlias and by Function.  This is
12 // used because you can do certain things with these global objects that you
13 // can't do to anything else.  For example, use the address of one as a
14 // constant.
15 //
16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
17 
18 #ifndef LLVM_GLOBALVALUE_H
19 #define LLVM_GLOBALVALUE_H
20 
21 #include "llvm/Constant.h"
22 
23 namespace llvm {
24 
25 class PointerType;
26 class Module;
27 
28 class GlobalValue : public Constant {
29   GlobalValue(const GlobalValue &);             // do not implement
30 public:
31   /// @brief An enumeration for the kinds of linkage for global values.
32   enum LinkageTypes {
33     ExternalLinkage = 0,///< Externally visible function
34     AvailableExternallyLinkage, ///< Available for inspection, not emission.
35     LinkOnceAnyLinkage, ///< Keep one copy of function when linking (inline)
36     LinkOnceODRLinkage, ///< Same, but only replaced by something equivalent.
37     LinkOnceODRAutoHideLinkage, ///< Like LinkOnceODRLinkage but addr not taken.
38     WeakAnyLinkage,     ///< Keep one copy of named function when linking (weak)
39     WeakODRLinkage,     ///< Same, but only replaced by something equivalent.
40     AppendingLinkage,   ///< Special purpose, only applies to global arrays
41     InternalLinkage,    ///< Rename collisions when linking (static functions).
42     PrivateLinkage,     ///< Like Internal, but omit from symbol table.
43     LinkerPrivateLinkage, ///< Like Private, but linker removes.
44     LinkerPrivateWeakLinkage, ///< Like LinkerPrivate, but weak.
45     DLLImportLinkage,   ///< Function to be imported from DLL
46     DLLExportLinkage,   ///< Function to be accessible from DLL.
47     ExternalWeakLinkage,///< ExternalWeak linkage description.
48     CommonLinkage       ///< Tentative definitions.
49   };
50 
51   /// @brief An enumeration for the kinds of visibility of global values.
52   enum VisibilityTypes {
53     DefaultVisibility = 0,  ///< The GV is visible
54     HiddenVisibility,       ///< The GV is hidden
55     ProtectedVisibility     ///< The GV is protected
56   };
57 
58 protected:
GlobalValue(Type * ty,ValueTy vty,Use * Ops,unsigned NumOps,LinkageTypes linkage,const Twine & Name)59   GlobalValue(Type *ty, ValueTy vty, Use *Ops, unsigned NumOps,
60               LinkageTypes linkage, const Twine &Name)
61     : Constant(ty, vty, Ops, NumOps), Linkage(linkage),
62       Visibility(DefaultVisibility), Alignment(0), UnnamedAddr(0), Parent(0) {
63     setName(Name);
64   }
65 
66   // Note: VC++ treats enums as signed, so an extra bit is required to prevent
67   // Linkage and Visibility from turning into negative values.
68   LinkageTypes Linkage : 5;   // The linkage of this global
69   unsigned Visibility : 2;    // The visibility style of this global
70   unsigned Alignment : 16;    // Alignment of this symbol, must be power of two
71   unsigned UnnamedAddr : 1;   // This value's address is not significant
72   Module *Parent;             // The containing module.
73   std::string Section;        // Section to emit this into, empty mean default
74 public:
~GlobalValue()75   ~GlobalValue() {
76     removeDeadConstantUsers();   // remove any dead constants using this.
77   }
78 
getAlignment()79   unsigned getAlignment() const {
80     return (1u << Alignment) >> 1;
81   }
82   void setAlignment(unsigned Align);
83 
hasUnnamedAddr()84   bool hasUnnamedAddr() const { return UnnamedAddr; }
setUnnamedAddr(bool Val)85   void setUnnamedAddr(bool Val) { UnnamedAddr = Val; }
86 
getVisibility()87   VisibilityTypes getVisibility() const { return VisibilityTypes(Visibility); }
hasDefaultVisibility()88   bool hasDefaultVisibility() const { return Visibility == DefaultVisibility; }
hasHiddenVisibility()89   bool hasHiddenVisibility() const { return Visibility == HiddenVisibility; }
hasProtectedVisibility()90   bool hasProtectedVisibility() const {
91     return Visibility == ProtectedVisibility;
92   }
setVisibility(VisibilityTypes V)93   void setVisibility(VisibilityTypes V) { Visibility = V; }
94 
hasSection()95   bool hasSection() const { return !Section.empty(); }
getSection()96   const std::string &getSection() const { return Section; }
setSection(StringRef S)97   void setSection(StringRef S) { Section = S; }
98 
99   /// If the usage is empty (except transitively dead constants), then this
100   /// global value can be safely deleted since the destructor will
101   /// delete the dead constants as well.
102   /// @brief Determine if the usage of this global value is empty except
103   /// for transitively dead constants.
