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1 //===--- AnalysisConsumer.cpp - ASTConsumer for running Analyses ----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // "Meta" ASTConsumer for running different source analyses.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "AnalysisConsumer"
15 
16 #include "AnalysisConsumer.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
23 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
24 #include "clang/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
25 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LiveVariables.h"
26 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend/CheckerRegistration.h"
27 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
28 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/LocalCheckers.h"
29 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h"
30 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h"
31 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
32 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h"
33 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathDiagnosticConsumers.h"
34 
35 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
36 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
37 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.h"
38 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
41 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
42 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
43 #include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
44 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
45 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
46 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
47 
48 #include <queue>
49 
50 using namespace clang;
51 using namespace ento;
52 using llvm::SmallPtrSet;
53 
54 static ExplodedNode::Auditor* CreateUbiViz();
55 
56 STATISTIC(NumFunctionTopLevel, "The # of functions at top level.");
57 STATISTIC(NumFunctionsAnalyzed, "The # of functions analysed (as top level).");
58 STATISTIC(NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions,
59                      "The # of basic blocks in the analyzed functions.");
60 STATISTIC(PercentReachableBlocks, "The % of reachable basic blocks.");
61 STATISTIC(MaxCFGSize, "The maximum number of basic blocks in a function.");
62 
63 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
64 // Special PathDiagnosticConsumers.
65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
66 
createPlistHTMLDiagnosticConsumer(PathDiagnosticConsumers & C,const std::string & prefix,const Preprocessor & PP)67 static void createPlistHTMLDiagnosticConsumer(PathDiagnosticConsumers &C,
68                                               const std::string &prefix,
69                                               const Preprocessor &PP) {
70   createHTMLDiagnosticConsumer(C, llvm::sys::path::parent_path(prefix), PP);
71   createPlistDiagnosticConsumer(C, prefix, PP);
72 }
73 
74 namespace {
75 class ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer : public PathDiagnosticConsumer {
76   DiagnosticsEngine &Diag;
77 public:
ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)78   ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag) : Diag(Diag) {}
~ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer()79   virtual ~ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer() {}
getName() const80   virtual StringRef getName() const { return "ClangDiags"; }
getGenerationScheme() const81   virtual PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const { return None; }
82 
FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic * > & Diags,FilesMade * filesMade)83   void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
84                             FilesMade *filesMade) {
85     for (std::vector<const PathDiagnostic*>::iterator I = Diags.begin(),
86          E = Diags.end(); I != E; ++I) {
87       const PathDiagnostic *PD = *I;
88       StringRef desc = PD->getShortDescription();
89       SmallString<512> TmpStr;
90       llvm::raw_svector_ostream Out(TmpStr);
91       for (StringRef::iterator I=desc.begin(), E=desc.end(); I!=E; ++I) {
92         if (*I == '%')
93           Out << "%%";
94         else
95           Out << *I;
96       }
97       Out.flush();
98       unsigned ErrorDiag = Diag.getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
99                                                 TmpStr);
100       SourceLocation L = PD->getLocation().asLocation();
101       DiagnosticBuilder diagBuilder = Diag.Report(L, ErrorDiag);
102 
103       // Get the ranges from the last point in the path.
104       ArrayRef<SourceRange> Ranges = PD->path.back()->getRanges();
105 
106       for (ArrayRef<SourceRange>::iterator I = Ranges.begin(),
107                                            E = Ranges.end(); I != E; ++I) {
108         diagBuilder << *I;
109       }
110     }
111   }
112 };
113 } // end anonymous namespace
114 
115 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
116 // AnalysisConsumer declaration.
117 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
118 
119 namespace {
120 
121 class AnalysisConsumer : public ASTConsumer,
122                          public RecursiveASTVisitor<AnalysisConsumer> {
123   enum AnalysisMode {
124     ANALYSIS_SYNTAX,
125     ANALYSIS_PATH,
126     ANALYSIS_ALL
127   };
128 
129   /// Mode of the analyzes while recursively visiting Decls.
130   AnalysisMode RecVisitorMode;
131   /// Bug Reporter to use while recursively visiting Decls.
132   BugReporter *RecVisitorBR;
133 
134 public:
135   ASTContext *Ctx;
136   const Preprocessor &PP;
137   const std::string OutDir;
138   AnalyzerOptionsRef Opts;
139   ArrayRef<std::string> Plugins;
140 
141   /// \brief Stores the declarations from the local translation unit.
