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1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant / Network configuration structures
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6  * See README for more details.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef CONFIG_SSID_H
10 #define CONFIG_SSID_H
11 
12 #include "common/defs.h"
13 #include "eap_peer/eap_config.h"
14 
15 #define MAX_SSID_LEN 32
16 
17 
18 #define DEFAULT_EAP_WORKAROUND ((unsigned int) -1)
19 #define DEFAULT_EAPOL_FLAGS (EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST | \
20 			     EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST)
21 #define DEFAULT_PROTO (WPA_PROTO_WPA | WPA_PROTO_RSN)
22 #define DEFAULT_KEY_MGMT (WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK | WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X)
23 #define DEFAULT_PAIRWISE (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP)
24 #define DEFAULT_GROUP (WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP | \
25 		       WPA_CIPHER_WEP104 | WPA_CIPHER_WEP40)
26 #define DEFAULT_FRAGMENT_SIZE 1398
27 
28 #define DEFAULT_BG_SCAN_PERIOD -1
29 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_HT 0
30 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_HT40 0
31 #define DEFAULT_DISABLE_MAX_AMSDU -1 /* no change */
32 #define DEFAULT_AMPDU_FACTOR -1 /* no change */
33 #define DEFAULT_AMPDU_DENSITY -1 /* no change */
34 
35 /**
36  * struct wpa_ssid - Network configuration data
37  *
38  * This structure includes all the configuration variables for a network. This
39  * data is included in the per-interface configuration data as an element of
40  * the network list, struct wpa_config::ssid. Each network block in the
41  * configuration is mapped to a struct wpa_ssid instance.
42  */
43 struct wpa_ssid {
44 	/**
45 	 * next - Next network in global list
46 	 *
47 	 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all networks. The head of
48 	 * this list is stored in the ssid field of struct wpa_config.
49 	 */
50 	struct wpa_ssid *next;
51 
52 	/**
53 	 * pnext - Next network in per-priority list
54 	 *
55 	 * This pointer can be used to iterate over all networks in the same
56 	 * priority class. The heads of these list are stored in the pssid
57 	 * fields of struct wpa_config.
58 	 */
59 	struct wpa_ssid *pnext;
60 
61 	/**
62 	 * id - Unique id for the network
63 	 *
64 	 * This identifier is used as a unique identifier for each network
65 	 * block when using the control interface. Each network is allocated an
66 	 * id when it is being created, either when reading the configuration
67 	 * file or when a new network is added through the control interface.
68 	 */
69 	int id;
70 
71 	/**
72 	 * priority - Priority group
73 	 *
74 	 * By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some
75 	 * of the networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change
76 	 * the order in which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when
77 	 * selecting a BSS. The priority groups will be iterated in decreasing
78 	 * priority (i.e., the larger the priority value, the sooner the
79 	 * network is matched against the scan results). Within each priority
80 	 * group, networks will be selected based on security policy, signal
81 	 * strength, etc.
82 	 *
83 	 * Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are
84 	 * not using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead,
85 	 * they try the networks in the order that used in the configuration
86 	 * file.
87 	 */
88 	int priority;
89 
90 	/**
91 	 * ssid - Service set identifier (network name)
92 	 *
93 	 * This is the SSID for the network. For wireless interfaces, this is
94 	 * used to select which network will be used. If set to %NULL (or
95 	 * ssid_len=0), any SSID can be used. For wired interfaces, this must
96 	 * be set to %NULL. Note: SSID may contain any characters, even nul
97 	 * (ASCII 0) and as such, this should not be assumed to be a nul
98 	 * terminated string. ssid_len defines how many characters are valid
99 	 * and the ssid field is not guaranteed to be nul terminated.
100 	 */
101 	u8 *ssid;
102 
103 	/**
104 	 * ssid_len - Length of the SSID
105 	 */
106 	size_t ssid_len;
107 
108 	/**
109 	 * bssid - BSSID
110 	 *
111 	 * If set, this network block is used only when associating with the AP
112 	 * using the configured BSSID
113 	 *
114 	 * If this is a persistent P2P group (disabled == 2), this is the GO
115 	 * Device Address.
116 	 */
117 	u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
118 
119 	/**
120 	 * bssid_set - Whether BSSID is configured for this network
121 	 */
122 	int bssid_set;
123 
124 	/**
125 	 * psk - WPA pre-shared key (256 bits)
126 	 */
127 	u8 psk[32];
128 
129 	/**
130 	 * psk_set - Whether PSK field is configured
131 	 */
132 	int psk_set;
133 
134 	/**
135 	 * passphrase - WPA ASCII passphrase
136 	 *
137 	 * If this is set, psk will be generated using the SSID and passphrase
138 	 * configured for the network. ASCII passphrase must be between 8 and
139 	 * 63 characters (inclusive).