104   bool use_empty_except_constants();
105 
106   /// getType - Global values are always pointers.
getType()107   inline PointerType *getType() const {
108     return reinterpret_cast<PointerType*>(User::getType());
109   }
110 
getLinkOnceLinkage(bool ODR)111   static LinkageTypes getLinkOnceLinkage(bool ODR) {
112     return ODR ? LinkOnceODRLinkage : LinkOnceAnyLinkage;
113   }
getWeakLinkage(bool ODR)114   static LinkageTypes getWeakLinkage(bool ODR) {
115     return ODR ? WeakODRLinkage : WeakAnyLinkage;
116   }
117 
isExternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)118   static bool isExternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
119     return Linkage == ExternalLinkage;
120   }
isAvailableExternallyLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)121   static bool isAvailableExternallyLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
122     return Linkage == AvailableExternallyLinkage;
123   }
isLinkOnceLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)124   static bool isLinkOnceLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
125     return Linkage == LinkOnceAnyLinkage ||
126            Linkage == LinkOnceODRLinkage ||
127            Linkage == LinkOnceODRAutoHideLinkage;
128   }
isLinkOnceODRAutoHideLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)129   static bool isLinkOnceODRAutoHideLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
130     return Linkage == LinkOnceODRAutoHideLinkage;
131   }
isWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)132   static bool isWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
133     return Linkage == WeakAnyLinkage || Linkage == WeakODRLinkage;
134   }
isAppendingLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)135   static bool isAppendingLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
136     return Linkage == AppendingLinkage;
137   }
isInternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)138   static bool isInternalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
139     return Linkage == InternalLinkage;
140   }
isPrivateLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)141   static bool isPrivateLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
142     return Linkage == PrivateLinkage;
143   }
isLinkerPrivateLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)144   static bool isLinkerPrivateLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
145     return Linkage == LinkerPrivateLinkage;
146   }
isLinkerPrivateWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)147   static bool isLinkerPrivateWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
148     return Linkage == LinkerPrivateWeakLinkage;
149   }
isLocalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)150   static bool isLocalLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
151     return isInternalLinkage(Linkage) || isPrivateLinkage(Linkage) ||
152       isLinkerPrivateLinkage(Linkage) || isLinkerPrivateWeakLinkage(Linkage);
153   }
isDLLImportLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)154   static bool isDLLImportLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
155     return Linkage == DLLImportLinkage;
156   }
isDLLExportLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)157   static bool isDLLExportLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
158     return Linkage == DLLExportLinkage;
159   }
isExternalWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)160   static bool isExternalWeakLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
161     return Linkage == ExternalWeakLinkage;
162   }
isCommonLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage)163   static bool isCommonLinkage(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
164     return Linkage == CommonLinkage;
165   }
166 
167   /// isDiscardableIfUnused - Whether the definition of this global may be
168   /// discarded if it is not used in its compilation unit.
isDiscardableIfUnused(LinkageTypes Linkage)169   static bool isDiscardableIfUnused(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
170     return isLinkOnceLinkage(Linkage) || isLocalLinkage(Linkage);
171   }
172 
173   /// mayBeOverridden - Whether the definition of this global may be replaced
174   /// by something non-equivalent at link time.  For example, if a function has
175   /// weak linkage then the code defining it may be replaced by different code.
mayBeOverridden(LinkageTypes Linkage)176   static bool mayBeOverridden(LinkageTypes Linkage) {
177     return Linkage == WeakAnyLinkage ||
178            Linkage == LinkOnceAnyLinkage ||
179            Linkage == CommonLinkage ||
180            Linkage == ExternalWeakLinkage ||
181            Linkage == LinkerPrivateWeakLinkage;
182   }
183 
184   /// isWeakForLinker - Whether the definition of this global may be replaced at
185   /// link time.  NB: Using this method outside of the code generators is almost
186   /// always a mistake: when working at the IR level use mayBeOverridden instead
187   /// as it knows about ODR semantics.
