1 //===--- CGBlocks.cpp - Emit LLVM Code for declarations -------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This contains code to emit blocks.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
15 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
16 #include "CGObjCRuntime.h"
17 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
18 #include "CGBlocks.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
20 #include "llvm/Module.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
23 #include <algorithm>
24
25 using namespace clang;
26 using namespace CodeGen;
27
CGBlockInfo(const BlockDecl * block,StringRef name)28 CGBlockInfo::CGBlockInfo(const BlockDecl *block, StringRef name)
29 : Name(name), CXXThisIndex(0), CanBeGlobal(false), NeedsCopyDispose(false),
30 HasCXXObject(false), UsesStret(false), StructureType(0), Block(block),
31 DominatingIP(0) {
32
33 // Skip asm prefix, if any. 'name' is usually taken directly from
34 // the mangled name of the enclosing function.
35 if (!name.empty() && name[0] == '\01')
36 name = name.substr(1);
37 }
38
39 // Anchor the vtable to this translation unit.
~ByrefHelpers()40 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers::~ByrefHelpers() {}
41
42 /// Build the given block as a global block.
43 static llvm::Constant *buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule &CGM,
44 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo,
45 llvm::Constant *blockFn);
46
47 /// Build the helper function to copy a block.
buildCopyHelper(CodeGenModule & CGM,const CGBlockInfo & blockInfo)48 static llvm::Constant *buildCopyHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM,
49 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
50 return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateCopyHelperFunction(blockInfo);
51 }
52
53 /// Build the helper function to dipose of a block.
buildDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule & CGM,const CGBlockInfo & blockInfo)54 static llvm::Constant *buildDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM,
55 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
56 return CodeGenFunction(CGM).GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(blockInfo);
57 }
58
59 /// Build the block descriptor constant for a block.
buildBlockDescriptor(CodeGenModule & CGM,const CGBlockInfo & blockInfo)60 static llvm::Constant *buildBlockDescriptor(CodeGenModule &CGM,
61 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
62 ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext();
63
64 llvm::Type *ulong = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.UnsignedLongTy);
65 llvm::Type *i8p = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.VoidPtrTy);
66
67 SmallVector<llvm::Constant*, 6> elements;
68
69 // reserved
70 elements.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(ulong, 0));
71
72 // Size
73 // FIXME: What is the right way to say this doesn't fit? We should give
74 // a user diagnostic in that case. Better fix would be to change the
75 // API to size_t.
76 elements.push_back(llvm::ConstantInt::get(ulong,
77 blockInfo.BlockSize.getQuantity()));
78
79 // Optional copy/dispose helpers.
80 if (blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) {
81 // copy_func_helper_decl
82 elements.push_back(buildCopyHelper(CGM, blockInfo));
83
84 // destroy_func_decl
85 elements.push_back(buildDisposeHelper(CGM, blockInfo));
86 }
87
88 // Signature. Mandatory ObjC-style method descriptor @encode sequence.
89 std::string typeAtEncoding =
90 CGM.getContext().getObjCEncodingForBlock(blockInfo.getBlockExpr());
91 elements.push_back(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(
92 CGM.GetAddrOfConstantCString(typeAtEncoding), i8p));
93
94 // GC layout.
95 if (C.getLangOpts().ObjC1)
96 elements.push_back(CGM.getObjCRuntime().BuildGCBlockLayout(CGM, blockInfo));
97 else
98 elements.push_back(llvm::Constant::getNullValue(i8p));
99
100 llvm::Constant *init = llvm::ConstantStruct::getAnon(elements);
101
102 llvm::GlobalVariable *global =
103 new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(), init->getType(), true,
104 llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
105 init, "__block_descriptor_tmp");
106
107 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(global, CGM.getBlockDescriptorType());
108 }
109
110 /*
111 Purely notional variadic template describing the layout of a block.
112
113 template <class _ResultType, class... _ParamTypes, class... _CaptureTypes>
114 struct Block_literal {
115 /// Initialized to one of:
116 /// extern void *_NSConcreteStackBlock[];
117 /// extern void *_NSConcreteGlobalBlock[];
118 ///
119 /// In theory, we could start one off malloc'ed by setting
120 /// BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE, giving it a refcount of 1, and using
121 /// this isa:
122 /// extern void *_NSConcreteMallocBlock[];
123 struct objc_class *isa;
124
125 /// These are the flags (with corresponding bit number) that the
126 /// compiler is actually supposed to know about.
127 /// 25. BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE - indicates that the block
128 /// descriptor provides copy and dispose helper functions
129 /// 26. BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ - indicates that there's a captured
130 /// object with a nontrivial destructor or copy constructor
131 /// 28. BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL - indicates that the block is allocated
132 /// as global memory
133 /// 29. BLOCK_USE_STRET - indicates that the block function
134 /// uses stret, which objc_msgSend needs to know about
135 /// 30. BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE - indicates that the block has an
136 /// @encoded signature string
137 /// And we're not supposed to manipulate these:
138 /// 24. BLOCK_NEEDS_FREE - indicates that the block has been moved
139 /// to malloc'ed memory
140 /// 27. BLOCK_IS_GC - indicates that the block has been moved to
141 /// to GC-allocated memory
142 /// Additionally, the bottom 16 bits are a reference count which
143 /// should be zero on the stack.
144 int flags;
145
146 /// Reserved; should be zero-initialized.
147 int reserved;
148
149 /// Function pointer generated from block literal.
150 _ResultType (*invoke)(Block_literal *, _ParamTypes...);
151
152 /// Block description metadata generated from block literal.
153 struct Block_descriptor *block_descriptor;
154
155 /// Captured values follow.
156 _CapturesTypes captures...;
157 };
158 */
159
160 /// The number of fields in a block header.
161 const unsigned BlockHeaderSize = 5;
162
163 namespace {
164 /// A chunk of data that we actually have to capture in the block.
165 struct BlockLayoutChunk {
166 CharUnits Alignment;
167 CharUnits Size;
168 const BlockDecl::Capture *Capture; // null for 'this'
169 llvm::Type *Type;
170
BlockLayoutChunk__anon00df2f4e0111::BlockLayoutChunk171 BlockLayoutChunk(CharUnits align, CharUnits size,
172 const BlockDecl::Capture *capture,
173 llvm::Type *type)
174 : Alignment(align), Size(size), Capture(capture), Type(type) {}
175
176 /// Tell the block info that this chunk has the given field index.
setIndex__anon00df2f4e0111::BlockLayoutChunk177 void setIndex(CGBlockInfo &info, unsigned index) {
178 if (!Capture)
179 info.CXXThisIndex = index;
180 else
181 info.Captures[Capture->getVariable()]
182 = CGBlockInfo::Capture::makeIndex(index);
183 }
184 };
185
186 /// Order by descending alignment.
operator <(const BlockLayoutChunk & left,const BlockLayoutChunk & right)187 bool operator<(const BlockLayoutChunk &left, const BlockLayoutChunk &right) {
188 return left.Alignment > right.Alignment;
189 }
190 }
191
192 /// Determines if the given type is safe for constant capture in C++.
isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(QualType type)193 static bool isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(QualType type) {
194 const RecordType *recordType =
195 type->getBaseElementTypeUnsafe()->getAs<RecordType>();
196
197 // Only records can be unsafe.
198 if (!recordType) return true;
199
200 const CXXRecordDecl *record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(recordType->getDecl());
201
202 // Maintain semantics for classes with non-trivial dtors or copy ctors.
203 if (!record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return false;
204 if (!record->hasTrivialCopyConstructor()) return false;
205
206 // Otherwise, we just have to make sure there aren't any mutable
207 // fields that might have changed since initialization.
208 return !record->hasMutableFields();
209 }
210
211 /// It is illegal to modify a const object after initialization.
212 /// Therefore, if a const object has a constant initializer, we don't
213 /// actually need to keep storage for it in the block; we'll just
214 /// rematerialize it at the start of the block function. This is
215 /// acceptable because we make no promises about address stability of
216 /// captured variables.
tryCaptureAsConstant(CodeGenModule & CGM,CodeGenFunction * CGF,const VarDecl * var)217 static llvm::Constant *tryCaptureAsConstant(CodeGenModule &CGM,
218 CodeGenFunction *CGF,
219 const VarDecl *var) {
220 QualType type = var->getType();
221
222 // We can only do this if the variable is const.
223 if (!type.isConstQualified()) return 0;
224
225 // Furthermore, in C++ we have to worry about mutable fields:
226 // C++ [dcl.type.cv]p4:
227 // Except that any class member declared mutable can be
228 // modified, any attempt to modify a const object during its
229 // lifetime results in undefined behavior.
230 if (CGM.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && !isSafeForCXXConstantCapture(type))
231 return 0;
232
233 // If the variable doesn't have any initializer (shouldn't this be
234 // invalid?), it's not clear what we should do. Maybe capture as
235 // zero?
236 const Expr *init = var->getInit();
237 if (!init) return 0;
238
239 return CGM.EmitConstantInit(*var, CGF);
240 }
241
242 /// Get the low bit of a nonzero character count. This is the
243 /// alignment of the nth byte if the 0th byte is universally aligned.
getLowBit(CharUnits v)244 static CharUnits getLowBit(CharUnits v) {
245 return CharUnits::fromQuantity(v.getQuantity() & (~v.getQuantity() + 1));
246 }
247
initializeForBlockHeader(CodeGenModule & CGM,CGBlockInfo & info,SmallVectorImpl<llvm::Type * > & elementTypes)248 static void initializeForBlockHeader(CodeGenModule &CGM, CGBlockInfo &info,
249 SmallVectorImpl<llvm::Type*> &elementTypes) {
250 ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext();
251
252 // The header is basically a 'struct { void *; int; int; void *; void *; }'.
253 CharUnits ptrSize, ptrAlign, intSize, intAlign;
254 llvm::tie(ptrSize, ptrAlign) = C.getTypeInfoInChars(C.VoidPtrTy);
255 llvm::tie(intSize, intAlign) = C.getTypeInfoInChars(C.IntTy);
256
257 // Are there crazy embedded platforms where this isn't true?