142   /// Note, we pre-compute the local declarations at parse time as an
143   /// optimization to make sure we do not deserialize everything from disk.
144   /// The local declaration to all declarations ratio might be very small when
145   /// working with a PCH file.
146   SetOfDecls LocalTUDecls;
147 
148   // Set of PathDiagnosticConsumers.  Owned by AnalysisManager.
149   PathDiagnosticConsumers PathConsumers;
150 
151   StoreManagerCreator CreateStoreMgr;
152   ConstraintManagerCreator CreateConstraintMgr;
153 
154   OwningPtr<CheckerManager> checkerMgr;
155   OwningPtr<AnalysisManager> Mgr;
156 
157   /// Time the analyzes time of each translation unit.
158   static llvm::Timer* TUTotalTimer;
159 
160   /// The information about analyzed functions shared throughout the
161   /// translation unit.
162   FunctionSummariesTy FunctionSummaries;
163 
AnalysisConsumer(const Preprocessor & pp,const std::string & outdir,AnalyzerOptionsRef opts,ArrayRef<std::string> plugins)164   AnalysisConsumer(const Preprocessor& pp,
165                    const std::string& outdir,
166                    AnalyzerOptionsRef opts,
167                    ArrayRef<std::string> plugins)
168     : RecVisitorMode(ANALYSIS_ALL), RecVisitorBR(0),
169       Ctx(0), PP(pp), OutDir(outdir), Opts(opts), Plugins(plugins) {
170     DigestAnalyzerOptions();
171     if (Opts->PrintStats) {
172       llvm::EnableStatistics();
173       TUTotalTimer = new llvm::Timer("Analyzer Total Time");
174     }
175   }
176 
~AnalysisConsumer()177   ~AnalysisConsumer() {
178     if (Opts->PrintStats)
179       delete TUTotalTimer;
180   }
181 
DigestAnalyzerOptions()182   void DigestAnalyzerOptions() {
183     // Create the PathDiagnosticConsumer.
184     PathConsumers.push_back(new ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer(PP.getDiagnostics()));
185 
186     if (!OutDir.empty()) {
187       switch (Opts->AnalysisDiagOpt) {
188       default:
189 #define ANALYSIS_DIAGNOSTICS(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN, AUTOCREATE) \
190         case PD_##NAME: CREATEFN(PathConsumers, OutDir, PP); break;
191 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
192       }
193     } else if (Opts->AnalysisDiagOpt == PD_TEXT) {
194       // Create the text client even without a specified output file since
195       // it just uses diagnostic notes.
196       createTextPathDiagnosticConsumer(PathConsumers, "", PP);
197     }
198 
199     // Create the analyzer component creators.
200     switch (Opts->AnalysisStoreOpt) {
201     default:
202       llvm_unreachable("Unknown store manager.");
203 #define ANALYSIS_STORE(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN)           \
204       case NAME##Model: CreateStoreMgr = CREATEFN; break;
205 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
206     }
207 
208     switch (Opts->AnalysisConstraintsOpt) {
209     default:
210       llvm_unreachable("Unknown store manager.");
211 #define ANALYSIS_CONSTRAINTS(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN)     \
212       case NAME##Model: CreateConstraintMgr = CREATEFN; break;
213 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
214     }
215   }
216 
DisplayFunction(const Decl * D,AnalysisMode Mode)217   void DisplayFunction(const Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode) {
218     if (!Opts->AnalyzerDisplayProgress)
219       return;
220 
221     SourceManager &SM = Mgr->getASTContext().getSourceManager();
222     PresumedLoc Loc = SM.getPresumedLoc(D->getLocation());
223     if (Loc.isValid()) {
224       llvm::errs() << "ANALYZE";
225       switch (Mode) {
226         case ANALYSIS_SYNTAX: llvm::errs() << "(Syntax)"; break;
227         case ANALYSIS_PATH: llvm::errs() << "(Path Sensitive)"; break;
228         case ANALYSIS_ALL: break;
229       };
230       llvm::errs() << ": " << Loc.getFilename();
231       if (isa<FunctionDecl>(D) || isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
232         const NamedDecl *ND = cast<NamedDecl>(D);
233         llvm::errs() << ' ' << *ND << '\n';
234       }
235       else if (isa<BlockDecl>(D)) {
236         llvm::errs() << ' ' << "block(line:" << Loc.getLine() << ",col:"
237                      << Loc.getColumn() << '\n';
238       }
239       else if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
240         Selector S = MD->getSelector();
241         llvm::errs() << ' ' << S.getAsString();
242       }
243     }
244   }
245 
Initialize(ASTContext & Context)246   virtual void Initialize(ASTContext &Context) {
247     Ctx = &Context;
248     checkerMgr.reset(createCheckerManager(*Opts, PP.getLangOpts(), Plugins,
249                                           PP.getDiagnostics()));
250     Mgr.reset(new AnalysisManager(*Ctx,
251                                   PP.getDiagnostics(),
252                                   PP.getLangOpts(),
253                                   PathConsumers,
254                                   CreateStoreMgr,
255                                   CreateConstraintMgr,
256                                   checkerMgr.get(),
257                                   *Opts));
258   }
259 
260   /// \brief Store the top level decls in the set to be processed later on.