140 	 */
141 	char *passphrase;
142 
143 	/**
144 	 * ext_psk - PSK/passphrase name in external storage
145 	 *
146 	 * If this is set, PSK/passphrase will be fetched from external storage
147 	 * when requesting association with the network.
148 	 */
149 	char *ext_psk;
150 
151 	/**
152 	 * pairwise_cipher - Bitfield of allowed pairwise ciphers, WPA_CIPHER_*
153 	 */
154 	int pairwise_cipher;
155 
156 	/**
157 	 * group_cipher - Bitfield of allowed group ciphers, WPA_CIPHER_*
158 	 */
159 	int group_cipher;
160 
161 	/**
162 	 * key_mgmt - Bitfield of allowed key management protocols
163 	 *
164 	 * WPA_KEY_MGMT_*
165 	 */
166 	int key_mgmt;
167 
168 	/**
169 	 * bg_scan_period - Background scan period in seconds, 0 to disable, or
170 	 * -1 to indicate no change to default driver configuration
171 	 */
172 	int bg_scan_period;
173 
174 	/**
175 	 * proto - Bitfield of allowed protocols, WPA_PROTO_*
176 	 */
177 	int proto;
178 
179 	/**
180 	 * auth_alg -  Bitfield of allowed authentication algorithms
181 	 *
182 	 * WPA_AUTH_ALG_*
183 	 */
184 	int auth_alg;
185 
186 	/**
187 	 * scan_ssid - Scan this SSID with Probe Requests
188 	 *
189 	 * scan_ssid can be used to scan for APs using hidden SSIDs.
190 	 * Note: Many drivers do not support this. ap_mode=2 can be used with
191 	 * such drivers to use hidden SSIDs.
192 	 */
193 	int scan_ssid;
194 
195 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
196 #define EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST BIT(0)
197 #define EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST BIT(1)
198 	/**
199 	 * eapol_flags - Bit field of IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (EAPOL_FLAG_*)
200 	 */
201 	int eapol_flags;
202 
203 	/**
204 	 * eap - EAP peer configuration for this network
205 	 */
206 	struct eap_peer_config eap;
207 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
208 
209 #define NUM_WEP_KEYS 4
210 #define MAX_WEP_KEY_LEN 16
211 	/**
212 	 * wep_key - WEP keys
213 	 */
214 	u8 wep_key[NUM_WEP_KEYS][MAX_WEP_KEY_LEN];
215 
216 	/**
217 	 * wep_key_len - WEP key lengths
218 	 */
219 	size_t wep_key_len[NUM_WEP_KEYS];
220 
221 	/**
222 	 * wep_tx_keyidx - Default key index for TX frames using WEP
223 	 */
224 	int wep_tx_keyidx;
225 
226 	/**
227 	 * proactive_key_caching - Enable proactive key caching
228 	 *
229 	 * This field can be used to enable proactive key caching which is also
230 	 * known as opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. This is disabled (0)
231 	 * by default. Enable by setting this to 1.
232 	 *
233 	 * Proactive key caching is used to make supplicant assume that the APs
234 	 * are using the same PMK and generate PMKSA cache entries without
235 	 * doing RSN pre-authentication. This requires support from the AP side
236 	 * and is normally used with wireless switches that co-locate the
237 	 * authenticator.
238 	 */
239 	int proactive_key_caching;
240 
241 	/**
242 	 * mixed_cell - Whether mixed cells are allowed
243 	 *
244 	 * This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed cells,
245 	 * i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
246 	 * SSID, are allowed. This is disabled (0) by default. Enable by
247 	 * setting this to 1.
248 	 */
249 	int mixed_cell;
250 
251 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
252 
253 	/**
254 	 * leap - Number of EAP methods using LEAP
255 	 *
256 	 * This field should be set to 1 if LEAP is enabled. This is used to
257 	 * select IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithm.
258 	 */
259 	int leap;
260 
261 	/**
262 	 * non_leap - Number of EAP methods not using LEAP
263 	 *
264 	 * This field should be set to >0 if any EAP method other than LEAP is
265 	 * enabled. This is used to select IEEE 802.11 authentication
266 	 * algorithm.