isWeakForLinker(LinkageTypes Linkage)188   static bool isWeakForLinker(LinkageTypes Linkage)  {
189     return Linkage == AvailableExternallyLinkage ||
190            Linkage == WeakAnyLinkage ||
191            Linkage == WeakODRLinkage ||
192            Linkage == LinkOnceAnyLinkage ||
193            Linkage == LinkOnceODRLinkage ||
194            Linkage == LinkOnceODRAutoHideLinkage ||
195            Linkage == CommonLinkage ||
196            Linkage == ExternalWeakLinkage ||
197            Linkage == LinkerPrivateWeakLinkage;
198   }
199 
hasExternalLinkage()200   bool hasExternalLinkage() const { return isExternalLinkage(Linkage); }
hasAvailableExternallyLinkage()201   bool hasAvailableExternallyLinkage() const {
202     return isAvailableExternallyLinkage(Linkage);
203   }
hasLinkOnceLinkage()204   bool hasLinkOnceLinkage() const {
205     return isLinkOnceLinkage(Linkage);
206   }
hasLinkOnceODRAutoHideLinkage()207   bool hasLinkOnceODRAutoHideLinkage() const {
208     return isLinkOnceODRAutoHideLinkage(Linkage);
209   }
hasWeakLinkage()210   bool hasWeakLinkage() const {
211     return isWeakLinkage(Linkage);
212   }
hasAppendingLinkage()213   bool hasAppendingLinkage() const { return isAppendingLinkage(Linkage); }
hasInternalLinkage()214   bool hasInternalLinkage() const { return isInternalLinkage(Linkage); }
hasPrivateLinkage()215   bool hasPrivateLinkage() const { return isPrivateLinkage(Linkage); }
hasLinkerPrivateLinkage()216   bool hasLinkerPrivateLinkage() const { return isLinkerPrivateLinkage(Linkage); }
hasLinkerPrivateWeakLinkage()217   bool hasLinkerPrivateWeakLinkage() const {
218     return isLinkerPrivateWeakLinkage(Linkage);
219   }
hasLocalLinkage()220   bool hasLocalLinkage() const { return isLocalLinkage(Linkage); }
hasDLLImportLinkage()221   bool hasDLLImportLinkage() const { return isDLLImportLinkage(Linkage); }
hasDLLExportLinkage()222   bool hasDLLExportLinkage() const { return isDLLExportLinkage(Linkage); }
hasExternalWeakLinkage()223   bool hasExternalWeakLinkage() const { return isExternalWeakLinkage(Linkage); }
hasCommonLinkage()224   bool hasCommonLinkage() const { return isCommonLinkage(Linkage); }
225 
setLinkage(LinkageTypes LT)226   void setLinkage(LinkageTypes LT) { Linkage = LT; }
getLinkage()227   LinkageTypes getLinkage() const { return Linkage; }
228 
isDiscardableIfUnused()229   bool isDiscardableIfUnused() const {
230     return isDiscardableIfUnused(Linkage);
231   }
232 
mayBeOverridden()233   bool mayBeOverridden() const { return mayBeOverridden(Linkage); }
234 
isWeakForLinker()235   bool isWeakForLinker() const { return isWeakForLinker(Linkage); }
236 
237   /// copyAttributesFrom - copy all additional attributes (those not needed to
238   /// create a GlobalValue) from the GlobalValue Src to this one.
239   virtual void copyAttributesFrom(const GlobalValue *Src);
240 
241 /// @name Materialization
242 /// Materialization is used to construct functions only as they're needed. This
243 /// is useful to reduce memory usage in LLVM or parsing work done by the
244 /// BitcodeReader to load the Module.
245 /// @{
246 
247   /// isMaterializable - If this function's Module is being lazily streamed in
248   /// functions from disk or some other source, this method can be used to check
249   /// to see if the function has been read in yet or not.
250   bool isMaterializable() const;
251 
252   /// isDematerializable - Returns true if this function was loaded from a
253   /// GVMaterializer that's still attached to its Module and that knows how to
254   /// dematerialize the function.
255   bool isDematerializable() const;
256 
257   /// Materialize - make sure this GlobalValue is fully read.  If the module is
258   /// corrupt, this returns true and fills in the optional string with
259   /// information about the problem.  If successful, this returns false.
260   bool Materialize(std::string *ErrInfo = 0);
261 
262   /// Dematerialize - If this GlobalValue is read in, and if the GVMaterializer
263   /// supports it, release the memory for the function, and set it up to be
264   /// materialized lazily.  If !isDematerializable(), this method is a noop.
265   void Dematerialize();
266 
267 /// @}
268 
269   /// Override from Constant class.
270   virtual void destroyConstant();
271 
272   /// isDeclaration - Return true if the primary definition of this global
273   /// value is outside of the current translation unit.
274   bool isDeclaration() const;
275 
276   /// removeFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module,
277   /// but does not delete it.
278   virtual void removeFromParent() = 0;
279 
280   /// eraseFromParent - This method unlinks 'this' from the containing module
281   /// and deletes it.
282   virtual void eraseFromParent() = 0;
283 
284   /// getParent - Get the module that this global value is contained inside
285   /// of...
getParent()286   inline Module *getParent() { return Parent; }
getParent()287   inline const Module *getParent() const { return Parent; }
288 
289   // Methods for support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast:
classof(const GlobalValue *)290   static inline bool classof(const GlobalValue *) { return true; }
classof(const Value * V)291   static inline bool classof(const Value *V) {
292     return V->getValueID() == Value::FunctionVal ||
293            V->getValueID() == Value::GlobalVariableVal ||
294            V->getValueID() == Value::GlobalAliasVal;
295   }
296 };
297 
298 } // End llvm namespace
299 
300 #endif
301