258 assert(intSize <= ptrSize && "layout assumptions horribly violated");
259
260 CharUnits headerSize = ptrSize;
261 if (2 * intSize < ptrAlign) headerSize += ptrSize;
262 else headerSize += 2 * intSize;
263 headerSize += 2 * ptrSize;
264
265 info.BlockAlign = ptrAlign;
266 info.BlockSize = headerSize;
267
268 assert(elementTypes.empty());
269 llvm::Type *i8p = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.VoidPtrTy);
270 llvm::Type *intTy = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(C.IntTy);
271 elementTypes.push_back(i8p);
272 elementTypes.push_back(intTy);
273 elementTypes.push_back(intTy);
274 elementTypes.push_back(i8p);
275 elementTypes.push_back(CGM.getBlockDescriptorType());
276
277 assert(elementTypes.size() == BlockHeaderSize);
278 }
279
280 /// Compute the layout of the given block. Attempts to lay the block
281 /// out with minimal space requirements.
computeBlockInfo(CodeGenModule & CGM,CodeGenFunction * CGF,CGBlockInfo & info)282 static void computeBlockInfo(CodeGenModule &CGM, CodeGenFunction *CGF,
283 CGBlockInfo &info) {
284 ASTContext &C = CGM.getContext();
285 const BlockDecl *block = info.getBlockDecl();
286
287 SmallVector<llvm::Type*, 8> elementTypes;
288 initializeForBlockHeader(CGM, info, elementTypes);
289
290 if (!block->hasCaptures()) {
291 info.StructureType =
292 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true);
293 info.CanBeGlobal = true;
294 return;
295 }
296
297 // Collect the layout chunks.
298 SmallVector<BlockLayoutChunk, 16> layout;
299 layout.reserve(block->capturesCXXThis() +
300 (block->capture_end() - block->capture_begin()));
301
302 CharUnits maxFieldAlign;
303
304 // First, 'this'.
305 if (block->capturesCXXThis()) {
306 const DeclContext *DC = block->getDeclContext();
307 for (; isa<BlockDecl>(DC); DC = cast<BlockDecl>(DC)->getDeclContext())
308 ;
309 QualType thisType;
310 if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(DC))
311 thisType = C.getPointerType(C.getRecordType(RD));
312 else
313 thisType = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(DC)->getThisType(C);
314
315 llvm::Type *llvmType = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(thisType);
316 std::pair<CharUnits,CharUnits> tinfo
317 = CGM.getContext().getTypeInfoInChars(thisType);
318 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, tinfo.second);
319
320 layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(tinfo.second, tinfo.first, 0, llvmType));
321 }
322
323 // Next, all the block captures.
324 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = block->capture_begin(),
325 ce = block->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) {
326 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable();
327
328 if (ci->isByRef()) {
329 // We have to copy/dispose of the __block reference.
330 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
331
332 // Just use void* instead of a pointer to the byref type.
333 QualType byRefPtrTy = C.VoidPtrTy;
334
335 llvm::Type *llvmType = CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(byRefPtrTy);
336 std::pair<CharUnits,CharUnits> tinfo
337 = CGM.getContext().getTypeInfoInChars(byRefPtrTy);
338 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, tinfo.second);
339
340 layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(tinfo.second, tinfo.first,
341 &*ci, llvmType));
342 continue;
343 }
344
345 // Otherwise, build a layout chunk with the size and alignment of
346 // the declaration.
347 if (llvm::Constant *constant = tryCaptureAsConstant(CGM, CGF, variable)) {
348 info.Captures[variable] = CGBlockInfo::Capture::makeConstant(constant);
349 continue;
350 }
351
352 // If we have a lifetime qualifier, honor it for capture purposes.
353 // That includes *not* copying it if it's __unsafe_unretained.
354 if (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime
355 = variable->getType().getObjCLifetime()) {
356 switch (lifetime) {
357 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible");
358 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
359 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
360 break;
361
362 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
363 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak:
364 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
365 }
366
367 // Block pointers require copy/dispose. So do Objective-C pointers.
368 } else if (variable->getType()->isObjCRetainableType()) {
369 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
370
371 // So do types that require non-trivial copy construction.
372 } else if (ci->hasCopyExpr()) {
373 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
374 info.HasCXXObject = true;
375
376 // And so do types with destructors.
377 } else if (CGM.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
378 if (const CXXRecordDecl *record =
379 variable->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
380 if (!record->hasTrivialDestructor()) {
381 info.HasCXXObject = true;
382 info.NeedsCopyDispose = true;
383 }
384 }
385 }
386
387 QualType VT = variable->getType();
388 CharUnits size = C.getTypeSizeInChars(VT);
389 CharUnits align = C.getDeclAlign(variable);
390
391 maxFieldAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, align);
392
393 llvm::Type *llvmType =
394 CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(VT);
395
396 layout.push_back(BlockLayoutChunk(align, size, &*ci, llvmType));
397 }
398
399 // If that was everything, we're done here.
400 if (layout.empty()) {
401 info.StructureType =
402 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true);
403 info.CanBeGlobal = true;
404 return;
405 }
406
407 // Sort the layout by alignment. We have to use a stable sort here
408 // to get reproducible results. There should probably be an
409 // llvm::array_pod_stable_sort.
410 std::stable_sort(layout.begin(), layout.end());
411
412 CharUnits &blockSize = info.BlockSize;
413 info.BlockAlign = std::max(maxFieldAlign, info.BlockAlign);
414
415 // Assuming that the first byte in the header is maximally aligned,
416 // get the alignment of the first byte following the header.
417 CharUnits endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize);
418
419 // If the end of the header isn't satisfactorily aligned for the
420 // maximum thing, look for things that are okay with the header-end
421 // alignment, and keep appending them until we get something that's
422 // aligned right. This algorithm is only guaranteed optimal if
423 // that condition is satisfied at some point; otherwise we can get
424 // things like:
425 // header // next byte has alignment 4
426 // something_with_size_5; // next byte has alignment 1
427 // something_with_alignment_8;
428 // which has 7 bytes of padding, as opposed to the naive solution
429 // which might have less (?).
430 if (endAlign < maxFieldAlign) {
431 SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator
432 li = layout.begin() + 1, le = layout.end();
433
434 // Look for something that the header end is already
435 // satisfactorily aligned for.
436 for (; li != le && endAlign < li->Alignment; ++li)
437 ;
438
439 // If we found something that's naturally aligned for the end of
440 // the header, keep adding things...
441 if (li != le) {
442 SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator first = li;
443 for (; li != le; ++li) {
444 assert(endAlign >= li->Alignment);
445
446 li->setIndex(info, elementTypes.size());
447 elementTypes.push_back(li->Type);
448 blockSize += li->Size;
449 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize);
450
451 // ...until we get to the alignment of the maximum field.
452 if (endAlign >= maxFieldAlign)
453 break;
454 }
455
456 // Don't re-append everything we just appended.
457 layout.erase(first, li);
458 }
459 }
460
461 assert(endAlign == getLowBit(blockSize));
462
463 // At this point, we just have to add padding if the end align still
464 // isn't aligned right.
465 if (endAlign < maxFieldAlign) {
466 CharUnits newBlockSize = blockSize.RoundUpToAlignment(maxFieldAlign);
467 CharUnits padding = newBlockSize - blockSize;
468
469 elementTypes.push_back(llvm::ArrayType::get(CGM.Int8Ty,
470 padding.getQuantity()));
471 blockSize = newBlockSize;
472 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize); // might be > maxFieldAlign
473 }
474
475 assert(endAlign >= maxFieldAlign);
476 assert(endAlign == getLowBit(blockSize));
477
478 // Slam everything else on now. This works because they have
479 // strictly decreasing alignment and we expect that size is always a
480 // multiple of alignment.
481 for (SmallVectorImpl<BlockLayoutChunk>::iterator
482 li = layout.begin(), le = layout.end(); li != le; ++li) {
483 assert(endAlign >= li->Alignment);
484 li->setIndex(info, elementTypes.size());
485 elementTypes.push_back(li->Type);
486 blockSize += li->Size;
487 endAlign = getLowBit(blockSize);
488 }
489
490 info.StructureType =
491 llvm::StructType::get(CGM.getLLVMContext(), elementTypes, true);
492 }
493
494 /// Enter the scope of a block. This should be run at the entrance to
495 /// a full-expression so that the block's cleanups are pushed at the
496 /// right place in the stack.
enterBlockScope(CodeGenFunction & CGF,BlockDecl * block)497 static void enterBlockScope(CodeGenFunction &CGF, BlockDecl *block) {
498 assert(CGF.HaveInsertPoint());
499
500 // Allocate the block info and place it at the head of the list.
501 CGBlockInfo &blockInfo =
502 *new CGBlockInfo(block, CGF.CurFn->getName());
503 blockInfo.NextBlockInfo = CGF.FirstBlockInfo;
504 CGF.FirstBlockInfo = &blockInfo;
505
506 // Compute information about the layout, etc., of this block,
507 // pushing cleanups as necessary.
508 computeBlockInfo(CGF.CGM, &CGF, blockInfo);
509
510 // Nothing else to do if it can be global.
511 if (blockInfo.CanBeGlobal) return;
512
513 // Make the allocation for the block.
514 blockInfo.Address =
515 CGF.CreateTempAlloca(blockInfo.StructureType, "block");
516 blockInfo.Address->setAlignment(blockInfo.BlockAlign.getQuantity());
517
518 // If there are cleanups to emit, enter them (but inactive).
519 if (!blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) return;
520
521 // Walk through the captures (in order) and find the ones not
522 // captured by constant.
523 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = block->capture_begin(),
524 ce = block->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) {
525 // Ignore __block captures; there's nothing special in the
526 // on-stack block that we need to do for them.
527 if (ci->isByRef()) continue;
528
529 // Ignore variables that are constant-captured.
530 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable();
531 CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable);
532 if (capture.isConstant()) continue;
533
534 // Ignore objects that aren't destructed.
