1 //===--- CFG.h - Classes for representing and building CFGs------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the CFG and CFGBuilder classes for representing and 11 // building Control-Flow Graphs (CFGs) from ASTs. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_CFG_H 16 #define LLVM_CLANG_CFG_H 17 18 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h" 19 #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h" 20 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h" 21 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 24 #include "clang/AST/Stmt.h" 25 #include "clang/Analysis/Support/BumpVector.h" 26 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h" 27 #include <bitset> 28 #include <cassert> 29 #include <iterator> 30 31 namespace clang { 32 class CXXDestructorDecl; 33 class Decl; 34 class Stmt; 35 class Expr; 36 class FieldDecl; 37 class VarDecl; 38 class CXXCtorInitializer; 39 class CXXBaseSpecifier; 40 class CXXBindTemporaryExpr; 41 class CFG; 42 class PrinterHelper; 43 class LangOptions; 44 class ASTContext; 45 46 /// CFGElement - Represents a top-level expression in a basic block. 47 class CFGElement { 48 public: 49 enum Kind { 50 // main kind 51 Invalid, 52 Statement, 53 Initializer, 54 // dtor kind 55 AutomaticObjectDtor, 56 BaseDtor, 57 MemberDtor, 58 TemporaryDtor, 59 DTOR_BEGIN = AutomaticObjectDtor, 60 DTOR_END = TemporaryDtor 61 }; 62 63 protected: 64 // The int bits are used to mark the kind. 65 llvm::PointerIntPair<void *, 2> Data1; 66 llvm::PointerIntPair<void *, 2> Data2; 67 68 CFGElement(Kind kind, const void *Ptr1, const void *Ptr2 = 0) 69 : Data1(const_cast<void*>(Ptr1), ((unsigned) kind) & 0x3), 70 Data2(const_cast<void*>(Ptr2), (((unsigned) kind) >> 2) & 0x3) {} 71 72 public: CFGElement()73 CFGElement() {} 74 getKind()75 Kind getKind() const { 76 unsigned x = Data2.getInt(); 77 x <<= 2; 78 x |= Data1.getInt(); 79 return (Kind) x; 80 } 81 isValid()82 bool isValid() const { return getKind() != Invalid; } 83 84 operator bool() const { return isValid(); } 85 getAs()86 template<class ElemTy> const ElemTy *getAs() const { 87 if (llvm::isa<ElemTy>(this)) 88 return static_cast<const ElemTy*>(this); 89 return 0; 90 } 91 classof(const CFGElement * E)92 static bool classof(const CFGElement *E) { return true; } 93 }; 94 95 class CFGStmt : public CFGElement { 96 public: CFGStmt(Stmt * S)97 CFGStmt(Stmt *S) : CFGElement(Statement, S) {} 98 getStmt()99 const Stmt *getStmt() const { 100 return static_cast<const Stmt *>(Data1.getPointer()); 101 } 102 classof(const CFGElement * E)103 static bool classof(const CFGElement *E) { 104 return E->getKind() == Statement; 105 } 106 }; 107 108 /// CFGInitializer - Represents C++ base or member initializer from 109 /// constructor's initialization list. 110 class CFGInitializer : public CFGElement { 111 public: CFGInitializer(CXXCtorInitializer * initializer)112 CFGInitializer(CXXCtorInitializer *initializer) 113 : CFGElement(Initializer, initializer) {} 114 getInitializer()115 CXXCtorInitializer* getInitializer() const { 116 return static_cast<CXXCtorInitializer*>(Data1.getPointer()); 117 } 118 classof(const CFGElement * E)119 static bool classof(const CFGElement *E) { 120 return E->getKind() == Initializer; 121 } 122 }; 123 124 /// CFGImplicitDtor - Represents C++ object destructor implicitly generated 125 /// by compiler on various occasions. 126 class CFGImplicitDtor : public CFGElement { 127 protected: 128 CFGImplicitDtor(Kind kind, const void *data1, const void *data2 = 0) CFGElement(kind,data1,data2)129 : CFGElement(kind, data1, data2) { 130 assert(kind >= DTOR_BEGIN && kind <= DTOR_END); 131 } 132 133 public: 134 const CXXDestructorDecl *getDestructorDecl(ASTContext &astContext) const; 135 bool isNoReturn(ASTContext &astContext) const; 136 classof(const CFGElement * E)137 static bool classof(const CFGElement *E) { 138 Kind kind = E->getKind(); 139 return kind >= DTOR_BEGIN && kind <= DTOR_END; 140 } 141 }; 142 143 /// CFGAutomaticObjDtor - Represents C++ object destructor implicitly generated 144 /// for automatic object or temporary bound to const reference at the point 145 /// of leaving its local scope. 146 class CFGAutomaticObjDtor: public CFGImplicitDtor { 147 public: CFGAutomaticObjDtor(const VarDecl * var,const Stmt * stmt)148 CFGAutomaticObjDtor(const VarDecl *var, const Stmt *stmt) 149 : CFGImplicitDtor(AutomaticObjectDtor, var, stmt) {} 150 getVarDecl()151 const VarDecl *getVarDecl() const { 152 return static_cast<VarDecl*>(Data1.getPointer()); 153 } 154 155 // Get statement end of which triggered the destructor call. getTriggerStmt()156 const Stmt *getTriggerStmt() const { 157 return static_cast<Stmt*>(Data2.getPointer()); 158 } 159 classof(const CFGElement * elem)160 static bool classof(const CFGElement *elem) { 161 return elem->getKind() == AutomaticObjectDtor; 162 } 163 }; 164 165 /// CFGBaseDtor - Represents C++ object destructor implicitly generated for 166 /// base object in destructor. 