1 /* 2 * Javassist, a Java-bytecode translator toolkit. 3 * Copyright (C) 1999-2007 Shigeru Chiba. All Rights Reserved. 4 * 5 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version 6 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with 7 * the License. Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under 8 * the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later. 9 * 10 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, 11 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License 12 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the 13 * License. 14 */ 15 16 package javassist; 17 18 import javassist.bytecode.*; 19 import javassist.compiler.Javac; 20 import javassist.compiler.CompileError; 21 import javassist.CtMethod.ConstParameter; 22 23 /** 24 * A collection of static methods for creating a <code>CtMethod</code>. 25 * An instance of this class does not make any sense. 26 * 27 * @see CtClass#addMethod(CtMethod) 28 */ 29 public class CtNewMethod { 30 31 /** 32 * Compiles the given source code and creates a method. 33 * The source code must include not only the method body 34 * but the whole declaration, for example, 35 * 36 * <ul><pre>"public Object id(Object obj) { return obj; }"</pre></ul> 37 * 38 * @param src the source text. 39 * @param declaring the class to which the created method is added. 40 */ make(String src, CtClass declaring)41 public static CtMethod make(String src, CtClass declaring) 42 throws CannotCompileException 43 { 44 return make(src, declaring, null, null); 45 } 46 47 /** 48 * Compiles the given source code and creates a method. 49 * The source code must include not only the method body 50 * but the whole declaration, for example, 51 * 52 * <ul><pre>"public Object id(Object obj) { return obj; }"</pre></ul> 53 * 54 * <p>If the source code includes <code>$proceed()</code>, then 55 * it is compiled into a method call on the specified object. 56 * 57 * @param src the source text. 58 * @param declaring the class to which the created method is added. 59 * @param delegateObj the source text specifying the object 60 * that is called on by <code>$proceed()</code>. 61 * @param delegateMethod the name of the method 62 * that is called by <code>$proceed()</code>. 63 */ make(String src, CtClass declaring, String delegateObj, String delegateMethod)64 public static CtMethod make(String src, CtClass declaring, 65 String delegateObj, String delegateMethod) 66 throws CannotCompileException 67 { 68 Javac compiler = new Javac(declaring); 69 try { 70 if (delegateMethod != null) 71 compiler.recordProceed(delegateObj, delegateMethod); 72 73 CtMember obj = compiler.compile(src); 74 if (obj instanceof CtMethod) 75 return (CtMethod)obj; 76 } 77 catch (CompileError e) { 78 throw new CannotCompileException(e); 79 } 80 81 throw new CannotCompileException("not a method"); 82 } 83 84 /** 85 * Creates a public (non-static) method. The created method cannot 86 * be changed to a static method later. 87 * 88 * @param returnType the type of the returned value. 89 * @param mname the method name. 90 * @param parameters a list of the parameter types. 91 * @param exceptions a list of the exception types. 92 * @param body the source text of the method body. 93 * It must be a block surrounded by <code>{}</code>. 94 * If it is <code>null</code>, the created method 95 * does nothing except returning zero or null. 96 * @param declaring the class to which the created method is added. 97 * @see #make(int, CtClass, String, CtClass[], CtClass[], String, CtClass) 98 */ make(CtClass returnType, String mname, CtClass[] parameters, CtClass[] exceptions, String body, CtClass declaring)99 public static CtMethod make(CtClass returnType, 100 String mname, CtClass[] parameters, 101 CtClass[] exceptions, 102 String body, CtClass declaring) 103 throws CannotCompileException 104 { 105 return make(Modifier.PUBLIC, returnType, mname, parameters, exceptions, 106 body, declaring); 107 } 108 109 /** 110 * Creates a method. <code>modifiers</code> can contain 111 * <code>Modifier.STATIC</code>. 112 * 113 * @param modifiers access modifiers. 114 * @param returnType the type of the returned value. 115 * @param mname the method name. 116 * @param parameters a list of the parameter types. 117 * @param exceptions a list of the exception types. 118 * @param body the source text of the method body. 119 * It must be a block surrounded by <code>{}</code>. 