535 QualType::DestructionKind dtorKind =
536 variable->getType().isDestructedType();
537 if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_none) continue;
538
539 CodeGenFunction::Destroyer *destroyer;
540
541 // Block captures count as local values and have imprecise semantics.
542 // They also can't be arrays, so need to worry about that.
543 if (dtorKind == QualType::DK_objc_strong_lifetime) {
544 destroyer = CodeGenFunction::destroyARCStrongImprecise;
545 } else {
546 destroyer = CGF.getDestroyer(dtorKind);
547 }
548
549 // GEP down to the address.
550 llvm::Value *addr = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockInfo.Address,
551 capture.getIndex());
552
553 // We can use that GEP as the dominating IP.
554 if (!blockInfo.DominatingIP)
555 blockInfo.DominatingIP = cast<llvm::Instruction>(addr);
556
557 CleanupKind cleanupKind = InactiveNormalCleanup;
558 bool useArrayEHCleanup = CGF.needsEHCleanup(dtorKind);
559 if (useArrayEHCleanup)
560 cleanupKind = InactiveNormalAndEHCleanup;
561
562 CGF.pushDestroy(cleanupKind, addr, variable->getType(),
563 destroyer, useArrayEHCleanup);
564
565 // Remember where that cleanup was.
566 capture.setCleanup(CGF.EHStack.stable_begin());
567 }
568 }
569
570 /// Enter a full-expression with a non-trivial number of objects to
571 /// clean up. This is in this file because, at the moment, the only
572 /// kind of cleanup object is a BlockDecl*.
enterNonTrivialFullExpression(const ExprWithCleanups * E)573 void CodeGenFunction::enterNonTrivialFullExpression(const ExprWithCleanups *E) {
574 assert(E->getNumObjects() != 0);
575 ArrayRef<ExprWithCleanups::CleanupObject> cleanups = E->getObjects();
576 for (ArrayRef<ExprWithCleanups::CleanupObject>::iterator
577 i = cleanups.begin(), e = cleanups.end(); i != e; ++i) {
578 enterBlockScope(*this, *i);
579 }
580 }
581
582 /// Find the layout for the given block in a linked list and remove it.
findAndRemoveBlockInfo(CGBlockInfo ** head,const BlockDecl * block)583 static CGBlockInfo *findAndRemoveBlockInfo(CGBlockInfo **head,
584 const BlockDecl *block) {
585 while (true) {
586 assert(head && *head);
587 CGBlockInfo *cur = *head;
588
589 // If this is the block we're looking for, splice it out of the list.
590 if (cur->getBlockDecl() == block) {
591 *head = cur->NextBlockInfo;
592 return cur;
593 }
594
595 head = &cur->NextBlockInfo;
596 }
597 }
598
599 /// Destroy a chain of block layouts.
destroyBlockInfos(CGBlockInfo * head)600 void CodeGenFunction::destroyBlockInfos(CGBlockInfo *head) {
601 assert(head && "destroying an empty chain");
602 do {
603 CGBlockInfo *cur = head;
604 head = cur->NextBlockInfo;
605 delete cur;
606 } while (head != 0);
607 }
608
609 /// Emit a block literal expression in the current function.
EmitBlockLiteral(const BlockExpr * blockExpr)610 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockLiteral(const BlockExpr *blockExpr) {
611 // If the block has no captures, we won't have a pre-computed
612 // layout for it.
613 if (!blockExpr->getBlockDecl()->hasCaptures()) {
614 CGBlockInfo blockInfo(blockExpr->getBlockDecl(), CurFn->getName());
615 computeBlockInfo(CGM, this, blockInfo);
616 blockInfo.BlockExpression = blockExpr;
617 return EmitBlockLiteral(blockInfo);
618 }
619
620 // Find the block info for this block and take ownership of it.
621 OwningPtr<CGBlockInfo> blockInfo;
622 blockInfo.reset(findAndRemoveBlockInfo(&FirstBlockInfo,
623 blockExpr->getBlockDecl()));
624
625 blockInfo->BlockExpression = blockExpr;
626 return EmitBlockLiteral(*blockInfo);
627 }
628
EmitBlockLiteral(const CGBlockInfo & blockInfo)629 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockLiteral(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
630 // Using the computed layout, generate the actual block function.
631 bool isLambdaConv = blockInfo.getBlockDecl()->isConversionFromLambda();
632 llvm::Constant *blockFn
633 = CodeGenFunction(CGM, true).GenerateBlockFunction(CurGD, blockInfo,
634 CurFuncDecl, LocalDeclMap,
635 isLambdaConv);
636 blockFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(blockFn, VoidPtrTy);
637
638 // If there is nothing to capture, we can emit this as a global block.
639 if (blockInfo.CanBeGlobal)
640 return buildGlobalBlock(CGM, blockInfo, blockFn);
641
642 // Otherwise, we have to emit this as a local block.
643
644 llvm::Constant *isa = CGM.getNSConcreteStackBlock();
645 isa = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(isa, VoidPtrTy);
646
647 // Build the block descriptor.
648 llvm::Constant *descriptor = buildBlockDescriptor(CGM, blockInfo);
649
650 llvm::AllocaInst *blockAddr = blockInfo.Address;
651 assert(blockAddr && "block has no address!");
652
653 // Compute the initial on-stack block flags.
654 BlockFlags flags = BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE;
655 if (blockInfo.NeedsCopyDispose) flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
656 if (blockInfo.HasCXXObject) flags |= BLOCK_HAS_CXX_OBJ;
657 if (blockInfo.UsesStret) flags |= BLOCK_USE_STRET;
658
659 // Initialize the block literal.
660 Builder.CreateStore(isa, Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 0, "block.isa"));
661 Builder.CreateStore(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags.getBitMask()),
662 Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 1, "block.flags"));
663 Builder.CreateStore(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, 0),
664 Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 2, "block.reserved"));
665 Builder.CreateStore(blockFn, Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 3,
666 "block.invoke"));
667 Builder.CreateStore(descriptor, Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, 4,
668 "block.descriptor"));
669
670 // Finally, capture all the values into the block.
671 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl();
672
673 // First, 'this'.
674 if (blockDecl->capturesCXXThis()) {
675 llvm::Value *addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr,
676 blockInfo.CXXThisIndex,
677 "block.captured-this.addr");
678 Builder.CreateStore(LoadCXXThis(), addr);
679 }
680
681 // Next, captured variables.
682 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = blockDecl->capture_begin(),
683 ce = blockDecl->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) {
684 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable();
685 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable);
686
687 // Ignore constant captures.
688 if (capture.isConstant()) continue;
689
690 QualType type = variable->getType();
691
692 // This will be a [[type]]*, except that a byref entry will just be
693 // an i8**.
694 llvm::Value *blockField =
695 Builder.CreateStructGEP(blockAddr, capture.getIndex(),
696 "block.captured");
697
698 // Compute the address of the thing we're going to move into the
699 // block literal.
700 llvm::Value *src;
701 if (BlockInfo && ci->isNested()) {
702 // We need to use the capture from the enclosing block.
703 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &enclosingCapture =
704 BlockInfo->getCapture(variable);
705
706 // This is a [[type]]*, except that a byref entry wil just be an i8**.
707 src = Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(),
708 enclosingCapture.getIndex(),
709 "block.capture.addr");
710 } else if (blockDecl->isConversionFromLambda()) {
711 // The lambda capture in a lambda's conversion-to-block-pointer is
712 // special; we'll simply emit it directly.
713 src = 0;
714 } else {
715 // This is a [[type]]*.
716 src = LocalDeclMap[variable];
717 }
718
719 // For byrefs, we just write the pointer to the byref struct into
720 // the block field. There's no need to chase the forwarding
721 // pointer at this point, since we're building something that will
722 // live a shorter life than the stack byref anyway.
723 if (ci->isByRef()) {
724 // Get a void* that points to the byref struct.
725 if (ci->isNested())
726 src = Builder.CreateLoad(src, "byref.capture");
727 else
728 src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, VoidPtrTy);
729
730 // Write that void* into the capture field.
731 Builder.CreateStore(src, blockField);
732
733 // If we have a copy constructor, evaluate that into the block field.
734 } else if (const Expr *copyExpr = ci->getCopyExpr()) {
735 if (blockDecl->isConversionFromLambda()) {
736 // If we have a lambda conversion, emit the expression
737 // directly into the block instead.
738 CharUnits Align = getContext().getTypeAlignInChars(type);
739 AggValueSlot Slot =
740 AggValueSlot::forAddr(blockField, Align, Qualifiers(),
741 AggValueSlot::IsDestructed,
742 AggValueSlot::DoesNotNeedGCBarriers,
743 AggValueSlot::IsNotAliased);
744 EmitAggExpr(copyExpr, Slot);
745 } else {
746 EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(blockField, src, copyExpr);
747 }
748
749 // If it's a reference variable, copy the reference into the block field.
750 } else if (type->isReferenceType()) {
751 Builder.CreateStore(Builder.CreateLoad(src, "ref.val"), blockField);
752
753 // Otherwise, fake up a POD copy into the block field.
754 } else {
755 // Fake up a new variable so that EmitScalarInit doesn't think
756 // we're referring to the variable in its own initializer.
757 ImplicitParamDecl blockFieldPseudoVar(/*DC*/ 0, SourceLocation(),
758 /*name*/ 0, type);
759
760 // We use one of these or the other depending on whether the
761 // reference is nested.
762 DeclRefExpr declRef(const_cast<VarDecl*>(variable),
763 /*refersToEnclosing*/ ci->isNested(), type,
764 VK_LValue, SourceLocation());
765
766 ImplicitCastExpr l2r(ImplicitCastExpr::OnStack, type, CK_LValueToRValue,
767 &declRef, VK_RValue);
768 EmitExprAsInit(&l2r, &blockFieldPseudoVar,
769 MakeAddrLValue(blockField, type,
770 getContext().getDeclAlign(variable)),
771 /*captured by init*/ false);
772 }
773
774 // Activate the cleanup if layout pushed one.