167 class CFGBaseDtor : public CFGImplicitDtor { 168 public: CFGBaseDtor(const CXXBaseSpecifier * base)169 CFGBaseDtor(const CXXBaseSpecifier *base) 170 : CFGImplicitDtor(BaseDtor, base) {} 171 getBaseSpecifier()172 const CXXBaseSpecifier *getBaseSpecifier() const { 173 return static_cast<const CXXBaseSpecifier*>(Data1.getPointer()); 174 } 175 classof(const CFGElement * E)176 static bool classof(const CFGElement *E) { 177 return E->getKind() == BaseDtor; 178 } 179 }; 180 181 /// CFGMemberDtor - Represents C++ object destructor implicitly generated for 182 /// member object in destructor. 183 class CFGMemberDtor : public CFGImplicitDtor { 184 public: CFGMemberDtor(const FieldDecl * field)185 CFGMemberDtor(const FieldDecl *field) 186 : CFGImplicitDtor(MemberDtor, field, 0) {} 187 getFieldDecl()188 const FieldDecl *getFieldDecl() const { 189 return static_cast<const FieldDecl*>(Data1.getPointer()); 190 } 191 classof(const CFGElement * E)192 static bool classof(const CFGElement *E) { 193 return E->getKind() == MemberDtor; 194 } 195 }; 196 197 /// CFGTemporaryDtor - Represents C++ object destructor implicitly generated 198 /// at the end of full expression for temporary object. 199 class CFGTemporaryDtor : public CFGImplicitDtor { 200 public: CFGTemporaryDtor(CXXBindTemporaryExpr * expr)201 CFGTemporaryDtor(CXXBindTemporaryExpr *expr) 202 : CFGImplicitDtor(TemporaryDtor, expr, 0) {} 203 getBindTemporaryExpr()204 const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *getBindTemporaryExpr() const { 205 return static_cast<const CXXBindTemporaryExpr *>(Data1.getPointer()); 206 } 207 classof(const CFGElement * E)208 static bool classof(const CFGElement *E) { 209 return E->getKind() == TemporaryDtor; 210 } 211 }; 212 213 /// CFGTerminator - Represents CFGBlock terminator statement. 214 /// 215 /// TemporaryDtorsBranch bit is set to true if the terminator marks a branch 216 /// in control flow of destructors of temporaries. In this case terminator 217 /// statement is the same statement that branches control flow in evaluation 218 /// of matching full expression. 219 class CFGTerminator { 220 llvm::PointerIntPair<Stmt *, 1> Data; 221 public: CFGTerminator()222 CFGTerminator() {} 223 CFGTerminator(Stmt *S, bool TemporaryDtorsBranch = false) Data(S,TemporaryDtorsBranch)224 : Data(S, TemporaryDtorsBranch) {} 225 getStmt()226 Stmt *getStmt() { return Data.getPointer(); } getStmt()227 const Stmt *getStmt() const { return Data.getPointer(); } 228 isTemporaryDtorsBranch()229 bool isTemporaryDtorsBranch() const { return Data.getInt(); } 230 231 operator Stmt *() { return getStmt(); } 232 operator const Stmt *() const { return getStmt(); } 233 234 Stmt *operator->() { return getStmt(); } 235 const Stmt *operator->() const { return getStmt(); } 236 237 Stmt &operator*() { return *getStmt(); } 238 const Stmt &operator*() const { return *getStmt(); } 239 240 operator bool() const { return getStmt(); } 241 }; 242 243 /// CFGBlock - Represents a single basic block in a source-level CFG. 244 /// It consists of: 245 /// 246 /// (1) A set of statements/expressions (which may contain subexpressions). 247 /// (2) A "terminator" statement (not in the set of statements). 248 /// (3) A list of successors and predecessors. 249 /// 250 /// Terminator: The terminator represents the type of control-flow that occurs 251 /// at the end of the basic block. The terminator is a Stmt* referring to an 252 /// AST node that has control-flow: if-statements, breaks, loops, etc. 253 /// If the control-flow is conditional, the condition expression will appear 254 /// within the set of statements in the block (usually the last statement). 255 /// 256 /// Predecessors: the order in the set of predecessors is arbitrary. 257 /// 258 /// Successors: the order in the set of successors is NOT arbitrary. We 259 /// currently have the following orderings based on the terminator: 260 /// 261 /// Terminator Successor Ordering 262 /// ----------------------------------------------------- 263 /// if Then Block; Else Block 264 /// ? operator LHS expression; RHS expression 265 /// &&, || expression that uses result of && or ||, RHS 266 /// 267 /// But note that any of that may be NULL in case of optimized-out edges. 