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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.dx.dex;
18 
19 /**
20  * Constants that show up in and are otherwise related to {@code .dex}
21  * files, and helper methods for same.
22  */
23 public final class DexFormat {
DexFormat()24     private DexFormat() {}
25 
26     /**
27      * API level to target in order to produce the most modern file
28      * format
29      */
30     public static final int API_CURRENT = 14;
31 
32     /** API level to target in order to suppress extended opcode usage */
33     public static final int API_NO_EXTENDED_OPCODES = 13;
34 
35     /**
36      * file name of the primary {@code .dex} file inside an
37      * application or library {@code .jar} file
38      */
39     public static final String DEX_IN_JAR_NAME = "classes.dex";
40 
41     /** common prefix for all dex file "magic numbers" */
42     public static final String MAGIC_PREFIX = "dex\n";
43 
44     /** common suffix for all dex file "magic numbers" */
45     public static final String MAGIC_SUFFIX = "\0";
46 
47     /** dex file version number for the current format variant */
48     public static final String VERSION_CURRENT = "036";
49 
50     /** dex file version number for API level 13 and earlier */
51     public static final String VERSION_FOR_API_13 = "035";
52 
53     /**
54      * value used to indicate endianness of file contents
55      */
56     public static final int ENDIAN_TAG = 0x12345678;
57 
58     /**
59      * Returns the API level corresponding to the given magic number,
60      * or {@code -1} if the given array is not a well-formed dex file
61      * magic number.
62      */
magicToApi(byte[] magic)63     public static int magicToApi(byte[] magic) {
64         if (magic.length != 8) {
65             return -1;
66         }
67 
68         if ((magic[0] != 'd') || (magic[1] != 'e') || (magic[2] != 'x') || (magic[3] != '\n') ||
69                 (magic[7] != '\0')) {
70             return -1;
71         }
72 
73         String version = "" + ((char) magic[4]) + ((char) magic[5]) +((char) magic[6]);
74 
75         if (version.equals(VERSION_CURRENT)) {
76             return API_CURRENT;
77         } else if (version.equals(VERSION_FOR_API_13)) {
78             return 13;
79         }
80 
81         return -1;
82     }
83 
84     /**
85      * Returns the magic number corresponding to the given target API level.
86      */
apiToMagic(int targetApiLevel)87     public static String apiToMagic(int targetApiLevel) {
88         String version;
89 
90         if (targetApiLevel >= API_CURRENT) {
91             version = VERSION_CURRENT;
92         } else {
93             version = VERSION_FOR_API_13;
94         }
95 
96         return MAGIC_PREFIX + version + MAGIC_SUFFIX;
97     }
98 }
99