775 if (!ci->isByRef()) {
776 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanup = capture.getCleanup();
777 if (cleanup.isValid())
778 ActivateCleanupBlock(cleanup, blockInfo.DominatingIP);
779 }
780 }
781
782 // Cast to the converted block-pointer type, which happens (somewhat
783 // unfortunately) to be a pointer to function type.
784 llvm::Value *result =
785 Builder.CreateBitCast(blockAddr,
786 ConvertType(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getType()));
787
788 return result;
789 }
790
791
getBlockDescriptorType()792 llvm::Type *CodeGenModule::getBlockDescriptorType() {
793 if (BlockDescriptorType)
794 return BlockDescriptorType;
795
796 llvm::Type *UnsignedLongTy =
797 getTypes().ConvertType(getContext().UnsignedLongTy);
798
799 // struct __block_descriptor {
800 // unsigned long reserved;
801 // unsigned long block_size;
802 //
803 // // later, the following will be added
804 //
805 // struct {
806 // void (*copyHelper)();
807 // void (*copyHelper)();
808 // } helpers; // !!! optional
809 //
810 // const char *signature; // the block signature
811 // const char *layout; // reserved
812 // };
813 BlockDescriptorType =
814 llvm::StructType::create("struct.__block_descriptor",
815 UnsignedLongTy, UnsignedLongTy, NULL);
816
817 // Now form a pointer to that.
818 BlockDescriptorType = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BlockDescriptorType);
819 return BlockDescriptorType;
820 }
821
getGenericBlockLiteralType()822 llvm::Type *CodeGenModule::getGenericBlockLiteralType() {
823 if (GenericBlockLiteralType)
824 return GenericBlockLiteralType;
825
826 llvm::Type *BlockDescPtrTy = getBlockDescriptorType();
827
828 // struct __block_literal_generic {
829 // void *__isa;
830 // int __flags;
831 // int __reserved;
832 // void (*__invoke)(void *);
833 // struct __block_descriptor *__descriptor;
834 // };
835 GenericBlockLiteralType =
836 llvm::StructType::create("struct.__block_literal_generic",
837 VoidPtrTy, IntTy, IntTy, VoidPtrTy,
838 BlockDescPtrTy, NULL);
839
840 return GenericBlockLiteralType;
841 }
842
843
EmitBlockCallExpr(const CallExpr * E,ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue)844 RValue CodeGenFunction::EmitBlockCallExpr(const CallExpr* E,
845 ReturnValueSlot ReturnValue) {
846 const BlockPointerType *BPT =
847 E->getCallee()->getType()->getAs<BlockPointerType>();
848
849 llvm::Value *Callee = EmitScalarExpr(E->getCallee());
850
851 // Get a pointer to the generic block literal.
852 llvm::Type *BlockLiteralTy =
853 llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(CGM.getGenericBlockLiteralType());
854
855 // Bitcast the callee to a block literal.
856 llvm::Value *BlockLiteral =
857 Builder.CreateBitCast(Callee, BlockLiteralTy, "block.literal");
858
859 // Get the function pointer from the literal.
860 llvm::Value *FuncPtr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BlockLiteral, 3);
861
862 BlockLiteral = Builder.CreateBitCast(BlockLiteral, VoidPtrTy);
863
864 // Add the block literal.
865 CallArgList Args;
866 Args.add(RValue::get(BlockLiteral), getContext().VoidPtrTy);
867
868 QualType FnType = BPT->getPointeeType();
869
870 // And the rest of the arguments.
871 EmitCallArgs(Args, FnType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(),
872 E->arg_begin(), E->arg_end());
873
874 // Load the function.
875 llvm::Value *Func = Builder.CreateLoad(FuncPtr);
876
877 const FunctionType *FuncTy = FnType->castAs<FunctionType>();
878 const CGFunctionInfo &FnInfo =
879 CGM.getTypes().arrangeFreeFunctionCall(Args, FuncTy);
880
881 // Cast the function pointer to the right type.
882 llvm::Type *BlockFTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FnInfo);
883
884 llvm::Type *BlockFTyPtr = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BlockFTy);
885 Func = Builder.CreateBitCast(Func, BlockFTyPtr);
886
887 // And call the block.
888 return EmitCall(FnInfo, Func, ReturnValue, Args);
889 }
890
GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const VarDecl * variable,bool isByRef)891 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfBlockDecl(const VarDecl *variable,
892 bool isByRef) {
893 assert(BlockInfo && "evaluating block ref without block information?");
894 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = BlockInfo->getCapture(variable);
895
896 // Handle constant captures.
897 if (capture.isConstant()) return LocalDeclMap[variable];
898
899 llvm::Value *addr =
900 Builder.CreateStructGEP(LoadBlockStruct(), capture.getIndex(),
901 "block.capture.addr");
902
903 if (isByRef) {
904 // addr should be a void** right now. Load, then cast the result
905 // to byref*.
906
907 addr = Builder.CreateLoad(addr);
908 llvm::PointerType *byrefPointerType
909 = llvm::PointerType::get(BuildByRefType(variable), 0);
910 addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, byrefPointerType,
911 "byref.addr");
912
913 // Follow the forwarding pointer.
914 addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 1, "byref.forwarding");
915 addr = Builder.CreateLoad(addr, "byref.addr.forwarded");
916
917 // Cast back to byref* and GEP over to the actual object.
918 addr = Builder.CreateBitCast(addr, byrefPointerType);
919 addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, getByRefValueLLVMField(variable),
920 variable->getNameAsString());
921 }
922
923 if (variable->getType()->isReferenceType())
924 addr = Builder.CreateLoad(addr, "ref.tmp");
925
926 return addr;
927 }
928
929 llvm::Constant *
GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr * blockExpr,const char * name)930 CodeGenModule::GetAddrOfGlobalBlock(const BlockExpr *blockExpr,
931 const char *name) {
932 CGBlockInfo blockInfo(blockExpr->getBlockDecl(), name);
933 blockInfo.BlockExpression = blockExpr;
934
935 // Compute information about the layout, etc., of this block.
936 computeBlockInfo(*this, 0, blockInfo);
937
938 // Using that metadata, generate the actual block function.
939 llvm::Constant *blockFn;
940 {
941 llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, llvm::Value*> LocalDeclMap;
942 blockFn = CodeGenFunction(*this).GenerateBlockFunction(GlobalDecl(),
943 blockInfo,
944 0, LocalDeclMap,
945 false);
946 }
947 blockFn = llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(blockFn, VoidPtrTy);
948
949 return buildGlobalBlock(*this, blockInfo, blockFn);
950 }
951
buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule & CGM,const CGBlockInfo & blockInfo,llvm::Constant * blockFn)952 static llvm::Constant *buildGlobalBlock(CodeGenModule &CGM,
953 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo,
954 llvm::Constant *blockFn) {
955 assert(blockInfo.CanBeGlobal);
956
957 // Generate the constants for the block literal initializer.
958 llvm::Constant *fields[BlockHeaderSize];
959
960 // isa
961 fields[0] = CGM.getNSConcreteGlobalBlock();
962
963 // __flags
964 BlockFlags flags = BLOCK_IS_GLOBAL | BLOCK_HAS_SIGNATURE;
965 if (blockInfo.UsesStret) flags |= BLOCK_USE_STRET;
966
967 fields[1] = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGM.IntTy, flags.getBitMask());
968
969 // Reserved
970 fields[2] = llvm::Constant::getNullValue(CGM.IntTy);
971
972 // Function
973 fields[3] = blockFn;
974
975 // Descriptor
976 fields[4] = buildBlockDescriptor(CGM, blockInfo);
977
978 llvm::Constant *init = llvm::ConstantStruct::getAnon(fields);
979
980 llvm::GlobalVariable *literal =
981 new llvm::GlobalVariable(CGM.getModule(),
982 init->getType(),
983 /*constant*/ true,
984 llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
985 init,
986 "__block_literal_global");
987 literal->setAlignment(blockInfo.BlockAlign.getQuantity());
988
989 // Return a constant of the appropriately-casted type.
990 llvm::Type *requiredType =
991 CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getType());
992 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(literal, requiredType);
993 }
994
995 llvm::Function *
GenerateBlockFunction(GlobalDecl GD,const CGBlockInfo & blockInfo,const Decl * outerFnDecl,const DeclMapTy & ldm,bool IsLambdaConversionToBlock)996 CodeGenFunction::GenerateBlockFunction(GlobalDecl GD,
997 const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo,
998 const Decl *outerFnDecl,
999 const DeclMapTy &ldm,
1000 bool IsLambdaConversionToBlock) {
1001 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl();
1002
1003 // Check if we should generate debug info for this block function.
1004 if (CGM.getModuleDebugInfo())
1005 DebugInfo = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo();
1006 CurGD = GD;
1007
1008 BlockInfo = &blockInfo;
1009
1010 // Arrange for local static and local extern declarations to appear
1011 // to be local to this function as well, in case they're directly
1012 // referenced in a block.
1013 for (DeclMapTy::const_iterator i = ldm.begin(), e = ldm.end(); i != e; ++i) {
1014 const VarDecl *var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(i->first);
1015 if (var && !var->hasLocalStorage())
1016 LocalDeclMap[var] = i->second;
1017 }
1018
1019 // Begin building the function declaration.
1020
1021 // Build the argument list.
1022 FunctionArgList args;
1023
1024 // The first argument is the block pointer. Just take it as a void*
1025 // and cast it later.
1026 QualType selfTy = getContext().VoidPtrTy;
1027 IdentifierInfo *II = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get(".block_descriptor");
1028
1029 ImplicitParamDecl selfDecl(const_cast<BlockDecl*>(blockDecl),
1030 SourceLocation(), II, selfTy);
1031 args.push_back(&selfDecl);
1032
1033 // Now add the rest of the parameters.
1034 for (BlockDecl::param_const_iterator i = blockDecl->param_begin(),
1035 e = blockDecl->param_end(); i != e; ++i)
1036 args.push_back(*i);
1037
1038 // Create the function declaration.