268 /// 269 class CFGBlock { 270 class ElementList { 271 typedef BumpVector<CFGElement> ImplTy; 272 ImplTy Impl; 273 public: ElementList(BumpVectorContext & C)274 ElementList(BumpVectorContext &C) : Impl(C, 4) {} 275 276 typedef std::reverse_iterator<ImplTy::iterator> iterator; 277 typedef std::reverse_iterator<ImplTy::const_iterator> const_iterator; 278 typedef ImplTy::iterator reverse_iterator; 279 typedef ImplTy::const_iterator const_reverse_iterator; 280 typedef ImplTy::const_reference const_reference; 281 push_back(CFGElement e,BumpVectorContext & C)282 void push_back(CFGElement e, BumpVectorContext &C) { Impl.push_back(e, C); } insert(reverse_iterator I,size_t Cnt,CFGElement E,BumpVectorContext & C)283 reverse_iterator insert(reverse_iterator I, size_t Cnt, CFGElement E, 284 BumpVectorContext &C) { 285 return Impl.insert(I, Cnt, E, C); 286 } 287 front()288 const_reference front() const { return Impl.back(); } back()289 const_reference back() const { return Impl.front(); } 290 begin()291 iterator begin() { return Impl.rbegin(); } end()292 iterator end() { return Impl.rend(); } begin()293 const_iterator begin() const { return Impl.rbegin(); } end()294 const_iterator end() const { return Impl.rend(); } rbegin()295 reverse_iterator rbegin() { return Impl.begin(); } rend()296 reverse_iterator rend() { return Impl.end(); } rbegin()297 const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return Impl.begin(); } rend()298 const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return Impl.end(); } 299 300 CFGElement operator[](size_t i) const { 301 assert(i < Impl.size()); 302 return Impl[Impl.size() - 1 - i]; 303 } 304 size()305 size_t size() const { return Impl.size(); } empty()306 bool empty() const { return Impl.empty(); } 307 }; 308 309 /// Stmts - The set of statements in the basic block. 310 ElementList Elements; 311 312 /// Label - An (optional) label that prefixes the executable 313 /// statements in the block. When this variable is non-NULL, it is 314 /// either an instance of LabelStmt, SwitchCase or CXXCatchStmt. 315 Stmt *Label; 316 317 /// Terminator - The terminator for a basic block that 318 /// indicates the type of control-flow that occurs between a block 319 /// and its successors. 320 CFGTerminator Terminator; 321 322 /// LoopTarget - Some blocks are used to represent the "loop edge" to 323 /// the start of a loop from within the loop body. This Stmt* will be 324 /// refer to the loop statement for such blocks (and be null otherwise). 325 const Stmt *LoopTarget; 326 327 /// BlockID - A numerical ID assigned to a CFGBlock during construction 328 /// of the CFG. 329 unsigned BlockID; 330 331 /// Predecessors/Successors - Keep track of the predecessor / successor 332 /// CFG blocks. 333 typedef BumpVector<CFGBlock*> AdjacentBlocks; 334 AdjacentBlocks Preds; 335 AdjacentBlocks Succs; 336 337 /// NoReturn - This bit is set when the basic block contains a function call 338 /// or implicit destructor that is attributed as 'noreturn'. In that case, 339 /// control cannot technically ever proceed past this block. All such blocks 340 /// will have a single immediate successor: the exit block. This allows them 341 /// to be easily reached from the exit block and using this bit quickly 342 /// recognized without scanning the contents of the block. 343 /// 344 /// Optimization Note: This bit could be profitably folded with Terminator's 345 /// storage if the memory usage of CFGBlock becomes an issue. 346 unsigned HasNoReturnElement : 1; 347 348 /// Parent - The parent CFG that owns this CFGBlock. 349 CFG *Parent; 350 351 public: CFGBlock(unsigned blockid,BumpVectorContext & C,CFG * parent)352 explicit CFGBlock(unsigned blockid, BumpVectorContext &C, CFG *parent) 353 : Elements(C), Label(NULL), Terminator(NULL), LoopTarget(NULL), 354 BlockID(blockid), Preds(C, 1), Succs(C, 1), HasNoReturnElement(false), 355 Parent(parent) {} ~CFGBlock()356 ~CFGBlock() {} 357 358 // Statement iterators 359 typedef ElementList::iterator iterator; 360 typedef ElementList::const_iterator const_iterator; 361 typedef ElementList::reverse_iterator reverse_iterator; 362 typedef ElementList::const_reverse_iterator const_reverse_iterator; 363 front()364 CFGElement front() const { return Elements.front(); } back()365 CFGElement back() const { return Elements.back(); } 366 begin()367 iterator begin() { return Elements.begin(); } end()368 iterator end() { return Elements.end(); } begin()369 const_iterator begin() const { return Elements.begin(); } end()370 