261   /// (Doing this pre-processing avoids deserialization of data from PCH.)
262   virtual bool HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef D);
263   virtual void HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef D);
264 
265   virtual void HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C);
266 
267   /// \brief Build the call graph for all the top level decls of this TU and
268   /// use it to define the order in which the functions should be visited.
269   void HandleDeclsGallGraph(const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize);
270 
271   /// \brief Run analyzes(syntax or path sensitive) on the given function.
272   /// \param Mode - determines if we are requesting syntax only or path
273   /// sensitive only analysis.
274   /// \param VisitedCallees - The output parameter, which is populated with the
275   /// set of functions which should be considered analyzed after analyzing the
276   /// given root function.
277   void HandleCode(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode,
278                   SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees = 0);
279 
280   void RunPathSensitiveChecks(Decl *D, SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees);
281   void ActionExprEngine(Decl *D, bool ObjCGCEnabled,
282                         SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees);
283 
284   /// Visitors for the RecursiveASTVisitor.
shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const285   bool shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const { return false; }
286 
287   /// Handle callbacks for arbitrary Decls.
VisitDecl(Decl * D)288   bool VisitDecl(Decl *D) {
289     checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTDecl(D, *Mgr, *RecVisitorBR);
290     return true;
291   }
292 
VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl * FD)293   bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *FD) {
294     IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
295     if (II && II->getName().startswith("__inline"))
296       return true;
297 
298     // We skip function template definitions, as their semantics is
299     // only determined when they are instantiated.
300     if (FD->isThisDeclarationADefinition() &&
301         !FD->isDependentContext()) {
302       HandleCode(FD, RecVisitorMode);
303     }
304     return true;
305   }
306 
VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl * MD)307   bool VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
308     checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTDecl(MD, *Mgr, *RecVisitorBR);
309     if (MD->isThisDeclarationADefinition())
310       HandleCode(MD, RecVisitorMode);
311     return true;
312   }
313 
314 private:
315   void storeTopLevelDecls(DeclGroupRef DG);
316 
317   /// \brief Check if we should skip (not analyze) the given function.
318   bool skipFunction(Decl *D);
319 
320 };
321 } // end anonymous namespace
322 
323 
324 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
325 // AnalysisConsumer implementation.
326 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
327 llvm::Timer* AnalysisConsumer::TUTotalTimer = 0;
328 
HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef DG)329 bool AnalysisConsumer::HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef DG) {
330   storeTopLevelDecls(DG);
331   return true;
332 }
333 
HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef DG)334 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef DG) {
335   storeTopLevelDecls(DG);
336 }
337 
storeTopLevelDecls(DeclGroupRef DG)338 void AnalysisConsumer::storeTopLevelDecls(DeclGroupRef DG) {
339   for (DeclGroupRef::iterator I = DG.begin(), E = DG.end(); I != E; ++I) {
340 
341     // Skip ObjCMethodDecl, wait for the objc container to avoid
342     // analyzing twice.