1039 const FunctionProtoType *fnType = blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getFunctionType();
1040 const CGFunctionInfo &fnInfo =
1041 CGM.getTypes().arrangeFunctionDeclaration(fnType->getResultType(), args,
1042 fnType->getExtInfo(),
1043 fnType->isVariadic());
1044 if (CGM.ReturnTypeUsesSRet(fnInfo))
1045 blockInfo.UsesStret = true;
1046
1047 llvm::FunctionType *fnLLVMType = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(fnInfo);
1048
1049 MangleBuffer name;
1050 CGM.getBlockMangledName(GD, name, blockDecl);
1051 llvm::Function *fn =
1052 llvm::Function::Create(fnLLVMType, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1053 name.getString(), &CGM.getModule());
1054 CGM.SetInternalFunctionAttributes(blockDecl, fn, fnInfo);
1055
1056 // Begin generating the function.
1057 StartFunction(blockDecl, fnType->getResultType(), fn, fnInfo, args,
1058 blockInfo.getBlockExpr()->getBody()->getLocStart());
1059 CurFuncDecl = outerFnDecl; // StartFunction sets this to blockDecl
1060
1061 // Okay. Undo some of what StartFunction did.
1062
1063 // Pull the 'self' reference out of the local decl map.
1064 llvm::Value *blockAddr = LocalDeclMap[&selfDecl];
1065 LocalDeclMap.erase(&selfDecl);
1066 BlockPointer = Builder.CreateBitCast(blockAddr,
1067 blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo(),
1068 "block");
1069
1070 // If we have a C++ 'this' reference, go ahead and force it into
1071 // existence now.
1072 if (blockDecl->capturesCXXThis()) {
1073 llvm::Value *addr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BlockPointer,
1074 blockInfo.CXXThisIndex,
1075 "block.captured-this");
1076 CXXThisValue = Builder.CreateLoad(addr, "this");
1077 }
1078
1079 // LoadObjCSelf() expects there to be an entry for 'self' in LocalDeclMap;
1080 // appease it.
1081 if (const ObjCMethodDecl *method
1082 = dyn_cast_or_null<ObjCMethodDecl>(CurFuncDecl)) {
1083 const VarDecl *self = method->getSelfDecl();
1084
1085 // There might not be a capture for 'self', but if there is...
1086 if (blockInfo.Captures.count(self)) {
1087 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(self);
1088 llvm::Value *selfAddr = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BlockPointer,
1089 capture.getIndex(),
1090 "block.captured-self");
1091 LocalDeclMap[self] = selfAddr;
1092 }
1093 }
1094
1095 // Also force all the constant captures.
1096 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = blockDecl->capture_begin(),
1097 ce = blockDecl->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) {
1098 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable();
1099 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable);
1100 if (!capture.isConstant()) continue;
1101
1102 unsigned align = getContext().getDeclAlign(variable).getQuantity();
1103
1104 llvm::AllocaInst *alloca =
1105 CreateMemTemp(variable->getType(), "block.captured-const");
1106 alloca->setAlignment(align);
1107
1108 Builder.CreateStore(capture.getConstant(), alloca, align);
1109
1110 LocalDeclMap[variable] = alloca;
1111 }
1112
1113 // Save a spot to insert the debug information for all the DeclRefExprs.
1114 llvm::BasicBlock *entry = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1115 llvm::BasicBlock::iterator entry_ptr = Builder.GetInsertPoint();
1116 --entry_ptr;
1117
1118 if (IsLambdaConversionToBlock)
1119 EmitLambdaBlockInvokeBody();
1120 else
1121 EmitStmt(blockDecl->getBody());
1122
1123 // Remember where we were...
1124 llvm::BasicBlock *resume = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
1125
1126 // Go back to the entry.
1127 ++entry_ptr;
1128 Builder.SetInsertPoint(entry, entry_ptr);
1129
1130 // Emit debug information for all the DeclRefExprs.
1131 // FIXME: also for 'this'
1132 if (CGDebugInfo *DI = getDebugInfo()) {
1133 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = blockDecl->capture_begin(),
1134 ce = blockDecl->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) {
1135 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable();
1136 DI->EmitLocation(Builder, variable->getLocation());
1137
1138 if (CGM.getCodeGenOpts().DebugInfo >= CodeGenOptions::LimitedDebugInfo) {
1139 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable);
1140 if (capture.isConstant()) {
1141 DI->EmitDeclareOfAutoVariable(variable, LocalDeclMap[variable],
1142 Builder);
1143 continue;
1144 }
1145
1146 DI->EmitDeclareOfBlockDeclRefVariable(variable, BlockPointer,
1147 Builder, blockInfo);
1148 }
1149 }
1150 }
1151
1152 // And resume where we left off.
1153 if (resume == 0)
1154 Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
1155 else
1156 Builder.SetInsertPoint(resume);
1157
1158 FinishFunction(cast<CompoundStmt>(blockDecl->getBody())->getRBracLoc());
1159
1160 return fn;
1161 }
1162
1163 /*
1164 notes.push_back(HelperInfo());
1165 HelperInfo ¬e = notes.back();
1166 note.index = capture.getIndex();
1167 note.RequiresCopying = (ci->hasCopyExpr() || BlockRequiresCopying(type));
1168 note.cxxbar_import = ci->getCopyExpr();
1169
1170 if (ci->isByRef()) {
1171 note.flag = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF;
1172 if (type.isObjCGCWeak())
1173 note.flag |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
1174 } else if (type->isBlockPointerType()) {
1175 note.flag = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
1176 } else {
1177 note.flag = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
1178 }
1179 */
1180
1181
1182
1183 llvm::Constant *
GenerateCopyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo & blockInfo)1184 CodeGenFunction::GenerateCopyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
1185 ASTContext &C = getContext();
1186
1187 FunctionArgList args;
1188 ImplicitParamDecl dstDecl(0, SourceLocation(), 0, C.VoidPtrTy);
1189 args.push_back(&dstDecl);
1190 ImplicitParamDecl srcDecl(0, SourceLocation(), 0, C.VoidPtrTy);
1191 args.push_back(&srcDecl);
1192
1193 const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
1194 CGM.getTypes().arrangeFunctionDeclaration(C.VoidTy, args,
1195 FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
1196 /*variadic*/ false);
1197
1198 // FIXME: it would be nice if these were mergeable with things with
1199 // identical semantics.
1200 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
1201
1202 llvm::Function *Fn =
1203 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1204 "__copy_helper_block_", &CGM.getModule());
1205
1206 IdentifierInfo *II
1207 = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__copy_helper_block_");
1208
1209 // Check if we should generate debug info for this block helper function.
1210 if (CGM.getModuleDebugInfo())
1211 DebugInfo = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo();
1212
1213 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(C,
1214 C.getTranslationUnitDecl(),
1215 SourceLocation(),
1216 SourceLocation(), II, C.VoidTy, 0,
1217 SC_Static,
1218 SC_None,
1219 false,
1220 false);
1221 StartFunction(FD, C.VoidTy, Fn, FI, args, SourceLocation());
1222
1223 llvm::Type *structPtrTy = blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo();
1224
1225 llvm::Value *src = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&srcDecl);
1226 src = Builder.CreateLoad(src);
1227 src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, structPtrTy, "block.source");
1228
1229 llvm::Value *dst = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&dstDecl);
1230 dst = Builder.CreateLoad(dst);
1231 dst = Builder.CreateBitCast(dst, structPtrTy, "block.dest");
1232
1233 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl();
1234
1235 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = blockDecl->capture_begin(),
1236 ce = blockDecl->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) {
1237 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable();
1238 QualType type = variable->getType();
1239
1240 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable);
1241 if (capture.isConstant()) continue;
1242
1243 const Expr *copyExpr = ci->getCopyExpr();
1244 BlockFieldFlags flags;
1245
1246 bool isARCWeakCapture = false;
1247
1248 if (copyExpr) {
1249 assert(!ci->isByRef());
1250 // don't bother computing flags
1251
1252 } else if (ci->isByRef()) {
1253 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF;
1254 if (type.isObjCGCWeak())
1255 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
1256
1257 } else if (type->isObjCRetainableType()) {
1258 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
1259 if (type->isBlockPointerType())
1260 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
1261
1262 // Special rules for ARC captures:
1263 if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
1264 Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers();
1265
1266 // Don't generate special copy logic for a captured object
1267 // unless it's __strong or __weak.
1268 if (!qs.hasStrongOrWeakObjCLifetime())
1269 continue;
1270
1271 // Support __weak direct captures.
1272 if (qs.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak)
1273 isARCWeakCapture = true;
1274 }
1275 } else {
1276 continue;
1277 }
1278
1279 unsigned index = capture.getIndex();
1280 llvm::Value *srcField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(src, index);
1281 llvm::Value *dstField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(dst, index);
1282
1283 // If there's an explicit copy expression, we do that.
1284 if (copyExpr) {
1285 EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(dstField, srcField, copyExpr);
1286 } else if (isARCWeakCapture) {
1287 EmitARCCopyWeak(dstField, srcField);
1288 } else {
1289 llvm::Value *srcValue = Builder.CreateLoad(srcField, "blockcopy.src");
1290 srcValue = Builder.CreateBitCast(srcValue, VoidPtrTy);
1291 llvm::Value *dstAddr = Builder.CreateBitCast(dstField, VoidPtrTy);
1292 Builder.CreateCall3(CGM.getBlockObjectAssign(), dstAddr, srcValue,
1293 llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags.getBitMask()));
1294 }
1295 }
1296
1297 FinishFunction();
1298
1299 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy);
1300 }
1301
1302 llvm::Constant *
GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo & blockInfo)1303 CodeGenFunction::GenerateDestroyHelperFunction(const CGBlockInfo &blockInfo) {
1304 ASTContext &C = getContext();
1305
1306 FunctionArgList args;
1307 ImplicitParamDecl srcDecl(0, SourceLocation(), 0, C.VoidPtrTy);
1308 args.push_back(&srcDecl);
1309
1310 const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
1311 CGM.getTypes().arrangeFunctionDeclaration(C.VoidTy, args,
1312 FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
1313 /*variadic*/ false);
1314
1315 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
1316 // internal linkage.