const_iterator end() const { return Elements.end(); } 371 rbegin()372 reverse_iterator rbegin() { return Elements.rbegin(); } rend()373 reverse_iterator rend() { return Elements.rend(); } rbegin()374 const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return Elements.rbegin(); } rend()375 const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return Elements.rend(); } 376 size()377 unsigned size() const { return Elements.size(); } empty()378 bool empty() const { return Elements.empty(); } 379 380 CFGElement operator[](size_t i) const { return Elements[i]; } 381 382 // CFG iterators 383 typedef AdjacentBlocks::iterator pred_iterator; 384 typedef AdjacentBlocks::const_iterator const_pred_iterator; 385 typedef AdjacentBlocks::reverse_iterator pred_reverse_iterator; 386 typedef AdjacentBlocks::const_reverse_iterator const_pred_reverse_iterator; 387 388 typedef AdjacentBlocks::iterator succ_iterator; 389 typedef AdjacentBlocks::const_iterator const_succ_iterator; 390 typedef AdjacentBlocks::reverse_iterator succ_reverse_iterator; 391 typedef AdjacentBlocks::const_reverse_iterator const_succ_reverse_iterator; 392 pred_begin()393 pred_iterator pred_begin() { return Preds.begin(); } pred_end()394 pred_iterator pred_end() { return Preds.end(); } pred_begin()395 const_pred_iterator pred_begin() const { return Preds.begin(); } pred_end()396 const_pred_iterator pred_end() const { return Preds.end(); } 397 pred_rbegin()398 pred_reverse_iterator pred_rbegin() { return Preds.rbegin(); } pred_rend()399 pred_reverse_iterator pred_rend() { return Preds.rend(); } pred_rbegin()400 const_pred_reverse_iterator pred_rbegin() const { return Preds.rbegin(); } pred_rend()401 const_pred_reverse_iterator pred_rend() const { return Preds.rend(); } 402 succ_begin()403 succ_iterator succ_begin() { return Succs.begin(); } succ_end()404 succ_iterator succ_end() { return Succs.end(); } succ_begin()405 const_succ_iterator succ_begin() const { return Succs.begin(); } succ_end()406 const_succ_iterator succ_end() const { return Succs.end(); } 407 succ_rbegin()408 succ_reverse_iterator succ_rbegin() { return Succs.rbegin(); } succ_rend()409 succ_reverse_iterator succ_rend() { return Succs.rend(); } succ_rbegin()410 const_succ_reverse_iterator succ_rbegin() const { return Succs.rbegin(); } succ_rend()411 const_succ_reverse_iterator succ_rend() const { return Succs.rend(); } 412 succ_size()413 unsigned succ_size() const { return Succs.size(); } succ_empty()414 bool succ_empty() const { return Succs.empty(); } 415 pred_size()416 unsigned pred_size() const { return Preds.size(); } pred_empty()417 bool pred_empty() const { return Preds.empty(); } 418 419 420 class FilterOptions { 421 public: FilterOptions()422 FilterOptions() { 423 IgnoreDefaultsWithCoveredEnums = 0; 424 } 425 426 unsigned IgnoreDefaultsWithCoveredEnums : 1; 427 }; 428 429 static bool FilterEdge(const FilterOptions &F, const CFGBlock *Src, 430 const CFGBlock *Dst); 431 432 template <typename IMPL, bool IsPred> 433 class FilteredCFGBlockIterator { 434 private: 435 IMPL I, E; 436 const FilterOptions F; 437 const CFGBlock *From; 438 public: FilteredCFGBlockIterator(const IMPL & i,const IMPL & e,const CFGBlock * from,const FilterOptions & f)439 explicit FilteredCFGBlockIterator(const IMPL &i, const IMPL &e, 440 const CFGBlock *from, 441 const FilterOptions &f) 442 : I(i), E(e), F(f), From(from) {} 443 hasMore()444 bool hasMore() const { return I != E; } 445 446 FilteredCFGBlockIterator &operator++() { 447 do { ++I; } while (hasMore() && Filter(*I)); 448 return *this; 449 } 450 451 const CFGBlock *operator*() const { return *I; } 452 private: Filter(const CFGBlock * To)453 bool Filter(const CFGBlock *To) { 454 return IsPred ? FilterEdge(F, To, From) : FilterEdge(F, From, To); 455 } 456 }; 457 458 typedef FilteredCFGBlockIterator<const_pred_iterator, true> 459 filtered_pred_iterator; 460 461 typedef FilteredCFGBlockIterator<const_succ_iterator, false> 462 filtered_succ_iterator; 463 filtered_pred_start_end(const FilterOptions & f)464 filtered_pred_iterator filtered_pred_start_end(const FilterOptions &f) const { 465 return filtered_pred_iterator(pred_begin(), pred_end(), this, f); 466 } 467 filtered_succ_start_end(const FilterOptions & f)468 filtered_succ_iterator filtered_succ_start_end(const FilterOptions &f) const { 469 return filtered_succ_iterator(succ_begin(), succ_end(), this, f); 470 } 471 472 // Manipulation of block contents 473 setTerminator(Stmt * Statement)474 void setTerminator(Stmt *Statement) { Terminator = Statement; } setLabel(Stmt * Statement)475 void