120 * If it is <code>null</code>, the created method 121 * does nothing except returning zero or null. 122 * @param declaring the class to which the created method is added. 123 * 124 * @see Modifier 125 */ make(int modifiers, CtClass returnType, String mname, CtClass[] parameters, CtClass[] exceptions, String body, CtClass declaring)126 public static CtMethod make(int modifiers, CtClass returnType, 127 String mname, CtClass[] parameters, 128 CtClass[] exceptions, 129 String body, CtClass declaring) 130 throws CannotCompileException 131 { 132 try { 133 CtMethod cm 134 = new CtMethod(returnType, mname, parameters, declaring); 135 cm.setModifiers(modifiers); 136 cm.setExceptionTypes(exceptions); 137 cm.setBody(body); 138 return cm; 139 } 140 catch (NotFoundException e) { 141 throw new CannotCompileException(e); 142 } 143 } 144 145 /** 146 * Creates a copy of a method. This method is provided for creating 147 * a new method based on an existing method. 148 * This is a convenience method for calling 149 * {@link CtMethod#CtMethod(CtMethod, CtClass, ClassMap) this constructor}. 150 * See the description of the constructor for particular behavior of the copying. 151 * 152 * @param src the source method. 153 * @param declaring the class to which the created method is added. 154 * @param map the hash table associating original class names 155 * with substituted names. 156 * It can be <code>null</code>. 157 * 158 * @see CtMethod#CtMethod(CtMethod,CtClass,ClassMap) 159 */ copy(CtMethod src, CtClass declaring, ClassMap map)160 public static CtMethod copy(CtMethod src, CtClass declaring, 161 ClassMap map) throws CannotCompileException { 162 return new CtMethod(src, declaring, map); 163 } 164 165 /** 166 * Creates a copy of a method with a new name. 167 * This method is provided for creating 168 * a new method based on an existing method. 169 * This is a convenience method for calling 170 * {@link CtMethod#CtMethod(CtMethod, CtClass, ClassMap) this constructor}. 171 * See the description of the constructor for particular behavior of the copying. 172 * 173 * @param src the source method. 174 * @param name the name of the created method. 175 * @param declaring the class to which the created method is added. 176 * @param map the hash table associating original class names 177 * with substituted names. 178 * It can be <code>null</code>. 179 * 180 * @see CtMethod#CtMethod(CtMethod,CtClass,ClassMap) 181 */ copy(CtMethod src, String name, CtClass declaring, ClassMap map)182 public static CtMethod copy(CtMethod src, String name, CtClass declaring, 183 ClassMap map) throws CannotCompileException { 184 CtMethod cm = new CtMethod(src, declaring, map); 185 cm.setName(name); 186 return cm; 187 } 188 189 /** 190 * Creates a public abstract method. 191 * 192 * @param returnType the type of the returned value 193 * @param mname the method name 194 * @param parameters a list of the parameter types 195 * @param exceptions a list of the exception types 196 * @param declaring the class to which the created method is added. 197 * 198 * @see CtMethod#CtMethod(CtClass,String,CtClass[],CtClass) 199 */ abstractMethod(CtClass returnType, String mname, CtClass[] parameters, CtClass[] exceptions, CtClass declaring)200 public static CtMethod abstractMethod(CtClass returnType, 201 String mname, 202 CtClass[] parameters, 203 CtClass[] exceptions, 204 CtClass declaring) 205 throws NotFoundException 206 { 207 CtMethod cm = new CtMethod(returnType, mname, parameters, declaring); 208 cm.setExceptionTypes(exceptions); 209 return cm; 210 } 211 212 /** 213 * Creates a public getter method. The getter method returns the value 214 * of the specified field in the class to which this method is added. 215 * The created method is initially not static even if the field is 216 * static. Change the modifiers if the method should be static. 217 * 218 * @param methodName the name of the getter 219 * @param field the field accessed. 