1317 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = CGM.getTypes().GetFunctionType(FI);
1318
1319 llvm::Function *Fn =
1320 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1321 "__destroy_helper_block_", &CGM.getModule());
1322
1323 // Check if we should generate debug info for this block destroy function.
1324 if (CGM.getModuleDebugInfo())
1325 DebugInfo = CGM.getModuleDebugInfo();
1326
1327 IdentifierInfo *II
1328 = &CGM.getContext().Idents.get("__destroy_helper_block_");
1329
1330 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(C, C.getTranslationUnitDecl(),
1331 SourceLocation(),
1332 SourceLocation(), II, C.VoidTy, 0,
1333 SC_Static,
1334 SC_None,
1335 false, false);
1336 StartFunction(FD, C.VoidTy, Fn, FI, args, SourceLocation());
1337
1338 llvm::Type *structPtrTy = blockInfo.StructureType->getPointerTo();
1339
1340 llvm::Value *src = GetAddrOfLocalVar(&srcDecl);
1341 src = Builder.CreateLoad(src);
1342 src = Builder.CreateBitCast(src, structPtrTy, "block");
1343
1344 const BlockDecl *blockDecl = blockInfo.getBlockDecl();
1345
1346 CodeGenFunction::RunCleanupsScope cleanups(*this);
1347
1348 for (BlockDecl::capture_const_iterator ci = blockDecl->capture_begin(),
1349 ce = blockDecl->capture_end(); ci != ce; ++ci) {
1350 const VarDecl *variable = ci->getVariable();
1351 QualType type = variable->getType();
1352
1353 const CGBlockInfo::Capture &capture = blockInfo.getCapture(variable);
1354 if (capture.isConstant()) continue;
1355
1356 BlockFieldFlags flags;
1357 const CXXDestructorDecl *dtor = 0;
1358
1359 bool isARCWeakCapture = false;
1360
1361 if (ci->isByRef()) {
1362 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF;
1363 if (type.isObjCGCWeak())
1364 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
1365 } else if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
1366 if (record->hasTrivialDestructor())
1367 continue;
1368 dtor = record->getDestructor();
1369 } else if (type->isObjCRetainableType()) {
1370 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
1371 if (type->isBlockPointerType())
1372 flags = BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
1373
1374 // Special rules for ARC captures.
1375 if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount) {
1376 Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers();
1377
1378 // Don't generate special dispose logic for a captured object
1379 // unless it's __strong or __weak.
1380 if (!qs.hasStrongOrWeakObjCLifetime())
1381 continue;
1382
1383 // Support __weak direct captures.
1384 if (qs.getObjCLifetime() == Qualifiers::OCL_Weak)
1385 isARCWeakCapture = true;
1386 }
1387 } else {
1388 continue;
1389 }
1390
1391 unsigned index = capture.getIndex();
1392 llvm::Value *srcField = Builder.CreateStructGEP(src, index);
1393
1394 // If there's an explicit copy expression, we do that.
1395 if (dtor) {
1396 PushDestructorCleanup(dtor, srcField);
1397
1398 // If this is a __weak capture, emit the release directly.
1399 } else if (isARCWeakCapture) {
1400 EmitARCDestroyWeak(srcField);
1401
1402 // Otherwise we call _Block_object_dispose. It wouldn't be too
1403 // hard to just emit this as a cleanup if we wanted to make sure
1404 // that things were done in reverse.
1405 } else {
1406 llvm::Value *value = Builder.CreateLoad(srcField);
1407 value = Builder.CreateBitCast(value, VoidPtrTy);
1408 BuildBlockRelease(value, flags);
1409 }
1410 }
1411
1412 cleanups.ForceCleanup();
1413
1414 FinishFunction();
1415
1416 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, VoidPtrTy);
1417 }
1418
1419 namespace {
1420
1421 /// Emits the copy/dispose helper functions for a __block object of id type.
1422 class ObjectByrefHelpers : public CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers {
1423 BlockFieldFlags Flags;
1424
1425 public:
ObjectByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment,BlockFieldFlags flags)1426 ObjectByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, BlockFieldFlags flags)
1427 : ByrefHelpers(alignment), Flags(flags) {}
1428
emitCopy(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * destField,llvm::Value * srcField)1429 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *destField,
1430 llvm::Value *srcField) {
1431 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(destField, CGF.VoidPtrTy);
1432
1433 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(srcField, CGF.VoidPtrPtrTy);
1434 llvm::Value *srcValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField);
1435
1436 unsigned flags = (Flags | BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER).getBitMask();
1437
1438 llvm::Value *flagsVal = llvm::ConstantInt::get(CGF.Int32Ty, flags);
1439 llvm::Value *fn = CGF.CGM.getBlockObjectAssign();
1440 CGF.Builder.CreateCall3(fn, destField, srcValue, flagsVal);
1441 }
1442
emitDispose(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * field)1443 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) {
1444 field = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(field, CGF.Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(0));
1445 llvm::Value *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(field);
1446
1447 CGF.BuildBlockRelease(value, Flags | BLOCK_BYREF_CALLER);
1448 }
1449
profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & id) const1450 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const {
1451 id.AddInteger(Flags.getBitMask());
1452 }
1453 };
1454
1455 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __weak variable.
1456 class ARCWeakByrefHelpers : public CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers {
1457 public:
ARCWeakByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment)1458 ARCWeakByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : ByrefHelpers(alignment) {}
1459
emitCopy(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * destField,llvm::Value * srcField)1460 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *destField,
1461 llvm::Value *srcField) {
1462 CGF.EmitARCMoveWeak(destField, srcField);
1463 }
1464
emitDispose(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * field)1465 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) {
1466 CGF.EmitARCDestroyWeak(field);
1467 }
1468
profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & id) const1469 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const {
1470 // 0 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags
1471 id.AddInteger(0);
1472 }
1473 };
1474
1475 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __strong variable
1476 /// that's not of block-pointer type.
1477 class ARCStrongByrefHelpers : public CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers {
1478 public:
ARCStrongByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment)1479 ARCStrongByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : ByrefHelpers(alignment) {}
1480
emitCopy(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * destField,llvm::Value * srcField)1481 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *destField,
1482 llvm::Value *srcField) {
1483 // Do a "move" by copying the value and then zeroing out the old
1484 // variable.
1485
1486 llvm::LoadInst *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField);
1487 value->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity());
1488
1489 llvm::Value *null =
1490 llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(cast<llvm::PointerType>(value->getType()));
1491
1492 llvm::StoreInst *store = CGF.Builder.CreateStore(value, destField);
1493 store->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity());
1494
1495 store = CGF.Builder.CreateStore(null, srcField);
1496 store->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity());
1497 }
1498
emitDispose(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * field)1499 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) {
1500 llvm::LoadInst *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(field);
1501 value->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity());
1502
1503 CGF.EmitARCRelease(value, /*precise*/ false);
1504 }
1505
profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & id) const1506 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const {
1507 // 1 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags
1508 id.AddInteger(1);
1509 }
1510 };
1511
1512 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for an ARC __block __strong
1513 /// variable that's of block-pointer type.
1514 class ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers : public CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers {
1515 public:
ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment)1516 ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment) : ByrefHelpers(alignment) {}
1517
emitCopy(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * destField,llvm::Value * srcField)1518 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *destField,
1519 llvm::Value *srcField) {
1520 // Do the copy with objc_retainBlock; that's all that
1521 // _Block_object_assign would do anyway, and we'd have to pass the
1522 // right arguments to make sure it doesn't get no-op'ed.
1523 llvm::LoadInst *oldValue = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField);
1524 oldValue->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity());
1525
1526 llvm::Value *copy = CGF.EmitARCRetainBlock(oldValue, /*mandatory*/ true);
1527
1528 llvm::StoreInst *store = CGF.Builder.CreateStore(copy, destField);
1529 store->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity());
1530 }
1531
emitDispose(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * field)1532 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) {
1533 llvm::LoadInst *value = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(field);
1534 value->setAlignment(Alignment.getQuantity());
1535
1536 CGF.EmitARCRelease(value, /*precise*/ false);
1537 }
1538
profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & id) const1539 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const {
1540 // 2 is distinguishable from all pointers and byref flags
1541 id.AddInteger(2);
1542 }
1543 };
1544
1545 /// Emits the copy/dispose helpers for a __block variable with a
1546 /// nontrivial copy constructor or destructor.
1547 class CXXByrefHelpers : public CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers {
1548 QualType VarType;
1549 const Expr *CopyExpr;
1550
1551 public:
CXXByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment,QualType type,const Expr * copyExpr)1552 CXXByrefHelpers(CharUnits alignment, QualType type,
1553 const Expr *copyExpr)
1554 : ByrefHelpers(alignment), VarType(type), CopyExpr(copyExpr) {}
1555
needsCopy() const1556 bool needsCopy() const { return CopyExpr != 0; }
emitCopy(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * destField,llvm::Value * srcField)1557 void emitCopy(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *destField,
1558 llvm::Value *srcField) {
1559 if (!CopyExpr) return;
1560 CGF.EmitSynthesizedCXXCopyCtor(destField, srcField, CopyExpr);
1561 }
1562
emitDispose(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::Value * field)1563 void emitDispose(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *field) {
1564 EHScopeStack::stable_iterator cleanupDepth = CGF.EHStack.stable_begin();
1565 CGF.PushDestructorCleanup(VarType, field);
1566 CGF.PopCleanupBlocks(cleanupDepth);
1567 }
1568
profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & id) const1569 void profileImpl(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &id) const {
1570 id.AddPointer(VarType.getCanonicalType().getAsOpaquePtr());
1571 }
1572 };
1573 } // end anonymous namespace
1574
1575 static llvm::Constant *
generateByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::StructType & byrefType,CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers & byrefInfo)1576 generateByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1577 llvm::StructType &byrefType,
1578 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers &byrefInfo) {
1579 ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext();
1580
1581 QualType R = Context.VoidTy;
1582
1583 FunctionArgList args;
1584 ImplicitParamDecl dst(0, SourceLocation(), 0, Context.VoidPtrTy);
1585 args.push_back(&dst);
1586
1587 ImplicitParamDecl src(0, SourceLocation(), 0, Context.VoidPtrTy);
1588 args.push_back(&src);
1589
1590 const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
1591 CGF.CGM.getTypes().arrangeFunctionDeclaration(R, args,
1592 FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
1593 /*variadic*/ false);
1594
1595 CodeGenTypes &Types = CGF.CGM.getTypes();
1596 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI);
1597
1598 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
1599 // internal linkage.