setLabel(Stmt *Statement) { Label = Statement; } setLoopTarget(const Stmt * loopTarget)476 void setLoopTarget(const Stmt *loopTarget) { LoopTarget = loopTarget; } setHasNoReturnElement()477 void setHasNoReturnElement() { HasNoReturnElement = true; } 478 getTerminator()479 CFGTerminator getTerminator() { return Terminator; } getTerminator()480 const CFGTerminator getTerminator() const { return Terminator; } 481 482 Stmt *getTerminatorCondition(); 483 getTerminatorCondition()484 const Stmt *getTerminatorCondition() const { 485 return const_cast<CFGBlock*>(this)->getTerminatorCondition(); 486 } 487 getLoopTarget()488 const Stmt *getLoopTarget() const { return LoopTarget; } 489 getLabel()490 Stmt *getLabel() { return Label; } getLabel()491 const Stmt *getLabel() const { return Label; } 492 hasNoReturnElement()493 bool hasNoReturnElement() const { return HasNoReturnElement; } 494 getBlockID()495 unsigned getBlockID() const { return BlockID; } 496 getParent()497 CFG *getParent() const { return Parent; } 498 499 void dump(const CFG *cfg, const LangOptions &LO, bool ShowColors = false) const; 500 void print(raw_ostream &OS, const CFG* cfg, const LangOptions &LO, 501 bool ShowColors) const; 502 void printTerminator(raw_ostream &OS, const LangOptions &LO) const; 503 addSuccessor(CFGBlock * Block,BumpVectorContext & C)504 void addSuccessor(CFGBlock *Block, BumpVectorContext &C) { 505 if (Block) 506 Block->Preds.push_back(this, C); 507 Succs.push_back(Block, C); 508 } 509 appendStmt(Stmt * statement,BumpVectorContext & C)510 void appendStmt(Stmt *statement, BumpVectorContext &C) { 511 Elements.push_back(CFGStmt(statement), C); 512 } 513 appendInitializer(CXXCtorInitializer * initializer,BumpVectorContext & C)514 void appendInitializer(CXXCtorInitializer *initializer, 515 BumpVectorContext &C) { 516 Elements.push_back(CFGInitializer(initializer), C); 517 } 518 appendBaseDtor(const CXXBaseSpecifier * BS,BumpVectorContext & C)519 void appendBaseDtor(const CXXBaseSpecifier *BS, BumpVectorContext &C) { 520 Elements.push_back(CFGBaseDtor(BS), C); 521 } 522 appendMemberDtor(FieldDecl * FD,BumpVectorContext & C)523 void appendMemberDtor(FieldDecl *FD, BumpVectorContext &C) { 524 Elements.push_back(CFGMemberDtor(FD), C); 525 } 526 appendTemporaryDtor(CXXBindTemporaryExpr * E,BumpVectorContext & C)527 void appendTemporaryDtor(CXXBindTemporaryExpr *E, BumpVectorContext &C) { 528 Elements.push_back(CFGTemporaryDtor(E), C); 529 } 530 appendAutomaticObjDtor(VarDecl * VD,Stmt * S,BumpVectorContext & C)531 void appendAutomaticObjDtor(VarDecl *VD, Stmt *S, BumpVectorContext &C) { 532 Elements.push_back(CFGAutomaticObjDtor(VD, S), C); 533 } 534 535 // Destructors must be inserted in reversed order. So insertion is in two 536 // steps. First we prepare space for some number of elements, then we insert 537 // the elements beginning at the last position in prepared space. beginAutomaticObjDtorsInsert(iterator I,size_t Cnt,BumpVectorContext & C)538 iterator beginAutomaticObjDtorsInsert(iterator I, size_t Cnt, 539 BumpVectorContext &C) { 540 return iterator(Elements.insert(I.base(), Cnt, CFGElement(), C)); 541 } insertAutomaticObjDtor(iterator I,VarDecl * VD,Stmt * S)542 iterator insertAutomaticObjDtor(iterator I, VarDecl *VD, Stmt *S) { 543 *I = CFGAutomaticObjDtor(VD, S); 544 return ++I; 545 } 546 }; 547 548 /// CFG - Represents a source-level, intra-procedural CFG that represents the 549 /// control-flow of a Stmt. The Stmt can represent an entire function body, 550 /// or a single expression. A CFG will always contain one empty block that 551 /// represents the Exit point of the CFG. A CFG will also contain a designated 552 /// Entry block. The CFG solely represents control-flow; it consists of 553 /// CFGBlocks which are simply containers of Stmt*'s in the AST the CFG 554 /// was constructed from. 555 class CFG { 556 public: 557 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 558 // CFG Construction & Manipulation. 559 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 560 561 class BuildOptions { 562 std::bitset<Stmt::lastStmtConstant> alwaysAddMask; 563 public: 564 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Stmt *, const CFGBlock*> ForcedBlkExprs; 565 ForcedBlkExprs **forcedBlkExprs; 566 567 bool PruneTriviallyFalseEdges; 568 bool AddEHEdges; 569 bool AddInitializers; 570 bool AddImplicitDtors; 571 bool AddTemporaryDtors; 572 alwaysAdd(const Stmt * stmt)573 bool alwaysAdd(const Stmt *stmt) const { 574 return alwaysAddMask[stmt->getStmtClass()]; 575 } 576 577 BuildOptions &setAlwaysAdd(Stmt::StmtClass stmtClass, bool val = true) { 578 alwaysAddMask[stmtClass] = val; 579 return *this; 580 } 581 setAllAlwaysAdd()582 BuildOptions &setAllAlwaysAdd() { 583 alwaysAddMask.set(); 584 return *this; 585 } 586 BuildOptions()587 BuildOptions() 588 : forcedBlkExprs(0), PruneTriviallyFalseEdges(true) 589 ,AddEHEdges(false) 590 ,AddInitializers(false) 591 ,AddImplicitDtors(false) 592 ,AddTemporaryDtors(false) {} 593 }; 594 595 /// \brief Provides a custom implementation of the iterator class to have the 596 /// same interface as Function::iterator - iterator returns CFGBlock 597 /// (not a pointer to CFGBlock). 