220 */ getter(String methodName, CtField field)221 public static CtMethod getter(String methodName, CtField field) 222 throws CannotCompileException 223 { 224 FieldInfo finfo = field.getFieldInfo2(); 225 String fieldType = finfo.getDescriptor(); 226 String desc = "()" + fieldType; 227 ConstPool cp = finfo.getConstPool(); 228 MethodInfo minfo = new MethodInfo(cp, methodName, desc); 229 minfo.setAccessFlags(AccessFlag.PUBLIC); 230 231 Bytecode code = new Bytecode(cp, 2, 1); 232 try { 233 String fieldName = finfo.getName(); 234 if ((finfo.getAccessFlags() & AccessFlag.STATIC) == 0) { 235 code.addAload(0); 236 code.addGetfield(Bytecode.THIS, fieldName, fieldType); 237 } 238 else 239 code.addGetstatic(Bytecode.THIS, fieldName, fieldType); 240 241 code.addReturn(field.getType()); 242 } 243 catch (NotFoundException e) { 244 throw new CannotCompileException(e); 245 } 246 247 minfo.setCodeAttribute(code.toCodeAttribute()); 248 return new CtMethod(minfo, field.getDeclaringClass()); 249 } 250 251 /** 252 * Creates a public setter method. The setter method assigns the 253 * value of the first parameter to the specified field 254 * in the class to which this method is added. 255 * The created method is not static even if the field is 256 * static. You may not change it to be static 257 * by <code>setModifiers()</code> in <code>CtBehavior</code>. 258 * 259 * @param methodName the name of the setter 260 * @param field the field accessed. 261 */ setter(String methodName, CtField field)262 public static CtMethod setter(String methodName, CtField field) 263 throws CannotCompileException 264 { 265 FieldInfo finfo = field.getFieldInfo2(); 266 String fieldType = finfo.getDescriptor(); 267 String desc = "(" + fieldType + ")V"; 268 ConstPool cp = finfo.getConstPool(); 269 MethodInfo minfo = new MethodInfo(cp, methodName, desc); 270 minfo.setAccessFlags(AccessFlag.PUBLIC); 271 272 Bytecode code = new Bytecode(cp, 3, 3); 273 try { 274 String fieldName = finfo.getName(); 275 if ((finfo.getAccessFlags() & AccessFlag.STATIC) == 0) { 276 code.addAload(0); 277 code.addLoad(1, field.getType()); 278 code.addPutfield(Bytecode.THIS, fieldName, fieldType); 279 } 280 else { 281 code.addLoad(1, field.getType()); 282 code.addPutstatic(Bytecode.THIS, fieldName, fieldType); 283 } 284 285 code.addReturn(null); 286 } 287 catch (NotFoundException e) { 288 throw new CannotCompileException(e); 289 } 290 291 minfo.setCodeAttribute(code.toCodeAttribute()); 292 return new CtMethod(minfo, field.getDeclaringClass()); 293 } 294 295 /** 296 * Creates a method forwarding to a delegate in 297 * a super class. The created method calls a method specified 298 * by <code>delegate</code> with all the parameters passed to the 299 * created method. If the delegate method returns a value, 300 * the created method returns that value to the caller. 301 * The delegate method must be declared in a super class. 302 * 303 * <p>The following method is an example of the created method. 304 * 305 * <ul><pre>int f(int p, int q) { 306 * return super.f(p, q); 307 * }</pre></ul> 308 * 309 * <p>The name of the created method can be changed by 310 * <code>setName()</code>. 311 * 312 * @param delegate the method that the created method forwards to. 313 * @param declaring the class to which the created method is 314 * added. 315 */ delegator(CtMethod delegate, CtClass declaring)316 public static CtMethod delegator(CtMethod delegate, CtClass declaring) 317 throws CannotCompileException 318 { 319 try { 320 return delegator0(delegate, declaring); 321 } 322 catch (NotFoundException e) { 323 throw new CannotCompileException(e); 324 } 325 } 326 delegator0(CtMethod delegate, CtClass declaring)327 private static CtMethod delegator0(CtMethod delegate, CtClass declaring) 328 throws CannotCompileException, NotFoundException 329 { 330 MethodInfo deleInfo = delegate.getMethodInfo2(); 331 String methodName = deleInfo.getName(); 332 String desc = deleInfo.getDescriptor(); 333 ConstPool cp = declaring.getClassFile2().getConstPool(); 334 MethodInfo minfo = new MethodInfo(cp, methodName, desc); 335 minfo.setAccessFlags(deleInfo.getAccessFlags()); 336 337 ExceptionsAttribute eattr = deleInfo.getExceptionsAttribute(); 338 if (eattr != null) 339 minfo.setExceptionsAttribute( 340 (ExceptionsAttribute)eattr.copy(cp, null)); 341 342 Bytecode code = new Bytecode(cp, 0, 0); 343 boolean isStatic = Modifier.isStatic(delegate.getModifiers()); 344 CtClass deleClass = delegate.getDeclaringClass(); 345 CtClass[] params = delegate.getParameterTypes(); 346 int s; 347 if (isStatic) { 348 s = code.addLoadParameters(params, 0); 349 code.addInvokestatic(deleClass, methodName, desc); 350 } 351 else { 352 code.addLoad(0, deleClass); 353 s = code.addLoadParameters(params, 1); 354 code.addInvokespecial(deleClass, methodName, desc); 355 } 356 357 code.addReturn(delegate.getReturnType()); 358 code.setMaxLocals(++s); 359 code.setMaxStack(s < 2 ? 