1600 llvm::Function *Fn =
1601 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1602 "__Block_byref_object_copy_", &CGF.CGM.getModule());
1603
1604 IdentifierInfo *II
1605 = &Context.Idents.get("__Block_byref_object_copy_");
1606
1607 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context,
1608 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(),
1609 SourceLocation(),
1610 SourceLocation(), II, R, 0,
1611 SC_Static,
1612 SC_None,
1613 false, false);
1614
1615 CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, FI, args, SourceLocation());
1616
1617 if (byrefInfo.needsCopy()) {
1618 llvm::Type *byrefPtrType = byrefType.getPointerTo(0);
1619
1620 // dst->x
1621 llvm::Value *destField = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&dst);
1622 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(destField);
1623 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(destField, byrefPtrType);
1624 destField = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(destField, 6, "x");
1625
1626 // src->x
1627 llvm::Value *srcField = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&src);
1628 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(srcField);
1629 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(srcField, byrefPtrType);
1630 srcField = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(srcField, 6, "x");
1631
1632 byrefInfo.emitCopy(CGF, destField, srcField);
1633 }
1634
1635 CGF.FinishFunction();
1636
1637 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
1638 }
1639
1640 /// Build the copy helper for a __block variable.
buildByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenModule & CGM,llvm::StructType & byrefType,CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers & info)1641 static llvm::Constant *buildByrefCopyHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM,
1642 llvm::StructType &byrefType,
1643 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers &info) {
1644 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM);
1645 return generateByrefCopyHelper(CGF, byrefType, info);
1646 }
1647
1648 /// Generate code for a __block variable's dispose helper.
1649 static llvm::Constant *
generateByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenFunction & CGF,llvm::StructType & byrefType,CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers & byrefInfo)1650 generateByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
1651 llvm::StructType &byrefType,
1652 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers &byrefInfo) {
1653 ASTContext &Context = CGF.getContext();
1654 QualType R = Context.VoidTy;
1655
1656 FunctionArgList args;
1657 ImplicitParamDecl src(0, SourceLocation(), 0, Context.VoidPtrTy);
1658 args.push_back(&src);
1659
1660 const CGFunctionInfo &FI =
1661 CGF.CGM.getTypes().arrangeFunctionDeclaration(R, args,
1662 FunctionType::ExtInfo(),
1663 /*variadic*/ false);
1664
1665 CodeGenTypes &Types = CGF.CGM.getTypes();
1666 llvm::FunctionType *LTy = Types.GetFunctionType(FI);
1667
1668 // FIXME: We'd like to put these into a mergable by content, with
1669 // internal linkage.
1670 llvm::Function *Fn =
1671 llvm::Function::Create(LTy, llvm::GlobalValue::InternalLinkage,
1672 "__Block_byref_object_dispose_",
1673 &CGF.CGM.getModule());
1674
1675 IdentifierInfo *II
1676 = &Context.Idents.get("__Block_byref_object_dispose_");
1677
1678 FunctionDecl *FD = FunctionDecl::Create(Context,
1679 Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(),
1680 SourceLocation(),
1681 SourceLocation(), II, R, 0,
1682 SC_Static,
1683 SC_None,
1684 false, false);
1685 CGF.StartFunction(FD, R, Fn, FI, args, SourceLocation());
1686
1687 if (byrefInfo.needsDispose()) {
1688 llvm::Value *V = CGF.GetAddrOfLocalVar(&src);
1689 V = CGF.Builder.CreateLoad(V);
1690 V = CGF.Builder.CreateBitCast(V, byrefType.getPointerTo(0));
1691 V = CGF.Builder.CreateStructGEP(V, 6, "x");
1692
1693 byrefInfo.emitDispose(CGF, V);
1694 }
1695
1696 CGF.FinishFunction();
1697
1698 return llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(Fn, CGF.Int8PtrTy);
1699 }
1700
1701 /// Build the dispose helper for a __block variable.
buildByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule & CGM,llvm::StructType & byrefType,CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers & info)1702 static llvm::Constant *buildByrefDisposeHelper(CodeGenModule &CGM,
1703 llvm::StructType &byrefType,
1704 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers &info) {
1705 CodeGenFunction CGF(CGM);
1706 return generateByrefDisposeHelper(CGF, byrefType, info);
1707 }
1708
1709 ///
buildByrefHelpers(CodeGenModule & CGM,llvm::StructType & byrefTy,T & byrefInfo)1710 template <class T> static T *buildByrefHelpers(CodeGenModule &CGM,
1711 llvm::StructType &byrefTy,
1712 T &byrefInfo) {
1713 // Increase the field's alignment to be at least pointer alignment,
1714 // since the layout of the byref struct will guarantee at least that.
1715 byrefInfo.Alignment = std::max(byrefInfo.Alignment,
1716 CharUnits::fromQuantity(CGM.PointerAlignInBytes));
1717
1718 llvm::FoldingSetNodeID id;
1719 byrefInfo.Profile(id);
1720
1721 void *insertPos;
1722 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers *node
1723 = CGM.ByrefHelpersCache.FindNodeOrInsertPos(id, insertPos);
1724 if (node) return static_cast<T*>(node);
1725
1726 byrefInfo.CopyHelper = buildByrefCopyHelper(CGM, byrefTy, byrefInfo);
1727 byrefInfo.DisposeHelper = buildByrefDisposeHelper(CGM, byrefTy, byrefInfo);
1728
1729 T *copy = new (CGM.getContext()) T(byrefInfo);
1730 CGM.ByrefHelpersCache.InsertNode(copy, insertPos);
1731 return copy;
1732 }
1733
1734 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers *
buildByrefHelpers(llvm::StructType & byrefType,const AutoVarEmission & emission)1735 CodeGenFunction::buildByrefHelpers(llvm::StructType &byrefType,
1736 const AutoVarEmission &emission) {
1737 const VarDecl &var = *emission.Variable;
1738 QualType type = var.getType();
1739
1740 if (const CXXRecordDecl *record = type->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
1741 const Expr *copyExpr = CGM.getContext().getBlockVarCopyInits(&var);
1742 if (!copyExpr && record->hasTrivialDestructor()) return 0;
1743
1744 CXXByrefHelpers byrefInfo(emission.Alignment, type, copyExpr);
1745 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefType, byrefInfo);
1746 }
1747
1748 // Otherwise, if we don't have a retainable type, there's nothing to do.
1749 // that the runtime does extra copies.
1750 if (!type->isObjCRetainableType()) return 0;
1751
1752 Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers();
1753
1754 // If we have lifetime, that dominates.
1755 if (Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime lifetime = qs.getObjCLifetime()) {
1756 assert(getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount);
1757
1758 switch (lifetime) {
1759 case Qualifiers::OCL_None: llvm_unreachable("impossible");
1760
1761 // These are just bits as far as the runtime is concerned.
1762 case Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone:
1763 case Qualifiers::OCL_Autoreleasing:
1764 return 0;
1765
1766 // Tell the runtime that this is ARC __weak, called by the
1767 // byref routines.
1768 case Qualifiers::OCL_Weak: {
1769 ARCWeakByrefHelpers byrefInfo(emission.Alignment);
1770 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefType, byrefInfo);
1771 }
1772
1773 // ARC __strong __block variables need to be retained.
1774 case Qualifiers::OCL_Strong:
1775 // Block pointers need to be copied, and there's no direct
1776 // transfer possible.
1777 if (type->isBlockPointerType()) {
1778 ARCStrongBlockByrefHelpers byrefInfo(emission.Alignment);
1779 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefType, byrefInfo);
1780
1781 // Otherwise, we transfer ownership of the retain from the stack
1782 // to the heap.