598 class graph_iterator { 599 public: 600 typedef const CFGBlock value_type; 601 typedef value_type& reference; 602 typedef value_type* pointer; 603 typedef BumpVector<CFGBlock*>::iterator ImplTy; 604 graph_iterator(const ImplTy & i)605 graph_iterator(const ImplTy &i) : I(i) {} 606 607 bool operator==(const graph_iterator &X) const { return I == X.I; } 608 bool operator!=(const graph_iterator &X) const { return I != X.I; } 609 610 reference operator*() const { return **I; } 611 pointer operator->() const { return *I; } 612 operator CFGBlock* () { return *I; } 613 614 graph_iterator &operator++() { ++I; return *this; } 615 graph_iterator &operator--() { --I; return *this; } 616 617 private: 618 ImplTy I; 619 }; 620 621 class const_graph_iterator { 622 public: 623 typedef const CFGBlock value_type; 624 typedef value_type& reference; 625 typedef value_type* pointer; 626 typedef BumpVector<CFGBlock*>::const_iterator ImplTy; 627 const_graph_iterator(const ImplTy & i)628 const_graph_iterator(const ImplTy &i) : I(i) {} 629 630 bool operator==(const const_graph_iterator &X) const { return I == X.I; } 631 bool operator!=(const const_graph_iterator &X) const { return I != X.I; } 632 633 reference operator*() const { return **I; } 634 pointer operator->() const { return *I; } 635 operator CFGBlock* () const { return *I; } 636 637 const_graph_iterator &operator++() { ++I; return *this; } 638 const_graph_iterator &operator--() { --I; return *this; } 639 640 private: 641 ImplTy I; 642 }; 643 644 /// buildCFG - Builds a CFG from an AST. The responsibility to free the 645 /// constructed CFG belongs to the caller. 646 static CFG* buildCFG(const Decl *D, Stmt *AST, ASTContext *C, 647 const BuildOptions &BO); 648 649 /// createBlock - Create a new block in the CFG. The CFG owns the block; 650 /// the caller should not directly free it. 651 CFGBlock *createBlock(); 652 653 /// setEntry - Set the entry block of the CFG. This is typically used 654 /// only during CFG construction. Most CFG clients expect that the 655 /// entry block has no predecessors and contains no statements. setEntry(CFGBlock * B)656 void setEntry(CFGBlock *B) { Entry = B; } 657 658 /// setIndirectGotoBlock - Set the block used for indirect goto jumps. 659 /// This is typically used only during CFG construction. setIndirectGotoBlock(CFGBlock * B)660 void setIndirectGotoBlock(CFGBlock *B) { IndirectGotoBlock = B; } 661 662 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 663 // Block Iterators 664 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 665 666 typedef BumpVector<CFGBlock*> CFGBlockListTy; 667 typedef CFGBlockListTy::iterator iterator; 668 typedef CFGBlockListTy::const_iterator const_iterator; 669 typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator; 670 typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator; 671 front()672 CFGBlock & front() { return *Blocks.front(); } back()673 CFGBlock & back() { return *Blocks.back(); } 674 begin()675 iterator begin() { return Blocks.begin(); } end()676 iterator end() { return Blocks.end(); } begin()677 const_iterator begin() const { return Blocks.begin(); } end()678 const_iterator end() const { return Blocks.end(); } 679 nodes_begin()680 graph_iterator nodes_begin() { return graph_iterator(Blocks.begin()); } nodes_end()681 graph_iterator nodes_end() { return graph_iterator(Blocks.end()); } nodes_begin()682 const_graph_iterator nodes_begin() const { 683 return const_graph_iterator(Blocks.begin()); 684 } nodes_end()685 const_graph_iterator nodes_end() const { 686 return const_graph_iterator(Blocks.end()); 687 } 688 rbegin()689 reverse_iterator rbegin() { return Blocks.rbegin(); } rend()690 reverse_iterator rend() { return Blocks.rend(); } rbegin()691 const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return Blocks.rbegin(); } rend()692 const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return Blocks.rend(); } 693 getEntry()694 CFGBlock & getEntry() { return *Entry; } getEntry()695 const CFGBlock & getEntry() const { return *Entry; } getExit()696 CFGBlock & getExit() { return *Exit; } getExit()697 const CFGBlock & getExit() const { return *Exit; } 698 getIndirectGotoBlock()699 CFGBlock * getIndirectGotoBlock() { return IndirectGotoBlock; } getIndirectGotoBlock()700 const CFGBlock * getIndirectGotoBlock() const { return IndirectGotoBlock; } 701 702 typedef std::vector<const CFGBlock*>::const_iterator try_block_iterator; try_blocks_begin()703 try_block_iterator try_blocks_begin() const { 704 return TryDispatchBlocks.begin(); 705 } try_blocks_end()706 try_block_iterator try_blocks_end() const { 707 return TryDispatchBlocks.end(); 708 } 709 addTryDispatchBlock(const CFGBlock * block)710 void addTryDispatchBlock(const CFGBlock *block) { 711 TryDispatchBlocks.push_back(block); 712 } 713 714 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 715 // Member templates useful for various batch operations over CFGs. 716 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 717 718 template <typename CALLBACK> VisitBlockStmts(CALLBACK & O)719 void VisitBlockStmts(CALLBACK& O) const { 720 for (const_iterator I=begin(), E=end(); I != E; ++I) 721 for (CFGBlock::const_iterator BI=(*I)->begin(), BE=(*I)->end(); 722 BI != BE; ++BI) { 723 if (const CFGStmt *stmt = BI->getAs<CFGStmt>()) 724 O(const_cast<Stmt*>(stmt->getStmt())); 725 } 726 } 727 728 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 729 // CFG Introspection. 730 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 731 732 struct BlkExprNumTy { 733 const signed Idx; BlkExprNumTyBlkExprNumTy734 explicit BlkExprNumTy(signed idx) : Idx(idx) {} BlkExprNumTyBlkExprNumTy735 explicit BlkExprNumTy() : Idx(-1) {} 736 operator bool() const { return Idx >= 0; } 737 operator unsigned() const { assert(Idx >=0); return (unsigned) Idx; } 738 }; 739 isBlkExpr(const Stmt * S)740 bool isBlkExpr(const Stmt *S) { return getBlkExprNum(S); } isBlkExpr(const Stmt * S)741 bool isBlkExpr(const Stmt *S) const { 742 return const_cast<CFG*>(this)->isBlkExpr(S); 743 } 744 BlkExprNumTy getBlkExprNum(const Stmt *S); 745 unsigned getNumBlkExprs(); 746 747 /// getNumBlockIDs - Returns the total number of BlockIDs allocated (which 748 /// start at 0). getNumBlockIDs()749 unsigned getNumBlockIDs() const { return NumBlockIDs; } 750 751 /// size - Return the total number of CFGBlocks within the CFG 752 /// This is simply a renaming of the getNumBlockIDs(). This is necessary 753 /// because the dominator implementation needs such an interface. size()754 unsigned size() const { return NumBlockIDs; } 755 756 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 757 // CFG Debugging: Pretty-Printing and Visualization. 758 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 759 760 void viewCFG(const LangOptions &LO) const; 761 void print(raw_ostream &OS, const LangOptions &LO, bool ShowColors) const; 762 void dump(const LangOptions &LO, bool ShowColors) const; 763 764 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 765 // Internal: constructors and data. 766 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 767 CFG()768 CFG() : Entry(NULL), Exit(NULL), IndirectGotoBlock(NULL), NumBlockIDs(0), 769 BlkExprMap(NULL), Blocks(BlkBVC, 10) {} 770 771 ~CFG(); 772 getAllocator()773 llvm::BumpPtrAllocator& getAllocator() { 774 return BlkBVC.getAllocator(); 775 } 776 getBumpVectorContext()777 BumpVectorContext &getBumpVectorContext() { 778 return BlkBVC; 779 } 780 781 private: 782 CFGBlock *Entry; 783 CFGBlock *Exit; 784 CFGBlock* IndirectGotoBlock; // Special block to contain collective dispatch 785 // for indirect gotos 786 unsigned NumBlockIDs; 787 788 // BlkExprMap - An opaque pointer to prevent inclusion of DenseMap.h. 789 // It represents a map from Expr* to integers to record the set of 790 // block-level expressions and their "statement number" in the CFG. 791 void * BlkExprMap; 792 793 BumpVectorContext BlkBVC; 794 795 CFGBlockListTy Blocks; 796 797 /// C++ 'try' statements are modeled with an indirect dispatch block. 798 /// This is the collection of such blocks present in the CFG. 799 std::vector<const CFGBlock *> TryDispatchBlocks; 800 801 }; 802 } // end namespace clang 803 804 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 805 // GraphTraits specializations for CFG basic block graphs (source-level CFGs) 806 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 807 808 namespace llvm { 809 810 /// Implement simplify_type for CFGTerminator, so that we can dyn_cast from 811 /// CFGTerminator to a specific Stmt class. 