2 : s); // for a 2-word return value 360 minfo.setCodeAttribute(code.toCodeAttribute()); 361 return new CtMethod(minfo, declaring); 362 } 363 364 /** 365 * Creates a wrapped method. The wrapped method receives parameters 366 * in the form of an array of <code>Object</code>. 367 * 368 * <p>The body of the created method is a copy of the body of the method 369 * specified by <code>body</code>. However, it is wrapped in 370 * parameter-conversion code. 371 * 372 * <p>The method specified by <code>body</code> must have this singature: 373 * 374 * <ul><code>Object method(Object[] params, <type> cvalue) 375 * </code></ul> 376 * 377 * <p>The type of the <code>cvalue</code> depends on 378 * <code>constParam</code>. 379 * If <code>constParam</code> is <code>null</code>, the signature 380 * must be: 381 * 382 * <ul><code>Object method(Object[] params)</code></ul> 383 * 384 * <p>The method body copied from <code>body</code> is wrapped in 385 * parameter-conversion code, which converts parameters specified by 386 * <code>parameterTypes</code> into an array of <code>Object</code>. 387 * The returned value is also converted from the <code>Object</code> 388 * type to the type specified by <code>returnType</code>. Thus, 389 * the resulting method body is as follows: 390 * 391 * <ul><pre>Object[] params = new Object[] { p0, p1, ... }; 392 * <<i>type</i>> cvalue = <<i>constant-value</i>>; 393 * <i>... copied method body ...</i> 394 * Object result = <<i>returned value</i>> 395 * return (<i><returnType></i>)result; 396 * </pre></ul> 397 * 398 * <p>The variables <code>p0</code>, <code>p2</code>, ... represent 399 * formal parameters of the created method. 400 * The value of <code>cvalue</code> is specified by 401 * <code>constParam</code>. 402 * 403 * <p>If the type of a parameter or a returned value is a primitive 404 * type, then the value is converted into a wrapper object such as 405 * <code>java.lang.Integer</code>. If the type of the returned value 406 * is <code>void</code>, the returned value is discarded. 407 * 408 * <p><i>Example:</i> 409 * 410 * <ul><pre>ClassPool pool = ... ; 411 * CtClass vec = pool.makeClass("intVector"); 412 * vec.setSuperclass(pool.get("java.util.Vector")); 413 * CtMethod addMethod = pool.getMethod("Sample", "add0"); 414 * 415 * CtClass[] argTypes = { CtClass.intType }; 416 * CtMethod m = CtNewMethod.wrapped(CtClass.voidType, "add", argTypes, 417 * null, addMethod, null, vec); 418 * vec.addMethod(m);</pre></ul> 419 * 420 * <p>where the class <code>Sample</code> is as follows: 421 * 422 * <ul><pre>public class Sample extends java.util.Vector { 423 * public Object add0(Object[] args) { 424 * super.addElement(args[0]); 425 * return null; 426 * } 427 * }</pre></ul> 428 * 429 * <p>This program produces a class <code>intVector</code>: 430 * 431 * <ul><pre>public class intVector extends java.util.Vector { 432 * public void add(int p0) { 433 * Object[] args = new Object[] { p0 }; 434 * // begin of the copied body 435 * super.addElement(args[0]); 436 * Object result = null; 437 * // end 438 * } 439 * }</pre></ul> 440 * 441 * <p>Note that the type of the parameter to <code>add()</code> depends 442 * only on the value of <code>argTypes</code> passed to 443 * <code>CtNewMethod.wrapped()</code>. Thus, it is easy to 444 * modify this program to produce a 445 * <code>StringVector</code> class, which is a vector containing 446 * only <code>String</code> objects, and other vector classes. 447 * 448 * @param returnType the type of the returned value. 449 * @param mname the method name. 450 * @param parameterTypes a list of the parameter types. 451 * @param exceptionTypes a list of the exception types. 452 * @param body the method body 453 * (must not be a static method). 454 * @param constParam the constant parameter 455 * (maybe <code>null</code>). 456 * @param declaring the class to which the created method is 457 * added. 458 */ 459 public static CtMethod wrapped(CtClass returnType, 460 String mname, 461 CtClass[] parameterTypes, 462 CtClass[] exceptionTypes, 463 CtMethod body, ConstParameter constParam, 464 CtClass declaring) 465 throws CannotCompileException 466 { 467 return CtNewWrappedMethod.wrapped(returnType, mname, parameterTypes, 468 exceptionTypes, body, constParam, declaring); 469 } 470 } 471