343     if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(*I))
344       continue;
345 
346     LocalTUDecls.push_back(*I);
347   }
348 }
349 
shouldSkipFunction(CallGraphNode * N,SmallPtrSet<CallGraphNode *,24> Visited)350 static bool shouldSkipFunction(CallGraphNode *N,
351                                SmallPtrSet<CallGraphNode*,24> Visited) {
352   // We want to re-analyse the functions as top level in several cases:
353   // - The 'init' methods should be reanalyzed because
354   //   ObjCNonNilReturnValueChecker assumes that '[super init]' never returns
355   //   'nil' and unless we analyze the 'init' functions as top level, we will not
356   //   catch errors within defensive code.
357   // - We want to reanalyze all ObjC methods as top level to report Retain
358   //   Count naming convention errors more aggressively.
359   if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(N->getDecl()))
360     return false;
361 
362   // Otherwise, if we visited the function before, do not reanalyze it.
363   return Visited.count(N);
364 }
365 
HandleDeclsGallGraph(const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize)366 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleDeclsGallGraph(const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize) {
367   // Otherwise, use the Callgraph to derive the order.
368   // Build the Call Graph.
369   CallGraph CG;
370 
371   // Add all the top level declarations to the graph.
372   // Note: CallGraph can trigger deserialization of more items from a pch
373   // (though HandleInterestingDecl); triggering additions to LocalTUDecls.
374   // We rely on random access to add the initially processed Decls to CG.
375   for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < LocalTUDeclsSize ; ++i) {
376     CG.addToCallGraph(LocalTUDecls[i]);
377   }
378 
379   // Find the top level nodes - children of root + the unreachable (parentless)
380   // nodes.
381   llvm::SmallVector<CallGraphNode*, 24> TopLevelFunctions;
382   for (CallGraph::nodes_iterator TI = CG.parentless_begin(),
383                                  TE = CG.parentless_end(); TI != TE; ++TI) {
384     TopLevelFunctions.push_back(*TI);
385     NumFunctionTopLevel++;
386   }
387   CallGraphNode *Entry = CG.getRoot();
388   for (CallGraphNode::iterator I = Entry->begin(),
389                                E = Entry->end(); I != E; ++I) {
390     TopLevelFunctions.push_back(*I);
391     NumFunctionTopLevel++;
392   }
393 
394   // Make sure the nodes are sorted in order reverse of their definition in the
395   // translation unit. This step is very important for performance. It ensures
396   // that we analyze the root functions before the externally available
397   // subroutines.
398   std::deque<CallGraphNode*> BFSQueue;
399   for (llvm::SmallVector<CallGraphNode*, 24>::reverse_iterator
400          TI = TopLevelFunctions.rbegin(), TE = TopLevelFunctions.rend();
401          TI != TE; ++TI)
402     BFSQueue.push_back(*TI);
403 
404   // BFS over all of the functions, while skipping the ones inlined into
405   // the previously processed functions. Use external Visited set, which is
406   // also modified when we inline a function.
407   SmallPtrSet<CallGraphNode*,24> Visited;
408   while(!BFSQueue.empty()) {
409     CallGraphNode *N = BFSQueue.front();
410     BFSQueue.pop_front();
411 
412     // Push the children into the queue.
413     for (CallGraphNode::const_iterator CI = N->begin(),
414          CE = N->end(); CI != CE; ++CI) {
415       if (!shouldSkipFunction(*CI, Visited))
416         BFSQueue.push_back(*CI);
417     }
418 
419     // Skip the functions which have been processed already or previously
420     // inlined.
421     if (shouldSkipFunction(N, Visited))
422       continue;
423 
424     // Analyze the function.
425     SetOfConstDecls VisitedCallees;
426     Decl *D = N->getDecl();
427     assert(D);
428     HandleCode(D, ANALYSIS_PATH,
429                (Mgr->options.InliningMode == All ? 0 : &VisitedCallees));
430 
431     // Add the visited callees to the global visited set.
432     for (SetOfConstDecls::iterator I = VisitedCallees.begin(),
433                                    E = VisitedCallees.end(); I != E; ++I) {
434       CallGraphNode *VN = CG.getNode(*I);
435       if (VN)
436         Visited.insert(VN);
437     }
438     Visited.insert(N);
439   }
440 }
441 
HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext & C)442 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C) {
443   // Don't run the actions if an error has occurred with parsing the file.
444   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = PP.getDiagnostics();
445   if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred() || Diags.hasFatalErrorOccurred())
446     return;
447 
448   {
449     if (TUTotalTimer) TUTotalTimer->startTimer();
450 
451     // Introduce a scope to destroy BR before Mgr.