812 template <> struct simplify_type<const ::clang::CFGTerminator> { 813 typedef const ::clang::Stmt *SimpleType; 814 static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const ::clang::CFGTerminator &Val) { 815 return Val.getStmt(); 816 } 817 }; 818 819 template <> struct simplify_type< ::clang::CFGTerminator> { 820 typedef ::clang::Stmt *SimpleType; 821 static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const ::clang::CFGTerminator &Val) { 822 return const_cast<SimpleType>(Val.getStmt()); 823 } 824 }; 825 826 // Traits for: CFGBlock 827 828 template <> struct GraphTraits< ::clang::CFGBlock *> { 829 typedef ::clang::CFGBlock NodeType; 830 typedef ::clang::CFGBlock::succ_iterator ChildIteratorType; 831 832 static NodeType* getEntryNode(::clang::CFGBlock *BB) 833 { return BB; } 834 835 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType* N) 836 { return N->succ_begin(); } 837 838 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType* N) 839 { return N->succ_end(); } 840 }; 841 842 template <> struct GraphTraits< const ::clang::CFGBlock *> { 843 typedef const ::clang::CFGBlock NodeType; 844 typedef ::clang::CFGBlock::const_succ_iterator ChildIteratorType; 845 846 static NodeType* getEntryNode(const clang::CFGBlock *BB) 847 { return BB; } 848 849 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType* N) 850 { return N->succ_begin(); } 851 852 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType* N) 853 { return N->succ_end(); } 854 }; 855 856 template <> struct GraphTraits<Inverse< ::clang::CFGBlock*> > { 857 typedef ::clang::CFGBlock NodeType; 858 typedef ::clang::CFGBlock::const_pred_iterator ChildIteratorType; 859 860 static NodeType *getEntryNode(Inverse< ::clang::CFGBlock*> G) 861 { return G.Graph; } 862 863 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType* N) 864 { return N->pred_begin(); } 865 866 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType* N) 867 { return N->pred_end(); } 868 }; 869 870 template <> struct GraphTraits<Inverse<const ::clang::CFGBlock*> > { 871 typedef const ::clang::CFGBlock NodeType; 872 typedef ::clang::CFGBlock::const_pred_iterator ChildIteratorType; 873 874 static NodeType *getEntryNode(Inverse<const ::clang::CFGBlock*> G) 875 { return G.Graph; } 876 877 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType* N) 878 { return N->pred_begin(); } 879 880 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType* N) 881 { return N->pred_end(); } 882 }; 883 884 // Traits for: CFG 885 886 template <> struct GraphTraits< ::clang::CFG* > 887 : public GraphTraits< ::clang::CFGBlock *> { 888 889 typedef ::clang::CFG::graph_iterator nodes_iterator; 890 891 static NodeType *getEntryNode(::clang::CFG* F) { return &F->getEntry(); } 892 static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(::clang::CFG* F) { return F->nodes_begin();} 893 static nodes_iterator nodes_end(::clang::CFG* F) { return F->nodes_end(); } 894 static unsigned size(::clang::CFG* F) { return F->size(); } 895 }; 896 897 template <> struct GraphTraits<const ::clang::CFG* > 898 : public GraphTraits<const ::clang::CFGBlock *> { 899 900 typedef ::clang::CFG::const_graph_iterator nodes_iterator; 901 902 static NodeType *getEntryNode( const ::clang::CFG* F) { 903 return &F->getEntry(); 904 } 905 static nodes_iterator nodes_begin( const ::clang::CFG* F) { 906 return F->nodes_begin(); 907 } 908 static nodes_iterator nodes_end( const ::clang::CFG* F) { 909 return F->nodes_end(); 910 } 911 static unsigned size(const ::clang::CFG* F) { 912 return F->size(); 913 } 914 }; 915 916 template <> struct GraphTraits<Inverse< ::clang::CFG*> > 917 : public GraphTraits<Inverse< ::clang::CFGBlock*> > { 918 919 typedef ::clang::CFG::graph_iterator nodes_iterator; 920 921 static NodeType *getEntryNode( ::clang::CFG* F) { return &F->getExit(); } 922 static nodes_iterator nodes_begin( ::clang::CFG* F) {return F->nodes_begin();} 923 static nodes_iterator nodes_end( ::clang::CFG* F) { return F->nodes_end(); } 924 }; 925 926 template <> struct GraphTraits<Inverse<const ::clang::CFG*> > 927 : public GraphTraits<Inverse<const ::clang::CFGBlock*> > { 928 929 typedef ::clang::CFG::const_graph_iterator nodes_iterator; 930 931 static NodeType *getEntryNode(const ::clang::CFG* F) { return &F->getExit(); } 932 static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const ::clang::CFG* F) { 933 return F->nodes_begin(); 934 } 935 static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const ::clang::CFG* F) { 936 return F->nodes_end(); 937 } 938 }; 939 } // end llvm namespace 940 #endif 941