267 	 */
268 	int non_leap;
269 
270 	/**
271 	 * eap_workaround - EAP workarounds enabled
272 	 *
273 	 * wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
274 	 * interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication
275 	 * servers. This is recommended to be enabled by default because some
276 	 * of the issues are present in large number of authentication servers.
277 	 *
278 	 * Strict EAP conformance mode can be configured by disabling
279 	 * workarounds with eap_workaround = 0.
280 	 */
281 	unsigned int eap_workaround;
282 
283 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
284 
285 	/**
286 	 * mode - IEEE 802.11 operation mode (Infrastucture/IBSS)
287 	 *
288 	 * 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP.
289 	 *
290 	 * 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
291 	 *
292 	 * 2 = AP (access point)
293 	 *
294 	 * 3 = P2P Group Owner (can be set in the configuration file)
295 	 *
296 	 * 4 = P2P Group Formation (used internally; not in configuration
297 	 * files)
298 	 *
299 	 * Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and
300 	 * static WEP) and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). In
301 	 * addition, ap_scan has to be set to 2 for IBSS. WPA-None requires
302 	 * following network block options: proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE,
303 	 * pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not both), and psk must also
304 	 * be set (either directly or using ASCII passphrase).
305 	 */
306 	enum wpas_mode {
307 		WPAS_MODE_INFRA = 0,
308 		WPAS_MODE_IBSS = 1,
309 		WPAS_MODE_AP = 2,
310 		WPAS_MODE_P2P_GO = 3,
311 		WPAS_MODE_P2P_GROUP_FORMATION = 4,
312 	} mode;
313 
314 	/**
315 	 * disabled - Whether this network is currently disabled
316 	 *
317 	 * 0 = this network can be used (default).
318 	 * 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through
319 	 * ctrl_iface, e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui).
320 	 * 2 = this network block includes parameters for a persistent P2P
321 	 * group (can be used with P2P ctrl_iface commands)
322 	 */
323 	int disabled;
324 
325 	/**
326 	 * peerkey -  Whether PeerKey handshake for direct links is allowed
327 	 *
328 	 * This is only used when both RSN/WPA2 and IEEE 802.11e (QoS) are
329 	 * enabled.
330 	 *
331 	 * 0 = disabled (default)
332 	 * 1 = enabled
333 	 */
334 	int peerkey;
335 
336 	/**
337 	 * id_str - Network identifier string for external scripts
338 	 *
339 	 * This value is passed to external ctrl_iface monitors in
340 	 * WPA_EVENT_CONNECTED event and wpa_cli sets this as WPA_ID_STR
341 	 * environment variable for action scripts.
342 	 */
343 	char *id_str;
344 
345 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
346 	/**
347 	 * ieee80211w - Whether management frame protection is enabled
348 	 *
349 	 * This value is used to configure policy for management frame
350 	 * protection (IEEE 802.11w). 0 = disabled, 1 = optional, 2 = required.
351 	 */
352 	enum mfp_options ieee80211w;
353 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
354 
355 	/**
356 	 * frequency - Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS
357 	 *
358 	 * This value is used to configure the initial channel for IBSS (adhoc)
359 	 * networks, e.g., 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. It is ignored in
360 	 * the infrastructure mode. In addition, this value is only used by the
361 	 * station that creates the IBSS. If an IBSS network with the
362 	 * configured SSID is already present, the frequency of the network
363 	 * will be used instead of this configured value.
364 	 */
365 	int frequency;
366 
367 	int ht40;
368 
369 	/**
370 	 * wpa_ptk_rekey - Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds
371 	 *
372 	 * This value can be used to enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some
373 	 * attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
374 	 */
375 	int wpa_ptk_rekey;
376 
377 	/**
378 	 * scan_freq - Array of frequencies to scan or %NULL for all
379 	 *
380 	 * This is an optional zero-terminated array of frequencies in
381 	 * megahertz (MHz) to include in scan requests when searching for this
382 	 * network. This can be used to speed up scanning when the network is
383 	 * known to not use all possible channels.
384 	 */
385 	int *scan_freq;
386 
387 	/**
388 	 * bgscan - Background scan and roaming parameters or %NULL if none
389 	 *
390 	 * This is an optional set of parameters for background scanning and
391 	 * roaming within a network (ESS) in following format:
392 	 * <bgscan module name>:<module parameters>
393 	 */
394 	char *bgscan;
395 
396 	/**
397 	 * ignore_broadcast_ssid - Hide SSID in AP mode
398 	 *
399 	 * Send empty SSID in beacons and ignore probe request frames that do
400 	 * not specify full SSID, i.e., require stations to know SSID.