452     BugReporter BR(*Mgr);
453     TranslationUnitDecl *TU = C.getTranslationUnitDecl();
454     checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTDecl(TU, *Mgr, BR);
455 
456     // Run the AST-only checks using the order in which functions are defined.
457     // If inlining is not turned on, use the simplest function order for path
458     // sensitive analyzes as well.
459     RecVisitorMode = (Mgr->shouldInlineCall() ? ANALYSIS_SYNTAX : ANALYSIS_ALL);
460     RecVisitorBR = &BR;
461 
462     // Process all the top level declarations.
463     //
464     // Note: TraverseDecl may modify LocalTUDecls, but only by appending more
465     // entries.  Thus we don't use an iterator, but rely on LocalTUDecls
466     // random access.  By doing so, we automatically compensate for iterators
467     // possibly being invalidated, although this is a bit slower.
468     const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize = LocalTUDecls.size();
469     for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < LocalTUDeclsSize ; ++i) {
470       TraverseDecl(LocalTUDecls[i]);
471     }
472 
473     if (Mgr->shouldInlineCall())
474       HandleDeclsGallGraph(LocalTUDeclsSize);
475 
476     // After all decls handled, run checkers on the entire TranslationUnit.
477     checkerMgr->runCheckersOnEndOfTranslationUnit(TU, *Mgr, BR);
478 
479     RecVisitorBR = 0;
480   }
481 
482   // Explicitly destroy the PathDiagnosticConsumer.  This will flush its output.
483   // FIXME: This should be replaced with something that doesn't rely on
484   // side-effects in PathDiagnosticConsumer's destructor. This is required when
485   // used with option -disable-free.
486   Mgr.reset(NULL);
487 
488   if (TUTotalTimer) TUTotalTimer->stopTimer();
489 
490   // Count how many basic blocks we have not covered.
491   NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions = FunctionSummaries.getTotalNumBasicBlocks();
492   if (NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions > 0)
493     PercentReachableBlocks =
494       (FunctionSummaries.getTotalNumVisitedBasicBlocks() * 100) /
495         NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions;
496 
497 }
498 
FindBlocks(DeclContext * D,SmallVectorImpl<Decl * > & WL)499 static void FindBlocks(DeclContext *D, SmallVectorImpl<Decl*> &WL) {
500   if (BlockDecl *BD = dyn_cast<BlockDecl>(D))
501     WL.push_back(BD);
502 
503   for (DeclContext::decl_iterator I = D->decls_begin(), E = D->decls_end();
504        I!=E; ++I)
505     if (DeclContext *DC = dyn_cast<DeclContext>(*I))
506       FindBlocks(DC, WL);
507 }
508 
getFunctionName(const Decl * D)509 static std::string getFunctionName(const Decl *D) {
510   if (const ObjCMethodDecl *ID = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
511     return ID->getSelector().getAsString();
512   }
513   if (const FunctionDecl *ND = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
514     IdentifierInfo *II = ND->getIdentifier();
515     if (II)
516       return II->getName();
517   }
518   return "";
519 }
520 
skipFunction(Decl * D)521 bool AnalysisConsumer::skipFunction(Decl *D) {
522   if (!Opts->AnalyzeSpecificFunction.empty() &&
523       getFunctionName(D) != Opts->AnalyzeSpecificFunction)
524     return true;
525 
526   // Don't run the actions on declarations in header files unless
527   // otherwise specified.
528   SourceManager &SM = Ctx->getSourceManager();
529   SourceLocation SL = SM.getExpansionLoc(D->getLocation());
530   if (!Opts->AnalyzeAll && !SM.isFromMainFile(SL))
531     return true;
532 
533   return false;
534 }
535 
HandleCode(Decl * D,AnalysisMode Mode,SetOfConstDecls * VisitedCallees)536 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleCode(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode,
537                                   SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees) {
538   if (skipFunction(D))
539     return;
540 
541   DisplayFunction(D, Mode);
542   CFG *DeclCFG = Mgr->getCFG(D);
543   if (DeclCFG) {
544     unsigned CFGSize = DeclCFG->size();
545     MaxCFGSize = MaxCFGSize < CFGSize ? CFGSize : MaxCFGSize;
546   }
547 
548 
549   // Clear the AnalysisManager of old AnalysisDeclContexts.
