• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===--- CGDeclCXX.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for C++ declarations --------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code dealing with code generation of C++ declarations
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
16 #include "CGCXXABI.h"
17 #include "clang/Frontend/CodeGenOptions.h"
18 #include "llvm/Intrinsics.h"
19 
20 using namespace clang;
21 using namespace CodeGen;
22 
EmitDeclInit(CodeGenFunction & CGF,const VarDecl & D,llvm::Constant * DeclPtr)23 static void EmitDeclInit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
24                          llvm::Constant *DeclPtr) {
25   assert(D.hasGlobalStorage() && "VarDecl must have global storage!");
26   assert(!D.getType()->isReferenceType() &&
27          "Should not call EmitDeclInit on a reference!");
28 
29   ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext();
30 
31   CharUnits alignment = Context.getDeclAlign(&D);
32   QualType type = D.getType();
33   LValue lv = CGF.MakeAddrLValue(DeclPtr, type, alignment);
34 
35   const Expr *Init = D.getInit();
36   if (!CGF.hasAggregateLLVMType(type)) {
37     CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM;
38     if (lv.isObjCStrong())
39       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCGlobalAssign(CGF, CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Init),
40                                                 DeclPtr, D.isThreadSpecified());
41     else if (lv.isObjCWeak())
42       CGM.getObjCRuntime().EmitObjCWeakAssign(CGF, CGF.EmitScalarExpr(Init),
43                                               DeclPtr);
44     else
45       CGF.EmitScalarInit(Init, &D, lv, false);
46   } else if (type->isAnyComplexType()) {
47     CGF.EmitComplexExprIntoAddr(Init, DeclPtr, lv.isVolatile());
48   } else {
49     CGF.EmitAggExpr(Init, AggValueSlot::forLValue(lv,AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
50                                           AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
51                                                   AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased));
52   }
53 }
54 
55 /// Emit code to cause the destruction of the given variable with
56 /// static storage duration.
EmitDeclDestroy(CodeGenFunction & CGF,const VarDecl & D,llvm::Constant * addr)57 static void EmitDeclDestroy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
58                             llvm::Constant *addr) {
59   CodeGenModule &CGM = CGF.CGM;
60 
61   // FIXME:  __attribute__((cleanup)) ?
62 
63   QualType type = D.getType();
64   QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind = type.isDestructedType();
65 
66   switch (dtorKind) {
67   case QualType::DK_none:
68     return;
69 
70   case QualType::DK_cxx_destructor:
71     break;
72 
73   case QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime:
74   case QualType::DK_objc_weak_lifetime:
75     // We don't care about releasing objects during process teardown.
76     return;
77   }
78 
79   llvm::Constant *function;
80   llvm::Constant *argument;
81 
82   // Special-case non-array C++ destructors, where there's a function
83   // with the right signature that we can just call.
84   const CXXRecordDecl *record = 0;
85   if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_cxx_destructor &&
86       (record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl())) {
87     assert(!record->hasTrivialDestructor());
88     CXXDestructorDecl *dtor = record->getDestructor();
89 
90     function = CGM.GetAddrOfCXXDestructor(dtor, Dtor_Complete);
91     argument = addr;
92 
93   // Otherwise, the standard logic requires a helper function.
94   } else {
95     function = CodeGenFunction(CGM).generateDestroyHelper(addr, type,
96                                                   CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind),
97                                                   CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind));
98     argument = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(CGF.Int8PtrTy);
99   }
100 
101   CGM.getCXXABI().registerGlobalDtor(CGF, function, argument);
102 }
103 
104 /// Emit code to cause the variable at the given address to be considered as
105 /// constant from this point onwards.
EmitDeclInvariant(CodeGenFunction & CGF,const VarDecl & D,llvm::Constant * Addr)106 static void EmitDeclInvariant(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
107                               llvm::Constant *Addr) {
108   // Don't emit the intrinsic if we're not optimizing.
109   if (!CGF.CGM.getCodeGenOpts().OptimizationLevel)
110     return;
111 
112   // Grab the llvm.invariant.start intrinsic.
113   llvm::Intrinsic::ID InvStartID = llvm::Intrinsic::invariant_start;
114   llvm::Constant *InvariantStart = CGF.CGM.getIntrinsic(InvStartID);
115 
116   // Emit a call with the size in bytes of the object.