401 	 * default: disabled (0)
402 	 * 1 = send empty (length=0) SSID in beacon and ignore probe request
403 	 * for broadcast SSID
404 	 * 2 = clear SSID (ASCII 0), but keep the original length (this may be
405 	 * required with some clients that do not support empty SSID) and
406 	 * ignore probe requests for broadcast SSID
407 	 */
408 	int ignore_broadcast_ssid;
409 
410 	/**
411 	 * freq_list - Array of allowed frequencies or %NULL for all
412 	 *
413 	 * This is an optional zero-terminated array of frequencies in
414 	 * megahertz (MHz) to allow for selecting the BSS. If set, scan results
415 	 * that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
416 	 * considered when selecting a BSS.
417 	 */
418 	int *freq_list;
419 
420 	/**
421 	 * p2p_client_list - List of P2P Clients in a persistent group (GO)
422 	 *
423 	 * This is a list of P2P Clients (P2P Device Address) that have joined
424 	 * the persistent group. This is maintained on the GO for persistent
425 	 * group entries (disabled == 2).
426 	 */
427 	u8 *p2p_client_list;
428 
429 	/**
430 	 * num_p2p_clients - Number of entries in p2p_client_list
431 	 */
432 	size_t num_p2p_clients;
433 
434 #ifndef P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS
435 #define P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS 100
436 #endif /* P2P_MAX_STORED_CLIENTS */
437 
438 	/**
439 	 * p2p_group - Network generated as a P2P group (used internally)
440 	 */
441 	int p2p_group;
442 
443 	/**
444 	 * p2p_persistent_group - Whether this is a persistent group
445 	 */
446 	int p2p_persistent_group;
447 
448 	/**
449 	 * temporary - Whether this network is temporary and not to be saved
450 	 */
451 	int temporary;
452 
453 	/**
454 	 * export_keys - Whether keys may be exported
455 	 *
456 	 * This attribute will be set when keys are determined through
457 	 * WPS or similar so that they may be exported.
458 	 */
459 	int export_keys;
460 
461 #ifdef ANDROID_P2P
462 	/**
463 	 * assoc_retry - Number of times association should be retried.
464 	 */
465 	int assoc_retry;
466 #endif
467 
468 #ifdef CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES
469 	/**
470 	 * disable_ht - Disable HT (IEEE 802.11n) for this network
471 	 *
472 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
473 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
474 	 */
475 	int disable_ht;
476 
477 	/**
478 	 * disable_ht40 - Disable HT40 for this network
479 	 *
480 	 * By default, use it if it is available, but this can be configured
481 	 * to 1 to have it disabled.
482 	 */
483 	int disable_ht40;
484 
485 	/**
486 	 * disable_max_amsdu - Disable MAX A-MSDU
487 	 *
488 	 * A-MDSU will be 3839 bytes when disabled, or 7935
489 	 * when enabled (assuming it is otherwise supported)
490 	 * -1 (default) means do not apply any settings to the kernel.
491 	 */
492 	int disable_max_amsdu;
493 
494 	/**
495 	 * ampdu_factor - Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
496 	 *
497 	 * Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
498 	 */
499 	int ampdu_factor;
500 
501 	/**
502 	 * ampdu_density - Minimum A-MPDU Start Spacing
503 	 *
504 	 * Value: 0-7, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
505 	 */
506 	int ampdu_density;
507 
508 	/**
509 	 * ht_mcs - Allowed HT-MCS rates, in ASCII hex: ffff0000...
510 	 *
511 	 * By default (empty string): Use whatever the OS has configured.
512 	 */
513 	char *ht_mcs;
514 #endif /* CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES */
515 
516 	/**
517 	 * ap_max_inactivity - Timeout in seconds to detect STA's inactivity
518 	 *
519 	 * This timeout value is used in AP mode to clean up inactive stations.
520 	 * By default: 300 seconds.
521 	 */
522 	int ap_max_inactivity;
523 
524 	/**
525 	 * dtim_period - DTIM period in Beacon intervals
526 	 * By default: 2
527 	 */
528 	int dtim_period;
529 
530 	/**
531 	 * auth_failures - Number of consecutive authentication failures
532 	 */
533 	unsigned int auth_failures;
534 
535 	/**
536 	 * disabled_until - Network block disabled until this time if non-zero
537 	 */
538 	struct os_time disabled_until;
539 };
540 
541 #endif /* CONFIG_SSID_H */
542