550   Mgr->ClearContexts();
551 
552   // Dispatch on the actions.
553   SmallVector<Decl*, 10> WL;
554   WL.push_back(D);
555 
556   if (D->hasBody() && Opts->AnalyzeNestedBlocks)
557     FindBlocks(cast<DeclContext>(D), WL);
558 
559   BugReporter BR(*Mgr);
560   for (SmallVectorImpl<Decl*>::iterator WI=WL.begin(), WE=WL.end();
561        WI != WE; ++WI)
562     if ((*WI)->hasBody()) {
563       if (Mode != ANALYSIS_PATH)
564         checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTBody(*WI, *Mgr, BR);
565       if (Mode != ANALYSIS_SYNTAX && checkerMgr->hasPathSensitiveCheckers()) {
566         RunPathSensitiveChecks(*WI, VisitedCallees);
567         NumFunctionsAnalyzed++;
568       }
569     }
570 }
571 
572 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
573 // Path-sensitive checking.
574 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
575 
ActionExprEngine(Decl * D,bool ObjCGCEnabled,SetOfConstDecls * VisitedCallees)576 void AnalysisConsumer::ActionExprEngine(Decl *D, bool ObjCGCEnabled,
577                                         SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees) {
578   // Construct the analysis engine.  First check if the CFG is valid.
579   // FIXME: Inter-procedural analysis will need to handle invalid CFGs.
580   if (!Mgr->getCFG(D))
581     return;
582 
583   // See if the LiveVariables analysis scales.
584   if (!Mgr->getAnalysisDeclContext(D)->getAnalysis<RelaxedLiveVariables>())
585     return;
586 
587   ExprEngine Eng(*Mgr, ObjCGCEnabled, VisitedCallees, &FunctionSummaries);
588 
589   // Set the graph auditor.
590   OwningPtr<ExplodedNode::Auditor> Auditor;
591   if (Mgr->options.visualizeExplodedGraphWithUbiGraph) {
592     Auditor.reset(CreateUbiViz());
593     ExplodedNode::SetAuditor(Auditor.get());
594   }
595 
596   // Execute the worklist algorithm.
597   Eng.ExecuteWorkList(Mgr->getAnalysisDeclContextManager().getStackFrame(D),
598                       Mgr->options.MaxNodes);
599 
600   // Release the auditor (if any) so that it doesn't monitor the graph
601   // created BugReporter.
602   ExplodedNode::SetAuditor(0);
603 
604   // Visualize the exploded graph.
605   if (Mgr->options.visualizeExplodedGraphWithGraphViz)
606     Eng.ViewGraph(Mgr->options.TrimGraph);
607 
608   // Display warnings.
609   Eng.getBugReporter().FlushReports();
610 }
611 
RunPathSensitiveChecks(Decl * D,SetOfConstDecls * Visited)612 void AnalysisConsumer::RunPathSensitiveChecks(Decl *D,
613                                               SetOfConstDecls *Visited) {
614 
615   switch (Mgr->getLangOpts().getGC()) {
616   case LangOptions::NonGC:
617     ActionExprEngine(D, false, Visited);
618     break;
619 
620   case LangOptions::GCOnly:
621     ActionExprEngine(D, true, Visited);
622     break;
623 
624   case LangOptions::HybridGC:
625     ActionExprEngine(D, false, Visited);
626     ActionExprEngine(D, true, Visited);
627     break;
628   }
629 }
630 
631 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
632 // AnalysisConsumer creation.
633 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
634 
CreateAnalysisConsumer(const Preprocessor & pp,const std::string & outDir,AnalyzerOptionsRef opts,ArrayRef<std::string> plugins)635 ASTConsumer* ento::CreateAnalysisConsumer(const Preprocessor& pp,
636                                           const std::string& outDir,
637                                           AnalyzerOptionsRef opts,
638                                           ArrayRef<std::string> plugins) {
639   // Disable the effects of '-Werror' when using the AnalysisConsumer.
640   pp.getDiagnostics().setWarningsAsErrors(false);
641 
642   return new AnalysisConsumer(pp, outDir, opts, plugins);
643 }
644 
645 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
646 // Ubigraph Visualization.  FIXME: Move to separate file.