117   CharUnits WidthChars = CGF.getContext().getTypeSizeInChars(D.getType());
118   uint64_t Width = WidthChars.getQuantity();
119   llvm::Value *Args[2] = { llvm::ConstantInt::getSigned(CGF.Int64Ty, Width),
120                            llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Addr, CGF.Int8PtrTy)};
121   CGF.Builder.CreateCall(InvariantStart, Args);
122 }
123 
EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInit(const VarDecl & D,llvm::Constant * DeclPtr,bool PerformInit)124 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInit(const VarDecl &D,
125                                                llvm::Constant *DeclPtr,
126                                                bool PerformInit) {
127 
128   const Expr *Init = D.getInit();
129   QualType T = D.getType();
130 
131   if (!T->isReferenceType()) {
132     if (PerformInit)
133       EmitDeclInit(*this, D, DeclPtr);
134     if (CGM.isTypeConstant(D.getType(), true))
135       EmitDeclInvariant(*this, D, DeclPtr);
136     else
137       EmitDeclDestroy(*this, D, DeclPtr);
138     return;
139   }
140 
141   assert(PerformInit && "cannot have constant initializer which needs "
142          "destruction for reference");
143   unsigned Alignment = getContext().getDeclAlign(&D).getQuantity();
144   RValue RV = EmitReferenceBindingToExpr(Init, &D);
145   EmitStoreOfScalar(RV.getScalarVal(), DeclPtr, false, Alignment, T);
146 }
147 
148 static llvm::Function *
149 CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(CodeGenModule &CGM,
150                                    llvm::FunctionType *ty,
151                                    const Twine &name);
152 
153 /// Create a stub function, suitable for being passed to atexit,
154 /// which passes the given address to the given destructor function.
createAtExitStub(CodeGenModule & CGM,llvm::Constant * dtor,llvm::Constant * addr)155 static llvm::Constant *createAtExitStub(CodeGenModule &CGM,
156                                         llvm::Constant *dtor,
157                                         llvm::Constant *addr) {
158   // Get the destructor function type, void(*)(void).
159   llvm::FunctionType *ty = llvm::FunctionType::get(CGM.VoidTy, false);
160   llvm::Function *fn =
161     CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(CGM, ty,
162                                        Twine("__dtor_", addr->getName()));
163 
164   CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM);
165 
166   CGF.StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), CGM.getContext().VoidTy, fn,
167                     CGM.getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(),
168                     FunctionArgList(), SourceLocation());
169 
170   llvm::CallInst *call = CGF.Builder.CreateCall(dtor, addr);
171 
172  // Make sure the call and the callee agree on calling convention.
173   if (llvm::Function *dtorFn =
174         dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(dtor->stripPointerCasts()))
175     call->setCallingConv(dtorFn->getCallingConv());
176 
177   CGF.FinishFunction();
178 
179   return fn;
180 }
181 
182 /// Register a global destructor using the C atexit runtime function.
registerGlobalDtorWithAtExit(llvm::Constant * dtor,llvm::Constant * addr)183 void CodeGenFunction::registerGlobalDtorWithAtExit(llvm::Constant *dtor,
184                                                    llvm::Constant *addr) {
185   // Create a function which calls the destructor.
186   llvm::Constant *dtorStub = createAtExitStub(CGM, dtor, addr);
187 
188   // extern "C" int atexit(void (*f)(void));
189   llvm::FunctionType *atexitTy =
190     llvm::FunctionType::get(IntTy, dtorStub->getType(), false);
191 
192   llvm::Constant *atexit =
193     CGM.CreateRuntimeFunction(atexitTy, "atexit");
194   if (llvm::Function *atexitFn = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(atexit))
195     atexitFn->setDoesNotThrow();
196 
197   Builder.CreateCall(atexit, dtorStub)->setDoesNotThrow();
198 }
199 
EmitCXXGuardedInit(const VarDecl & D,llvm::GlobalVariable * DeclPtr,bool PerformInit)200 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCXXGuardedInit(const VarDecl &D,
201                                          llvm::GlobalVariable *DeclPtr,
202                                          bool PerformInit) {
203   // If we've been asked to forbid guard variables, emit an error now.
204   // This diagnostic is hard-coded for Darwin's use case;  we can find
205   // better phrasing if someone else needs it.