1783 } else {
1784 ARCStrongByrefHelpers byrefInfo(emission.Alignment);
1785 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefType, byrefInfo);
1786 }
1787 }
1788 llvm_unreachable("fell out of lifetime switch!");
1789 }
1790
1791 BlockFieldFlags flags;
1792 if (type->isBlockPointerType()) {
1793 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BLOCK;
1794 } else if (CGM.getContext().isObjCNSObjectType(type) ||
1795 type->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
1796 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_OBJECT;
1797 } else {
1798 return 0;
1799 }
1800
1801 if (type.isObjCGCWeak())
1802 flags |= BLOCK_FIELD_IS_WEAK;
1803
1804 ObjectByrefHelpers byrefInfo(emission.Alignment, flags);
1805 return ::buildByrefHelpers(CGM, byrefType, byrefInfo);
1806 }
1807
getByRefValueLLVMField(const ValueDecl * VD) const1808 unsigned CodeGenFunction::getByRefValueLLVMField(const ValueDecl *VD) const {
1809 assert(ByRefValueInfo.count(VD) && "Did not find value!");
1810
1811 return ByRefValueInfo.find(VD)->second.second;
1812 }
1813
BuildBlockByrefAddress(llvm::Value * BaseAddr,const VarDecl * V)1814 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::BuildBlockByrefAddress(llvm::Value *BaseAddr,
1815 const VarDecl *V) {
1816 llvm::Value *Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(BaseAddr, 1, "forwarding");
1817 Loc = Builder.CreateLoad(Loc);
1818 Loc = Builder.CreateStructGEP(Loc, getByRefValueLLVMField(V),
1819 V->getNameAsString());
1820 return Loc;
1821 }
1822
1823 /// BuildByRefType - This routine changes a __block variable declared as T x
1824 /// into:
1825 ///
1826 /// struct {
1827 /// void *__isa;
1828 /// void *__forwarding;
1829 /// int32_t __flags;
1830 /// int32_t __size;
1831 /// void *__copy_helper; // only if needed
1832 /// void *__destroy_helper; // only if needed
1833 /// char padding[X]; // only if needed
1834 /// T x;
1835 /// } x
1836 ///
BuildByRefType(const VarDecl * D)1837 llvm::Type *CodeGenFunction::BuildByRefType(const VarDecl *D) {
1838 std::pair<llvm::Type *, unsigned> &Info = ByRefValueInfo[D];
1839 if (Info.first)
1840 return Info.first;
1841
1842 QualType Ty = D->getType();
1843
1844 SmallVector<llvm::Type *, 8> types;
1845
1846 llvm::StructType *ByRefType =
1847 llvm::StructType::create(getLLVMContext(),
1848 "struct.__block_byref_" + D->getNameAsString());
1849
1850 // void *__isa;
1851 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
1852
1853 // void *__forwarding;
1854 types.push_back(llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ByRefType));
1855
1856 // int32_t __flags;
1857 types.push_back(Int32Ty);
1858
1859 // int32_t __size;
1860 types.push_back(Int32Ty);
1861
1862 bool HasCopyAndDispose =
1863 (Ty->isObjCRetainableType()) || getContext().getBlockVarCopyInits(D);
1864 if (HasCopyAndDispose) {
1865 /// void *__copy_helper;
1866 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
1867
1868 /// void *__destroy_helper;
1869 types.push_back(Int8PtrTy);
1870 }
1871
1872 bool Packed = false;
1873 CharUnits Align = getContext().getDeclAlign(D);
1874 if (Align > getContext().toCharUnitsFromBits(Target.getPointerAlign(0))) {
1875 // We have to insert padding.
1876
1877 // The struct above has 2 32-bit integers.
1878 unsigned CurrentOffsetInBytes = 4 * 2;
1879
1880 // And either 2 or 4 pointers.
1881 CurrentOffsetInBytes += (HasCopyAndDispose ? 4 : 2) *
1882 CGM.getTargetData().getTypeAllocSize(Int8PtrTy);
1883
1884 // Align the offset.
1885 unsigned AlignedOffsetInBytes =
1886 llvm::RoundUpToAlignment(CurrentOffsetInBytes, Align.getQuantity());
1887
1888 unsigned NumPaddingBytes = AlignedOffsetInBytes - CurrentOffsetInBytes;
1889 if (NumPaddingBytes > 0) {
1890 llvm::Type *Ty = Int8Ty;
1891 // FIXME: We need a sema error for alignment larger than the minimum of
1892 // the maximal stack alignment and the alignment of malloc on the system.
1893 if (NumPaddingBytes > 1)
1894 Ty = llvm::ArrayType::get(Ty, NumPaddingBytes);
1895
1896 types.push_back(Ty);
1897
1898 // We want a packed struct.
1899 Packed = true;
1900 }
1901 }
1902
1903 // T x;
1904 types.push_back(ConvertTypeForMem(Ty));
1905
1906 ByRefType->setBody(types, Packed);
1907
1908 Info.first = ByRefType;
1909
1910 Info.second = types.size() - 1;
1911
1912 return Info.first;
1913 }
1914
1915 /// Initialize the structural components of a __block variable, i.e.
1916 /// everything but the actual object.
emitByrefStructureInit(const AutoVarEmission & emission)1917 void CodeGenFunction::emitByrefStructureInit(const AutoVarEmission &emission) {
1918 // Find the address of the local.
1919 llvm::Value *addr = emission.Address;
1920
1921 // That's an alloca of the byref structure type.
1922 llvm::StructType *byrefType = cast<llvm::StructType>(
1923 cast<llvm::PointerType>(addr->getType())->getElementType());
1924
1925 // Build the byref helpers if necessary. This is null if we don't need any.
1926 CodeGenModule::ByrefHelpers *helpers =
1927 buildByrefHelpers(*byrefType, emission);
1928
1929 const VarDecl &D = *emission.Variable;
1930 QualType type = D.getType();
1931
1932 llvm::Value *V;
1933
1934 // Initialize the 'isa', which is just 0 or 1.
1935 int isa = 0;
1936 if (type.isObjCGCWeak())
1937 isa = 1;
1938 V = Builder.CreateIntToPtr(Builder.getInt32(isa), Int8PtrTy, "isa");
1939 Builder.CreateStore(V, Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 0, "byref.isa"));
1940
1941 // Store the address of the variable into its own forwarding pointer.
1942 Builder.CreateStore(addr,
1943 Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 1, "byref.forwarding"));
1944
1945 // Blocks ABI:
1946 // c) the flags field is set to either 0 if no helper functions are
1947 // needed or BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE if they are,
1948 BlockFlags flags;
1949 if (helpers) flags |= BLOCK_HAS_COPY_DISPOSE;
1950 Builder.CreateStore(llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, flags.getBitMask()),
1951 Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 2, "byref.flags"));
1952
1953 CharUnits byrefSize = CGM.GetTargetTypeStoreSize(byrefType);
1954 V = llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntTy, byrefSize.getQuantity());
1955 Builder.CreateStore(V, Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 3, "byref.size"));
1956
1957 if (helpers) {
1958 llvm::Value *copy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 4);
1959 Builder.CreateStore(helpers->CopyHelper, copy_helper);
1960
1961 llvm::Value *destroy_helper = Builder.CreateStructGEP(addr, 5);
1962 Builder.CreateStore(helpers->DisposeHelper, destroy_helper);
1963 }
1964 }
1965
BuildBlockRelease(llvm::Value * V,BlockFieldFlags flags)1966 void CodeGenFunction::BuildBlockRelease(llvm::Value *V, BlockFieldFlags flags) {
1967 llvm::Value *F = CGM.getBlockObjectDispose();
1968 llvm::Value *N;
1969 V = Builder.CreateBitCast(V, Int8PtrTy);
1970 N = llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, flags.getBitMask());
1971 Builder.CreateCall2(F, V, N);
1972 }
1973
1974 namespace {
1975 struct CallBlockRelease : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
1976 llvm::Value *Addr;
CallBlockRelease__anon00df2f4e0311::CallBlockRelease1977 CallBlockRelease(llvm::Value *Addr) : Addr(Addr) {}
1978
Emit__anon00df2f4e0311::CallBlockRelease1979 void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) {
1980 // Should we be passing FIELD_IS_WEAK here?
1981 CGF.BuildBlockRelease(Addr, BLOCK_FIELD_IS_BYREF);
1982 }
1983 };
1984 }
1985
1986 /// Enter a cleanup to destroy a __block variable. Note that this
1987 /// cleanup should be a no-op if the variable hasn't left the stack
1988 /// yet; if a cleanup is required for the variable itself, that needs
1989 /// to be done externally.
enterByrefCleanup(const AutoVarEmission & emission)1990 void CodeGenFunction::enterByrefCleanup(const AutoVarEmission &emission) {
1991 // We don't enter this cleanup if we're in pure-GC mode.
1992 if (CGM.getLangOpts().getGC() == LangOptions::GCOnly)
1993 return;
1994
1995 EHStack.pushCleanup<CallBlockRelease>(NormalAndEHCleanup, emission.Address);
1996 }
1997
1998 /// Adjust the declaration of something from the blocks API.
configureBlocksRuntimeObject(CodeGenModule & CGM,llvm::Constant * C)1999 static void configureBlocksRuntimeObject(CodeGenModule &CGM,
2000 llvm::Constant *C) {
2001 if (!CGM.getLangOpts().BlocksRuntimeOptional) return;
2002
2003 llvm::GlobalValue *GV = cast<llvm::GlobalValue>(C->stripPointerCasts());
2004 if (GV->isDeclaration() &&
2005 GV->getLinkage() == llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage)
2006 GV->setLinkage(llvm::GlobalValue::ExternalWeakLinkage);
2007 }
2008
getBlockObjectDispose()2009 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getBlockObjectDispose() {
2010 if (BlockObjectDispose)
2011 return BlockObjectDispose;
2012
2013 llvm::Type *args[] = { Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty };
2014 llvm::FunctionType *fty
2015 = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, args, false);
2016 BlockObjectDispose = CreateRuntimeFunction(fty, "_Block_object_dispose");
2017 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, BlockObjectDispose);
2018 return BlockObjectDispose;
2019 }
2020
getBlockObjectAssign()2021 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getBlockObjectAssign() {
2022 if (BlockObjectAssign)
2023 return BlockObjectAssign;
2024
2025 llvm::Type *args[] = { Int8PtrTy, Int8PtrTy, Int32Ty };
2026 llvm::FunctionType *fty
2027 = llvm::FunctionType::get(VoidTy, args, false);
2028 BlockObjectAssign = CreateRuntimeFunction(fty, "_Block_object_assign");
2029 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, BlockObjectAssign);
2030 return BlockObjectAssign;
2031 }
2032
getNSConcreteGlobalBlock()2033 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getNSConcreteGlobalBlock() {
2034 if (NSConcreteGlobalBlock)
2035 return NSConcreteGlobalBlock;
2036
2037 NSConcreteGlobalBlock = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal("_NSConcreteGlobalBlock",
2038 Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(), 0);
2039 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, NSConcreteGlobalBlock);
2040 return NSConcreteGlobalBlock;
2041 }
2042
getNSConcreteStackBlock()2043 llvm::Constant *CodeGenModule::getNSConcreteStackBlock() {
2044 if (NSConcreteStackBlock)
2045 return NSConcreteStackBlock;
2046
2047 NSConcreteStackBlock = GetOrCreateLLVMGlobal("_NSConcreteStackBlock",
2048 Int8PtrTy->getPointerTo(), 0);
2049 configureBlocksRuntimeObject(*this, NSConcreteStackBlock);
2050 return NSConcreteStackBlock;
2051 }
2052