647 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
648 
649 namespace {
650 
651 class UbigraphViz : public ExplodedNode::Auditor {
652   OwningPtr<raw_ostream> Out;
653   llvm::sys::Path Dir, Filename;
654   unsigned Cntr;
655 
656   typedef llvm::DenseMap<void*,unsigned> VMap;
657   VMap M;
658 
659 public:
660   UbigraphViz(raw_ostream *out, llvm::sys::Path& dir,
661               llvm::sys::Path& filename);
662 
663   ~UbigraphViz();
664 
665   virtual void AddEdge(ExplodedNode *Src, ExplodedNode *Dst);
666 };
667 
668 } // end anonymous namespace
669 
CreateUbiViz()670 static ExplodedNode::Auditor* CreateUbiViz() {
671   std::string ErrMsg;
672 
673   llvm::sys::Path Dir = llvm::sys::Path::GetTemporaryDirectory(&ErrMsg);
674   if (!ErrMsg.empty())
675     return 0;
676 
677   llvm::sys::Path Filename = Dir;
678   Filename.appendComponent("llvm_ubi");
679   Filename.makeUnique(true,&ErrMsg);
680 
681   if (!ErrMsg.empty())
682     return 0;
683 
684   llvm::errs() << "Writing '" << Filename.str() << "'.\n";
685 
686   OwningPtr<llvm::raw_fd_ostream> Stream;
687   Stream.reset(new llvm::raw_fd_ostream(Filename.c_str(), ErrMsg));
688 
689   if (!ErrMsg.empty())
690     return 0;
691 
692   return new UbigraphViz(Stream.take(), Dir, Filename);
693 }
694 
AddEdge(ExplodedNode * Src,ExplodedNode * Dst)695 void UbigraphViz::AddEdge(ExplodedNode *Src, ExplodedNode *Dst) {
696 
697   assert (Src != Dst && "Self-edges are not allowed.");
698 
699   // Lookup the Src.  If it is a new node, it's a root.
700   VMap::iterator SrcI= M.find(Src);
701   unsigned SrcID;
702 
703   if (SrcI == M.end()) {
704     M[Src] = SrcID = Cntr++;
705     *Out << "('vertex', " << SrcID << ", ('color','#00ff00'))\n";
706   }
707   else
708     SrcID = SrcI->second;
709 
710   // Lookup the Dst.
711   VMap::iterator DstI= M.find(Dst);
712   unsigned DstID;
713 
714   if (DstI == M.end()) {
715     M[Dst] = DstID = Cntr++;
716     *Out << "('vertex', " << DstID << ")\n";
717   }
718   else {
719     // We have hit DstID before.  Change its style to reflect a cache hit.
720     DstID = DstI->second;
721     *Out << "('change_vertex_style', " << DstID << ", 1)\n";
722   }
723 
724   // Add the edge.
725   *Out << "('edge', " << SrcID << ", " << DstID
726        << ", ('arrow','true'), ('oriented', 'true'))\n";
727 }
728 
UbigraphViz(raw_ostream * out,llvm::sys::Path & dir,llvm::sys::Path & filename)729 UbigraphViz::UbigraphViz(raw_ostream *out, llvm::sys::Path& dir,
730                          llvm::sys::Path& filename)
731   : Out(out), Dir(dir), Filename(filename), Cntr(0) {
732 
733   *Out << "('vertex_style_attribute', 0, ('shape', 'icosahedron'))\n";
734   *Out << "('vertex_style', 1, 0, ('shape', 'sphere'), ('color', '#ffcc66'),"
735           " ('size', '1.5'))\n";
736 }
737 
~UbigraphViz()738 UbigraphViz::~UbigraphViz() {
739   Out.reset(0);
740   llvm::errs() << "Running 'ubiviz' program... ";
741   std::string ErrMsg;
742   llvm::sys::Path Ubiviz = llvm::sys::Program::FindProgramByName("ubiviz");
743   std::vector<const char*> args;
744   args.push_back(Ubiviz.c_str());
745   args.push_back(Filename.c_str());
746   args.push_back(0);
747 
748   if (llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(Ubiviz, &args[0],0,0,0,0,&ErrMsg)) {
749     llvm::errs() << "Error viewing graph: " << ErrMsg << "\n";
750   }
751 
752   // Delete the directory.
753   Dir.eraseFromDisk(true);
754 }
755