206   if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().ForbidGuardVariables)
207     CGM.Error(D.getLocation(),
208               "this initialization requires a guard variable, which "
209               "the kernel does not support");
210 
211   CGM.getCXXABI().EmitGuardedInit(*this, D, DeclPtr, PerformInit);
212 }
213 
214 static llvm::Function *
CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(CodeGenModule & CGM,llvm::FunctionType * FTy,const Twine & Name)215 CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(CodeGenModule &CGM,
216                                    llvm::FunctionType *FTy,
217                                    const Twine &Name) {
218   llvm::Function *Fn =
219     llvm::Function::Create(FTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
220                            Name, &CGM.getModule());
221   if (!CGM.getContext().getLangOpts().AppleKext) {
222     // Set the section if needed.
223     if (const char *Section =
224           CGM.getContext().getTargetInfo().getStaticInitSectionSpecifier())
225       Fn->setSection(Section);
226   }
227 
228   if (!CGM.getLangOpts().Exceptions)
229     Fn->setDoesNotThrow();
230 
231   if (CGM.getLangOpts().AddressSanitizer)
232     Fn->addFnAttr(llvm::Attribute::AddressSafety);
233 
234   return Fn;
235 }
236 
237 void
EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(const VarDecl * D,llvm::GlobalVariable * Addr,bool PerformInit)238 CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(const VarDecl *D,
239                                             llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr,
240                                             bool PerformInit) {
241   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
242 
243   // Create a variable initialization function.
244   llvm::Function *Fn =
245     CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(*this, FTy, "__cxx_global_var_init");
246 
247   CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(Fn, D, Addr,
248                                                           PerformInit);
249 
250   if (D->hasAttr<InitPriorityAttr>()) {
251     unsigned int order = D->getAttr<InitPriorityAttr>()->getPriority();
252     OrderGlobalInits Key(order, PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.size());
253     PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.push_back(std::make_pair(Key, Fn));
254     DelayedCXXInitPosition.erase(D);
255   }
256   else {
257     llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, unsigned>::iterator I =
258       DelayedCXXInitPosition.find(D);
259     if (I == DelayedCXXInitPosition.end()) {
260       CXXGlobalInits.push_back(Fn);
261     } else {
262       assert(CXXGlobalInits[I->second] == 0);
263       CXXGlobalInits[I->second] = Fn;
264       DelayedCXXInitPosition.erase(I);
265     }
266   }
267 }
268 
269 void
EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc()270 CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalInitFunc() {
271   while (!CXXGlobalInits.empty() && !CXXGlobalInits.back())
272     CXXGlobalInits.pop_back();
273 
274   if (CXXGlobalInits.empty() && PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.empty())
275     return;
276 
277   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
278 
279   // Create our global initialization function.
280   llvm::Function *Fn =
281     CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(*this, FTy, "_GLOBAL__I_a");
282 
283   if (!PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.empty()) {
284     SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 8> LocalCXXGlobalInits;
285     llvm::array_pod_sort(PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.begin(),
286                          PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.end());
287     for (unsigned i = 0; i < PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.size(); i++) {
288       llvm::Function *Fn = PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits[i].second;
289       LocalCXXGlobalInits.push_back(Fn);
290     }
291     LocalCXXGlobalInits.append(CXXGlobalInits.begin(), CXXGlobalInits.end());
292     CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(Fn,
293                                                     &LocalCXXGlobalInits[0],
294                                                     LocalCXXGlobalInits.size());
295   }
296   else
297     CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(Fn,
298                                                      &CXXGlobalInits[0],
299                                                      CXXGlobalInits.size());
300   AddGlobalCtor(Fn);
301   CXXGlobalInits.clear();
302   PrioritizedCXXGlobalInits.clear();
303 }
304 
EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc()305 void CodeGenModule::EmitCXXGlobalDtorFunc() {
306   if (CXXGlobalDtors.empty())
307     return;
308 
309   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, false);
310 
311   // Create our global destructor function.
312   llvm::Function *Fn =
313     CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(*this, FTy, "_GLOBAL__D_a");
314 
315   CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateCXXGlobalDtorsFunc(Fn, CXXGlobalDtors);
316   AddGlobalDtor(Fn);
317 }
318 
319 /// Emit the code necessary to initialize the given global variable.
GenerateCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(llvm::Function * Fn,const VarDecl * D,llvm::GlobalVariable * Addr,bool PerformInit)320 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalVarDeclInitFunc(llvm::Function *Fn,
321                                                        const VarDecl *D,
322                                                  llvm::GlobalVariable *Addr,
323                                                        bool PerformInit) {
324   if (CGM.getModuleDebugInfo() && !D->hasAttr<NoDebugAttr>())
325     DebugInfo = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo();
326 
327   StartFunction(GlobalDecl(D), getContext().VoidTy, Fn,
328                 getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(),
329                 FunctionArgList(), D->getInit()->getExprLoc());
330 
331   // Use guarded initialization if the global variable is weak. This
332   // occurs for, e.g., instantiated static data members and
333   // definitions explicitly marked weak.
334   if (Addr->getLinkage() == llvm::GlobalValue::WeakODRLinkage ||
335       Addr->getLinkage() == llvm::GlobalValue::WeakAnyLinkage) {
336     EmitCXXGuardedInit(*D, Addr, PerformInit);
337   } else {
338     EmitCXXGlobalVarDeclInit(*D, Addr, PerformInit);
339   }
340 
341   FinishFunction();
342 }
343 
GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(llvm::Function * Fn,llvm::Constant ** Decls,unsigned NumDecls)344 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalInitFunc(llvm::Function *Fn,
345                                                 llvm::Constant **Decls,
346                                                 unsigned NumDecls) {
347   StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), getContext().VoidTy, Fn,
348                 getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(),
349                 FunctionArgList(), SourceLocation());
350 
351   RunCleanupsScope Scope(*this);
352 
353   // When building in Objective-C++ ARC mode, create an autorelease pool
354   // around the global initializers.
355   if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
356     llvm::Value *token = EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolPush();
357     EmitObjCAutoreleasePoolCleanup(token);
358   }
359 
360   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumDecls; ++i)
361     if (Decls[i])
362       Builder.CreateCall(Decls[i]);
363 
364   Scope.ForceCleanup();
365 
366   FinishFunction();
367 }
368 
GenerateCXXGlobalDtorsFunc(llvm::Function * Fn,const std::vector<std::pair<llvm::WeakVH,llvm::Constant * >> & DtorsAndObjects)369 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCXXGlobalDtorsFunc(llvm::Function *Fn,
370                   const std::vector<std::pair<llvm::WeakVH, llvm::Constant*> >
371                                                 &DtorsAndObjects) {
372   StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), getContext().VoidTy, Fn,
373                 getTypes().arrangeNullaryFunction(),
374                 FunctionArgList(), SourceLocation());
375 
376   // Emit the dtors, in reverse order from construction.
377   for (unsigned i = 0, e = DtorsAndObjects.size(); i != e; ++i) {
378     llvm::Value *Callee = DtorsAndObjects[e - i - 1].first;
379     llvm::CallInst *CI = Builder.CreateCall(Callee,
380                                             DtorsAndObjects[e - i - 1].second);
381     // Make sure the call and the callee agree on calling convention.
382     if (llvm::Function *F = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(Callee))
383       CI->setCallingConv(F->getCallingConv());
384   }
385 
386   FinishFunction();
387 }
388 
389 /// generateDestroyHelper - Generates a helper function which, when
390 /// invoked, destroys the given object.
391 llvm::Function *
generateDestroyHelper(llvm::Constant * addr,QualType type,Destroyer * destroyer,bool useEHCleanupForArray)392 CodeGenFunction::generateDestroyHelper(llvm::Constant *addr,
393                                        QualType type,
394                                        Destroyer *destroyer,
395                                        bool useEHCleanupForArray) {
396   FunctionArgList args;
397   ImplicitParamDecl dst(0, SourceLocation(), 0, getContext().VoidPtrTy);
398   args.push_back(&dst);
399 
400   const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
401     CGM.getTypes().arrangeFunctionDeclaration(getContext().VoidTy, args,
402                                               FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
403                                               /*variadic*/ false);
404   llvm::FunctionType *FTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
405   llvm::Function *fn =
406     CreateGlobalInitOrDestructFunction(CGM, FTy, "__cxx_global_array_dtor");
407 
408   StartFunction(GlobalDecl(), getContext().VoidTy, fn, FI, args,
409                 SourceLocation());
410 
411   emitDestroy(addr, type, destroyer, useEHCleanupForArray);
412 
413   FinishFunction();
414 
415   return fn;
416 }
417